Hello, and welcome to Enact second quarter earnings conference call. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your first speaker, Daniel Kohl, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin.

Thank you, and good morning. Welcome to our second quarter earnings call. Joining me today are Rohit Gupta, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Dean Mitchell, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Rohit will provide an overview of our business performance and progress against our strategy. Dean will then discuss the details of our quarterly results before turning the call back to Rohit for closing remarks. We will then take your questions. The earnings materials we issued after market close yesterday contain our financial results for the quarter, along with a comprehensive set of financial and operational metrics. These are available on the Investor Relations section of our website. Today's call is being recorded and will include the use of forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current assumptions, estimates, expectations and projections as of today's date. Additionally, they are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to be materially different, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements as a result of new information. For a discussion of these risks and uncertainties, please review the cautionary language regarding forward-looking statements in today's press release as well as in our filings with the SEC, which will be available on our website. Please keep in mind the earnings materials and management's prepared remarks today include certain non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations of these measures to the most relevant GAAP metrics can be found in the press release, our earnings presentation and our upcoming SEC filing on our website. With that, I'll turn the call over to Rohit.

Thank you, Daniel. Good morning, everyone. Enact closed out the first half of the year with another strong quarter. Our results continue to reflect the disciplined execution of our strategy, robust credit performance and our ongoing commitment to creating long- term value for our shareholders. To that end, we are pleased to announce a meaningful increase in our expected capital returns for 2025 to approximately $400 million, which we will discuss in more detail later. For the second quarter, we reported adjusted operating income of $174 million, while adjusted earnings per diluted share was $1.15. Additionally, adjusted return on equity was over 13%. Insurance in force increased 1% year-over-year to $270 billion, and we generated robust new insurance written of over $13 billion. We continue to successfully navigate a complex macroeconomic environment. While certain indicators such as labor market resilience, moderating wage growth and the overall health of our borrowers remain strong, uncertainties persist. In particular, the lack of near-term clarity around trade policy and the potential implementation of reciprocal tariffs has introduced additional volatility to the outlook. Affordability continues to be challenged. And while home inventories have started to build up in certain geographies, there are more buyers than sellers at the national level. Having said that, our business is supported by strong demographic trends, especially within the historical first-time homebuyer segment. Overall, we continue to remain optimistic about the long-term health of the U.S. housing market. Against this backdrop, our capital position and credit performance remain key strengths. At quarter end, we reported PMIERs sufficiency ratio of 165%, providing significant financial flexibility and our credit portfolio remains in excellent shape. At the end of the second quarter, approximately 7% of our insurance in force had mortgage rates at least 50 basis points above June's average mortgage rate of…

Thanks, Rohit. Good morning, everyone. Adjusted operating income was $174 million or $1.15 per diluted share compared to $1.27 per diluted share in the same period last year and $1.10 per diluted share in the first quarter of 2025. Adjusted operating return on equity was 13.4%. A detailed reconciliation of GAAP net income to adjusted operating income can be found in our earnings release. Turning to revenue drivers. New insurance written was $13 billion, up 35% sequentially and down 3% year-over-year. The sequential increase was primarily driven by mortgage origination seasonality from the spring selling season. Persistency was 82% in the second quarter, down 2 points sequentially and down 1 point year-over-year. Our portfolio remains resilient with 7% of our mortgages having rates at least 50 basis points above June's average of 6.8%. We expect elevated persistency will continue to help offset the potential impact of higher mortgage rates on the origination market. Given the combination of solid new insurance written and elevated persistency, primary insurance in force was $270 billion in the second quarter, up $2 billion or 1% from the first quarter of 2025 and $4 billion or approximately 1% year-over-year. Total net premiums earned were $245 million, flat sequentially and up modestly year-over-year. The year-over-year increase was primarily driven by premium growth from attractive adjacencies and the growth of our mortgage insurance portfolio, mostly offset by higher ceded premiums. Our base premium rate of 39.8 basis points was down 0.3 basis points sequentially, aligned with our expectation for base premium rate in 2025 to stabilize around 2024 levels. As a reminder, our base premium rate is impacted by several factors and tends to modestly fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter. Our net earned premium rate was 35.2 basis points, relatively flat sequentially. Investment income in the second quarter was $66…

Thanks, Dean. Looking ahead, we are confident in our ability to navigate complex and evolving macroeconomic environments. Our strong balance sheet, disciplined risk management and thoughtful approach to capital deployment provide meaningful flexibility as we execute our strategy. We remain grounded in our mission to help people responsibly achieve the dream of homeownership, which continues to guide how we serve our customers, support our communities and create long-term value for all our stakeholders. Operator, we are now ready for Q&A.

