James Bierman
Analyst · Barclays Capital
Thank you, Craig. And good morning, everyone. Thank you for your interest in Owens & Minor. In our remarks today, I will provide an overview of 2011 results, including a discussion of our operational and financial achievements, then Craig will update you on our markets, our company and our progress against strategic initiatives.
As we've been saying for some time, we are very pleased that we continue to be selected to partner with the large integrated healthcare systems that are increasingly influential in the market today. These customers are a good fit for Owens & Minor and the value added supply chain services we offer. But they also represent an evolving dynamic in the healthcare market. Consequently, as we integrate these large scale multistate customers into our network, we realize that from time to time, we'll have to adapt our service and operational model.
For example, during the fourth quarter, we completed the process of exiting 2 distribution centers and finalized certain resource realignments that we felt were necessary to align our company with the demands of an evolving healthcare market. These fourth quarter actions resulted in a charge of $12.7 million or $0.13 per diluted share for exit and realignment charges, which negatively affected net income results for both the fourth quarter of 2011 and the full year.
When comparing this year's results to the prior years, I would remind you that in 2010, we incurred a pension plan settlement charge of $19.6 million, resulting from the termination of our defined benefit plan. Settlement of the plan obligations had a negative impact of $0.19 on net income per diluted share in both the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2010.
In our discussion of our financial results, we have excluded the impact of these fourth quarter charges in both 2011 and 2010 from certain key measurements, including operating earnings, net income and net income per diluted share. We believe this non-GAAP information will provide you with a better understanding of our financial performance for 2011. Please refer to the supplemental information on our website for a reconciliation of our results reported on a GAAP basis to the non-GAAP information we will discuss today.
Turning now to our results for the year. Results for the -- revenues for the full year were $8.63 billion, an increase of 6.2% when compared to 2010. For the year, revenue growth resulted from a $381 million increase in sales to existing customers, a $96 million increase in sales to net new customers and a $27 million increase in fee revenues from our various fee-for-service offerings. And looking at the fourth quarter of 2011, we saw a continuation of the trends we've seen all year. For the fourth quarter, revenues increased 6.1% to $2.20 billion when compared to the same period last year, another quarterly record.
Turning now to gross margin. For the year, gross margin dollars increased by $50 million to $858 million when compared to 2010. As a percentage of revenues, gross margin was unchanged at 9.94% when compared to the prior year. Factors affecting the annual gross margin percentage included lower gross margin from new and existing traditional distribution customers and an increase in the LIFO provision, which together, accounted for a decline of 29 basis points. These were offset by a net increase in fee-for-service revenues, which contributed a positive 29 basis points to gross margin.
As you consider our gross margin results, remember that we have been successful in winning the business of the large IDN accounts. As we've discussed with you, these large customers have economies of scale and leverage in the marketplace. Our contracts with them are comparatively more complex and require the participation of both parties over time to reach targeted performance.
Consequently, we are experiencing some gross margin compression with these larger systems in the early stages of the contracts. But as we move forward, we believe that we will drive toward operating efficiencies that would increase customer profitability.
For the fourth quarter, gross margin dollars increased $6 million to $214 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2010. As a percentage of revenues, quarterly gross margin declined 29 basis points to 9.75% of revenues when compared to the fourth quarter of 2010.
The net decline in the fourth quarter gross margin percentage resulted from factors similar to those we saw throughout the year. For the year, SG&A expenses increased $46 million to approximately $611 million when compared to 2010. The increase in SG&A for the year, when compared to last year, resulted from increases of $26 million in fee-for-service business operations, including cost to convert new third-party logistics business; $15 million in labor costs; $6 million in delivery expenses, resulting from strong business growth and greater fuel cost; and finally, a $2 million increase in outside consulting expenses as we had discussed in the second quarter.
As a percentage of revenues, 2011 SG&A expense increased by approximately 14 basis points to 7.08% when compared to 2010. For the quarter, SG&A expense was $151 million, an increase of approximately $8 million when compared to the prior year quarter. As a percentage of revenues, fourth quarter SG&A expense improved slightly from the prior year to 6.86% of revenues.
