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Astec Industries, Inc. (ASTE)

Q3 2014 Earnings Call· Tue, Oct 21, 2014

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Astec Industries third quarter 2014 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host, Steve Anderson, Vice President, and Director of Investor Relations.

Steve Anderson

President

Thank you, Rob. Good morning, and welcome to the Astec Industries conference call for the third quarter that ended September 30, 2014. Also on today’s call are Ben Brock, our President and Chief Executive Officer; Rick Dorris, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer; and David Silvious, our Chief Financial Officer. In just a moment, I’ll turn the call over to David to summarize our financial results and then to Ben to review our business activity during the quarter. Before we begin, I’ll remind you that our discussion this morning may contain forward-looking statements that relate to the future performance of the company, and that these statements are intended to qualify for the Safe Harbor liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. Any such statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Factors that can influence our results are highlighted in today’s financial news release and others are contained in our annual report and our filings with the SEC. As usual, we ask that you familiarize yourself with those factors. So, at this point, I’ll turn the call over to David to summarize our financial results for the third quarter.

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

Thanks, Steve and thank each of you for joining us this morning. Net sales for the quarter were $220.2 million compared to $213.2 million for Q3 of ‘13, that’s a 3.3% increase, or a $7 million increase. International sales were $77.6 million this quarter compared to $80.8 million for Q3 of last year, that’s a decrease of 4% or $3.2 million. International sales represented 35.2% of this quarter’s sales compared to 37.9% of Q3 ’13 sales. The decrease in international sales this quarter versus the same quarter last year occurred primarily in the post-Soviet states, in Africa and in Mexico. These decreases were offset primarily by increases in South America and Canada. Domestic sales for the third quarter ’14 were $142.6 million that compares to $132.4 million for Q3 of ‘13, a 7.7% increase or $10.2 million increase. Domestic sales were 64.8% of this quarter’s sales compared to 62.1% of sales for Q3 of last year. Parts sales for Q3 of this year were $61.5 million, that is compared to $59.4 million for Q3 of ‘13. That’s a 3.5% increase or a $2.1 million increase. Parts sales represented 28% of quarterly sales this year compared to 27.9% of quarterly sales in ’13 for Q3. On a year-to-date basis, sales were $736.1 million that compares to $709.1 million year or 3.8% increase or a $27 million increase. International sales for the year were $233.4 million compared to $252.5 million last year, a 7.6% decrease or $19.1 million decrease. The decrease in international sales on a year-to-date basis occurred mainly in Africa, in Canada, the post-Soviet States, in Australia, and Europe. And those were offset by increases in Asia, South America and Russia. International sales were 31.7% of sales year to date this year compared to 35.6% of sales year to date…

Steve Anderson

President

Thank you, David. Ben will now provide some comments regarding the third quarter this year’s operations. Ben?

Ben Brock

President

Thank you, Steve and thank you to everyone for joining us on our call today. As we mentioned in our earnings release this morning, we were disappointed with our earnings during the third quarter. However we are optimistic for the fourth quarter and for 2015. Our earnings per share were $0.08 per share in the third quarter versus $0.28 per share in the third quarter of 2013, and our year-to-date earnings per share was $1.12 per share versus $1.33 per share in 2013. Our year-to-date EBITDA was $58,974,000 versus $62,591,000 in 2013. We had three unusual items that affected our year-to-date EBITDA. The first was our ConExpo expense of $4 million. The second is our fair market value inventory write-up at Telestack as part of our acquisition accounting for 1,418,000, and the third is a foreign exchange loss of $1,103,000. If you take the total of those three unusual items, that totals to $6,521,000. Adding this 6,521,000 back to our year-to-date EBITDA of about 58,974,000, would have given us a year-to-date EBITDA of $65,495,000 and that is versus the $62,591,000 that we had last year to date, which would have meant an EBITDA increase of $2,904,000 versus last year. So despite our earnings and the setback in the third quarter on earnings we are pleased to report -- operationally we are remaining ahead of our performance last year. The other good news is our backlog at September 30 was at $295 million, which was up 27.7% versus last year. Regarding the sales environment that we have here in the United States, particularly in the infrastructure group, the reality continues to be that – the uncertainty that’s created by not having a highway bill out of Washington DC just continues to make our domestic highway infrastructure customers feel uneasy about major…

