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Astec Industries, Inc. (ASTE)

Q3 2013 Earnings Call· Tue, Oct 22, 2013

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Astec Industries Third Quarter 2013's Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Mr. Steve Anderson. Thank you. You may begin.

Stephen C. Anderson

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Good morning, and welcome to the Astec Industries conference call for the third quarter ended September 30, 2013. As Rob mentioned, my name is Steve Anderson, and I'm the Vice President of Administration, Secretary, Director of Investor Relations for the company. Also on today's call are Dr. J. Don Brock, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Ben Brock, Vice President of our Asphalt Group and President of Astec Inc.; and David Silvious, our Chief Financial Officer. In just a moment, I'll turn the call over to David to summarize our financial results, and then to Don and Ben to review business activity during the third quarter. Before we begin, I'll remind you that our discussion this morning may contain forward-looking statements that relate to the future performance of the company, and that these statements are intended to qualify for the Safe Harbor liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, certain uncertainties and assumptions. Factors that can influence our results are highlighted in today's financial news release and others are contained in our annual report and our filings with the SEC. As usual, we ask that you familiarize yourself with those factors. At this point, I'll turn the call over to David to summarize our financial results for the third quarter of 2013. David?

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Griffin Securities

All right. Thank you, Steve, and good morning, everyone. Net sales for the quarter were $213.2 million versus $218.4 million in the Q3 of '12, that's a decrease of 2.4% or $5.2 million. International sales for the third quarter of '13 were $80.8 million compared to $84.4 million for the third quarter of '12. That's a decrease of 4.3% or $3.6 million. International sales represented 37.9% of Q3 '13 sales compared to 38.6% of Q3 '12 sales. The decrease in international sales for Q3 compared to Q3 of '12 occurred primarily in Europe, Canada, South America, including Brazil, and Africa and the Middle East. These decreases were offset primarily by increases in the post-Soviet states. Domestic sales for the third quarter of '13 was $132.4 million compared to $134 million in Q3 of '12. That's a decrease of 1.2% or $1.6 million. Domestic sales were 62.1% of Q3 '13 sales compared to 61.4% of Q3 '12 sales. Parts sales for Q3 of '13 were $59.4 million compared to $54.8 million for Q3 of '12. That's an 8.4% increase or $4.6 million. Parts sales were 27.9% of the quarterly sales in Q3 of '13 versus 25.1% of the quarterly sales for Q3 of '12. In parts sales, Aggregate and Mining Group had the largest dollar increase, followed by the Mobile Asphalt Paving Group for the quarter. The Asphalt Group and the Underground Group had small decreases. Segment revenues for the third quarter of '13 are attached to your press release. Net sales on a year-to-date basis were $709.1 million compared to $708.6 million for 2012. That's an increase of just 0.1% or $0.5 million. International sales were $252.5 million on a year-to-date basis in '13 compared to $265.1 million in 2012. That is a decrease of 4.8% or $12.6 million. Decreases…

Stephen C. Anderson

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Thank you, David. Don will now provide some comments regarding the third quarter for this year's operations and will offer some thoughts going forward. Don?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Robert W

Well, as can be seen, our numbers were, in my opinion, were somewhat disappointing. Here in the quarter, we've continued to experience flat revenues. Our profits for the quarter from continued operations were up about 5.3% but essentially flat. Likewise, the backlog was basically flat at around $229 million. During the third quarter, we continued to see an extension of the wet weather end of July and early August in many areas of the country, and many of our contractor customers were unable to get work started. They've had stronger Augusts and Septembers, and we've experienced dry periods in most of the south in recent months. However, the sales were extremely weak during this period. People's attitude didn't make them want to buy anything when they weren't running what -- the equipment that they had. And so it's been a slow construction season for our customers. During the quarter, we shipped the first large pellet plant to Hazlehurst, Georgia. And at this point, it is about 75% to 80% erected. We expect it to be producing product before the end of the year. Due to the fact that this was the first of its type in the world, we did not book the sale of this plant during the quarter, and hopefully, we'll include it in the revenues for the fourth quarter. Due to the weak volume of business in the third quarter, our underabsorption, as David said, was high, but we were able to reduce SG&A with less R&D expenditures to neutralize the underabsorption problem. We continue to see a downturn in international business, particularly in Canada, which has been strong for us for the past 3 years, but other parts of the world have picked up some of that weakness, but not enough to increase our overall international…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Mig Dobre from Robert W. Baird and Company, Inc. Brian D. Brophy - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: This is Brian Brophy, on for Mig. I was wondering if you could give us some color on what drove the decline in Mining and Aggregate orders during the quarter. We've seen you've gained some share in spite of weak mining CapEx in the past. So what changed here?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Robert W