As we've looked to 2012 and beyond, we will call upon our expertise in controlling expenses as we leverage strategic investments we have made in our infrastructure and information technology systems. Also, as you think about 2012, please remember that in the first quarter, we typically experience increases in payroll-related taxes and equity-based compensation expenses.
For the year, other operating income net was $3.5 million, including finance charge income of $2.9 million, increased by less than $1 million when compared to 2010. Proceeds from the settlement of a class action lawsuit of $2.2 million were offset by an increase in transaction-related costs. The transaction-related costs included expenses incurred from establishing our sourcing joint venture in China as well as the exploration of certain strategic partnerships that we discussed earlier in the year.
As you look ahead to 2012, bear in mind that the financial outlook we provided for the year does not include any potential transaction costs as it is impossible to budget for the unknown. As we have said, we continue to actively research the market for potential, strategic transactions and partnerships.
Turning now to adjusted operating earnings. On an adjusted basis, operating earnings for the year were unchanged at $216 million when compared to 2010. As a percentage of revenues, operating earnings for 2011 were 2.51% of revenues, a decline of 14 basis points when compared to the prior year.
As I mentioned earlier, this decline resulted from a variety of factors, chief among them, our relationships with large IDNs and significant provider groups. Because these contracts are highly complex and involve many facilities across wide regions, it will take time for both parties to work through these contracts to reach targeted performance goal. As a team, our focus is on working with these customers over time to reach optimal levels of performance and profitability.
For the fourth quarter 2011, adjusted operating earnings were nearly $56 million, decreased by approximately $3 million when compared to the fourth quarter of 2010. Adjusted quarterly operating earnings were 2.54% of revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011 compared to 2.84% of revenues in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Interest expense, a component of net income, but not of operating earnings, was $13.7 million for the year, decreased by less than $1 million when compared to 2010. For the year, our effective interest rate was 6.42% on average borrowings of approximately $213 million. For the fourth quarter, interest expense was approximately $3.5 million, decreased slightly from the prior year quarter.
Turning to our income tax rate, the effective tax rate for 2011 was 39.3% compared to 39.1% in the prior year. For the year, adjusted net income was $122.9 million or $1.94 per diluted share, essentially unchanged when compared to adjusted net income of $122.5 million or $1.94 per diluted share in the prior year. Looking at the quarterly comparison, adjusted net income for the fourth quarter of 2011 was $32 million compared to adjusted net income of $34 million in the prior year fourth quarter.
Our challenge ahead is to grow our earnings by operationally leveraging our infrastructure while still providing exceptional service to our customers. At the same time, we are mindful that we must invest strategically in our company in order to maintain our leading position in healthcare and take advantage of opportunities as they arise. Achieving this balance is important to us.
As for asset liability management. For the year, we reported cash from operations of $68 million compared to $143 million in 2010. Cash from continuing operations was negatively affected by a buildup of inventory associated with business growth, including the conversion of new customers in the fourth quarter of 2011. Therefore, inventory turns in the fourth quarter were 10.0 compared to turns of 10.2 a year ago.
Our receivables DSO was 20.7 days as of the end of the fourth quarter increased by 1.1 days when compared to DSO of 19.6 days at the same time last year. Please note that an increase or decrease of 1 day represents approximately $24 million of working capital.
Cash used for capital expenditures for the year was approximately $36 million compared to $41 million last year. The cash was used primarily for strategic and operational efficiency initiatives, including leasehold improvements and warehouse equipment for our distribution centers and our third-party logistics centers as well as investments in software and customer-facing technologies.
For the year, we returned approximately $67 million in cash to our shareholders, resulting from a combination of $51 million in dividends and $16 million from our board-approved share repurchase program. We are committed to creating value for our shareholders.
Turning to our guidance for 2012. As we said at our investor meeting last December, for 2012, we are targeting revenue growth in the range of 3% to 5%. And we are targeting net income per diluted share to increase 5% to 10% when compared to 2011, excluding the fourth quarter 2011 exit and realignment costs.
Thank you, and I will now turn it over to Craig for his remarks.