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AeroVironment, Inc. (AVAV)

Q3 2024 Earnings Call· Mon, Mar 4, 2024

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the AeroVironment Fiscal Year 2024 Third Quarter Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised, that today’s conference is being recorded. I would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today, Jonah Teeter-Balin. Please go ahead.

Jonah Teeter-Balin

Analyst

Thanks and good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to AeroVironment's fiscal year 2024 third quarter earnings call. This is Jonah Teeter-Balin, Senior Director of Corporate Development and Investor Relations. Before we begin, please note that certain information presented on this call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations. For further information on these risks and uncertainties is contained in the company's 10-K and other filings with the SEC, in particular in the Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statement portions of such filings. Copies are available from the SEC, on the AeroVironment website at www.avinc.com or from our investor relations team. This afternoon, we also filed a slide presentation with our earnings release and posted the presentation to the Investor section of our website under Events and Presentations. The content of this conference call contains time-sensitive information that is accurate only as of today, March 4, 2024. The company undertakes no obligation to make any revision to any forward-looking statements contained in our remarks today or to update them to reflect the events or circumstances occurring after this conference call. Joining me today from AeroVironment are Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Wahid Nawabi; and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Kevin McDonnell. We will now begin with remarks from Wahid Nawabi. Wahid?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

Thank you, Jonah. Welcome, everyone, to our fiscal year 2024 third quarter earnings conference call. I will start by summarizing our performance and recent achievements, after which Kevin will review our financial results in detail. Next, I will provide information about our outlook for the remainder of fiscal year 2024. Kevin, Jonah, and I will then take your questions. I am pleased to report that our third quarter results were exceptional and we once again hit key milestones toward achieving our best year ever. Our key messages, which are also included on slide number three of our earnings presentation, are as follows: first, third quarter revenue rose to $187 million, setting a new third quarter record and significantly outperforming last year's same quarter results by nearly 40%; second, revenue for our Loitering Munition segment more than doubled year-over-year and achieved its highest quarterly revenue to date; third, this quarter's exceptional performance and high visibility gives us confidence to raise and tighten our fiscal year 2024 guidance ranges; and fourth, AeroVironment continues to be a leader in the defense tech space and remains well positioned for double-digit revenue growth in fiscal year 2025. Our strong top line growth in profitability created meaningful value for our shareholders, and we're very pleased with our performance to date. Our results were driven by increasing demand for our unmatched solutions and strong operational execution. Our backlog is up 12% from the same quarter last year, and we have leveraged this stable backlog to deliver more consistent quarterly performance. By level loading our factory's production throughout the year, we have achieved greater operational efficiencies, while expanding throughput. AeroVironment has demonstrated market leading manufacturing capacity for Unmanned Systems, and we continue to invest in facilities, people, and processes to prepare for even greater demand in the future.…

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst

Thank you, Wahid. Today I will be reviewing the highlights of our third quarter performance, during which I will occasionally refer to both our press release and earnings presentation available on our website. Overall, we had another outstanding financial quarter as the third quarter finished strong in terms of revenue, adjusted gross margins, and adjusted EBITDA. We are on track to meet all our full-year objectives. As Wahid mentioned in his remarks, revenue for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was $186.6 million, an increase of 39% as compared to the $134.4 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2023. Slide 5 of the earnings presentation provides a breakdown of revenue by segment for the quarter. Our largest segment during the quarter was unmanned systems, UMS, which is a combination of our small UAS, medium UAS, UGV, and recently acquired Tomahawk businesses. UMS had revenue of $113.3 million in the quarter, which is up 23% from last year's $92.3 million. Puma demand remained strong, accounting for about half the UMS revenue, but we also saw meaningful contributions from our JUMP 20 product, Tomahawk products, and ground vehicles during the quarter. Loitering Munitions or LMS, recorded revenue of $57.7 million, a 140% increase as compared to the $24 million last year during Q3. A little more than half of the LMS revenues came from the Switchblade 600 products and services, while the remainder is primarily from the Switchblade 300 products. Revenue from our MacCready Works segment came in at $15.6 million, a decrease of 13% as compared to the $18.1 million from the third quarter of last fiscal year. However, we had over 20% increase in non-HAPS revenue year-over-year, as we continue to see strong demand for our machine learning and autonomy capabilities. The MacCready Works segment's growth has been muted…

