Earnings Labs

American Tower Corporation (AMT)

Q1 2015 Earnings Call· Thu, Apr 23, 2015

$181.62

+1.92%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

-0.75%

1 Week

-1.57%

1 Month

-1.49%

vs S&P

-1.27%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the CoreSite Realty Corporation First Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Derek McCandless, General Counsel. Thank you. Please go ahead. Derek S. McCandless - Secretary, Senior VP-Legal & General Counsel: Thank you. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our first quarter 2015 conference call. I am joined here today by Tom Ray, our President and CEO; and Jeff Finnin, our Chief Financial Officer. As we begin our call, I would like to remind everyone that our remarks on today's call may include forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws, including statements regarding projections, plans or future expectations. These forward-looking statements reflect current views and expectations, which are based on currently available information and management's judgment. We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that the expectations will be attained. Actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in our SEC filings. Also, on this conference call, we refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as funds from operations. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures are available in the supplemental information that is part of the full earnings release, which can be accessed on the Investor Relations pages of our website at coresite.com. And now, I will turn the call over to Tom. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Good morning, and welcome to our first quarter earnings call. CoreSite had a solid first quarter, both in financial results and…

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Thanks, Tom, and hello everyone. I'll begin my remarks today by reviewing our Q1 financial results. Second, I will update you on our development activity and our balance sheet and liquidity capacity. And third, I will discuss our outlook for the remainder of the year. Turning to our financial performance in the first quarter, data center revenues were $72.6 million, a 2.8% increase on a sequential quarter basis, and a 17.7% increase over the prior-year quarter. Our Q1 data center revenue consisted of $61 million in rental and power revenue from data center space, up 3.2% on a sequential quarter basis, and 19.8% year-over-year; $10.2 million from interconnection revenue, an increase of 7.1% on a sequential quarter basis and 26.8% year-over-year, and $1.4 million from tenant reimbursement and other revenues. Office and light industrial revenue was $2.1 million. Our first quarter FFO was $0.64 per diluted share and unit, an increase of 4.9% on a sequential quarter basis, and a 25.5% increase year-over-year excluding non-recurring items in Q1 of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA of $38 million increased 4.7% on a sequential quarter basis and 26.3% over the same quarter last year. As Tom mentioned earlier, our adjusted EBITDA margin continued to expand through Q1; related, our Q1 results represent revenue flow through to annualized adjusted EBITDA and FFO of 72% and 58% respectively, which is a significant improvement on a year-over-year basis. In thinking about our margins for the remainder of the year, keep in mind that our adjusted EBITDA margin has historically been negatively impacted by seasonal increases in our cost of power, which typically occurs in the second and third quarters. Sales and marketing expenses in the first quarter totaled $3.8 million, approximately 5.1% of total operating revenues, up 40 basis points, compared to last quarter, and in line…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our first question comes from the line of Dave Rodgers with Robert W. Baird. Please go ahead with your question. Dave B. Rodgers - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker): Hey, good morning out there guys. Tom, maybe first question for you; I understand the power revenue impact with regard to the leasing that you had done in 2014. I guess, I wanted to maybe dig in little bit on the MRR per cabi in your outlook for 2015. I mean, do we expect it to be flat? I thought the last commentary on the last call was kind of slower growth, but obviously we saw it drop a little bit sequentially. And then, maybe just to tag one more into that whole confusing question was; the cross-connect impact. I mean, should we expect to see cross-connect revenue growth then kind of slow later in the year, the same that power is seeing, but on a delayed basis? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Well, as to the power revenue, Dave, I think that, MRR per cabi – so just – the bottom line is, the MRR per cabi on these wholesale deals is typically lower, and in some cases substantially lower than on the more transactional deals – the smaller deals. And last year, we signed a much greater proportion of larger wholesale deals, as we were getting out of the gate and stabilizing some – getting traction at VA2 and NY2. So those – the MRR per cabi off of those big deals, because the big deals get factored into our MRR per cabinet equivalent. So the MRR per cabi off of those big deals is lower than the installed base. We've got this kind of anchor this year that's dragging…