Steve Anderson

President

All right. We will then take questions and Rob, if you will poll for questions, we’d appreciate.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from the line of Jason Ursaner with CJS Securities. Jason Ursaner – CJS Securities: Ben, first, I wanted to ask about the infrastructure group. Can you help – break out a little bit of the accounting impact at the gross margin level from wood pellet activity? And are you sort of riding that project with specific margins that you’re going to recognize when you get the revenue and if that numbers kind of right or wrong, you’re essentially taking the variance in current results, or you’re more identifying specific costs on that project?

Ben Brock

President

Jason, this is Ben. We are keeping it at a margin when we get done, we will okay on it when we ship it. So there has been some expense to that. The bigger issue in the infrastructure group particularly at Astec was just the Hot Mixed plant volume. That’s our core business in that division, and while the pellet plants are great, they were – they have taken up man-hours. We had deals that we thought we would ship in the quarter or that we happened, that we could still ship in the quarter, fairly recently, and things just kind of stopped for Astec. We – the extension to May of 15th , kind of slowed down, at DOTs [ph] and lettings and our customers did a gut check and it was – a five-week delay in everything. After the Labor Day holiday, in the first week of September, we had a tremendous influx of orders. There was a great one-week grind, because after that it kind of went back to normal. Everybody got awfully excited right after Labor Day that it’s primarily a volume issue at Astec Inc. with that and the infrastructure side, and then maybe Australia is struggling too with mining being down, and the infrastructure is off little bit too in Australia although now the mobile equipment seems to be picking back up for us in Australia. Jason Ursaner – CJS Securities: Got it. I understand the Hot Mix impacts. Just on the wood pellet particularly, though, are you guys recognizing some of that cost and man-hours for the work on the line 2 and line 3 with any revenues?

Ben Brock

President

Yes. Jason Ursaner – CJS Securities: And for the federal standing, you mentioned the continuing resolution in that – I mean generally it looks like you’re positioned pretty well, going into next year. So I am just wondering what opens some of the order flow in these other markets, and is there a way to get an acceleration in the core asphalt without an increase in fund?

Ben Brock

President

Well, generally what happened for us, the DOT started - well that’s more inlay work in some larger projects have also come along, and in particular state of Florida has done a lot of public private partnership type work which just basically means toll roads – so we have seen pockets, particularly the energy states, that’s where a lot of the orders that we picked up win on the asphalt side. So again the private market is really pretty decent for our customers as I mentioned in the comments. On the other side, when you talk about international in asphalt plants, the small plants seem to be going okay. Those are coming out of our Delmont operation, and Delmont is having a fairly good year. On the larger plant side, it seems like we’ve gotten some things going in Europe for the first time, in probably two and half to three years, so that is encouraging to us too. So we’ve got good coverage, all of our sales groups were in the last few weeks in sales meetings and they’d seen the international side, seen fairly upbeat. Jason Ursaner – CJS Securities: And the energy markets, the last one from me – any concern that the strength – you’ve contributed from there, trailed off of it – there has been some severe volatility in the end markets for energy. So just wondering if you see that flowing through to project equipment?

Ben Brock

President

Rick Dorris is in here and he is working closely with energy group and I will let him answer that one for you.

Rick Dorris

Analyst · CJS Securities

We still feel good about our energy products going forward. We’ve had a good quarter for wood chippers and grinders, and expect that to continue to be good and we’ve had a good quarter for heaters for gas processing operation and that continues to be good. We are not expecting a downturn currently.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Mig Dobre with Robert W Baird. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: Maybe we can go back to discussing margin in the infrastructure group. I am wondering if you can help me understand exactly what the moving pieces were here. We are looking at, call it, $5 million of lower revenue but obviously gross profit decline was better than $7 million. So you mentioned several items, mix obviously is an issue; volume is an issue but can you kind of break out maybe the impact of one versus the other?

