Lloyd Baker
Analyst · D.A. Davidson and Company
Thank you, Rick, and good morning, everyone. Well, as Mark and Rick have already indicated, and is reported in our press release, Banner Corporation had a very good third quarter; and candidly somewhat better than we would have expected when we talked with you 90 days ago.
Our operating results for the quarter and 9 months ended September 30, 2012 reflect further progress during the quarter and as important the cumulative impact of the significant progress that has been occurring over the past 2 years. That progress has resulted in much improved credit quality and lower credit cost, strong revenue generation, significant growth in client relationships, particularly for core deposits, and increasing core operating profitability. In fact, as noted in the release, this marks the 12th consecutive quarter that we have realized year-over-year increase in core revenues.
For the quarter ended September 30, 2012, our core revenues or our revenues from core operations - excuse me - which includes net interest income before provision for loan losses, plus other non-interest operating income but excludes fair value and other than temporary impairment adjustments, so core revenues increased to $54.3 million compared to $52.3 million in the immediately preceding quarter, again, a new quarterly record and $4.2 million or 8% greater than the third quarter a year ago. Revenues from core operations for the first 9 months of 2012 increased to $157 million, also an 8% increase compared to the same 9-month period in 2011.
Reflecting this growth and augmented by a further reduction in credit cost, our net income was $15.6 million for the third quarter compared to $6 million in the same quarter a year ago. And as a result, for the first 9-months of 2012, we recorded net income of $50.2 million. You will recall that last quarter, our confidence in the sustainability of our earnings, coupled with our improved risk profile, led us to 2 significant, although largely offsetting adjustments to the significant accounting estimates which are reflected in our year-to-date financial results. Specifically, the reversal of most of the valuation allowance for our net deferred tax asset and a large fair value charge associated with revaluing our junior subordinated debentures.
So why am I noting that this quarter’s performance was a bit better than we might have expected at the start of the quarter? First, while the fact that we had another good quarter from mortgage banking operations is not a surprise as we believe we have been gaining market share for some time now and our pipelines have been robust. The level of profitability in those operations has been exceptional. I think I can confidently state that the margins in mortgage banking are wider than any time in the last 25 to 30 years.
Of course, that has much to do with the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing efforts which have stimulated refinancing activity beyond the market’s capacity to originate and close loans with a level of efficiency necessary to foster more aggressive price competition. Unfortunately, the other consequence of the fed’s efforts is exceptionally low yields on mortgage-backed securities and other investments which will continue to result in pressure on all bank’s net interest margins, including Banners. However, for at least the near-term, mortgage banking spread should remain wide and continue to make a significant contribution to our net income.
In addition, our results in the third quarter were helped by nearly $3 million of gains on the sale of REO although those gains were partially offset by a $1.3 million evaluation adjustment.
Again, the fact that we had additional success dealing with troubled assets is not a surprise. However, the size and timing of some of those gains was somewhat ahead of our expectations. Of course, those are good variances that we are happy to report but not likely to recur on a regular basis.
In fact, as Rick has noted, our inventory of REO has continued to decline. While that will result in lower holding cost going forward, it also means that recurring gains from sales are less likely.
Further, although we did anticipate continuing growth in core deposits and a further decrease in our cost of funds, I think it’s fair to indicate that the increase in many of our commercial clients cash balances has reflected in a strong growth in our non-interest bearing account balances during the quarter was beyond our expectations.
That growth in non-interest bearing accounts clearly contributed to the solid net interest margin for the quarter and positioned us well for further decrease in funding cost in the current quarter.
Finally, while the decrease in non-performing assets and further reduction in the adverse impact of non-accrual loans on our net margin was not at all surprisingly, for the second quarter in a row, our income was augmented by the collection of previously unrecognized interest income on certain non-accrual loans, it was also somewhat ahead of our expectations.
So all of these positive variances combined with the consistent progress that we have been reporting for quite some time now, led to quarterly results that were very good and were stronger than may have been anticipated.
Few additional comments on the quarter, our provision for loan lives for the third quarter was reduced to $3 million compared to $4 million in the preceding quarter and $5million provision in the third quarter a year ago. As a result, our provision for the first 9 months of 2012 was $12 million substantially less than the $30 million for the first 9 months of 2011.
Of course, as a result of the reduction in non-performing loans, that we have been reporting for a number of quarters, this further decrease and provision should not come as a surprise to anyone.
Also, as noted in the press release, the third quarter of 2012 was highlighted by the continuing trend of increase revenue generation that we have been commenting on for more than 2 years, as has been the case for all of these periods. The year-over-year increase in core revenues is reflective of significant improvement in the net interest margin and resulting net interest income as well as solid deposit fee revenues fueled by growth and core deposits and as I noted, a substantial increase in revenues for mortgage banking operations.
Our net interest margin was 4.22% for the third quarter of 2012. A 4 basis points decrease from the preceding quarter, but 12 basis points stronger than the third quarter a year ago. The year-over-year margin improvement, again, reflects a meaningful reduction in our funding cost as well as further reduction in the adverse effect of non-performing asset.