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

Thanks, Kevin. With a strong third-quarter performance behind us, we're increasing and narrowing our guidance range for fiscal year 2024 as follows. We now anticipate revenue of $700 million to $710 million. Full-year net income of $51 million to $55 million or $1.86 to $2 per diluted share. Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA of $122 million to $127 million. Non-GAAP earnings of $2.69 to $2.83 per diluted share. And R&D spend totaling 13% to 14% of revenue. We remain confident in our growth trajectory for the fourth quarter and fiscal year 2025. Our backlog remains strong, our visibility is nearly 100%, and our pipeline continues to expand. While we await approvals on the continuing resolution in supplemental assistance package in Congress, we remain hopeful that a bipartisan agreement will be reached soon. We stand ready with our cutting-edge battle-tested solutions and unmatched manufacturing capacity to meet our customers needs. Given our strong performance, we remain on a trajectory of our best year ever again. As stated in the past, our expectations for this year and beyond are not driven by a single product or customer, but by the overall expanding global demand and our autonomous AI-enabled unmanned solutions. We are ideally suited to continue this growth trajectory given our global installed base, battle-tested solution offering, successful track record, proven best-in-class technology, agile product development cycle, and unmatched manufacturing capacity. As our addressable markets expand, we remain well-positioned to benefit from budget priorities in the U.S. and abroad as an industry leader and the original defense technology innovator. Before I turn the call over for Q&A, let me summarize the key points from today's call. First, we delivered outstanding third-quarter results with record-breaking revenue and strong profitability. Second, our Loitering Munition segment delivered impressive year-over-year growth and achieved its highest quarterly revenue to date. Third, we're raising and tightening our fiscal year 2024 guidance range. And fourth, with a solid momentum, we anticipate double-digit top-line growth in fiscal year 2025. Thanks again to our investors for their support of our mission and company, and thank you to our customers for putting their faith in AeroVironment. Finally, thank you to our highly capable employees who strive to meet our customers' urgent needs and ensure our products deliver when it really counts. We are honored to support our country and allies at this critical time. As we close out fiscal year 2024, we look forward to further success in the years to come. And with that, Kevin, Jonah, and I will now take your questions.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Peter Arment with Baird. Please proceed with your question.

Peter Arment

Analyst

Hey, thanks. Good afternoon, Wahid, Kevin, and Jonah. Nice results.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

Hi, Peter. Thank you.

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst

Thank you.

Peter Arment

Analyst

Hey, Wahid, you mentioned about capacity kind of expansion plans. I wonder if you could give a little more color on Switchblade capacity. I think we've all seen the numerous reports of kind of the opportunities that are in front of you for that product. And I know that there was thoughts that you guys already had existing capacity of a couple thousand units. Maybe you could just give us your thoughts on what -- where you think you're taking capacity to?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

Thank you, Peter. So, as I mentioned on the remarks, we have significantly increased our Switchblade production capacity in the past several quarters with the expectation of our customers and the demand that we see across the globe, number one. Number two, we have sufficient capacity right now to meet the increased demand that we're forecasting for the next two years. We believe that we're the only company out there in the entire world that can produce Loitering Munitions such as Switchblades by the thousands today. And we've delivered thousands of them in the last year and two years alone, as you know. And so beyond the next two years, we're already engaged in looking at new sites and new facilities and new expansion plans to go above and beyond that. And especially with programs such as Replicator, which were very heavily engaged with the U.S. Department of Defense and DIU, we expect that companies like AeroVironment, who has a very unique capability to be able to produce them in volume at proven record level of rigor and reliability, and safety, will benefit from this heightened demand and customer need. So we remain ready, we have been delivering products very, very effectively in the last several quarters and in couple of years, and we look forward to the additional demands that are coming our way, which is all very positive for us.