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from the line of Doug Harter with UBS.

I was hoping you could talk about the seasoning of the recent origination vintages and how you might -- how you think some of the regional home price weakness might affect the seasoning of those newer vintages?

Doug, this is Rohit. I will have Dean start on the performance of the recent vintages, and then I'll add color on the regional home price declines.

Yes. So Doug, just lifting up real quick, I'd say overall credit performance remains very strong through the second quarter. Lots of reasons for that, meaningful embedded HPA across our insured portfolio is certainly one of the reasons, but also we're operating in a pretty resilient economy. And the U.S. consumer remains pretty strong, whether it's employment, wage growth, balance sheet and the like. So credit -- that backdrop of credit performance being strong, I think, should cover any evaluation of loss performance for the quarter. I think in terms of geographies, certainly at a national level, very similar to what I said in terms of credit performance, very good performance. Home inventories remain healthy with housing supply, I think, at about 4.5 months. That's below the 6-month a level that we consider as an equilibrium. I would say there are some markets where inventories have risen and created some softness in a particular market. I think the most notable example given the Wall Street Journal article from a couple of weeks ago is Cape Coral, where inventories have risen sharply and supply is outpacing demand. I think in this particular instance, Cape Coral makes up a very small part of our overall portfolio. But maybe thinking about that more broadly, in geographies where supply has grown or is trending higher, we adjust our pricing to reflect the impact of not just current home prices, but future home prices into our pricing equation. Our risk-based pricing approach applies what we believe is the right price for the right risk for both credit attributes and macroeconomic assumptions, including future home prices, again, embedded into our pricing levels given our assessment of any particular market.

And Doug, I would just add to Dean's comment, I agree with everything that Dean said that as you think about consumers and the way they value shelter or homeownership, that continues to be very high. So we don't see a high correlation on a slight home price decline in a certain geography suddenly leading to consumers actually defaulting on their home. While there could be some performance differential between a market that has significant home price appreciation versus the market that's slightly declining, we still continue to see in our borrowers that borrowers are prioritizing mortgage payments over every other payment. So we still think that given the labor market is strong, given that consumer balance sheets for our borrowers continue to be resilient that, that is going to be indicated in our performance.

Our next question comes from the line of Rick Shane with JPMorgan.

Look, Doug, I think, covered probably the most important and salient issue for the space at the moment. But I would like to talk about the addressable market. We're now halfway through 2025. And at least versus our expectations, new insurance written for the industry is coming in a little bit lower. We won't know until everybody reports if it's market share shift or it's TAM just being a little bit smaller. When you look at your numbers, what do you think is going on there? Is market share shifting? Or is there a little bit less demand, and that's what we're seeing in terms of NIW.

Thank you for your question. So at the beginning of the year in February, when I provided our view on MI market size for 2025, I gave guidance that we expect MI market size to be generally similar to 2024. MI market size in 2024, just for context, was around $300 billion. Our view even right now is that, that statement is true, although we might have gotten there in a slightly different way than we expected. I think mortgage rates continuing to remain high, have probably suppressed purchase origination market compared to our original estimates. So that could be some headwinds in one direction. But then on the flip side, we have seen consumers continue to use private mortgage insurance in a meaningful way. So we still see that 2025 will be similar to 2024. And I would say the 2 things that we are keeping an eye on are definitely mortgage rates because that drives consumer affordability. So when mortgage rates are hovering close to 7% for a 30-year fixed mortgage, consumers are trying to figure out if they can afford that home in a prudent and safe way. The second thing that we continue to hear from our lending partners is the uncertainty in the environment related to tariffs and any cascading impact on corporations or consumers. We saw a similar behavior back in middle of 2022. It actually reflected both in originations volume and even home prices flattening for a short period of time. And when that uncertainty abated, then consumers came back to the market. So I would say short answer, relatively similar levels through 2024. And then the things that we are keeping an eye on are consumers basically coming back to the market as the uncertainty around tariffs abate.