We seem to be getting -- or we are growing our business in Australia in Aggregate and Mining. We've got one project that was fairly substantial that will show up in the fourth quarter in the Aggregate and Mining. Overall, what we've seen is the big projects have slowed down, smaller projects are still okay. There seems to be a lot of requirements that you -- if you have leases on mining properties that you do a minimum amount of mining. That helps some of our small track-mounted equipment. But in general, we have seen a slowdown in the market. One thing that helps us is we've got low market share in that area and we do have the ability to continue to grow that even in a down market. Brian D. Brophy - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: Got it. And then you mentioned in your comments that you're expecting flat, maybe slightly higher in '14 with some opportunities to grow in certain segments. I guess, which segments do you see the best opportunities to experience growth next year?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Robert W

Brian, it's a different bag or a different mix with each company. And as we've spent a couple of days in our management planning session, we look at them. If you look at Astec, Inc., probably growth in Asphalt is not going to happen. But growth in the pellet business looks very opportunistic. It looks very good. The British are going to burn wood pellets and there is a big demand for pellet plants and we see in that particular subsidiary, their growth is going to be in the renewable energy or wood pellet business. Some of the companies, Roadtec probably has the greatest opportunity to grow internationally. We have increased market share domestically. It's a very competitive market for our mobile equipment, but we've been able to maintain or grow market share there. Some of the businesses have an opportunity to grow their parts businesses more and to go after the competitors' parts business. In the Aggregate and Mining business, we think we can increase market share in the mining side of the business. We think we've got an opportunity to really grow our parts business, both our parts business and our competitive parts business. Some of our competitors have gone out of business or are not doing a very good job. So in those, it's niche growth. In the oil and gas side of it, we're getting very good acceptance of our vertical drilling rigs, but there's an opportunity there to take a $4 million to $5 million drill rig and get a $15 million sale by building all of the equipment around it. Some of it is relatively low-tech equipment, but it's -- it adds hours to our facilities and it gives us opportunities, particularly international, to offer complete packages. Likewise, in the frac-ing side of it, we're building the trailers for oil service and for frac-ing. The vans that feed this frac sand in, we have the technology and have, in the past, built those as a subcontractor for some of the big guys. We have the opportunity to build the mixers that go with it. So we have the potential to build in the entire frac-ing system. And then particularly, the international people want to buy the whole package. So each of the companies have a little different opportunity, and that's what we basically try to look at is how do we grow these businesses in a flat market. Brian D. Brophy - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: Got it. That's really helpful. And just one quick housekeeping item. The $6 million army plant order, was that recognized in the quarter?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Robert W

No. And it's probably going to be in the next year. Ben, you may want to comment.

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Robert W

The Army is maybe a little bit slower than we would like, and it just continues to be slower. But essentially, we have one lift test left to pass, and we've been told that we're in the queue for the lift in January. We are on the waitlist to move ahead of that, and that's in Aberdeen, Maryland for the lift. So that's where we are. If it gets lifted and we pass, then we could take it in the quarter. But the likelihood is that's going to be second quarter. I mean, first quarter next year. I'm sorry, first quarter next year. Brian D. Brophy - Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Research Division: Excellent.

