Susan R. Salka
Analyst · Jeff Silber with BMO Capital Markets
Thank you so much, Amy. Good afternoon, everyone and welcome to AMN Healthcare's 2012 first quarter earnings conference call. We are pleased to report solid performance today reflecting steady progress towards our strategic calls of revenue growth as the market leader and innovator in Healthcare Workforce Solution and profitability growth through our achievement of operating leverage and improved adjusted EBITDA margins.
In April, we also refinanced our credit agreement, which provides a lower cost of debt and created operating flexibility in the future. We'll talk more about the future in just a few minutes but first we will jump right in to overall results.
First quarter consolidated revenues are $226 million were in line with our guidance range up 2% sequentially and 5% year-over-year. This represents the seventh consecutive quarter of year-over-year growth for the company. We also achieved a consolidated EBITDA margin of 7.7%, which was better than anticipated. Consolidated gross margins were 27.9% and at the high end of our expectation but they were down slightly from the prior year quarter due to increased housing and other direct cost. These were also offset by improved pricing and bill to pay spreads.
Our growth in operating leverage was driven by several key factors. The first is that we are seeing the Medfinders acquisition continue to pay off as we experienced lower SG&A expenses on growing revenues. Another key factor is AMN's continued differentiation in the marketplace. We gained significant market share during 2011 due to our strength in MSP offering and our ability to deliver to our clients through higher fill rates. We continue to be successful and winning new MSP contracts and we are also continuing to see volume growth with our traditional clients.
Currently about a third of our Nurse and Allied segment revenues are generated from MSP contracts. According to a recently release staffing industry analyst report MSP usage by large buyers of contingent labor and other industries ranges between 50 and 70%. It's uncertain whether healthcare will reach these high levels, but with estimates of our industry currently at 10% to 20% MSP utilization that certainly appears to be significantly more growth opportunity.
As the leader and innovator in healthcare workforce solutions and in particular MSP we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on this trend. We also continue to experience increased interest from our client for other strategic workforce solutions such as recruitment process outsourcing, EMR staffing, and workforce consulting projects. These small but very strategic high margin solutions also help us to move towards our goal of achieving a 10% adjusted EBITDA margin in the next 3 to 5 year.
Now I will turn to our results by business segment. First quarter Nurse and Allied revenues were $154 million up 4% sequentially and 14% year-over-over. This growth was driven mainly by the Travel Nurse business where revenues were up 9% sequentially and 22% year-over-year. The sequential growth was driven by strong fill rates high rebook rates and increased nurse applicants. While our orders were softer at the beginning of the year, our team was able to maximize our opportunity with a very strong fill rates during the fourth quarter and the first quarter producing a very healthy sequential and year-over-year volume increase.
While the second quarter of the year is often seasonally down for the Travel Nurse business. We are expecting to overcome that seasonal pressure and deliver volume that will be sequentially flat to slightly up.
On a year-over-year basis, we expect to see volume of 15% to 17% in the second quarter. Open orders for the Travel Nurse business have increased nearly 50% since mid February and have been trending up steadily.
Additionally, the combination of new clients and the diversity of opportunities that we offer candidate has resulted in higher rebook and retention rate of our Travel Nurses. First quarter Travel Nurse average bill rates were up 2% year-over-year and we expect similar bill rate improvements to continue throughout 2012. However, we anticipate gross margins to hold relatively steady since there will likely be continued upward pressure on temporary housing and other direct costs.
First quarter local staffing revenues were $21 million, which was down 12% sequentially and 7% compared to prior year. As anticipated, revenues were lower sequentially due to the customary seasonal trends combined with the lack of any meaningful flu driven business so far in 2012. Revenues were also down to the closing of several underperforming offices in the fourth quarter. As mentioned on a last call, we have begun a strategic transformation of our local staffing business.
Our strategy involves expanding branch presence in larger markets with significant MSP opportunity while closing underperforming offices in small markets. We recently opened a new office in New York City, to serve a very large MSP client and in latter half of the year, we anticipated opening to additional offices in other large metropolitan areas to serve recent MSP client wins.
First quarter Allied revenues were $31 million, which was up 1% sequentially and up 7% year-over-year. The growth was due to higher volume in our therapy business. Going into the second quarter, allied order has continued to improve and volume is expected to be up again sequentially and year-over-year. The Allied team has delivered significant improvement in our sales productivity, margin management, and SG&A management. The result is an EBITDA margin that is now double what it was just two years ago.
We are also seeing traction with more MSP clients in the allied business. Some of these clients are shared with the nurse staffing business and some are entirely allied MSP. And just like nursing the Allied fill rate are improving significantly and contributing to higher client satisfaction and the ability to win more new business due to our reputation for delivering results.
Locum tenens first quarter revenues were $64 million down 2% sequentially and 10% year-over-year, although some of the sequential decline was due to normal seasonality. There was also the continued market driven impact of volume decreases in Radiology and Anesthesia.
First quarter locum's gross margins improved 160 basis points sequentially and 90 basis points year-over-year. This was due primarily to improved bill rates and bill pay spreads resulting from the pricing and margin management process changes that we put into place at the end of last year.
As we announced in March, we recently made leadership changes in Locum Tenens. In addition we are beginning to see a positive improvement in the business from other changes that were implemented over the last 6 months.
Going into the second quarter overall Locum's revenues are expected to be up sequentially based on improved volume. We also expect to see further improvement in pricing and gross margins throughout the year.
In physician permanent placement first quarter revenues were $9 million down 4% sequentially and 17% year-over-year. However including the prior year impact of adopting the revenue recognition accounting standard Perm revenues were up 4% year-over-year. The investments we made in growing our sales team throughout 2011 are beginning to payout with new searches up over 10% year-over-year in the first quarter.
Going into the second quarter we expect a modest sequential increase in revenues due mainly to these increased new searches. Our placements for recruiter are returning to historic high levels due in part to the increase in active searches. Another contributor has been our increase investment in social and mobile media to reach out in a track a greater supply of physician candidate. We continue to focus on building our team, our marketers and recruiters to ensure that we are able to achieve the high fill rates on our active searches.
As the innovator in healthcare workforce solutions, we were closely with our plans to understand the current and future challenges and to bring to life solutions that will help them better manage their clinical workforce. Our success so far particularly with MSP and RPO clients have shown that this strategy is a clear differentiator for us in the marketplace. To support our growth and innovation in workforce solutions, we continue to make internal investments to position us as the industry thought leader.
Another big differentiator is our ability to quickly recruit for and fulfilled our client's demand for quality clinicians, especially as the industry continues to rebound. In future years we expect the clinician shortage to intensify as the aging population increases its demand for healthcare services. At the same time the aging clinician population will be retiring. These forces of strong demand and lagging supply of clinicians in almost every discipline, is expected to ramp up significantly in 2014 and beyond.
Until that time to ensure we retain our competitive advantage as a recruitment powerhouse, we will continue to make internal investments in our social media, mobile and online technologies. Even though we will continue to leverage technology, we also know that we must maintain a personalized and streamline experience for our clients and clinicians. The number one reason they choose to work with us is because of the experience that they have interacting with our team members. Everyday our team members bring exceptional passion and commitment to delivering value to our healthcare clients and clinicians.
This level of engagement and execution combined with our clear differentiated strategy has resulted in the positive results we are reporting today. I would like to thank each of our team members for the contributions to these results and to our ongoing success. I really wish every investor have the opportunity to come to our offices and meet our team members. It doesn't take long to see why so many clients and clinicians prefer to work with AMN. I will come back to you in our Q&A section along with Ralph and Bob, but for now I will turn the call over to our CFO, Brian Scott.