Martin S. Craighead
Analyst · RBC Capital Markets
Thanks, Peter. For the past 70 years, we've been providing data on rig activity through the Baker Hughes rig count. In addition to rig count, we also monitor a number of related indicators throughout North America that provide us greater insight on both market conditions and activity. And what we're seeing right now is that most of these indicators are trending in the right direction. One of these indicators is drilling efficiency, and for the past several quarters, we've reported on these trends in the U.S. During the first quarter of the year, we measured a sharp drop in drilling efficiencies across the U.S. rig fleet, which is fairly common during the winter months when rig movements can be delayed by weather. And this year, the Mid-Continent and Rockies were hit particularly hard. This also explains why our U.S. onshore activity was down for most of our product lines compared to the fourth quarter. But we expect the trend in improving drilling efficiencies to resume and forecast another 5% improvement for 2013. This means that even though the average U.S. rig count is projected to be down 6% year-on-year, the total well count will essentially be flat, with roughly 35,000 wells drilled in the United States in both years. There are also specific leading indicators for the Pressure Pumping business, most notably stages per day, revenue per stage and fleet utilization rates. And although spot pricing continued its decline in the first quarter, albeit slowly, Baker Hughes noted an 11% increase in stages per day during the quarter. Our fleet utilization also improved, a direct result of recent share gains and more 24-hour operations. In fact, we ended the quarter with 40% of our fleets working on 24-hour projects. So while rig counts for Q1 and in fact, for all of last year have been declining, drilling efficiencies and well count, along with well complexity, are trending favorably. And when these are coupled with structural improvements in our Pressure Pumping product line, we are confident we will continue to see sequential improvement in our U.S. onshore business. Whether it is drilling services, completions technology, flow assurance chemicals or artificial lift, Baker Hughes has been leading innovation and technology development for the U.S. basins for more than a century. We are bringing the same level of differential capability to our Pressure Pumping product line. For example, last year, we introduced bifuel technology to a handful of units in the U.S. and Canada. This technology, known as Rhino Bifuel, replaces up to 70% of the diesel normally required to power the pumps with natural gas, resulting in reduced emissions without sacrificing any performance. And following a series of successful operations in the Rockies, customer demand for Rhino Bifuel is expanding, and as a result, we have a number of new customers that are now choosing Baker Hughes for well stimulation. To support demand, we are converting several fleets to be capable of bifuel operations. In addition to Pressure Pumping, our other product lines remained strong in the United States, and we are continuing to introduce differentiating technologies across these product lines as well. For example, we recently introduced a new composite plug milling technology, which incorporates proprietary metallurgy to improve performance. On a recent operation in the Bakken, we successfully milled 52 plugs during 1 trip, a record in that basin. This efficiency saved a major customer 4 days of operating time. In the past, this operation would have taken 3 milling runs over 6 days. This is yet another example of the innovations that Baker Hughes is delivering to the market that is dramatically cutting the time required for our customers to drill, complete and bring a well online. It's these continuous innovations and technology introductions that are driving the efficiency numbers and generating significant cost savings for our customers and ultimately improving the economics of the unconventionals. To this end, we continue to strengthen our position in sliding sleeve applications, including combining these products with other services and technologies. By incorporating intelligent well system technology into our coiled tubing-deployed sliding sleeve system for a customer in the Bakken, we were able to identify that the first 4 frac stages during a job would not produce as expected. Using data from the intelligent well system, we modified the fluid properties and sand concentration for the remaining frac stages, resulting in dramatically improved performance for our customer. Moving to Canada. We had a full quarter of activity, thanks in part to the later arrival of the spring break-up and strong activity with the mid-cap operators. Nevertheless, we are already experiencing near-shutdown conditions from the break-up, and the rig count has dropped 70% compared to the Q1 average. Looking to the second half of the year in Canada. Differentials could be down year-on-year, and as more takeaway capacity comes online, this is likely. And we expect second half activity to be similar to or slightly better than the same period