Ben Brock

President

Well, Mig, this is Ben. It’s more volume than mix. I mean we had a couple of jobs that you probably – they are special that you might stretch for because you are not busy in that group. But generally it’s volume, and the comment I would make is we’ve done – it’s kind of a cash because we’ve done a nice job on absorption that we held on and we’ve kept people clocked in the jobs, because we see a little bit of shortage in skilled labor particularly on the machining side. And so we took the approach that if we are seeing a little bit of a breather in this five, six week period with asphalt plant customers, we wanted to just maintain our labor and it seems like that’s a good move because now we’ve got pretty decent business at least into the first part of next year in that business, on the Astec side. So that’s why we feel comfortable that we will be better in the fourth quarter than the third quarter. But it was primarily a volume issue. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: And if you can maybe calibrate expectations going forward, because in this business you have been running gross margins in the 20s. And obviously that’s not what happened this quarter but for all I know mix and pricing is something that might be around for a while, should we be thinking that this is going to be, call it, a mid to high teens gross margin business as we look over the next 12 to 18 months – can you get back to 20s?

Ben Brock

President

I think we will be back in the 20s. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: Okay. I also want to talk a little bit about orders, and I look at infrastructure specifically and according to my math, your orders were up nicely, almost 8% in the quarter. And they were pretty close to be on par what you have done during ConExpo. What sort is happening here, is it that you see a lot of mobile product that’s being demanded, or how should we kind of parse out what you are seeing in terms of customer hesitation with what I perceive to be pretty decent orders?

Ben Brock

President

Yes, it is – the infrastructure group is a tale of two cities because at the end of this highway bills, there is a lot of mill and inlay work, so Roadtec is up slightly versus last year, as they have seen a pretty good demand. And the on the Carlson side, with their small pavers in their street business they’ve had a very good year. So that’s what you are seeing. There is more mobile equipment being installed and in our business, the customers really need those pavers to work, just as when they get out on the job, and they’ve got 15, 20 trucks out and close out traffic, the paver becomes very, very critical to them. And so we’ve seen a good replacement cycle on paving and milling equipment. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: I see. And I am sorry to go back to this margin issue but as you look at your backlog, that currently exists in the infrastructure group, is it fair to say that your visibility -- that you have enough visibility there, do you expect a rebound in gross margin as you are looking out especially next quarter?

Ben Brock

President

Yes. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: And then the last question from me is going to be maybe around SG&A. How should we think about that number? Is $39 million kind of the run rate going forward?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

Mig, this is David. I think – I don’t think that’s the run rate going forward, it will be little less than that. We’ve got $4 million of ConExpo this year, so if you average it out, I think – Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: No, but I mean that’s what it was this year and that’s – if you didn’t have the expo but you had everything out.

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

I think it will be slightly less than that, on a run rate basis.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Ted Grace with Susquehanna. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: Can we just come back – I know you had mentioned the Roadtec orders were up a bit and that Carlson was up nicely. Just could you give us kind of for the mobile asphalt paving group versus the – the asphalt plants, kind of what orders did you – do we have those numbers?

Ben Brock

President

What, say that question, at the back end, again I am sorry, Ted. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: So infrastructure orders were up 8% year on year, how should we think about kind of the mobile asphalt paving product orders versus the asphalt plant?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

So basically the Roadtec versus the Astec – is it – Ben had mentioned, I think, a few minutes ago were the hot mix plants have been soft and that the Roadtec orders have been up, and they’re having a pretty good year, again a lot of the work we had the temporary extension, you are getting these short term contracts versus the longer term contracts and most of the 41 billion being spent on the federal basis as -- restoration versus new projects, so that kind of plays into the hands of Roadtec and also Carlson paving. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: Yeah, I got that, I just wanted if you could quantify it. But you are not comfortable quantifying them –

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

We typically don’t break down those items to anything lower than the segment level. But I will say this that it’s up in each of the low – in each of the subsidiaries. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: Maybe turning to the asphalt mine – or the aggressive mining group, could you just maybe speak to how aggregate did versus mining? I know you mentioned the Osborn struggle, but maybe some commentary on kind of what you are hearing from US aggregate producers and how the quarter trended?