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Yeah, Dave. I think in general from the type, I think, in general, we would continue to do what we enjoy, or I guess what we prefer, which is ultimately trying to maintain as much flexibility in our capital structure as possible. That, combined with the size of the proceeds – if we were looking at something today, our revolver only has about $233 million drawn on it today. So we don't need an enormous amount of capital. So that combined with maintaining flexibility is – leans towards doing something else, probably akin to a term loan, similar to what we did a little over a year ago. Timing, I think we're closer to it today than we were a year ago, and it's something we're looking at and continuing to monitor around the exact timing on. Dave B. Rodgers - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker): All right. Thanks for the color, guys. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: And Dave, really quickly, regarding leasing and productivity, I want to reinforce this – the comment around the distinction between wholesale leasing and what we think of as our transaction engine. So when I say we're working to increase productivity and production, it's really on the transaction end. So we don't want people on the phone to take that statement of we think we can get more productive, as we're going to see more wholesale leasing come in and more kilowatts and square footage being sold. That's not what we're trying to do this year. So I just want to underscore that distinction. Dave B. Rodgers - Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. (Broker): That's helpful. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Emmanuel Korchman with Citigroup. Please go ahead with your question.

Emmanuel Korchman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Broker

Hey guys; just had a question for you on SV6. Is that lease at a set amount of power or do they have variable sort of uptake that they can take and they can expand their needs as they grow in the space. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: It's a powered shell, Manny, with a maximum allocation from the substation onsite. They get their allocated share that they can use in the building. If they use less than that, fine, but they can't use more than that.

Emmanuel Korchman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Broker

And the reason I asked, if you – based on your schedules here in the held for development bucket, the range for the – the rest of the campus dropped to 12 megawatts to 18 megawatts from 20 megawatts to 35 megawatts. So, SV6 is going to be somewhere between 8 megawatts and 17 megawatts. Is that the right way to think about it? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: We can't speak specifically to SV6, Manny, we just – we'll ask you to just interpret this up. We can't say anything about that lease.

Emmanuel Korchman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Broker

And then, it looked like you had a couple of leases drop out in NY2 – the lease percentage went down a little bit. Can you talk more about that? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: We had a lease that we signed in the prior Q that we had targeted to commence inside the Phase 1 in that building – Phase 1 space. And some of the things the customer is looking for were a little bit different as we worked toward implementation. We put them in Phase 2. So you saw a square footage come out of Phase 1 and go into Phase 2. Phase 1...

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

68%. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Yeah, 68% Phase 2, 50%...

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

68%, it's about 40% range. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Yes, the average is 53% I think.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

54%, yeah. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: 54%. But that's why Phase 1 bounced.

Emmanuel Korchman - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Broker

Got it. That was it for me guys. Thank you.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

You bet. Thanks, Manny.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Matthew Heinz with Stifel. Please go ahead with your questions. Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Hi, good afternoon. Thanks for the incremental detail on the enterprise leasing activity this quarter. I'm just wondering if there are specific metros where you're seeing notable enterprise demand uptick or whether that's more of a broad-based function of your sales focused on smaller to mid-sized deployment?

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

It's really broad based. Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay. And then as a follow-up to that, just sort of reconciling the flattish MRR per cabi, kind of this quarter and subsequent quarters with the strong uptick in rate per square foot booked this quarter. Just given the heavy enterprise mixed book this quarter, I'm wondering kind of what the underlying dynamics there are between metered versus breakered power and kind of the appetite for fiber connectivity within that enterprise base?

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Well, I think we need to distinguish between enterprise and wholesale. You can sign wholesale deals with enterprises, you can sign more transactional deals with enterprises that are on a breakered amp as opposed to a metered power base (29:08) would generate more cross connects per square foot. So the dynamic that is unfolding at the moment in terms of more MRR per cabi is, the rent on the wholesale deals we signed last year is, though in some cases not – generally speaking is not bad rent, but it doesn't generate a lot of cross connects, and it's all sold on a metered basis. So your MRR per cabi is total revenue. So when you throw a couple of big wholesale deals in the pot in a given year, they might have a strong space rent, but they're not going to have MRR per cabi, total revenue, like the rest of your base. And then as to the enterprise vertical and going forward, I think the key to focus on with us is, as you already enquired, what percent of the leases are likely to be – and what percent of square footage sold is likely to be on a breakered amp basis versus metered. We're trying to give people some insight into that when we say; we signed five deals that were greater than 1,000 feet. Everything else was less than 1,000 feet. And generally speaking, less than 1,000 feet is more often going to be breakered, and end up generating more cross connects per square foot. So, that's the map and those are the dynamics. Does that help? Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: That's helpful commentary. Thank you very much.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Yeah.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Barry McCarver with Stephens. Please proceed with your questions.

