Lloyd Baker
Analyst · DA Davidson. Please go ahead
Thank you Rick, and good morning everyone. As reported in our press release, Banner Corporation’s improved operating results for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2012 capped the year of significant progress, highlighted by much improved credit quality, strong revenue generation, and importantly net income. This is the progress that our employees should be proud of, our shareholders should appreciate and that we believe it should result sustained profitability going forward.
Rick has already addressed the improved credit quality metrics thoroughly, so I will just note the obvious. The significant reduction in non-performing loans in real estate owned are having a very positive impact on reported earnings
For Banner this trend of improving credit quality, which has been consistently unfolding over the course of the past two years has not only resulted in lower levels of loan loss provisioning and expenses related to real estate owned. But has also significantly contributed to our improved net interest margin is the drag from these non-accruing assets has been substantially reduced.
The provision for loan loss for the fourth quarter matched the $5 million we reported in the third quarter, but it was well below the amounts reported earlier this year and in the fourth quarter a year ago.
More importantly reflecting the reduction in problem loans, our provision for loan losses for the full year ended December 31, 2011, was half the level recorded in 2010. In addition, our expenses related to real estate owned, although still high, were materially reduced in the fourth quarter and on a year-to-date basis. While these credit costs remained above long-term acceptable levels we expect this trend of improved asset quality will continue and will result further reductions in credit cost in future periods.
On our last call I noted that the third quarter of 2011 represented a record quarter for Banner with respect to generating revenues from core operations. The trend of strong revenue generation that I highlighted at that time and that we’ve been commenting on throughout this year continued over the current quarter. As a result, the fourth quarter of 2011 again reflected a new level, new record level of revenues from core operations for Banner.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2011 our revenues from core operations, which includes net interest income before provision for loan losses plus other non-interest operating income that excludes fair value and other than temporary impairment adjustments was $50.5 million, a modest increase over the preceding quarter of $1.5 million or 3% greater than the fourth quarter a year ago. For the full year ended December 31, our revenues from core operations were $196.2 million, which as Mark noted, is a 4% increase compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, and was also a new record.
The continuing trend of year-over-year increases in core-revenues that we’ve been reporting has been driven by significant improvement in our net interest margin and resulting net interest income as well as solid deposit fee revenues fueled by growth in core deposit accounts. For the fourth quarter of 2011, Banner’s net interest income was $41.5 million, which although slightly lower than the immediately preceding quarter was 2% greater than the fourth quarter of 2010.
You will recall that our net interest income in the third quarter was augmented by the collection of $881,000 of delinquent interest on a trust preferred security that had previously been in deferral. Considering that one-time event and the continuing assault on assets yields from the low rate environment, our net interest income for the fourth quarter was remarkably strong by comparison.
For the full year ended December 31, 2011, net interest income increased to $164.6 million, which was an increase of just over 4% compared to a year earlier. Our net interest margin was 4.07% in the fourth quarter of 2011, nearly unchanged from the preceding quarter with 26 basis points stronger than the fourth quarter a year ago.
For the year 2011, our net interest margin was 4.05%, an increase of 38 basis points compared to the year 2010. This margin improvement largely reflects continuing reductions in our funding costs, more specifically in our deposit costs, and as I previously noted, a significant reduction in the adverse effect of non-performing assets.
Deposit costs decreased by another 11 basis points during the fourth quarter and were 44 basis points lower than a year ago, reflecting further changes to the deposit mix as well as additional downward pricing on maturing certificate of deposits and on transaction and savings accounts. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our costs decreased by 64 basis points dramatically contributing to our improved margin and increased net interest income.
We’ve noted repeatedly on previous calls, Banner Corporation’s growth of core deposits in reduced deposits cost have been fundamental to our improving operating trend. As a result of the growth in these transaction and savings accounts, and planned reductions in high-cost certificate deposits, core deposits now totaled 64% of total deposits.
Importantly, we’re not just adding balances, but instead continue to see solid growth in the number of accounts and customer relationships. However for 2011, we also had exceptional growth in non-interest-bearing account balances, which in addition to account growth reflects significant average balance increases for many of our business customers. As I noted last quarter, this is a trend which we’re paying close attention, but seems to be consistent with the strengthening balance sheets that many businesses are reporting on a national basis, and that we’re observing in our ongoing credit reviews. The very low interest rate environment have continued to put downward pressure on asset yields, which is particularly evidenced in the performance of our securities portfolio.