Ben Brock

President

In the aggregate mining side, we in the last two and a half weeks, we’ve visited every North American location with the exception of BTI, because of the heavy huge rainstorm would then get in. But in the aggregate group, generally the feeling was up 8 and that their customers were generally having pretty good years and they feel very good going into 2015. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: And then on the mining side, did you say you have a positive outlook in ’15 on large crushers or do you speak to kind of what you are seeing in the mining market because that would be certainly sentiment that people probably would expect for mining?

Ben Brock

President

Right, on the mining side, we were still very new into that. We have our team on under-crusher which is a 900 horsepower kind of crushers, made for the larger mines. I would it is about 6 months to go, we’d now want okay lead and I would say after seeing there, lastly, we have two pretty good leads to move that crusher into operation with the next 3 or 4 months. So we are so new in the larger mining equipment, that for us one is a good number. We had to go through a little extra testing on the first one. It is now three testing in our shop. And being prepped for shipment when the customer is ready to take it. But in talking to with our Australia position and our Brazil division. The mining is still down over the first, the mining side guys for us. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: So it would have been a drag on the gross rate –

Ben Brock

President

Yes, it’s not for us – we are not – other than in South Africa it’s very small and our energy division did okay, even despite the strike. And they have – generally your business outlook is okay. Ted Grace – Susquehanna: And the last thing, I was just hoping that to kind of circle back on --- could you elaborate a little more on quotation levels domestically for kind of road and highway products broadly, just I know you feel good about the 4Q and you felt good head into ’15. But could you just maybe talk about kind of what you are hearing from the field and what your thoughts are on highway bill at this point, whether there is any prospect for renewal during the leg-up fashion?

Ben Brock

President

Sure. Again on the asphalt plant side, we have closed more large plants and large projects than we have been, which is encouraging. Our customers generally are doing pretty well on the asphalt side, and that’s mainly private work. There is some [DOT], there are some areas that are pockets that’s doing well. So – but on the highway bill side, that’s what moves the needle mainly for our customers and the extension, as you know, runs out May of 2015. Right now most of the politicians are only thinking about the election but we are continuing to push and keep the highway bill in front of everybody through letter writing campaigns and things like that. We need the bill to help accelerate the growth large CapEx spending on Asphalt plants. In the meantime, like we said with the payment equipment it seems like there is a good base of command for the paving and milling and material transfer devices. So I don’t know I have to know any any other for that increase, that plants, that’s what we need. But in the meantime we do have about half of a dozen pellet plant prospects for Astec Inc. Two of them staying very, very warm, and if we can get those in that will help us too. So we are trying to diversify so the highway bill doesn’t affect this as much it has in our history.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Nick Coppola with Thompson Research Group. Nick Coppola – Thompson Research: I just wanted to continue with that last train of thought. And I guess what are you expectations for federal funding, are you just looking for more continuing resolution after May 31. I mean what are you guys planning for?

Ben Brock

President

Well, we are going to plan for – in the asphalt business like it isn’t going to happen like it will be flat funding. We are going to work toward helping get them to pass the bill, but in the meantime we are going to continue to work on the pellet plants and try to get that business going in, to help offset any flatness in the hot mix plant business. And the Congress there – their MO has been extension. So if we’re planning, we are going to plan like it’s flat for asphalt plants and we are going to push hard on our pellet side. The biggest proposal that we are trying to help promote was the corporate Murphy proposal for the $0.12 a gallon gas tax increase and that was $0.06 a year at over two years and then that was got to a price index which would be tremendous. I can drive across town here in [indiscernible] and seeing an $0.11 a gallon price difference. So in the gas, the price of fuel, the gas is down right now, so that there is an opportunity, we just need to [buyback] from the election cycle here. Nick Coppola – Thompson Research: And then on the energy – really strong growth in energy backlog. Was there anything particularly wanting in there, I heard you mentioned a couple of sales that were delayed for customization, I am wondering how much that moved the needle and I guess just to better understand, looking on our energy backlog.

