Padraig McDonnell
Management
No problem, Dan. I'll I'll kick it off, I'll hand over to Simon about NASD. So pharma, you know, it's our largest end market, grew 9% overall. Small molecule grew double digits, and that was really fueled by demand for downstream QA strong adoption, an increasing replacement of the Infinity Tree, which is now mid-teens in terms of growth. And what we're seeing from the Infinity Tree is actually early adopters coming back for a larger which is really positive. On the biopharma side, we saw high single digits overall and, you know, ex NASD were flat, and that's really around US biopharma spending continues to be muted, which was expected. But what we're seeing really in the market is we're not seeing any concerns translate into negative impact around MFN or tariffs at all, but we have we have early indications of a standard year end in terms of customer spend in pharma. So customer budgets are have really started to normalize, and customers are asking for larger quotes to spend by the year end. And if you think about the three major drivers in pharma, really, you're seeing three big areas, global redistribution of small molecule supply chain, which is a net tailwind for us, which is really important on on downstream. Manufacturing capacity investments, we're seeing that in in Americas. Asia, and you and and then Europe driven by you know, blockbuster success and GLP ones, etcetera, but also macroeconomic conditions. And and, you you know, you do see capital budgets in biopharma remain conservative venture capital funding. But we do think over time as interest rates come down, that will be released steadily over time. But on the NASD, part, I'm gonna hand it over to Simon.