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AAR Corp. (AIR)

Q1 2016 Earnings Call· Thu, Sep 24, 2015

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to AAR's Fiscal 2016 First Quarter Earnings Call. We are joined today by David Storch, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; John Fortson, Chief Financial Officer; Tim Romenesko, Vice Chairman and Chief Operating Officer of Expeditionary Services; John Holmes, Chief Operating Officer of Aviation Services; and Mike Sharp, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller. Before we begin, I'd like to remind you that comments made during the call may include forward-looking statements as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as noted on the news release and the Risk Factors section of the company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2015. In providing forward-looking statements, the company assumes no obligation to provide updates to reflect future circumstances or anticipated or unanticipated events. At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to AAR's Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, David Storch.

David Storch

Management

Thank you, sir, and good afternoon to those attending today, and thank you for joining us to discuss the first quarter results. I'm traveling today, so I'm not in our corporate offices, but John, Tim, John Holmes and Mike Sharp are. So I'll direct the questions, the questions that are fired, if you have any direct questions for any of the guys, feel -- please feel free to ask them directly. Generally speaking, our first quarter was in line with internal expectations. If I may, just commenting on the businesses, Aviation Services sales saw an increase of $4.2 million compared to the prior-year quarter. Our distribution program businesses were strong. They delivered solid results. Distribution business grew its customer base and is actually achieving slightly above plan. Our program activity is strong as well. Unfortunately, our trading business did experience some softness and performed below our internal expectations, but we do expect to rebound in the second quarter. And you may recall, the trading businesses are really the ad hoc parts supply businesses. Some of the engine shop activity that we normally support, or that we do support, was a little softer this summer than we had expected. We also began during the period, although revenue will start in Q2, we started to ramp for our C-130 program in Afghanistan. We have our first wave of people in the country now and those revenues -- in the past, I think we've indicated about a $30 million contract. We're now expecting that contract to be roughly in the range of $50 million or $10 million a year. It's a 5-year contract, and we should start seeing revenue in Q2. In our MRO network, we experienced higher utilization. You recall summer months are usually a little tougher as the airlines like to…

John Fortson

Management

Thanks, David. Good afternoon, everyone. I trust that each of you had a chance to read our earnings release. I'll talk about our financial performance in a little more detail. Let me start by saying that our sales for the quarter of $377.8 million were 4.4% less than our prior-year sales. As David mentioned, we grew Aviation Services by $4.2 million or 1.3% year-over-year. Our Expeditionary Services segment, however, declined by 25.7% year-over-year. As expected, however, the segment grew 11.5% on a sequential basis due to the new fleet positions that David discussed in Airlift. On the profitability side, our results were impacted by the softness in trading and by the contract mix at Airlift. Our gross profit margin was 14.4%, consisting of 15.8% margin in Aviation Services and 7.4% margin in Expeditionary Services. SG&A as a percentage of sales in the first quarter was 10.4%. This is higher than it has been in recent quarters due to increased legal expenses, some of which will recur in the second quarter. Partially offsetting these increases was the realization of our corporate savings from actions we took in fiscal year 2015. Depreciation and amortization, including the amortization of stock-based compensation, was $14.7 million for the quarter. For the first quarter, our effective tax rate was 34.9%. During the quarter, the company used $63.7 million in cash flow from operations due to investments in our supply chain business, a large tax payment and the timing of receipts in MRO and at Airlift. Capital expenditures for the quarter were $15 million. Net debt grew $51.5 million from last quarter to end at $150.8 million. During the quarter, we paid $2.6 million in dividends and repurchased approximately 300,000 shares for $7.1 million. We also bought back $14.4 million of our convertible notes that are due in March of 2016. We started fiscal '16 with 35.1 million shares in the diluted share count and we ended the quarter with 35.1 million shares. Finally, we have 22 aircraft on our contract today versus 19 on August 31, 2014. Note that we plan to add 2 leased aircraft to the fleet by the end of the calendar year to serve on the Falkland Islands' contract that David was referring to. Thanks for your attention, and I'll turn the call back over to David or we can go straight to Q&A.

David Storch

Management

Thanks, John. So why don't we move on to the Q&A, please.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Robert Spingarn from Crédit Suisse.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Hopefully, you can hear me. So that was a nice rebound there, a modest rebound, I should say, in Expeditionary. I was going to ask you, David and/or John, if you could talk about what we should expect in terms of flying positions as we go through the year. You mentioned the leased aircraft. So we're at 22 now, which I think is one above where we were in July the last time we talked to you on one of these calls. How do we -- how does the year play out here? And how should we think about getting from a 7.5% gross margin? Do we go back to the mid-to-high teens? How do we think about it? Can you frame that?

David Storch

Management

John Fortson, would you please answer that, please?