last year. Turning to the Gulf of Mexico. As Peter mentioned, there have been industry-wide delays in rig activity, primarily from issues our customers are facing regarding certification of rig equipment and pressure controller systems. As a result, our Gulf of Mexico revenue and margins decreased sharply this quarter, but we do expect activity to sequentially improve. The investments Baker Hughes has made over the last few years in preparing this business for increased regulatory scrutiny have helped position us as a leading supplier of well construction and production services in the Gulf. Further, the investments we've made in world-class technology centers, coupled with our advanced stimulation vessels, have also helped position us to capture opportunities in the ultra-deepwater frontier. We anticipate that within this decade a $15 billion oil field services market will materialize in the ultra-deepwater Gulf of Mexico, and we're preparing today to create the highly customized products and services these challenging wells will require. During the quarter, we opened the offshore center for cementing fluids and chemicals in Lafayette to be closer to our customers' Gulf operations. And in order to support the challenges of subsea boosting, later this year, we plan to open the artificial lift research and technology center in Claremore, Oklahoma. When complete, this facility will house the industry's most extensive electrical submersible pump testing capabilities and will drive industry-leading advancements in reliable ultra-deepwater subsea lift technologies. Now turning to our international business. I'd like to start with our Middle East/Asia Pacific segment. I'm very proud of our progress there. It's unusual for us to increase revenue in Q1 following year-end product sales in any international segment. However, our team there grew revenue 1% sequentially and also recorded a meaningful jump in margins. In fact, for the first time, our Middle East/Asia Pacific region ended the quarter as our largest international segment. This quarter's results can be attributed to strong operational performance, most notably from Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Iraq. In Iraq, our integrated operations work continues to expand. This time last year, we embarked on an ambitious plan to have 9 rigs up and running. We've now exceeded our plans and ended the first quarter with 11 rigs operating, and we will more than likely add another 1 or 2 rigs by the end of 2013. We expect our Iraq business will still experience some volatility and the cost of mobilizing rigs remains high. But as long as things progress according to plan, we possess the critical mass and operational experience to begin generating profit from Iraq in the second half of the year. Additionally, in Saudi Arabia, we project another 30 rigs will be added to the fleet in the Kingdom by the end of this year. Much of this additional capacity will be dedicated to the development of unconventional gas. We've heard a lot of talk about the potential of unconventional development in international markets, and this is a very significant effort to develop an unconventional basin on a large scale outside of North America. To prepare for this, we opened our center for unconventional technology in Dhahran early last year. In Q1 of this year, we successfully completed our first unconventional stimulation job in Saudi Arabia, and we are mobilizing additional horsepower to support future operations in this region. We expect the upcoming jump in activity to add momentum to Saudi Arabia's neighbors, so we anticipate the surrounding Gulf states will also increase drilling activity. In Kuwait, we've steadily grown our share of drilling services. And during the first quarter, we were awarded work to provide drilling services for an exploration rig targeting a deep Jurassic formation. These projects are high temperature, with lateral sections that can reach 2,500 meters. But based on current performance, we've been asked to take on a second rig. Activity growth in the Middle East could be the much-needed catalyst to finally drive pricing improvement throughout the Eastern Hemisphere. In Asia Pacific, we're seeing better profitability and a growing need for high-technology applications. In Japan, for example, Baker Hughes played a critical role in the development of the world's first successful marine methane-hydrate production test. Methane-hydrate deposits are commonly found offshore on the continental shelf and in Arctic regions. There are more methane-hydrate reserves in the world than conventional natural gas reserves. Although not currently economical, countries like Japan that don't have abundant sources of domestic conventional oil and gas are very interested in the potential energy that could be extracted from these methane-hydrates. On this particular project, we help to make this production test a reality by providing a very unique solution to depressurize the hydrates through the use of our electrical submersible pumps, intelligent well technologies and fiber optics. In addition, we provided completion tools, sand control services, Pressure Pumping and wellbore