Got it. And when you think about your capital planning, and obviously, the offset to that is that when NIW is a little bit softer, it tends to be correlated with higher persistency. Does that sort of what you've seen so far and potentially how it impacts your outlook impact your capital return plans? Does that contribute to the increase? Or is it really just driven by the higher ROEs?

Yes. Thank you, Rick. So our capital return guidance is indicative of our actual performance, but we do take into account the macro environment, both today and prospectively. And as we always do, we will continue to evaluate the amount based on business performance, prospective market conditions and also on an opportunistic basis, our share price. So as you saw in our results, we continue to see strong credit performance, as Dean articulated, strong performance in our bottom line results, and that led us to increasing our full year return of capital guidance to approximately $400 million. The final amount and the form of capital return to shareholders will depend on how business performs from here on out. But I would say, as a reminder, since our IPO, we have returned over $1.3 billion to shareholders, and we continue to think in a very balanced way on our capital priorities, first allocating capital to our insurance in force and thinking about allocating capital to investing in the business and looking at adjacencies and lastly, making sure that we are always focused on returning capital to shareholders.

Your next question comes from the line of Mihir Bhatia with Bank of America.

I wanted to just start with the delinquency outlook. I appreciate what you said about the credit fundamentals for housing credit still appear to be quite supportive. But maybe a 2-part question there. The first is, are you seeing -- the headlines obviously talk a little bit more about home prices not being so great, and you talked a little bit about supply. But I guess, compared to 6 months ago or a year ago, are you seeing the -- are you seeing any kind of change in the -- has your view on housing credit changed? Are you -- is the headlines that we are seeing actually showing up in your data in any way in terms of stress for homeowners? So as we think about the outlook for delinquencies, is that something we should keep in mind? Because it looks like things have just been moving with typical seasonality. And on that point, just given the different vintage sizes, typically, you see an increase of about 20 basis points in delinquencies, I think, in new notices in the third quarter. Is that -- should we expect something similar here? Or is there something going on with the large vintage sizes entering peak loss years that we should keep in mind?

Mihir, thank you for your question. Some of your -- the last part of your question might be too precise for me, so I'll hand it off to Dean. But let me start on kind of how we think about the 2 main points you talked about. First thing I would start off with just is consumers. And I would say, as I said in my prepared remarks, we still see the labor market being strong and balance sheets for our borrowers continue to be resilient in this environment. While there is uncertainty in the economy about impacts of tariffs on corporations and consumers, we have not seen any meaningful impact of that on our borrowers yet. And Mir, just in terms of how we think about resiliency of our borrower and our portfolio, we actually run reports on a quarterly basis, taking a sample of our insurance in force to see what we think of consumer credit grid. And at the end of second quarter, we continue to see that metric actually perform well. So that tells us that right now, our borrower on our insurance in force is in good shape. So that's why when you listen to our comments on consumers being strong, that's what's driving it in addition to the data we shared on our new delinquencies and our new delinquency trends being in line with past seasonal trends. I would say I'm very focused on talking about our borrowers because we do acknowledge that in nonprime space, we have seen stress in different asset classes all the way from credit cards to autos and even mortgages. But in the prime space, in the conventional space and our borrowers, we continue to see good performance. The second thing you talked about was regional home price decline. So to Dean's previous comments, I would say we have seen some regional home price depreciation in April and May. So if you think about a rolling kind of home price trend on a 3-month basis, you see flat home prices. But again, if you think about this slowdown from an HPA perspective, it's very comparable to what we saw in summer of 2022, which was also a time where we saw economic uncertainty being heightened and consumers being actually more mindful of making big purchases. We still believe that demographic trend from a housing perspective is robust, and there are definitely certain unique factors today, trade policy uncertainty and any implications of that on labor market, but we continue to be optimistic about household balance sheets and demographic trends that are supportive of our sector. Now let me turn it over to Dean on the seasonal trends on performance.