Ben Brock

President

Well, all of our energy group companies have increased backlog. There wasn’t any time particular area where it was better although, wood chippers look good and like I said the heaters for gas processing were good but backlog is up across all the companies in whole group. Nick Coppola – Thompson Research: And then I guess my last question, looking at CapEx guidance, it looks like the last quarter, you were talking 32 to 33 and then it came down to something like low 20s. I guess what was the delta there?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

We just had some projects that we were hoping to get into the year that were just not going to get into the year, I mean that’s really what it comes down to, we are focused on our lean initiatives, and it’s not necessarily an issue of things that we have canceled – that we maybe pushed something, I know there were ERP system –

Ben Brock

President

Yes, there is an ERP system in our aggregate mining group and two large machining centers in our aggregate mining group and that’s really the difference. And we didn’t start some manufacturing work in one of the divisions, so that’s not going to be in this year. So there is about those four things that would be in this year’s CapEx.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

Just so I get a little more color – on the call you are presenting that including in the fourth quarter, and correct me if I am wrong, but I think in your presentation, you said that fourth quarter will be in line with fourth quarter last year. And when I look at fourth quarter last year, revenue was 234 million, gross margin was 21.1%. Is that correct – you said fourth quarter ’14 will be in line with fourth quarter ’13.

Ben Brock

President

Yes.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

And you did say sequentially -- about 222 and 21 - things will improve into the fourth quarter, so you put those couple things together and it seems like you might be a little conservative – or other things that I am missing?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

Well, I think what you will see, Morris, is – while we have the work in the asphalt plant business, there still are pricing pressure in that too. So we are being a little conservative on that probably but the reality is some of the pricing pressures we think in line with the fourth is a better way to look at it here.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

And those gross margins, 21% last year, we should be looking at that sort of range in the fourth quarter this year?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

Yes.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

And one last thing, on the pellet plant, is there any projects you are bidding on, will you be financing those also so that’d be a deferral revenue recognition, would that be an outright sale solution potential or is coming down the road?

Ben Brock

President

They are outright sales. We are not interested in financing any more pellet plants. We did it, to get the first one out, we – and we had a customer that we really trusted and respected, they have been in the business a long time and they really helped us with our design work and they have been really good with working with this crew the start-up issues which any company have one this big and they are – different issues and they have been great to work with. So that’s working out really well with them, they are going ahead, we have a proven product now that we feel will sell without our financing. We really don’t – we have no interest in financing.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

And then on a GAAP basis, the existing pellet line, 1, 2, 3, when will we start seeing an impact to the income statement, will it be fourth quarter, first quarter next year –

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

It will most likely be ’15 and it will be on an incremental basis, Morris, it will be as on an instalment basis as they make their cash payments to us.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman with Griffin Securities

So again, so in the first quarter, we are not sure –

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

I would say first quarter.

Operator

Operator

Next question comes from the line of Ryan Cassil with Global Hunter Securities.

Ryan Cassil - Global Hunter Securities

Analyst · Ryan Cassil with Global Hunter Securities

You noted some pricing pressures on the infrastructure side, but the expectations for gross margin are improving. Is pricing better in the current backlog versus Q3,and is that sustainable despite a highway bill going forward?

Ben Brock

President

This is Ben. I would not say that the pricing is much – is that much better, is that we will have the volume. It’s just the volume issue at Astec Inc. and now we have volume in the plant and it is mainly what we have is straight asphalt plants for this quarter, that’s where it’s coming from, for us.

Ryan Cassil - Global Hunter Securities

Analyst · Ryan Cassil with Global Hunter Securities

There is pricing stable I guess, is that the takeaway then?