John Fortson

Management

Sure. Robert, we are not giving guidance for the rest of the fiscal year. Obviously, we have a business plan out there, and we expect to see continued growth in our flying positions. You can extrapolate from the numbers that we've given you. It's not too hard to envision that we could be in the sort of mid-to-high 20 aircraft positions if some things go according to plan. But obviously, there's execution risk in Afghanistan as well. So we feel good about where the fleet sits today. I do think from a mix perspective, some of the contracts that we have today, we lost a couple of the very profitable S-92s and so that's impacting the mix unfavorably from a margin perspective. But I think that as the fleet gets back to a more normalized level in the back part of the year, you're going to see that -- those margins improve.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Right, because when I look at the revenues on a year-on-year basis, they're almost flat, $316 million versus $318 million, but the profit is about 1/3 of what it was back then, 7% versus 18%. So what you're saying is we'll see some mix improve. We don't have to get -- triple the sales to get the same amount of profit.

John Fortson

Management

No. Look, I think that's right. I think you'll see some mix improve. I think we've got some operational opportunities to improve the efficiency of our fleet in different geographies. And then obviously as the other contracts come onboard that we expect to see that will help it as well.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay. And then just the reluctance to go out with specific guidance, I don't know, David, maybe this is for you. But what -- where does that hesitation come from?

David Storch

Management

Well, I mean, we've been through a fairly significant transformation at the company. So my preference is let the dust settle. I think as we progress throughout the year, I think we'll be in a better position to offer up guidance. So I think we indicated back in March that we were going to take a pause from guidance between now and through the second quarter of this fiscal year, and I'd like to stick with that at this point. So I think we'll have a lot more visibility come the second half of the year. We have to get all of our costs to flow through. We've had a lot of onetime exceptional costs and we want to get our handle on those. And then we do have, as I indicated, a fairly -- a robust pipeline inside of the Airlift business, and we want to see how that fleshes out as well.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from the line of Larry Solow from CJS Securities.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Okay, great. On Aviation Services, David, I was wondering maybe if you could -- could you sort of parse out your thoughts for the remainder of the year. So I guess Q1 was a little weaker on your trading end of the business and I guess that sort of translates to some of the weakness, some of your -- some of the other aftermarket providers have seen. Is that correct? And what sort of gives you confidence that it's a temporary thing? Is it just sort of the air miles and capacity still remain strong?

David Storch

Management

Yes. I mean, I have a little bit of advantage over others in that I've seen this movie for the last 37 years. So my sense is that we've had a little bit of a lull. I've seen these before. My -- in talking with some customers and talking with our people, I get a sense that things -- and I've already seen the month of September, that we are seeing some improvement. Now I'm not excited yet, but I do believe that we will see strengthening throughout the balance of the year and that the first quarter was a little rough, but my sense is air miles haven't really diminished much and what you would say is the fleet age really hasn't changed a lot. And I think similar to what you see with Southwest, we're taking 737-700s and putting them to work. I think my sense is that, that's more the norm than the -- than the not, than something out of the norm. So my view is that we'll see strengthening as the year progresses.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Okay. And not to hold you to this, I know it wasn't a guidance number, but on the last call, you sort of threw out a sort of double-digit sales expectation. You don't have to necessarily confirm that, but it sounds like you're still pretty confident that whether it's 10, 8, 9 or whatever, you're pretty confident in the overall outlook. Is that...

David Storch

Management

Yes. Yes, I am.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Okay. And then on the MRO side, nice to see Lake Charles actually turn positive. Is that just the tip of the iceberg? Do you -- how's the backlog look there? And what are your expectations as we go out?

David Storch

Management

Well, I believe that Lake Charles itself, if I were to isolate Lake Charles, it still has certain risks associated with it because we're still trying to get a normalized pattern going there. We came through the quarter, I think, in good shape and we have some optimism, but I'd like to hold back, reserve my comment on that till I see another quarter or 2 under our -- have another quarter or 2 under our belt. So in general though, if I can comment on MRO, in general, I feel very good about our prospects. And I -- we're having good interaction with our customers, we're getting a sense that there's a fair amount of demand that's pent up and we expect good solid results through the balance of the fiscal year from our MRO activities.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

And on prior calls, I think if we go back to even several quarters back, landing gear had some slowness and it was -- you were discussing it sort of being a cyclical downturn. Have we seen sort of the inflection point? Or do you still expect that to -- is that part of your positive outlook?

David Storch

Management

Well, not as much as it is on the heavy maintenance side. However, we do see a better, let's say, Q2 over Q1 but still not satisfied with the level of inputs and still not achieving the same levels we've had in the past. So I'd like to reserve my comments there as well.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Okay. And just on the SG&A line, I think you -- there was the -- what was the -- the severance for the consolidation in the MRO space was that, that $1.9 million. Was that actually -- you didn't call -- pull that out as non-recurring, right?