Peter Arment

Analyst

Yeah. Yeah. And just as my second question, just -- could you give a little more color around timing of LASSO, just -- is that being held up by the funding delays? And if that -- if we do get a resolution in March, when would you expect to kind of begin to ship units? Thanks again, Wahid.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

So the U.S. Army has publicly stated that they're going to go through multiple tranches. And I believe that they've said that the first tranche AeroVironment is the sole source provider of the systems for the U.S. Army on their own public statements. We are working with them directly. If the budget approval happens through Congress, we're expecting that to turn into another contract sometimes, probably this summer or right thereafter. We're actively engaged with the U.S. Army, we know that that's a very key need by the U.S. Army as it's a directed requirement by General Rainey from the Army Futures Command. We're engaged with their office as well as the acquisitions executives within Pentagon, and we're prepared to support them. In fact, one of the reasons why we've increased our capacity is because we're expecting them to work through the budget process and eventually award contracts for us to deliver more. It is one of the key program records that we're pursuing, as I mentioned on my remarks, and there were many others besides that as well, that we're pursuing, Peter.

Peter Arment

Analyst

Thanks so much. I'll leave it at two.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst

You're welcome.

Operator

Operator

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Greg Konrad with Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Greg Konrad

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Good evening.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, Greg.

Greg Konrad

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Hey. Maybe just to start, you know your comments about phasing out Raven. How meaningful is Raven today? And just thinking about OE and some of the service volume tied to that, and how do you think about the phasing of any replacement in terms of that bridge whenever Raven does phase out?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

So, Greg, I'm glad you asked that question, because Raven, as you know, has been the workhorse of the U.S. military's small UAS for the last two decades. We're very proud of that. We've got over 20,000 of those units shipped around the world, and U.S. Army is one of the largest customers of Raven. In the last several years, Raven has not been the primary driver of our revenue or shipments at all. In fact, it's been in a sustainment mode for the most part. And so sunsetting that program by the U.S. Army, A. will take several years, most likely, it won't happen overnight, and B. it's not going to be a material financial impact to our environment. In fact, we're very bullish and we're very excited that the army did that, so they can expedite the next generation of systems, which we're pursuing those requirements with our next generation systems. The primary driver of our small UAS revenue, as I mentioned on the remarks, has been and continues to be the Puma system. And Puma is really by far the most prominent driver of the revenue for small UAS. Raven is almost insignificant and has been for the last several, two years to three years at least. So we don't expect that to have any negative impacts. And in fact, we consider that as an instigator of potentially expediting the next program of record, which is referred to as MRR, Medium Range Reconnaissance, and LRR, which is the Long Range Reconnaissance. We have solutions for those requirements. We're working with the customers and we look forward to that. And I think that is going to be another tranche of demand over the next several years for AeroVironment's small UAS systems in the future.

Greg Konrad

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

And then just one follow-up. I think you said working capital would be lumpy given the good inventory and receivable in the quarter, but I think that was the first down inventory sequentially in maybe five or six quarters. Anything to read in terms of that? In terms of supply chain stabilization or anything else around that working capital move?

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Well, I'll take that. Basically, we've kind of reached, if you look at our revenue trend, it's kind of reached another level of the $180 or so million. So the working capital usage was to get us up to that level. Obviously, we're going to continue to increase and grow the business, but this is a 30% growth year when you look -- if you go to the midpoint of our guidance range, with a 20% growth year last year. So that's a lot of growth over a two-year period. And you're right, it's the first quarter and I think over two years that we've had a down sequential working capital quarter. But as we move forward we'll see quarters where it'll go up and down depending upon what the demand is in the following quarters.

Greg Konrad

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Okay, I'll leave it at that. Thank you.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Jefferies. Please proceed with your question.

Thank you, Greg.

Operator

Operator

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Pete Skibitski with Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Peter Skibitski

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, good afternoon, guys.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Hey, Pete.

Peter Skibitski

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Hey guys. As you look into fiscal 2025 and you've given a double-digit top-line target. I'm wondering given that -- on the gross margin line, should we expect the current -- the recent trends to continue? In other words, that revenue continues to shift towards product sales, and within product sales, we continue to shift towards LMS. And so maybe overall gross margin is sort of flattish in fiscal 2025, is that the right way to think about it?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Yeah, I think that's a good way to think about it.