For the first 9 months of the year, our net interest margin was 4.2%, a 16 basis points expansion compared to the same period last year. As a result for the third quarter of 2012, Banner Corporation’s net interest income was $42.7 million compared to $42.3 million in the immediately preceding quarter and $41.7 million in the third quarter a year ago.
Despite the adverse impact of very low market interest rates and weak on demand on asset yields, for the first 9 months of 2012, our net interest income was $126.1 million, a 2.5% increase compared to the first 9 months of 2011.
Deposit cost decreased by another 7 basis points during the third quarter and were 29 basis points lower than a year ago reflecting further changes to the deposit mix as well as additional downward pricing.
In addition, our funding cost were significantly reduced compared to the same quarter a year ago as a result of the repayment in March of this year of the $50 million of senior notes that we had issued under the FDIC’s temporary liquidity guarantee program. As a result of the lower deposit and borrowing cost, our average cost to funds decrease by 7 basis points compared to the preceding quarter and was 34 basis points lower than the third quarter of 2011. Similarly, for the first 9 months of 2012, our funding costs were 36 basis points lower than the same period in 2011.
As I noted, the low interest rate environment continue to put downward with pressure on asset yields. However, a net interest margin further benefited from the significantly decreased level of non-accruing loans in REO compared to prior periods which offsets some of this pricing pressure.
The yield on average-earning assets at 4.66% decreased by 10 basis points compared to the preceding quarter and was 23 basis points lower than the third quarter of 2011. The yield on loans was 5.45% for the third quarter which was a decrease of only 3 basis points compared to the preceding quarter and 8 basis points compared to the third quarter a year ago.
The adverse margin impact from non-accruing loans decreased to 5 basis points in the current quarter compared to 8 basis points in the preceding quarter and 21 basis points for the third quarter a year ago. In addition, the collection of previously unrecognized interest on certain non-accrual loans that had been acquired at a deep discount, added 9 basis points to the margin in the current quarter.
The same factors positively impacted loan yields for the year-to-date period, however, reflecting the low rate environment for the first 9 months of 2012, loan yields decrease by 15 basis points compared to a year ago.
And as I previously indicated, pressure on asset yields will clearly be an issue going forward. As a result, further improvement on our net interest income will be much more dependent on growth and earning assets in the future periods.
Unfortunately, as noted in our press release for the quarter, loan balances were little changed compared to the preceding quarter. Seasonal increases in construction and agricultural loan balances were generally offset by a further reduction in residential real estate as refinancing activities spurred loan prepayment. And we experienced further planned reductions in land development loans.
Reflecting continued economic uncertainty, demand for commercial business and consumer loans and credit line utilizations remained disappointing. By contrast, total deposits increased $60 million compared to the prior quarter in. And as I noted before, non-interest bearing deposits increased a substantial of $114 million during the quarter and have increased 20% compared to a year earlier.
As a result of growth in transactions and savings accounts, and planned reductions in high cost certificates of deposits, core deposits now represents 69% of total deposits. And as I have noted before, we continue to see solid growth in the number of accounts and customer relationships which is significantly contributed to deposit fee revenues. This was very evident in the current quarter and 9 months results as total deposit fees and service charges were 10% greater than for both the same quarter in 9-month period a year ago.
As I noted before, revenues from mortgage banking activity continued to be very strong with mortgage banking revenues increasing to $3.4 million for the third quarter of 2012 compared to $2.9 million in the second quarter and $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2011.
Year-to-date mortgage banking revenues were $8.9 million compared to $3.2 million a year ago. And, of course, the very low mortgage rates currently available in the market have cost the application activity to remain high which will likely to continue positively impact our revenues for at least a few more quarters.
Similar to recent periods for the second quarter and year-to-date, other operating expenses in aggregate were reasonably well-behaved, although compared to a year ago, increases in compensation expense in part reflecting the increase in mortgage banking activity, as well as increase health insurance cost.
Offset a portion of the decrease in REO expense and FDIC deposit insurance cost. Our occupancy expense was somewhat increased in the current quarter, primarily as a result of our decision to close two of our branches at the end of this year. Both of those branches are in lease facilities and as a result of the pending closures, we wrote-off approximately $450,000 of undepreciated tenant improvements for those locations.
Returning to the accounting adjustments, we reversed an additional $4 million of the deferred tax valuation allowance in the third quarter which offset most but not all of our provision for income taxes. The provision for income taxes was $2.4 million for the third quarter.
We also made a further 25 basis point adjustment to the discount rate used to estimate the fair value of our junior subordinated debentures, resulting in a $2.5 million charge for the increase in the fair value of that debt, which was partially offset by similar adjustments to the estimated fair value of certain investment securities that we own. We also recorded a small OTTI charge to write off the remaining balances in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae preferred stock.
Finally, as Mark noted, we repurchased 40% of our preferred stock during the quarter at a price somewhat below its net book value, which produced a modest gain net of the accelerated discount accretion. And it added to earnings available to common shareholders. These repurchases also reduced the preferred stock dividend accrual for the quarter.
Nonetheless, following these repurchased transactions, the capital base of the company and the subsidiary banks remain substantial. And this capital strength should continue to allow Banner considerable flexibility with regard to capital management as we move forward.
So with that final thought, I’ll turn the call back to Mark. As always, I look forward to your questions.