Colin Dunn
Analyst · Zach Larkin with Stephens
Yes, thank you, Dan. Good morning everybody and sorry about the glitch. I would like to read the following Safe Harbor statement. Except for historical information contained in this conference call, the matters discussed, including the statements regarding the effects and costs of and the anticipated savings resulting from, Bel's streamlining activities, the time required to implement such streamlining activities, Cinch's place in the aerospace market, anticipated changes in product offerings and the company's ability to support those more effectively, its growing international customer base, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements are: the market concern facing our customers; the continuing volatility of the sectors that rely on our products; the effects of business and economic conditions; capacity and supply constraints or difficulties; product development; commercializing or technological difficulties; the regulatory and trade environment; risks associated with foreign currencies; uncertainties associated with legal proceedings; the market's acceptance of the company's new products and competitive responses to those new products; and the risk factors detailed from time to time in the company's SEC reports.
In light of the risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that any forward-looking statements will in fact prove to be correct. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Now moving on to comments related to our results. First of all, I'll review our sales. Year-over-year for the first quarter of 2012, our sales were $65.6 million, down 8.2% from the $71.4 million that were reported in the first quarter of 2011. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2012, sales declined by 4.5%, as double-digit growth in Interconnect and Circuit Protection product groups were more than offset with decreases in our modules and Integrated Connector Module product groups.
Although Integrated Connector Module backlog has increased compared to the fourth quarter of 2012, it remains significantly below the highs we saw in the past. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2012, order backlog coming out of the Lunar New Year has increased from DC-DC, passive connector and transformer products and is flat to slightly down across all other major product lines.
Cost of sales and net results, as noted in the previous quarters, although we have seen some moderation in commodity prices recently, higher costs for commodities including gold, copper and petroleum-based plastics and government mandates for higher minimum wage and overtime requirements in China, continued to keep manufacturing costs high in comparison to the prior year.
A shift in our business away from labor-intensive magnetic products towards higher material content modules products result in lower profit margins in our other product lines. And fixed overhead costs represent a higher percentage of sales due to the continuing low end of magnetic production in the China factory. The combination of these factors more than offset the strong first-quarter performance in our Cinch Connector business and led to an increase in cost of sales from 80% of sales in the 3 months ended March 31, 2011, to 84.5% of sales in the 3 months ended March 31, 2012.
On an unaudited GAAP basis, Bel reported income from operations to $1.4 million and after-tax net earnings at $900,000 for the first quarter of 2012. Last year we reported an income from operations of $4.2 million and after-tax net earnings of $3.2 million for the first quarter of 2011. To state these results on a comparable basis, non-GAAP income from operations for the first quarter of 2012 was $1.8 million compared to non-GAAP income from operations of $4.3 million for the first quarter of 2011.
Restructuring and severance charges, acquisition-related costs and a loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment, have been excluded from non-GAAP income from operations for the first quarter of 2012, while severance charges have been excluded from the comparable 2011 non-GAAP income from operations. The decrease in first-quarter 2012 versus 2011 non-GAAP operating income is attributed to lower sales revenue and combined with a decrease in gross margin as described above. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures is included in our press release today.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. On a comparable non-GAAP basis, the dollar amount of selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from $9.9 million during the 3 month period ended March 31, 2011 to $8.7 million for the first quarter of 2012. SG&A as a percentage of sales for the first quarter of 2012 was 13.3%, down slightly from the 13.9% of sales during the first quarter of last year.
Taxes. Bel recorded a provision for income taxes of $600,000 for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012, compared to $1 million the 3 months ended March 31, 2011, mainly due to tax from operating profits in the U.S. and Europe, combined with operating losses recorded in Asia with no tangible tax benefit, the company's effective tax rate, which is the income tax provision's percentage of earnings before income taxes, was 42% for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012, compared to 24% for the same period of 2011.
The company's effective tax rate fluctuates based on the geographic segment in which the pre-tax profits are earned. Of the geographic segments in which Bel operates, the U.S. has the highest tax rates. Europe's tax rates are generally lower than U.S. tax rates, and Asia has the lowest tax rates. The Inland Revenue Service audit of our federal tax returns for the years 2004 through 2009 is nearing completion and we do not expect it to have a material impact on our results.
Balance sheet, cash and equivalents. At the end of March 2012, our cash, cash equivalents and investment securities were $91.9 million, which was $2.1 million and less than our December 2011 balance of $94 million. The decrease in cash resulted primarily from the payment of $2.7 million for the acquisition of GigaCom Interconnect, and $1.1 million of capital expenditure and $800,000 in dividends, primarily offset by earnings and favorable operating cash flows.
Receivables and payables. Receivables net of allowances were $37.5 [ph] million at March 31, 2012 compared to $39.1 million at December 31, 2011, a decrease of $1.6 million. Our accounts payable at March 31, 2012 were $20.3 million, an increase of $1.8 million from December 31, 2011.
And turning to inventories, at the end of March 2012, our inventories were $56.8 million, up $3.5 million from the December 2011 level.
Other balance sheet comments. Our capital spending for the 3 months ended March 31, 2012 was $1.1 million, while depreciation and amortization was $2.1 million.
Our per share book value at March 31, 2012 was $18.82. That's including goodwill and intangibles. And excluding intangibles and goodwill, our per share value was $17.31.
Just a little word about our outlook as we proceed into 2012. With relatively short lead time for our products and those of our competitors, we have a tight labor supply and no significant release for commodity prices and as we expect to see continued price pressure on those products which we manufacture in Asia.
On March 8, 2012, we completed the acquisition of 100% of the capital stock of GigaCom Interconnect, located in Gothenburg, Sweden from GigaCom Holdings, for $2.7 million. In addition to streamlining our operations, we have begun to focus our product development efforts on non-commodity products. This major effort will be in the Module Product line in both power and value-added products and the Mil-Aerospace products found in the Interconnect product line.
Our acquisition strategy remains focused on companies that produce such products because we believe they can give us the greatest opportunity for Bel's long-term growth and profitability.
Now, I'll hand it back over to Dan.