Ben Brock

President

It’s stable, lower than we wanted, yes, it’s fairly stable.

Ryan Cassil - Global Hunter Securities

Analyst · Ryan Cassil with Global Hunter Securities

And then in the energy business, any update on the kind of quarter to date trend you are seeing in the [gasco] business and whether you started having conversations with customers on 2015 spending yet?

Rick Dorris

Analyst · Ryan Cassil with Global Hunter Securities

This is Rick. We are still struggling with the 500K rig domestically, we still have good interest internationally. I think that just because this is a newer technology, and it’s the domestic drilling contractors, they seem to be slower to accept it. We have shipped two rigs internationally in the past year and a half but we have not had any discussions with domestic contractors – there is any significant upturn domestically.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Give me a sense on what is – maybe you commented on this before – what kind of a delivery time you guys see on that backlog at 295 million? Or maybe quarter by quarter?

Ben Brock

President

Brian, that varies by division because we are so de-centralized but that typically you would say would be in probably in the middle of the next quarter for a run rate.

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

There is a significant piece of the infrastructure backlog related to the pelletizers and so we’ve discussed those in detail and sort of how those are going to play out. So that’s a chunk of the infrastructure piece but the rest of them, as Ben says, because we are so decentralized and roll out that backlog over the next quarter to quarter and a half, maybe in two quarters, so it really depends.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

You commented, I think maybe Ben commented a little bit though. Where are you guys seeing regional pockets of strength, we are up in Wisconsin and you are knocking down interstate projects – throughout the Milwaukee corridor, what are you seeing state by state, where you are seeing better business on the infrastructure side?

Ben Brock

President

Well, Wisconsin is one of those states that we are seeing activity in, the energy states – Texas, Pennsylvania, New York, Utah have been busy, also I mentioned Florida, Colorado, those are kind of the main states that we would say we are seeing a lot of activity in.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

If you kind of look at some of your discussions you guys had, with some of your larger road builder contractors, if we get a highway bill, what is your sense of their financial condition, their liquidity, ex the credit, what is your sense of them being able to move up and begin taking down some more CapEx?

Ben Brock

President

That question three years ago would have been a different answer than today. Three years ago I would say would be fighting a little bit of a challenge on the finance side. Today on the private side, I think people could pull a trigger very quickly. On the larger CapEx side, with the larger companies it just takes longer with them, and not that it’s a bad thing, it’s just a longer process and it just takes lot longer but the nice thing is that 80% of our customers are private held, and their ability to make that decision and make it quickly once they see a long term highway bill, it’s exciting to us.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Given what you are seeing now, we continue in this ridiculous extension of what should be a six-year bill in the past with [safety rule] and T21. Your road builder guys – Carlson or Roadtec, are they extending the lifespan of equipment, are you guys seeing more rental fleet, are you seeing more demand for repair parts on older equipment, how are they mitigating some of that?

Ben Brock

President

We have seen some rental on lease from a competition standpoint, so we have done – we have seen some of that. But generally we have seen them keeping ours lower on their mobile equipment, again because they are out on a job site they have got to keep moving. So we have seen that cycle stay fairly low. On the parts side, particularly on the asphalt plants, the parts business has been good and we have seen two – the capacities since they are running more mixed and some of the plants that were not running are running now. And some of the plants that were running, they were still on parts from, we have seen a little bit increase in parts business because those have been kind of used up. So we have seen the paving equipment does still stay young.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

You guys mentioned a little bit, we are out of Granite, Utah, site a few years ago and they were talking about the difference between virgin asphalt and recycled, is there a big demand even with the weakness on the hot mix plants or recycled or plant that can use more of a recycled content?