Fortunately in the fourth quarter, our loan yields and net interest margin further benefited from the declining level of non-accruing loans that has offset some of this pressure. Loan yields were 5.3% in the fourth quarter, which was unchanged from the third quarter, but it was 14 basis points lower than the fourth quarter of 2010. The adverse margin impact of non-accruing loans decreased to 14 basis points in the current quarter, compared to 21 basis points in the preceding quarter and 33 basis points in the fourth quarter a year ago.
For the full year ended December 31, loan yields declined by just 11 basis points as the positive effect of fewer non-accruing loans offset much of the impact of the low level of market interest rates.
Going forward, further reductions in the drag from non-accruing loans and other non-earning assets will be critical for us to maintain our improved net interest margin. As yields on performing asset should continue to decline in the current interest rate environment and we will have less opportunity to reduce funding costs.
Loan balances increased by $74 million in the fourth quarter, primarily as a result of growth in commercial real estate, commercial and agricultural business loans. This was an encouraging confirmation of what we noted in last quarter concerning the calling efforts of our bankers and their production of targeted loans. However, demand for new loans particularly consumer loans remain modest and line utilizations for commercial business loans remained low.
While the calling efforts and responsiveness of our bankers are resulting in a consistent pipeline of lending opportunities. We expect some seasonal reductions in agriculture loan balances in the quarter, and further reduction in land loan balances overtime.
In addition to the positive effect on our net interest margin, the other important aspect of continuing growth in core deposit accounts has been the impact on deposit fees. As we have discussed before, for the first half of 2011, the positive impact of that growth is somewhat masked by the decline in overdraft revenues, subsequent to changes in the regulatory guidelines in summer of 2010. Those changes, which had not been implemented in the first half of last year, had a dampening effect on deposit fees, which is reflected in the year-to-date comparison.
However for Banner, the reduction in this source of revenue has been offset by an increase in the number of accounts as well as increased interchanged revenues from higher customer usage of debit and credit cards. As a result, for the full year 2011, total deposit fees and service charges increased by 4% compared to the same period a year ago despite the marked reduction in overdraft revenues. And for the fourth quarter of 2011, deposit fees and service charges were nearly 7% greater in the same quarter a year ago.
Revenue from mortgage banking activities picked up in the fourth quarter, increasing to $1.9 million, compared to $1.4 million in the third quarter. Although, they were slightly below the fourth quarter of 2010.
Mortgage banking revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011 were $5.2 million, compared to $6.4 million in 2010. However, the very low mortgage rates currently available in the market have caused the application activity to remain high, which likely will positively impact at least the first quarter of 2012
Similar to recent periods and for the fourth quarter controllable operating expenses in aggregate were only modestly changed from the preceding quarter and the same quarter last year. The increases in compensation expense and advertising cost were partially offset by decreased information processing expenses and cost for professional services.
Expenses related to real estate owned was still high, declined reflecting the reduced number of properties and fewer valuation adjustments. Although we expect these real estate owned expenses and other related credit costs to remain elevated for a few more quarters, we do expect that they will decrease substantially over time as additional problem asset resolution occurs.
Fair value adjustments for the fourth quarter resulted in a net charge of $1.8 million compared to a net charge of $1 million in the preceding quarter. However, the preceding quarter also included a $3 million recovery as a result of the full cash repayment of a security that had been written off as an other-than-temporary impairment charge in the third quarter of 2010.
Finally, as Mark noted the capital base of the company and the subsidiary banks remain substantial. At December 31, 2011 Banner Corporation’s ratio of tangible common equity of tangible assets increased to 9.54%, its total risk based capital ratio was 18.07% and its Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 13.44%.
Further, although we made no additional capital contributions to Banner Bank for the quarter or during the past year, this capital base also increased from the prior quarter. As a result, at December 31, 2011 Banner Bank's total risk based capital ratio was 15.81% and its total Tier 1 leverage capital ratio was 11.71%, which of course continues to be well in excess of the level targeted in our agreement with the FDIC. While this strong capital position is prudent in the current uncertain economic environment, it is significantly above the current regulatory guidelines and also well above the level that most observers expect will be reflected in future guidelines.
To reiterate a point I made on our last call, if the current regulatory guidelines for leverage capital ratio necessary to be considered well-capitalized were to be doubled to 10%, Banner Corporation would currently exceed the required capital amount by approximately $148 million. Obviously, this strong capital position will provide Banner considerable flexibility with regard to capital management as we move forward.
So with that final thought, I will turn the call back to Mark. As always, I look forward to your questions.