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Yeah, absolutely. Pete, as I said on the remarks, I mean, our gross margin is very healthy, very solid. We've made a lot of adjustments in our product portfolio and mix that has resulted in that. And we obviously provide you with our fiscal 2025 guidance next quarter. But we feel very strong that our business is at a growth mode and both our services as well as our products margins are quite favorable and improved quite a bit over the last several quarters.

Peter Skibitski

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Okay. Got it. Thanks for that. And then just on Switchblade, I guess, for fiscal 2024, can you give us a sense of how many international customers you're actually delivering to? Obviously, Ukraine is one, but any other major orders internationally that you've delivered to in fiscal 2024 and any that are kind of near-term expected?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

So, Pete, we are working with a very large number of customers. As I said in my remarks, well over 20 countries that have shown and demonstrated real strong desire to acquire Switchblade. About a third of those countries are in the actual export license approval process with the U.S. State Department and with us and with the respective militaries. I'm not able to specify a country because of the sensitivity of those countries and our customers respect [indiscernible] respect our customers' needs for that. What I can tell you is that the pipeline is robust. The demand is going to be a long enduring demand in my view. And I believe that the number of countries and customers are going to continue to grow and not shrink, in fact, over time. They're all in different phases of acquisition and many of them we haven't delivered yet, many of them. So a lot of that demand is still to come in fiscal year 2025 and beyond. And that's why we feel bullish about our Switchblade business in general. As we market -- as we grow into this business, the market is expanding and our solutions track record also has literally convinced customers that there is no alternative to Switchblade. There's nothing that can match this capability of Switchblade in the battlefield. And so we're quite bullish on that front for the long run.

Peter Skibitski

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

Okay, appreciate it. Thanks, guys.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · Alembic Global. Please proceed with your question.

You're welcome.

Operator

Operator

One moment for our next question. Our next question comes from Louie DiPalma with William Blair. Your line is open.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Wahid, Kevin, and Jonah, good afternoon.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Hi, Louie.

Jonah Teeter-Balin

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Hey, Louie.

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Hi, Louie.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Various media reports reference the Switchblade as a top contender for Replicator. I'm sure you saw on the call you discussed the tremendous demand for the Puma over the past two years. Is the Puma also a Replicator contender?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

So I will not speculate on things that the U.S. DOD is working on. What I can tell you, Louie, that is -- we are very engaged with both DIU as well as the Pentagon in different branches of the services. We do agree with you that our systems essentially if you look at the AeroVironment's portfolio, the entire portfolio of our solution set is essentially a poster [ph] child of what the Replicator initiative is all about. It's all about intelligent, multidomain distributed unmanned systems and robotics that are coupled and integrated with AI and autonomy in battle and contested environments. And it's also about low cost, high volume. That is precisely what AeroVironment's DNA and identity and background and current portfolio is all about. And so multiple of our solutions could be candidates and should be candidates for Replicator. I'm not in a position to speculate on any of the details, although we're very heavily engaged with the U.S. Department of Defense, with DIU, as well as the various services to make sure that we stand ready. The other thing that's really important about the Replicator that I want to highlight is, as you heard from the military leaders and from the Pentagon, the whole concept of Replicator is supposed to be things that you can go into production fast. Well, all of the systems that I described to you today, and you see in our portfolio is in production level today. And in most cases, we have produced thousands of them already. So the ability for us to be able to deliver tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands is way, way better than anyone else in the entire industry. And so we think that that would play a big role because scaling manufacturing production at high levels of reliability and lower cost is key to the success of U.S. against our top adversaries in the world. And the Replicator initiative is all about that. So I think we're positioned quite well.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Great. And following up on Peter's question, is the LASSO tranche one award that you were like verbally given, is that now in backlog for the end of this quarter? Or does there need to be the 2024 budget appropriations to be passed in order for that tranche one award to be funded and for it to be formally given to you?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

I think that it's all based on the budget approval within Congress, Louie.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Okay.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

So many of those orders are not so far reflected in our backlog. I won't be able to comment on any specific ones, but there is several of our potential opportunities that are still within the budget approval process, and it's tied up in Congress. And also there is additional, as you know, tranches that the U.S. DoD's and the White House is planning to provide to Ukraine. And we believe that we should also be great candidates for those tranches as part of the assistance packages.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Great. And one final one. How dependent is the fiscal 2025 -- like double-digit growth on major Ukraine stimulus funding?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Not much at all, Louie. We are expecting our 2025 to be very -- another record year for us. Obviously, we'll provide you the details next quarter, but we're sitting at a very high level of the backlog right now. Our position in the market is really strong. Our track record of delivering and our top product is performing in the battlefield, real relevant battlefield today is extremely high. Our customer satisfaction level is excellent and high. And I believe that the demand is going to continue to grow and many of those opportunities are not in our current backlog or expectations for next year.