Ben Brock

President

Again on the private side, yes, and in the cities, like New York I was up there with a customer about four weeks ago, they can’t use enough of it. I mean they have power that was probably – gosh, this would be a guess, probably around 700,000 tons just sitting there. So we are working with DOJ in trying to understand [indiscernible] we have to use more in the state work but yes, our customers would love to run more recycled and more recycled asphalt – which would be good for our peers in business too because they make the chipper and grinders.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

Across all of the different subsidies and all the different business operating groups, you mentioned a little like grinders, wood chippers, are you guys adding capacity anywhere – and kind of they will look across the entire business platform, what might you be running, say, capital with capacity utilization?

Ben Brock

President

If you took all of our companies together, utilization is probably in the 65% range, but then if you go individual divisions where you have some are running full out, now full out doesn’t mean a 100%, they are probably running in the high 80s, and we are considering at two places some expansion. Ultimately you might say well, why we need to just move some of that work to another division, but it’s a totally different type of manufacturing, some of that equipment might be mobile. And it’s hard to build mobile equipment at a stationary equipment plant that maybe does more project work and a one-off, you don’t say one-off as a unit type construction, so our manufacturing, so we are considering that at a few plants right now.

Brian Rafn - Morgan Dempsey Capital

Analyst · Brian Rafn with Morgan Dempsey Capital Management

And then what -- how is your headcount looking as you go into 2015? And would you say it would be kind of stable? Are you seeing any shortage, hiring anywhere?

Ben Brock

President

We see it stable, where we see shortages would be in the skilled side and the machining side. And what we are trying to do there is just come up and put together a better training programs and try to grow our own machining talent. We are working with tacticals on that as well but we are going to be doing little more in house training for that, as we’re going ahead.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Jack Kasprzak with BB&T Capital Markets. Jack Kasprzak - BB&T Capital Markets : Thanks. Good morning guys. I got on the call a little late, so I apologize if you said this. But did you quantify or give some indication of the amount or the magnitude of the pricing pressure you are seeing in the asphalt group -- Astec group?

Ben Brock

President

We did not but the deals are thin, I can tell you that. Jack Kasprzak - BB&T Capital Markets : And I guess this -- Ben, this is a relatively new comment for you guys. Is it a situation where we are getting late in the year and people just want to move some -- book some work? Maybe it hasn't been as good a year as people thought to start with and that's the nature of the pricing pressure, or is there something else going on out there?

Ben Brock

President

Well I think it’s just not many asphalt plants that have been sold this year, Jack, it’s just – our customers are smart buyers like we are. They get two or three people on every deal and everybody, our competitors, we all need – we need work in those businesses and so it’s been thin. Jack Kasprzak - BB&T Capital Markets : Switching gears, the highway bill question always comes up for you guys, obviously. And I know everybody is frustrated at the lack of progress. But is there something we could or should look out for in terms of a change in the nature of the conversation that might give us some encouragement? I mean, is there something that might flip the switch that would give us some real encouragement rather than just the usual, or what we've become used to is a lot of dialogue and no action?

Ben Brock

President

Well, one of our guys mentioned yesterday it was for your comment, our politicians are halfway there, they are meeting that we need to really do something to fix it. And then I mentioned the Corker-Murphy bill earlier about the $0.12 a gallon gas tax increase over two years, tied to an index, and if you notice, when they brought that out, the deal for the extension was already done when they proposed that, but when they proposed that, you didn’t hear a lot of people just get up at the microphones and say those guys are crazy, we don’t need to be doing that, which I think is a good sign for everybody getting to the mindset that we need to finally do something. And so that doesn’t fix a longer term issue of you’ve got – still got cars that do miles per gallon and you’ve got more electric cars and hybrids that aren’t paying the tax, but it could be that the grids between the longer – longer term issue and fixing that, which is either probably going to be vehicle miles travelled or to the toll roads, which would be ashamed because toll roads are just going to cost us more than collecting the gas tax, that – I guess we are encouraged that nobody got up just to tell them how bad that idea was but we hear enough that we are encouraged that it’s really on the table. And we are going to continue to work with them, so the good news is that Murphy is a Democrat and Corker is Republican. So that was good to see a combination like that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Mig Dobre with Robert W Baird. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: Well thanks for taking my follow-up guys. I know we are running a little long here. Just two questions to wrap it up. First, on the utilization discussion, you mentioned about 65% the current run rate. Now, I'm speculating here but I'm presuming that the area where you are seeing underutilization would be in the infrastructure group, maybe around asphalt. And you also bring up lean as something that you’re focused on. So what does that mean going forward? Should we expect maybe some cost action on your part given that the environment is what it is in terms of asphalt planned demand?

