Lidio V. Soriano
Analyst · Gerard Cassidy, RBC
Thank you, Carlos. While we continue to operate in a challenging economic environment, we are pleased to report that asset quality continue to improve during the third quarter as nonperforming assets, NPL inflows and net charge-offs have reached their lowest levels in more than 5 years. In addition to the markedly improved credit metrics and capital levels, we are confident in the underwriting of our portfolios. In the consumer side, our FICO distribution today has significantly improved from the beginning of the credit cycle. And on the commercial side, our exposure to construction and middle markets is down 54% from 2007. Before going further into the details, I want to take a step back and compare our portfolio mix today versus the mix prior to the start of the financial crisis. Please turn to Slide #6. First, in the U.S., we no longer have a national lending platform, a sub-prime consumer and mortgage business, and for the most part, we exited construction lending. In short, in the U.S., we are now a community and niche lender with a much lower risk profile. I want to also emphasize Puerto Rico, where changes had been equally profound. Our commercial exposure, including construction, has decreased from 55% of our total loan book to approximately 40%. Construction lending has decreased 80%, and now stands at $252 million. On the bottom of the slide, we further segment the commercial portfolio and improved net charge-offs distribution by segment since 2008. The key message from the table is our portfolio mix has significantly improved by reducing exposure to asset classes with historically high losses. In the consumer portfolio, secure loans are now 69%, up from 56% in 2007. Within our unsecured portfolio, we have increased the proportion of FICO score over 660 by 6% from 70% to 76%, and the average FICO has increased by 18 points from 693 to 711. The changes in our portfolio mix, along with investments in technology, changes in overriding parameters and improvements in credit administration practices make us still comfortable with our exposure and risk profile. These changes are among the drivers behind the positive credit trends in our portfolio. In this quarter, we have new record lows in the credit cycle for nonperforming assets, net charge-offs and inflows into NPLs with improvements across both regions. Let us turn to Slide #7 to go into the details. Nonperforming assets decreased $49 million on a linked-quarter basis, primarily driven by continued OREO dispositions in both Puerto Rico and the U.S. At 2.6%, the nonperforming asset ratio is at the lowest level since 2008. Nonperforming loans held in portfolio increased slightly by $3.7 million from the previous quarter. While the inflows were lower, the small increase in NPLs was mainly caused by lower outflows. The Puerto Rico commercial portfolio, including construction, experienced an $11 million sequential reduction in NPLs, mainly due to the resolution of a significant borrowing relationship in the construction portfolio. In the U.S., we experienced improvements across all portfolio. The $18 million decrease in NPLs marks the 15th consecutive quarterly decrease of nonperforming loans in the U.S. Please turn to Slide 8 for a brief recap of NPL inflow trends. NPL inflows, excluding consumer loans, reached a record low for this credit cycle. On a linked-quarter basis, NPL inflows declined by approximately $24 million or 13%. Since peaking in the second quarter of 2009, NPL inflows had decreased approximately $800 million or 82% (sic) [83%], driven by improvements in the Puerto Rico mortgage, Puerto Rico commercial and U.S. commercial portfolios. Commercial and mortgage NPL inflows in Puerto Rico reached a new lows in this cycle. Commercial decreased by $20 million while mortgage decreased by $5 million. In the U.S., NPL inflows decreased slightly, also reaching a new low. Please turn to the next slide. Net charge-offs this quarter reached the lowest levels since 2007, decreasing to $57.9 million, or 1.08%, on an annualized basis, mainly driven by the commercial portfolios in both Puerto Rico and the U.S. In Puerto Rico, the commercial net charge-off rate decreased 91 basis points to 1.03%, a new low for this cycle. In the U.S., the net charge-off rate decreased below 1% to 0.91% for the first time in the cycle with commercial net charge-offs decreasing by 58 basis points to 0.51%, also a new low. U.S. mortgage also experienced significant improvement with a net charge-off rate improving to 0.41% from 1% in the previous quarter, the lowest level since the first quarter of 2011. Excluding the impact of the bulk sale completed in the second quarter, the provision for the third quarter remained relatively flat at $55 million. An increase in the U.S. provision reflected lower reserve releases and was offset by a decrease in Puerto Rico. The provisions to net charge-off ratio increased from 69% to 95%, excluding the effect of the bulk sale. Notwithstanding the positive credit trends in Puerto Rico, we increased reserves slightly by providing 113 of net charge-offs during the quarter. Our allowance for loan losses methodologies incorporates macroeconomic environmental factors such as unemployment rate and other economic indicators to account for current market conditions that may cause estimated credit losses to differ from historical losses. Given the recent weakness in some of Puerto Rico economic indicators, our methodology led to the previously discussed increasing reserves in Puerto Rico. I should note, however, that we are not seeing any significant stress in our portfolio with improving lagging indicator such as NPLs, inflows and net charge-offs, as well as stable leading indicators. The coverage ratio remains relatively flat at 85%, which is a significant improvement from the low of 40% reached in the third quarter of 2011. To summarize, while continuing to operate in a challenging economic environment, positive credit trends continue in the third quarter of 2013 with charge-off ratios at a new low in this credit cycle. Notwithstanding these trends, we added reserves in Puerto Rico due to the economic environment. Again, let me reemphasize that we are not seeing any significant stress in our portfolio. Finally, the transformation of our loan portfolio, both in Puerto Rico and the U.S., along with improvements in credit underwriting, credit administration has led to a much lower risk profile. Before turning the presentation over to Richard for his concluding remarks, let me provide you details on our Puerto Rico government exposure. Please turn to Slide #10. As Richard mentioned, there have been a number of reports regarding the condition of the Puerto Rico economy and the volatility in Puerto Rico municipal securities. Our current outstanding exposure to the Puerto Rico Government municipalities and other instrumentalities is $1.2 billion, consisting of $951 million in loans and $204 million in securities. Our facilities to the government can be divided in 3 main categories: direct exposures, municipal exposures and indirect exposures. Direct exposures are loans or securities to the central government or public corporation. Our largest exposure is $200 million are in tax and revenue anticipation notes, which are short-term notes issued to fund Puerto Rico cash requirement prior to expected repayment upon receipt of taxes and revenues. Our municipality exposure is mostly a diversified portfolio of senior priority loans to a select group of municipalities whose revenues are independent of the central government. Our position is senior to operating cost and expenses of the municipality. Indirect exposures are facility in which the government is not the primary source of repayment. It includes $272 million of residential mortgage loans; $52 million of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and residential loan-backed CMO; and $35 million of industrial loans to nongovernment tenants. In the case of these loans, our primary credit exposure is to a specific nongovernment borrower and secondarily, to the underlying collateral. Excluding these, our exposure to the Puerto Rico government is $796 million. In short, as alluded to by Richard, our exposure to the Puerto Rico Government represents a deliberate and carefully underwritten book of business. Given the cash flow and the collateral position and based on current yields, we feel comfortable with our exposures and risk profile. With that, I would like to turn the call over to Richard for his concluding remarks. Thank you.