David Storch

Management

Yes, some of that occurred in SG&A and some of that occurred in direct expense. The biggest single item that would be unusual in the SG&A would be the legal costs that we've -- some of the legal costs that we've incurred.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Right. Okay. And then just last, and I don't want you -- I know you've put out a comment yesterday in terms of some of the legal stuff going on in your Expeditionary Services. I realize you probably can't comment on that or where we stand with the State Department contract. One thing that sort of caught me by surprise, and I don't know if you can care to comment on it at all, but on your website, I see you're sort of solicitating for a potential employment. You still said that decision hasn't been made so that disclaimer is clear, but can I read anything into that other than you just -- or you're just being prepared in case you get that contract? Any thoughts?

David Storch

Management

Yes. Yes, we're getting -- that's in preparation in the event that we are -- that we win that contract. That's correct.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Kevin Ciabattoni.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

Just to follow-up on Rob's first question on Airlift, I know last quarter, you talked a lot about the start-up costs associated with some of these new contracts. Just curious if you saw any of that flow through here in 1Q, and maybe what we can expect -- should we expect margins to maybe dip in 2Q with -- as some more of those start-up costs creep up?

David Storch

Management

Tim Romenesko, why don't you take that question?

Timothy Romenesko

Analyst

Sure. Yes, so we are expecting to have start-up costs on the Falklands program in Q2 and Q3, and it will be $3 million to $4 million. It's people costs, it's training costs, it's positioning costs. And so we think that, that will have an impact between Q2 and Q3; and then Q4, when the program starts, obviously those costs go away and then we flip around into profitability. So those are -- that's the biggest start-up costs that we're seeing in front of us for the balance of the fiscal year.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

Tim, is that $3 million to $4 million cumulatively or per quarter?

Timothy Romenesko

Analyst

Yes, yes -- no cumulative, spread over the 2 quarters.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

Okay. Any particular -- you touched a little bit on the weakness in trading that, I assume, impacted supply chain kind of the flat quarter year-over-year. I mean, was there anything else in supply chain in the quarter that was -- that kind of came in below expectations? And then anything specific in that trading business that caused that?

David Storch

Management

John Holmes, you want to answer that question?

John Holmes

Analyst

Sure, sure. Outside of trading, the rest of Aviation Services actually came in at or above expectations. Trading was the single area that was below, and there really was not 1 single product or category that was soft. We felt it in multiple ways across the business, both on the engine parts and the airframe parts side. The only thing I would say is that in certain areas, we saw weak demand and we had supply. And in other areas, we saw strong demand but we were unable to get our hands on the material to fill that demand. So we had a couple of different dynamics going there.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

Okay. That's helpful. You mentioned in the press release and on the call -- I think, John, this is probably directed at you -- some investment, inventory investment for supply chain. Was that related to contracts, ones that you've already announced or business that you're kind of going after that we haven't seen flow through yet?

John Holmes

Analyst

That's our contract wins that are already announced. So building off of programs that have already been won, and those investments are in line with the plan.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

Okay. And then last one from me and I'll jump back on queue. Any color you can give on -- your thoughts around maybe additional stock repurchase activity going forward here, just kind of based on where the stock is relative to where we it was when we last talked?

David Storch

Management

I'll take that one, and we will watch that closely. We have about $95 million left on our authorization and we will look at that closely.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of J. B. Groh from D.A. Davidson.

J. B. Groh

Analyst

John, I just wanted to clarify on the SG&A. You had some of that legal -- the legal is all on SG&A? And severance is split into the segments?

John Fortson

Management

Yes, that's, right. That's right.

J. B. Groh

Analyst

Okay. So what's the appropriate level of SG&A kind of on a go-forward basis based on your -- you had a pretty nice decline here quarter-to-quarter?

John Fortson

Management

Well, we'd like to get it down. We've historically operated, call it in the sort of 9.5% range, and anything north of that, we're sort of not happy with. But I think we want to be clear, I mean, some of these legal expenses we expect to sort of continue for a while.

J. B. Groh

Analyst

Okay. So those will persist for...

John Fortson

Management

A couple of quarters, I would think.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question is a follow-up question from the line of Robert Spingarn.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay. So David or John, I'm back with just some cadence questions. David, you said earlier Q2 is going to be a little better sequentially than Q1, and then you're going to have more consistent results for Q3 and Q4, the kind of results that you would feel good about. Can you give us a little better sense of what that actually means in terms of just relative to Q1?

David Storch

Management

Well, I would expect that through the balance of the year, we will continue to see improving results and...

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

That part, I got. So I'm looking at $0.23 in Q1.