Ben Brock

President

Yes, that is one thing that we have identified to try to help our bottom line going ahead. And so the downside is just the volume at Astec, the good side is if you walk through the plant right now, for the work that we’ve done, we put a team together to focus on lean at this facility, it looks great. So when it comes back we are pretty excited about what we can do here, if we get some volume going. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: But this is basically good incremental margin on additional volume. You're not talking about a certain cost component that you're looking to eliminate.

Ben Brock

President

No at this time. Not at this time. Mig Dobre – Robert W Baird: All right. And then my last question is on tax. I understand that there were some losses, operating losses, outside of the US and that impacted the tax rate. Is this something that could potentially skew the tax rate going forward as well, or should we expect some normalization here?

David Silvious

Chief Financial Officer

I think you should expect some normalization. The mathematical driver of the issue was that income was so low. And so the tax impact of those issues have – those issues have always been out there. I mean we’ve had these NOLs for few years, I mean we are talking about Brazil, we are talking about Germany, we are talking about start-up type companies, that eventually will start making profit, those issues go away. However since the income was so low, taxable income was so low during this quarter that it just popped that right – this looks crazy but I would expect some that to mitigate.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from the line of Morris Ajzenman.

Morris Ajzenman - Griffin Securities

Analyst · Morris Ajzenman

You kind of touched on these two questions ago. Today, in the Wall Street Journal, there was a story about toll roads and how that might be the wave of the future. It's just an article picking up on recent trends. But you touched on it just two questions ago, but this might be one of the ways going forward, which you kind of hinted might not be the best for the American public. But can you give us just sort of the dynamics, and will they start having longer legs, and private toll roads, etc., would that be a potential wave of the future? Just curious. As that plays out, is that public or private?

Ben Brock

President

This is Ben, Morris. In the last six or seven years I guess I have been to over 50 countries travelling trying to help our guys and selling equipment. What I would tell you is most of those countries are growing their road programs through toll roads and there are typically private concessions with some government backing in case it’s just completely – there is no traffic. But they are typically private consortiums and large companies that invest in, in the road. So and then they have – there would be typically anywhere from 20 to 30 years where then they turn it back over to the government. The downside is that – which numbers you look at, it can cost as much as 20% to 30% on the cost – at the collection as a toll – to collection the toll and it will cost about 2% of the gas tax to collect the gas tax, and then on top of the – on the toll road side, you’ve got the investment that needs to make a return and you’ve got the contractor that’s going to make a return and it’s just a compounding deal for the cost to the end user which is the driver. And I drove on a road from Santiago, Chile to Valparaiso to see a customer and the gas tax versus the tolls while you’re away is about a 78% more to travel on the toll on that road versus the gas tax. Now the flip side of that is that project doesn’t built at the toll. So if that’s the way it’s going to go then we need work and if we don’t love it, if it helps, it helps, it’s going to help the country get the roads that we are not going to get because we are not going to do more gas tax, then it is what it is and we need to move on.

Operator

Operator

There are no further questions at this time. Now I would like to turn the call over to Steve Anderson for closing remarks.

Steve Anderson

President

Thank you, Rob. We appreciate everyone’s participation on our third quarter conference call and thank you for your interest in Astec. As our news release indicates, today’s conference call has been recorded. A replay of the conference call will be available through November 4, 2014, and an archived webcast will be available for 90 days. A transcript will be available under the Investor Relations section of the Astec Industries website within the next 7 days. All of that information is contained in the news release that was sent out earlier today. And Rob, that does conclude our call. Thank you all. Have a good week.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today’s conference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.