James Don Brock

Analyst · Robert W

At the speed of our government.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Let me play devil's advocate here. You're looking out to 2014 with kind of a lethargic environment. Revenues still have difficult time expanding. And, I guess, well, they're clearly being predicated on infrastructure spending, still being weak for whatever reasons that you articulated in the past and today. If I look at your total asset base, $750 million, your return on total assets, probably going to be at just mid-single digit, maybe a little higher this year. Based on that outlook, is Astec overassetized? Is there -- unless a rebound does happen in the Eurozone, is the asset base too large based on the environment we're in?

Stephen C. Anderson

Analyst · Griffin Securities

As far as the number of facilities that we have, we certainly are -- we're running right now, Morris, at about 65% to 70% capacity. So we have some room to grow, but it's a matter of keeping the shops full, which definitely affects the absorption, as you've seen in this quarter. I think going forward, we continue to take a look at the facilities that we have. But certainly, a fair question in the current environment but we have a little bit more of a long-term perspective on it.

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Griffin Securities

I think to add to Steve's comment too, part of that is the cash and the investments that we would certainly love to put to work. It's not earning all that much. So I think that's a chunk of it and our inventory. Our inventory to us, in the sort of corporate management group, is always too high and at the subsidiaries, it's never enough. So there's that constant struggle as well. But we think there's some money tied up in inventory, but we've done that on purpose. We've put some overseas, we've stocked Australia, we've stocked some in Germany to try to spur some business in those foreign areas as well.

James Don Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

I think the question you end up with is, it's extremely competitive market. In general, most of our companies sell direct. We have to compete with -- we are competing with competitors that stock their dealers, and their dealers have the inventory to make quick deliveries. Our Roadtec operation, if they sell -- they can go into a month with a $2 million backlog and do $15 million in sales. And when somebody buys something from them, they want it right now. So we have not been as aggressive as we could be on trying to reduce inventory just to be able to generate sales in a weak market. And in regard to the capacity, we are over. We have more facilities than we have volume right now. There's no question about that.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Griffin Securities

One unrelated question. The pellet, the Georgia facility, revenue to be booked in the fourth quarter. How much can we expect in the fourth quarter from the -- on the pelletization plants?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

It's about $20 million to $22 million. We expect, as soon as they sign the contract for -- with the utility in Europe or in England, they've been negotiating this contract for months, but they're down to the final thing. But they will add 2 more lines to it, which will up it to $50 million, $55 million.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Griffin Securities

And with $20 million to $22 million being booked in the fourth quarter, you're still sticking with the fourth quarter being the same as the third quarter? Top line?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Yes, we are. We've not totally factored that in towards our internal forecast, but we're expecting to get it.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Okay. And any sort of number you want to throw out on what the revenues can be for the pellet division in 2014 based on what you're seeing in hand? Potentially, what numbers we should think is billable?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

I'm going to bounce that over to Ben.

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Morris, I think right now, it might be a little too early to call on that, but with the things that he -- that Dr. Brock mentioned, I think we will be up slightly next year.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities, Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Griffin Securities

Last question, I'll get in queue. I think you said this most recent quarter, I have been doing the calculation, gross margin is 21.5% or thereabouts. Should we expect the same sort of gross margins in the fourth quarter? Any changes in absorption et cetera, et cetera?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Griffin Securities

We kind of expect the fourth quarter to be flat on margins, revenue and earnings. Very similar profile.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jason Ursaner from CJS Securities.

Jason Ursaner - CJS Securities, Inc.

Analyst · CJS Securities

I just want to clarify on the wood pellet question. If it is up and running before the end of the year, you wouldn't need to meet any minimum production requirements before you were able to recognize that revenue?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · CJS Securities

Jason, this is Ben. We factored that in. We know we have a run rate we have to meet on the production tons per hour. And so we have that factored in trying to hit this year.

James Don Brock

Analyst · CJS Securities

Our major problem there is the guy sitting next to us over here, David, is pretty conservative, but we guarantee in this particular plant, 15 tons an hour on this first line and we've designed it for 22. And we feel like we're pretty conservative on that. The pellet presses have the ability to run up to 25 tons an hour. The driver obviously depends on the moisture in the material and that. But based on the factors we have in it, we feel like we're very conservative and we expect it to perform without any glitches. We did -- we probably never built a product we tested as much as we have the pellet plant.