Louie DiPalma

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Awesome. That's it from me. Thanks, everyone.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · William Blair. Your line is open.

Thank you, Louie.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Ken Herbert with RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Stephen Strackhouse

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, Wahid, Kevin, and Jonah, this is Steve Strackhouse on for Ken Herbert. Congrats on the quarter, guys.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Thank you.

Jonah Teeter-Balin

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Hi, Steve.

Stephen Strackhouse

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

So, just wanted to start on the seasonality of the business. I was hoping if you kind of discuss what that kind of means for your business moving forward. Historically, the fourth quarter represented 30% plus of your revenue. And looking at the guide, it looks like it's going to be about flat, either sequentially or year-over-year. So just trying to think about -- just trying to get a gauge for how we should think about that moving forward?

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Sure. So, Steve, I'm glad that you noticed that because I'm specifically mentioned in my remarks that due to the fact that we've been able to have a very large backlog at the beginning of the fiscal year, it allowed us to level load our factories in terms of production, which helped not only deliver product on an equal increments each quarter. So level load our revenue for the quarters, but also improved our throughput and increased our efficiencies in terms of margins improvements. So all of that has been a very, very positive for us. So we intentionally this past year been fortunate and intentionally decided to level load our factories. And it's quite remarkable how well we've been able to achieve that throughout the whole year. Given the fact that we're growing nearly 30% of the midpoint of our guidance for the year, we've been level-loaded the year at each quarter almost equal quarters. So that's really good. Going forward, it obviously is too early to determine that, but we are always trying our best to level load our factories to have a large backlog going into the next year, that allows us to afford all these synergies, that helps us improve a lot of things. Not to mention also that we -- our customers would prefer to receive products as early, as soon as possible. So those things all are our intentions and more to come on that for next fiscal year.

Stephen Strackhouse

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Great. And then maybe just one more as a follow-up. Just wanted to get your thoughts on the recent CR and the fiscal budget for 2024. It sounds like most people, as we've gone through this earnings season, have kind of just continued to push it to the right as far as expectations. Can you maybe just outline some of yours as to kind of where we sit now?

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

So, Steve, given our strong backlog in visibility for this fiscal year and fourth quarter, the continuing resolution is not going to impact our revenue for fiscal year 2024 this fiscal year. And since we have a fairly strong backlog, even the first quarter of next year should be quite manageable. However, if this continuing resolution were to elongate and go beyond this fiscal year of AeroVironment, obviously it's not going to be a good news for anybody. And so from that perspective, we're hopeful that a bipartisan budget is passed, there is fairly good signs this past couple of weeks in Congress. There are many other experts that know a lot more about that than I, so I won't speculate. But what I can tell you is that we're prepared. We believe that our systems are high priority. We believe that our military really needs these capabilities. And the stockpiles are still quite low in terms of Loitering Munitions and small unmanned systems. And the war in Ukraine and the Middle East still is continuing, and there -- we don't see an end to that anytime soon, from what I'm reading and I'm understanding from what's going on. So, therefore, I think we're positioned quite well. But we just need Congress to get over the hurdle and pass a budget, and I think everything will be much better off as a result.

Stephen Strackhouse

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Appreciate it. I'll jump back in the queue. Thanks, guys.

Kevin McDonnell

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Welcome.

Wahid Nawabi

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets. Please proceed with your question.

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

That concludes the question-and-answer session. At this time, I would like to turn the call back to Jonah for closing remarks.

Jonah Teeter-Balin

Analyst

Thank you once again for joining today's conference call and for your interest in AeroVironment. As a reminder, an archived version of this call, SEC filings, and relevant news can be found under the investor section of our website. We wish you a good evening and look forward to speaking with you again following next quarter's results.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.