David Storch

Management

Right.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

I've got a 7% margin in Expeditionary. I think, John was saying that will go up, though it sounds like it may go down before it goes up.

John Fortson

Management

In the back part of the year, Robert, right.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay. Okay. So let's just start there. Does that mean that Expeditionary is a negative gross margin in Q2?

David Storch

Management

Not to our expectations.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay, because you can absorb a couple of million dollars or half of that cost you talked about and still be slightly positive?

David Storch

Management

That's correct. We expect to be positive in Q2.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Positive? And then similarly positive in Q3 within a real nice number in Q4? Is that how I think about Expeditionary profit?

David Storch

Management

Yes.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay. Okay. Fair enough. And then on the Aviation side, given the fact that some businesses were better than expected, others were worse, is that profitability level -- is $50 million in gross profit per quarter kind of a steady run rate here? Is it going up?

David Storch

Management

We expect to do better.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Okay. And just cadence-wise, how do we think about each of the other quarters? Do you expect to do better -- sort of similar jumps per quarter or is it back-ended?

David Storch

Management

Well, I think you're going to see an improvement, a steady improvement in Q2, and then, hopefully, you'll see meaningful improvements in Q3 and Q4. And then what I was really referring to, Rob, is more from a historical perspective. I think we'll get into historical return levels by Q3.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

By Q -- that kind of a run rate, which would then mean -- and I don't want to get too far ahead of ourselves -- that next year, presuming things go the right way, you can actually get to a full year type historical level?

David Storch

Management

Yes, correct. And -- yes, correct. So we're saying, just so everyone is clear, we're seeing strength in our businesses in the commercial markets. We see opportunities in the Airlift market. We have softness in the defense spending for our Mobility businesses. That would be, I would say, a general overview of our businesses. And we would expect that the supply chain business will continue to improve, as will the MRO businesses and we see a little bit of choppiness still in the Airlift business. We feel better about that once we have the Falklands contract operating versus spending money to get ready for it to operate.

Robert Spingarn

Analyst

Right. I don't know if I'm still connected here, but does that -- it sounds to me, David, like what you're saying is when you get all that together again, you're back to doing $0.50 a quarter and maybe better, but the next quarter or 2 are going to be -- won't be quite there. There'll be somewhere between the $0.23 you just did and that target of $0.50, $0.60 a quarter?

David Storch

Management

I think that's a good way to look at it.

Operator

Operator

And our next question comes from the line of Larry Solow from CJS.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

David, just a quick follow-on, just on the Mobility business, obviously, continuing to remain soft. Do you think we're close to a bottom or -- I'm not -- obviously, it's hard to predict a rebound, especially...

David Storch

Management

Yes. We've predicted close to bottom before and…

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

And we've been wrong. So have I.

David Storch

Management

And we've been surprised ourselves. So what I would like to do is just wait and see how the government reacts to all the different skirmishes and activity around the world. Right now, they've been very passive, as you know, and that's impacted our business. If, in fact, troop levels stay steady or strengthen and we actually put troops, move troops around then it should spell opportunity for our business. But we've been a little bit surprised at the softness, and don't know precisely if we're at the bottom. But maybe -- Tim Romenesko, maybe you can give a little more color on that, if you don't mind.

Timothy Romenesko

Analyst

I'm -- David's right. We predicted the bottom before and we've been wrong. We are seeing a little bit of year-end activity around a couple of product lines. But other product lines are pretty quiet, so I think David's characterization is right on.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

And the legal expenses, I mean, not giving an exact number, is there somewhere like $2 million, $3 million or something per quarter?

David Storch

Management

Not that high.

Lawrence Solow

Analyst

Not that high. Okay. Okay.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Kevin Ciabattoni.

Kevin Ciabattoni

Analyst

One quick follow-up, just wanted to touch base on the ExpressJet agreement with Airinmar that you guys announced recently. It seems like a pretty, pretty nice win. They've got a fairly sizable fleet. Is that new work for you guys or something that you've been doing with them in the past?

David Storch

Management

John Holmes?

John Holmes

Analyst

Yes, sure. That -- no, that is new work. That's a new contract. The scope of that is, I would characterize it as a modest start, but there's an opportunity to add on the rest of the Airinmar services with SkyWest ExpressJet. So no, that is a new win for that business.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And that concludes today's question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Storch for any closing remarks.

David Storch

Management

Well, thank you very much. Thank you for your attendance today and thanks for your very thoughtful questions. We remain very excited about our business. We feel really good about our position, feel really very positively about our balance sheet and the opportunity pool that we're looking at. So look forward to our next call, and hope everyone has a great day. All the best.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending today's conference. This does conclude today's program. You may now disconnect. Everyone, have a great day.