Barry L. McCarver - Stephens, Inc.

Management

Hey. Good morning, guys, and good quarter. Thanks for taking my questions. I guess first off, Tom, would you speak kind of broadly to all of your markets, what you're seeing in terms of the demand, and then supply coming on from some of your competitors? Any big changes there? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Well, not big ones, I think that, that broadly spoken Barry, I think most of the markets are getting better, showing a little bit of a price strengthening over the last few quarters. I probably carve out Los Angeles, Boston, and Miami that are not negative; they're just reasonably flat or maybe showing that 2% to 3% annual inflation-related market adjustment. The rest of the markets in general, I think are showing a little more health in that. I wouldn't point to one that I think is measurably different than we said it was a quarter ago.

Barry L. McCarver - Stephens, Inc.

Management

Are you seeing any kind of unusual speculative building in some of the bigger markets or is that pretty even with demand? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: I think it's pretty even with demand at least in terms of permits and breaking ground. There are – anytime rents are rising, I think you see more people looking for dirt and thinking about doing more. I wouldn't say the behavior around that right now is outsized, but we see a little more interest. I would expect that to accelerate over the next couple of years. And – but we haven't seen any speculative behavior that we think is going to be meaningfully disruptive in the near-term.

Barry L. McCarver - Stephens, Inc.

Management

Okay. And then just let me touch again on the sales productivity, which I know we've already kind of beat to death, but you've had several really strong quarters in a row. And then in your prepared remarks early on, you mentioned that the thought the total number of leases you sign each quarter could continue to go up. I mean what are your kind of targets or thoughts for this year on just the number of deals on a quarterly basis, you're going to ramp up to? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Yeah. And Barry, we're really just thinking more up into the right in the transactional engine. So again, if you think of it this way, much for wholesale last year, we have a – we would hope to have less wholesale this year relative to total leasing. And we're not going to work to try and do more wholesale than that might suggest. If the markets are favorable, and if we get more production out of our team, we want to get that in that smaller transactional bucket. And look, all we can say is, we were up 4% or 5% this quarter over last quarter. And we think we have – we've staffed, and we've invested such to do better, and go up into the right, it's really hard to predict the slope of that curve, we're just focused on up into the right.

Barry L. McCarver - Stephens, Inc.

Management

And just so, I'm clear on the concept, and certainly, I understand the difference between, your transactional deals and the wholesale deals, but for this strategic customer that you've announced that you'll be building here. And that's really more driven by that customer's demand, I mean that's not really something you're out there, selling or avoiding the sale, it's a current customer that needs additional space, is that the way to think about that? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Well yeah, I mean – I think we are now established as a highly capable developer, and there are – there's a market for those development services, so we don't shy away from it. It's not traditionally been a big piece of our business. I think you see that business more active where you already have land. And so you see that from us in Santa Clara, this is our second build-to-suit. Our general view on build-to-suits is, as we've said in the past, to build a 100,000 square foot or 200,000 square foot building on a TKD basis at today's rate, probably does not make sense for our balance sheet, but if you can serve an important need, accelerate monetization of land you own, and get a good yield on the capital going to build the shell, that's a business we've executed successfully in the past. I think we have another one this quarter, and we don't shy away from it in the future as well, but it's – I think the growth of that business probably has more to do with land, and we're pretty happy where we're right now in terms of having spec land lying around.

Barry L. McCarver - Stephens, Inc.

Management

Very good. Thanks, guys. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: I'd just say if we – to the extent we buy any more land in the future, it's going to be with a view towards putting it to use in our TKD program and it's going to make that clarification. We're not trying to go long on land and build a gigantic development services business. Development services is a good business, we will not shy away from it, we'll do it when it's smart. But probably not going to be a big piece of our balance sheet.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Jonathan Schildkraut with Evercore. Please go ahead with your questions.

Unknown Speaker

Management

Hi. This Bob (35:53) for Jonathan. Pricing this quarter looked pretty good at $163 per square foot and above the trailing 12 month average. I was wondering if power density is a factor here or if this is just rising pricing on an apples-to-apples basis. And I was wondering also if you could just go through and reiterate the targeted stabilized trends for development project including SV6? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Thanks for the question. Regarding the increase in rates, power density for the Q is in line with the trail. So we just did see better rates in general, and better yield on the lease assigned in the last Q, that can be affected little bit by geography, and I just neglected to take that part of it apart this time, and compare it to the trail, we get higher rates in LA than we do in Miami. I think in terms of geographic distribution, it's reasonably consistent with the trail, nothing really anomalous. So that's the rent per foot answer. It was just a little bit better. And what was the other question, I'm sorry.