Jason Ursaner - CJS Securities, Inc.

Analyst · CJS Securities

Got it. I guess, I'm less concerned on hitting the minimum than the timing of recognition for Q4, that there wouldn't be a delay.

James Don Brock

Analyst · CJS Securities

Yes, I think our biggest problem is -- kind is out of our control. The purchaser is handling the -- we're handling the mechanical installation, they're handling the electrical and the site preparation and all of that and the delay in this thing has been on their side due to the extreme wet weather we had earlier in the year.

Jason Ursaner - CJS Securities, Inc.

Analyst · CJS Securities

Okay. And just overall in terms of seasonality of orders. As you start to look out to next year for the asphalt business, I guess, in particular, when do orders typically need to come in by to really start filling the order book and at what point do you start to lose any flexibility on adjusting planned man-hours to match the orders coming in?

James Don Brock

Analyst · CJS Securities

I think that we have seen a pretty good inrush of orders in the last -- during the early part of October here, both domestically and internationally. We got a couple of big orders internationally that have been very helpful. We are out in delivery, out into the first quarter of the year, and we went from, frankly, nothing to a bunch here just in the last few weeks. So I guess, if it weren't for just looking at the overall economy, I think we would be a little bit more optimistic. But to answer your question, I think the inrush of orders, generally, is in the fourth quarter and up through February.

Jason Ursaner - CJS Securities, Inc.

Analyst · CJS Securities

Okay. And just, I guess, it may have been asked [indiscernible], I jumped on late. Is that included, the $15 million project in Kazakhstan?

James Don Brock

Analyst · CJS Securities

Yes. And frankly, there was about -- 9 to 10 of that were just priced through. The customer over there wanted to buy our oil rig -- our drill rig, but he wanted all of the surrounding components included in it. And we outsourced all of those, and they were very low with no margin. So it was just the money we made on it was on the vertical rig that we've built. And that will not happen in the future, I mean, the future package is we hope to build the whole thing ourselves. It was included in September.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ted Grace with Susquehanna International Group.

Ted Grace - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

So I want to come back to the orders. And, Don, it sounds like you've seen somewhat of an inflection kind of month-to-date. But I was curious if you could maybe just walk through the order progression through the third quarter. I know on the revenue side, you've mentioned that July was tough and then you saw a sequential improvement into August and then September. But could you maybe just -- from your tone, it's hard not to think your customers are generally conservative regardless of what's going on with the weather, the timing of ConExpo. But could you maybe just walk through the quarterly progression of orders and just maybe flesh out sentiment more broadly?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

July was awful, August was awful and September got quite a bit better and October's been better than that. And the -- our customers are fighting. They fought the weather in the first part of the year, and I hate to talk about the weather. We can't do nothing about that. But that was one thing. The second thing that they're fighting is these regulators and the banks that are on their tail, and that's a -- it's -- I've vested with a number of them. I've had a number of them come in to see me for advice. I had one recently that has a -- does $300 million a year, has a net worth of $130 million, he owes the bank $30 million, and he's lost a little money in the last couple of years and they've got him in the workout group. It's just absolutely ridiculous. And so they're having to refinance and some of them are just not going to make it because the banks are insistent that they pay off the debt. And so they're having to do distress sales. And that's not good long range, it's going to lead to a heck of a consolidation in the market. But with the inability to borrow, the tough construction season and just the lack of work and it being extremely competitive, it's a tough market out there. It's a -- and the outlook of what they're going to do in Washington don't give us a whole lot of positive going forward. I hate to be -- last thing I want to be is negative, but we have to -- this is the market we're in, and the thing we're looking at is how do we continue to grow some in this market and continue to make money in this market. We think we can do that, but it's a little different from what we've done in the past.