intervention services. Now turning to our Europe/Africa/Russia Caspian segment. Results were down for the quarter. While we expected the normal seasonal decline, there were also transitory cost issues in Norway and delays in the U.K. and Africa that were disappointing. Although Norway transitory costs continue into Q2, our outlook for the region in the second half is very positive. We recently introduced RCX Sentinel, our latest generation wireline fluid analysis service in the North Sea. This product provides our customers with more accurate fluid analysis in 1/4 of the time over previous generations' sampling services. The RCX Sentinel was launched in the Gulf of Mexico only a few months ago, and it's a good example of how we're rapidly deploying new products from our technology centers around the world. Another example of technology transfer is taking place across the unconventional market. Baker Hughes has been a leader in developing innovative technologies in the North American shale plays. And by leveraging our strength in well construction, we have positioned the FracPoint system as the #1 sliding sleeve product in the United States. And our product line management team is working with international operations to identify projects which can benefit as well from sliding sleeve technology. As a result, FracPoint has quietly been gaining momentum in Latin America, Europe and China. In this quarter, we received our largest order for FracPoint outside of North America to date to be delivered to a major customer in Russia the next 3 years. It wasn't too long ago that our business in Russia was comprised almost entirely of direct sales like these. In fact, about 70% of our business came from the sale of products such as drill bits, completion tools and artificial lift equipment. Yet today, only 30% of our Russian business comes from product sales, and the vast majority is now service-related. And it's equally spread between drilling and evaluation and completion and production. This diversification not only reduces the volatility of our business there, but it positions Baker Hughes to capture a greater share of technically-challenging and large-scale projects. As an example, during the quarter, we were awarded a significant contract for drilling services, including advanced logging-while-drilling systems. The scope of work includes drilling 437 wells in Western Siberia over the 3 years. Moving to our Latin American business. In the Andean region, although customers are still experiencing some delays with permits, our business is continuing to grow, particularly in the Llanos basin in Colombia, where our drilling and evaluation product lines have been very successful for a diverse customer mix. And in Mexico, despite some near-term customer delays, we are encouraged by the long-term opportunity there. Our work on our field lab has been particularly successful in improving production rates for our customer. This success can be attributed to the transfer of latest-generation technologies. And Mexico is yet another country where FracPoint orders are growing and helping our customer reduce the time to complete a well without sacrificing quality or reliability. Turning to our reservoir development service. During the quarter, Baker Hughes introduced its JewelSuite 3D subsurface modeling software, which incorporates 3D geomechanics functionality to minimize drilling risk and optimize well design. JewelSuite builds on the Baker Hughes JewelEarth platform and is designed to enable our customers to find sweet spots in the shale plays, understand conductivity better, optimize well placements and ultimately, plan the ideal fracture design. Now let me offer some final thoughts on the year ahead. First, if $4.00 natural gas prices hold, the increase should generate improved cash flows for our customers. And while we don't believe that $4 gas is enough to prompt the race back to the dry gas basins, these higher prices should help support, if not stimulate, additional investment in oil-directed drilling. We believe the North American market is on the road to recovery. Rig count is projected to rise from here. Drilling efficiencies are continuing to improve, and the Gulf of Mexico outlook is very positive for high-technology quality service providers. And for Baker Hughes, our U.S. Pressure Pumping business continues to take strides in the right direction, with improvement expected throughout the year. Internationally, our growing business in Norway and Iraq will drive margin improvement in the North Sea and Middle East as transitory costs for these businesses should wind down in the second quarter. Furthermore, a jump in Saudi Arabia activity holds promise for a long overdue inflection in pricing throughout the Eastern Hemisphere. Across all of these markets, we remain committed to leading in innovation, growing our expertise in reservoir development and integrated operations and expanding our core service offerings to include critical capabilities and emerging technologies. And finally, we continue to remain firmly committed to improving our return on capital and the quality of our earnings. Now with that, I'll turn it over to you, Trey.