Unknown Speaker

Management

Stabilized deals – targeted stabilized deals on the development project, and the new ones, BTS – any BTS project? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Same old story. We've been saying for four and a half years, we target north of a 12% (37:15) on the use of our capital, and there are times when we do a whole lot better than that. The – we believe the build-to-suit, the return on incremental capital, we're going to invest in that is in line with our objectives. And the range of yields we get on our respective elements, again, we shoot for north of 12% (37:40) we've been, I think pretty good at making that happen, and we've had some that are considerably higher. We just don't really like pointing at that. And over time, as you compare us to others, just look at the change in EBITDA, and you look at the change in the balance sheet and yields over three-year or four-year period will be crystal clear in the math. And we invite people to continue to perform that diligence on us.

Unknown Speaker

Management

Great. Thanks for taking the questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Jordan Sadler with KeyBanc. Please proceed with your questions.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Thank you for taking the question. Regarding rents rising, you made a comment in the response to a question here, and you've also said that the supply/demand dynamic remains favorable, which make some sense. Can you maybe quantify what you're seeing in terms of market rent increases or what you expect to see? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: My best quantification, Jordan would be poquito (38:49). It's – you're seeing some. Nothing is going to wild, right. The – it's tighter in most of the markets, but most of the markets still have the same number of competitors who are still out there with some degree of capacity. I think you just see more discipline across the industry now. People have learned what works and what doesn't work and start to say no to things that don't work. And markets are a little bit tighter. So look, yeah it's moving in the right direction. I just don't think we're going to see huge spikes, and we're not seeing those right now.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Can it be more equilibrium oriented? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: That's my guess. Yeah.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

(39:30) increases. Okay. Okay. Along the same lines, this build-to-suit, I noticed that the cost on a per square foot basis was plus 5% or so relative to SV5, and number one, I'm hoping, I'm comparing apples-to-apples in terms of what you're building, but separately would it be safe to assume that the rents would be up a similar amount? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Just can't speak to that lease at all, Jordan. We – I thought we met somebody's need in a way that was very good for our company last time. I think the markets are little bit more competitive right now and we're responsive to that, but we still felt very good about the new lease, and again our statements that we feel, it's in line with our hurdle is where we stand. But we can't point to anything about that lease in particular.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Okay. Okay, and that's fair, I guess I'm – I think, I'm curious more about you guys building PBB, and it seems like you're saying look we'll do PBB when everything makes sense. But I know, your land is inventory in a market like Silicon Valley or Santa Clara is kind of scarce or becoming increasingly scarce. How do you think about – and you have another lot of left, and I think you said, you'd build another data center on there; can you maybe talk about that, is that something you're looking to do on speculative basis? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Well, our comments in the prepared remarks were that we believe we have the opportunity to build another data center there, and it's certainly something we look at. We are getting very full in the Bay Area, and then it turns to a question of – discussions with our Board around what's the best use of the balance sheet, and what are the most attractive alternatives on not only return, but a risk adjusted return basis. And certainly Santa Clara is in the mix of things that we're looking hard at. But there are a lot of, we believe, intelligent things to do with our capital, and we're still working through that prioritization with our Board.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Okay. Can you just remind us what the cost of power is at Stender, roughly? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Going from $0.10 to close to $0.11 plus or minus. Yeah.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Okay. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: About $0.11 currently. It's gone up again in that whole area.

Jordan Sadler - KeyBanc Capital Markets, Inc.

Management

Okay. Thank you. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: You bet.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Colby Synesael with Cowen & Company. Please go ahead with your questions. Colby A. Synesael - Cowen & Co. LLC: Great. Thank you. When you look at the growth rate that you've been achieving, call it the last 12 months, and arguably the growth rate that you aspire to achieve the next 12 months, relative to your current development pipeline, how comfortably do you feel with the number and the timing – the number of projects and the timing to which those projects are expected to come online to effectively have enough capacity in the market, based on the type of demand that you're seeing in those markets, to continue at those growth rates? And then, I just wanted to go back to the question related to metered versus breakered. Certainly appreciate that you see the majority of call it sub-500 kW deals being breakered. But are you seeing an increasing number of those deals or those customers asking for metered? I guess, are we seeing a trend potentially developing there? Thank you. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Yeah. I mean, you do see more of the markets, sub-500 kW, and this is consistent with past statements over the last year, year and a half. There is clearly market pressure in that 130 kilowatts to 500 kilowatts range, for more of that to be either metered or a synthetic meter basis – a draw cap model or other models that have less return on them in terms of total revenue than a pure breakered model that is smaller. That threshold is pushed from 500 kilowatts down to 250 kilowatts to 130 kilowatts, and it's a little muddy in that 130 kilowatts to 500 kilowatts range, but you…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tayo Okusanya with Jefferies. Please go ahead with your questions.