Ted Grace - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

I think that sentiment is probably shared by quite a few of your peer CEOs, so that itself is not too surprising. So one of the things you've mentioned is you're encouraged by some of the up-and-coming management team members, been trying new initiatives more aggressively to drive sales. Could you maybe walk through some of those? And then, on a related basis, you guys have a wonderful balance sheet, an excess capital position. Is there any thought to using the balance sheet to potentially fund dealers and/or customers, and I'm not suggesting maybe you'll set up a captive finance business, but could that be a competitive disadvantage that you don't have one if the banks are pulling back from lending to your customers and how do you offset that?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

Well, the first thing, I guess, in our management group, they're younger, they're more progressive and not afraid to try some things that maybe I'm a little more -- Norm and I are a little more cautious. One of the things we are doing is we are doing some -- basically, with some of our dealers, some consignment inventory within our own company, with Australia. The other subsidiaries are consigning equipment to Australia to have it available, which they end up taking it on their capital employed at the manufacturer subsidiary, but they help Australia, and again, to be able to move equipment. I think that's the main thing we try to do. We have done some financing of strong customers that could not get financing. We've looked at their balance sheets, and we're doing some things like that, that we feel like are -- we don't want to be in the finance business, but we will do -- give them extended terms. Even some of the big guys that have got capital restraints, we're doing some extended terms in order to get deals and in order to get them the equipment that they need. We feel like this builds some loyalty and it helps them, and we have the ability to do that and it helps us move the equipment.

Ted Grace - Susquehanna Financial Group, LLLP, Research Division

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

Okay. That's helpful. And then the last thing I'll ask before I jump back in queue. It sounded like maybe R&D was pulled back in the quarter, just given the broader environment. Was that transient? Does that come back in the fourth quarter? I know you talked about flat margins, and so we can do the math, it's pretty simple. But how should we think about R&D in the fourth quarter and then looking forward to '14? And, I guess, could you -- my recollection is the last, kind of exposed $3.5 million amount -- is that the kind of number we should be thinking about this March?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

Yes, I think that's probably the number, and we have -- how many new pieces of equipment we have, Ben?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

37.

James Don Brock

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

37 new pieces of equipment going to ConExpo. And so we do not see R&D being more similar to what it's been this year.

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Susquehanna International Group

Right. We've talked in the past on the call and to some folks individually, the run rate for R&D in the past and in the most recent past year, say, '11 and '10, especially within that $9 million to $10 million -- it was around $9 million, I guess. We're sitting right now about $4 million of R&D compared to a 6 -- a hair over $6 million last year. So you can see that, that number has come down a little bit, and that would project out to about a $6 million run rate for this year, which is where we have said R&D would head back toward and normalize. Our 10-year average, if you take out the pellet plant anomaly of R&D, then you wind up in that sort of $4 million to $5 million R&D range, and we're headed back down towards that direction.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Nick Coppola with Thompson Research Group.

Nicholas A. Coppola - Thompson Research Group, LLC

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

Looking for a little more color on Aggregate and Mining revenue in the quarter, and it sounds from some of the opening remarks that the businesses that depend on international markets performed not quite as well. How do you segment that out, and really, how are sales domestically, particularly, in Aggregate and Mining? Is there any way to quantify that or talk about what you're seeing?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

Yes, you can -- it's a little bit in product mix. The companies that did very well were the companies that build track-mounted equipment, smaller crushers, those that go out, some of them go out on rental and then are converted, but it's more of the smaller, gravel-type crushing equipment, and recycle-type crushing equipment. The bigger plants, that Telsmith and DTI and Hollister build are, basically, were the ones that were really down. And -- but fortunately, those are the ones that we got some substantial orders in. 1 week at Telsmith in October, we picked up $20 million in orders, in 2 orders. And we've got another deal, it's about -- I think they've closed, it's another $15 million order. So some of those big orders just take a long time to close. But it's -- we did well in the third quarter, to answer your question, in the smaller equipment, track-mounted, self-contained units and less good in the bigger stationary units.

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

To give you just a number on that, the domestic sales for Aggregate and Mining, on both a quarter and year-to-date basis, is relatively flat. It's the international sales that's driving the decrease, the part sales in that group were up in sort of the high-single digits for both of the comparative periods. So it's all international.