Yes. So Mihir, thanks for the question. And I -- some of this is going to echo points that Rohit made but let me see if I can add some color. First of all, just in terms of new delinquency development, our new deliq rates are very consistent with pre-pandemic levels. I think that's driven by that strong labor market, wage growth and the like that Rohit made reference to. And then from a cure performance, we continue to see elevated cures relative to expectations. I think that's driven largely by the meaningful amount of embedded HPA across our insured portfolio. Just in terms of what we're seeing maybe more recently in terms of new delinquency accident quarters and speaking about this particular quarter itself, we continue to see meaningful embedded home price appreciation on new delinquencies that are developing this quarter. Our performance experience shows that HPA is a significant mitigant to loss. It increases the probability to cure. It reduces the probability of rolling the claim. And in HPA, again, based on our experience, the impact of that is really linear. So every point of embedded HPA helps to reduce the probability of ultimately rolling the claim. Obviously, more is better, higher is better. We do put some stats in our earnings presentation about how much of our portfolio and how much of our delinquencies have at least 10% embedded equity in their respective portfolios. And I think that's just a nice amount of cushion to protect against some of the softness that's developing in local markets that Rohit made reference to earlier.

Got it. both your comments were quite helpful there. Maybe just -- I'll get in queue after this again, but maybe just any update on the Washington front. Obviously, we hear a lot of, I guess, a lot of news, a lot of tweets, but anything on the ground changing from a regulatory standpoint that's impacting your business in a meaningful way?

Yes, Mihir. So we are very engaged on the Washington front. As I've said in previous calls, we have very strong relationships with the GSEs, FHFA and then across the housing ecosystem and with key legislators. So we continue to engage in the dialogue on all the topics being discussed. So whether it's guideline changes or any changes to the programs that exist with the GSEs as those announcements happen or as those initiatives start, we are actively engaged in making sure that we are continuing to create a housing finance system where we are supporting well-qualified consumers achieve the dream of homeownership. So as we think about specific initiatives, we can talk about any of these offline. But we are definitely in the actual working groups either directly or through trade associations. So that continues to be a productive dialogue.

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Bose George with KBW.

Actually, Dean, just a quick follow-up on the comments you made about the embedded HPA this quarter. Just when you look at the trend on that the HPA on new notices, has there a change in that over the last, say, year or so?

Yes. I think it's -- Bose, thanks for the question. I mean it's definitely -- HPA overall has slowed. And in some markets, as we've been talking about, it's declined. So you have seen some slowing, let's say, over the last 12 to maybe even 18 months. At the same time, when you look at it in the aggregate over the course or over the total of the new delinquencies that were reported in the current quarter, it's still substantial. And still, we believe, serves as a meaningful mitigant to the probability of ultimately going to claim.

Okay. Great. And then actually, in terms of the default to claim, can you talk about the sort of the actual default to claim levels that you're seeing relative to that 9% that you're going to book it on new notices?

Yes. So you correctly referenced, we do have a 9% claim rate on new delinquencies. I think we've stated this in the past, Bose, that, that 9% claim rate really isn't aligned with current performance trends. It's more a nod to the fact that we're operating in an environment of heightened economic uncertainty, and that uncertainty could ultimately impact the performance trajectory of delinquencies rolling the claim on a go-forward basis. That uncertainty has ebbed and flowed through time. But I still think today, we're operating with a high degree of uncertainty in the current environment. I think from a performance perspective, obviously, we've seen performance meaningfully better than that 9% claim rate. It's really been the underpinning of the reserve releases that we did in the current quarter, obviously, $48 million in the second quarter. But also if you look back over the course of the last 3 years, there's about roughly $250 million of annual reserve release over those 3 years. So we continue to see performance better than 9%, but we still believe the 9% is prudent in line with our prudent and measured approach to reserving, and appropriate for the here and now. What would change that go forward, Bose, is us looking at the future macroeconomic environment and saying that uncertainty has abated. That would cause us to come back and take a look at the appropriateness of that 9% and potentially make a change.

This concludes the question-and-answer session. I'd now like to turn the call back to Rohit Gupta for closing remarks.

Thank you, Kathy, and thank you, everyone. We appreciate your interest in Enact, and I look forward to seeing many of you at the virtual JPM Future of Financials Forum on August 13. Thank you.

Thank you for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program, and you may now disconnect.