Tayo T. Okusanya - Jefferies LLC

Management

Yes. Good afternoon, everyone. Congrats on a great quarter.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Thanks, Tayo.

Tayo T. Okusanya - Jefferies LLC

Management

Yeah. I'm just trying to reconcile the guidance versus results and your outlook. So you beat for the quarter, there's a focus left on wholesale going forward, which should improve margins. You have a strong development pipeline. So I'm just curious why guidance numbers did not go up given the positive momentum. I'm just – is there anything I'm kind of missing in the back-half of the year?

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Hey, Tayo. It's Jeff. Thanks for the comments. I think just in general when you look at our results for Q1, obviously we're happy with the results, and that would equate out to a run rate of about $2.56 per share, that's obviously at the – right at the low end of our guidance for the year.

Tayo T. Okusanya - Jefferies LLC

Management

Right.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

I think as you think about your models going forward, I just want to point you to a couple of things that I mentioned on the prepared remarks. First, we always have margin compression around our power in the second quarter and third quarter of every year, that was at the times when the rates increased, so just focus a little bit on that. And then secondly, the other item is, as we're finishing development obviously, we finish development on the first phase at VA2 this quarter, and we'll finish the second phases of development at both NY2 and VA2 next quarter, that's going to lead to a lower amount of capitalized interest, taxes and insurance.

Tayo T. Okusanya - Jefferies LLC

Management

Right.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Broadly speaking, we've guided the last quarter to say that our percentage of capitalized interest would drop to somewhere between 25% and 30% for the year. In the first quarter, we are right at about 50%. So if you take that run rate for the quarter from the first quarter, that difference between the 50% actual and 30% where we think it'll be for the whole year is roughly $500,000 to $600,000 per quarter. So just factor that into your modeling as well.

Tayo T. Okusanya - Jefferies LLC

Management

Got it. All very helpful tidbits (49:05). Appreciated. Thank you.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

You bet.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And our next question comes from the line of Matthew Heinz with Stifel. Please go ahead with your question. Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Hi. Thanks for fitting me in. Just one last follow-up on the macro picture. So we're still presumably in the early innings here on the turn in – in industry pricing, and you talked about kind of a better discipline across the space in terms of spec development. But I guess, the last time we had bullish pricing cycle that didn't take long for the non-traditional capital to kind of come in and chase a little bit. Do you think it's different this time around and just given the maturation of the industry over the last several years or could we once again see more new non-traditional players coming into – to the space? Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: I do think, the highest level that real estate development cycles tend to repeat themselves, I think it's hard to get away from that. So – and again, I think that, that activity has a much greater impact on wholesale rents. We're really trying to really drive growth in the non-wholesale part of our business, but it takes time to get land, get power, get entitled and get built. So certainly over the next year or maybe even two years, you have pretty good visibility that – it's highly unlikely that supply is going to get out of hands. Two years or three years from now, I think if yields are gone up, I think alternative capital is going find its way back into the sector, and I think the wholesale business will remain somewhat cyclical. Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Okay. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Into the cycles – cycles is the amplitude, start to decrease a little bit as people get wiser or maybe as markets get bigger, maybe, but I still think you're going to see meaningful cyclicality in the wholesale sector over time. Matthew S. Heinz - Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc.: Appreciate the thoughts. Thank you. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Sure.

Jeffrey S. Finnin - Chief Financial Officer

Management

Thanks, Matt.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This concludes our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the floor back to Tom Ray for closing remarks. Thomas M. Ray - President, Chief Executive Officer & Director: Well, we just want to say thank you to, again to everybody on the call, investors and the analyst community. Thanks for putting the time to trying to understand our company better and better. We want to say thanks to our employees who've been working incredibly hard and continuing to do so and continuing to get sharper, better, faster more productive. And we're going to keep trying to move that trend forward and generate returns for our investors. Thanks again for your time.