Nicholas A. Coppola - Thompson Research Group, LLC

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

Okay. That's very helpful. And then, as a second question here, I heard as well that CapEx in '13 is going to be lower than initially budgeted. Can you talk about the components of that? Is it -- has to do with progress of the manufacturing facility in Brazil? Or what are the drivers there?

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

I think the facility in Brazil, we've run into some smaller problems where we're putting the plant and a number of things that have delayed that. It's probably going to be the end of the year or the first quarter before we're operating there. And that's been the biggest slowdown. Some of the other is -- as the market has slowed, I think, we've just -- basically, the managers have decided to pull back a little bit. So that's -- it's been both Brazil and just the lack of having the stomach to spend the money when things are not great.

Nicholas A. Coppola - Thompson Research Group, LLC

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

Sure, sure. Okay. And last question for me, Asphalt Group saw, I think it was 540 basis points of improvement in gross margins year-over-year on really very modest kind of flattish revenues. Can you talk a little bit about the mix there or some of the reasons for any improvement in margin?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

This is Ben. We have a few things that happened. One, our parts business was up a little bit and not as far as the margin itself. And then, our -- a couple of the bigger orders we had, had some hard deadlines on them to get out in September. And that always helps us to get the run rate through when we -- on our margin side. So those are a couple of big things that happened to us and not only were they bigger projects, they were just core product, good product mix. I know we've mentioned that a couple of times today, but that really did help us on the Asphalt side.

James Don Brock

Analyst · Thompson Research Group

I think the other thing, is you make comparison with the early quarters. We made the conscientious decision of not cutting back as much as we probably should in a number of our facilities, and particularly at Astec, Inc., they have gone through a lot of plant rearrangement to go to more continuous-type manufacturing, which in the first 2 quarters had a lot of indirect labor and less direct labor. And that affected their margins in a negative way, the first 2 quarters. They finished those projects in the third quarter. And I think that made them -- that added probably 200 basis points of that swing.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Larry De Maria with William Blair. Lawrence T. De Maria - William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division: Okay. I'm just curious what you guys think about the impact of session 179 on your business, how important it is and what your thoughts are as far as whether it comes back next year. I'm really just curious about that, first.

David C. Silvious

Analyst · William Blair

My personal opinion, Larry, is that it's been -- they've worn it out. Put it that way. People -- our customers are going to buy if they need the equipment but it -- initially, doing that for a year or 2, it's helpful, it's lasted so long that we're not -- and our customers have had a tough time making money. So I would say its impact is much less than it normally would have been. Lawrence T. De Maria - William Blair & Company L.L.C., Research Division: Okay. And any thoughts on whether or not it comes back? Or, I guess, is your point is it's felt to be irrelevant? And then, particularly, you talked a few times on this but just the timing effect of ConExpo. Usually, you guys have a very strong fourth and first quarter from an order perspective even in ConExpo years. So just trying to understand how big the impact might be and if it's just really nominal impact and on the margin on the seasonal basis.

James Don Brock

Analyst · William Blair

If I understand what you're asking, Larry, I think that the last ConExpo is probably the first one in my career that we really received a lot of orders. Typically, we didn't. We had a lot of tire kickers and people looking and you'd want to come back and double the size of the factory but then you start looking for the orders to come in and they didn't come in. We did get a lot of orders at the last one, which makes us optimistic that we might get a lot -- it's more of an international show than it historically had been. I think a lot of the orders that you get internationally are from South America and Latin America, and that market continues to be one of the better markets now. Ben, do you want to make any other comment?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · William Blair

I would agree with that. I think it's interesting that being at Bauma, which is typically an order show, that became more of a looking show with orders later. And so if it holds true to last year, we could see some orders at ConExpo this year. And our sales guys, was within this morning that we have them here, they tend to think that, that could be the case, too.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Dan Walker with Heartland Advisors.

Dan Walker

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

So I had a question on the backlog in the Asphalt Group. If I look at the last 4 years, the backlog in the third quarter has gone from 74 to 95 to 103, and now they're 120. And so you had 17% improvement year-over-year in the Asphalt Group backlog. And I think I heard you say, Don, that you're not expecting improvement in 2014 there. We know about the funding situation, we know about the confidence, but given that you've seen that backlog growth, why do you think you won't see improvement in '14?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

$20 million of that backlog is a pellet plant, and I think the growth that we will have next year -- Ben, you can comment, but I think the growth will be strictly in pellets.

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

Yes, I would agree with that. The pellets are really where the growth would be in the Asphalt, particularly, Astec, Inc. And if it leads there, I mean, their association meeting is this coming Sunday through Wednesday, but like was mentioned earlier in the call, there's a lot of our customers are for that plant that are watching what's going on at Hazlehurst. And a successful start-up there will really be a key to how we proceed in the next year. But that's where the growth would come. We see the plant as being flat relative to this year.

James Don Brock

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

The other thing that we struggle with, that we confuse you guys a little bit on is Heatec, is Rick Dorris is sitting across from me here, but probably 60% of their business is oil and gas, and they sold 9 heaters yesterday and I don't think a single one of them were construction heaters. So it, basically, the energy side -- the Asphalt business is part energy and part asphalt when you really look at it, and that's what we want from a diversification standpoint. But we've gotten orders from all over for big heaters going into oil and gas for gas platforms, for processing plants, for all kinds of things. And what were those heaters on yesterday?

David C. Silvious

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

5 were gas processing and 4 were for heating fracks [ph].

James Don Brock

Analyst · Heartland Advisors

Okay. So all of it, again, is in the energy business.

Operator

Operator

Our final question comes from Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Give me a sense -- Don, you talked about your kind of a tepid outlook. How do you guys look at the R&D and the CapEx for designing new products? You're bringing, I think you said, 37 new products to the ConExpo. How does that over the next couple of years with flat markets, do you look at product development being less radical, more slight extensions or design iterations? Or do you really try to create demand by coming out with brand new kind of cutting edge technology designs?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Probably 80% of them are just product improvements, Brian, as they're -- and we don't -- when we talk about spending $5 million, $6 million, we don't capture all of that product improvement. Generally, they're just niche improvements in the equipment. So in the wood pellet plant, the vertical oil drilling rigs, the water heaters for frac-ing and some of those that are just totally different products, we do capture the R&D related to that. But as you make improvements on the first of those units, we generally don't capture the R&D.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Okay, okay. Fair enough. You also made a good statement. Given, historically, the road-building cyclicality, the weather, the Highway Bill, the competitive margin structure, the shift from private construction to the public projects, how do you look at the compression from the Washington-driven regulating on the banks? Would you say that credit problem is as large or more onerous than some of the normal cyclicality?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

It's more onerous than I've ever seen it. I mean, as I've talked to our customers, Brian, Norman, 3 other guys and I started Astec, and I did all of the borrowing of the money and the selling and I can tell you, we could not start this company today like we did 40 years ago. We had a local bank that trusted us and loaned us the money, and today, the regulators are ridiculous. A con artist can borrow more money than a legitimate contractor that really knows how to build projects and to do it. And generally, a lot of our customers are unsophisticated borrowers. They -- the thing that seems to happen is -- and I advise most of our customers, don't get all your eggs in one basket. If you buy an asphalt plant, get it financed with a different company, not your local bank, if you can, and let it stand on its own. If you buy a paver, go get it financed somewhere else. And what happens is that over the years, you got a friendly banker, and he says we'll just do everything and then, they end up there with collateral of $100 million and $20 million in debt. And the bank's got them tied up in a knot because they say pay off the $20 million. And that's a real dilemma. It's -- they strictly, the regulators, are looking at earnings. And in this kind of a climate we're in, they've got to be awful lucky to not break even or just to break even in a down market. And when they're looking at strictly earnings and not assets, it puts them in a terrible position.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Yes, okay. Are you seeing any differences as with the contracts? Are you seeing any changes in purchasing, a shorter cycle, as you mentioned in the past, but some of the road builders wanting to have the best, state-of-the-art new equipment? Are you seeing any changes between purchase and rental given this kind of difficult market?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Yes, there is much more demand for rental. If they could, they'll rent if they can. And that has another negative effect in that you can have a lot of companies that really don't have many assets, and if they can rent sufficient fleet of equipment to build a job, they can go in and do it with all rental equipment, and the guy that's sitting there with an established fleet that's nearly paid for is really at a disadvantage. So yes. And you see it more in the big ones. Some of our bigger competitors, they're not even spending CapEx. Most of them are spending less than high for CapEx, and their poor operating guys have got to have the equipment, so they want to rent. They're doing a lot more rental.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Okay. You also talked about, by business line, looking at some ways to grow revenue. You mentioned Roadtec, I think, going a little more international. As you look at the international markets, be it South America or Europe, I think Europe's -- a lot of their roads tend to be built on old Roman road beds, they're much deeper, so you do have some differences in the markets versus the old legacy U.S. Is the function of Roadtec doing business internationally significantly different than it is in the U.S.? Or is it pretty homogenous across the world?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

It's different in each one. If you go to South America, their roads are basically -- typically, started out as -- in Australia and New Zealand and South Africa. The African countries started out as tip seals. They probably were better at making good bases out of the local material that they had than we were. So it's generally a smaller tonnage per hour, smaller paving machines, not as much demand for milling machines because they don't have as much asphalt down there. They don't have it to recycle. Countries like Russia are there, they're spec-ing in a lot of our modern equipment like our Shuttle Buggies. Same way with Germany, they've spec-ed in certain parts of Germany. We've opened that branch over there, and they're requiring the Shuttle Buggy on a lot of the work. The European roads are more like the American roads, probably do a little better job than we do of putting down thicker pavements and things like that. The Russian roads are -- got a long way to go with their pattern and theirs more like ours. But to answer your question, it does require us to reconfigure the equipment, less features on it, less sophistication and it's required us to -- the same way on an asphalt plant, is to build a less -- a stripped down plant to go into a lot of these markets. It's not exactly what they want in the U.S.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Yes. Okay. When you talked, Don, you also mentioned [indiscernible]. I think, you were talking about selling some turnkey packages on the frac-ing side. You mentioned the trailers and sand bins and mixers. Is there much margin in those ancillary? I know you're trying to drive, certainly, absorption and capacity utilization for your plants. But are you getting any margin on some of the extra stuff for the whole package?

James Don Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

As you know, for the whole package, you can get them -- you can get a margin. If you got cherry picked on skid-mounted air compressors and skid-mounted tanks and a few things like that, no, there wouldn't be a lot of margin. But what we look at it is internationally, we see people that come in and give us a package. And you can get them -- that is our way of getting some margin. If you were trying to go out and just compete with the little shops in South Texas building skid-mounted air compressor, forget it. But offering the whole entire package, that is already piped [ph] up together and everything is there, you can get the margin out of it.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Okay. And then just one final. You guys, the cash balance is obviously not real accretive to the ROE, but where do you have your cash invested?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

We have our cash invested, we have certainly some just in the regular accounts, overnight sweeps, money markets, things like that. We have some invested in some blue-chip mutual funds and some fixed income portfolio as well.

Brian Gary Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital Management, LLC

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Okay. And did you guys mention CapEx for next year, 2014?

Benjamin G. Brock

Analyst · Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Yes, we -- no, we didn't mention CapEx for 2014, we did for 2013. We said '13 would be about $30 million, but we did not mention '14.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. I would like to turn the floor back over to Mr. Steve Anderson for closing comments.

Stephen C. Anderson

Analyst · Griffin Securities

All right. Thank you, Ron. We appreciate everyone's participation on our third quarter conference call. And thank you for your interest in Astec. As our news release indicates, today's conference call has been recorded. A replay of the conference call will be available through November 5, 2013, and an archived webcast will be available for 90 days. The transcript will be available under the Investor Relations section of the Astec Industries' website within the next 7 days. All of that information is contained in the news release that we sent out earlier today. This will conclude our call. Thank you, and have a good week.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.