Earnings Labs

Baozun Inc. (BZUN)

Q1 2022 Earnings Call· Thu, May 26, 2022

$2.83

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for standing by for Baozun's First Quarter 2022 Earnings Conference Call [Operator Instructions]. As a reminder, today's conference call is being recorded. I will now turn the meeting over to your host for today's call, Ms. Wendy Sun, Investor Relations Director of Baozun. Please proceed, Wendy.

Wendy Sun

Analyst

Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today. Our first quarter 2022 earnings release was distributed earlier today and is available on our IR website at ir.baozun.com as well as on global newswire services. They have also posted a PowerPoint presentation that accompanies our comments to the same IR website, where they are available for download. On the call today from Baozun, we have Mr. Vincent Qiu, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Mr. Arthur Yu, Chief Financial Officer; and Ms. Tracy Li, our Vice President of Strategic Business Development. Mr. Qiu will review the business operations and company highlights, followed by Mr. Yu, who will discuss financials and guidance. They will all be available to answer your questions during the Q&A session that follows. Before we begin, I would like to remind you that this conference call contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based upon management's current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the company's control, which may cause the company's actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Further information regarding these and other risks, uncertainties or factors is included in the company's filings with the US SEC and the announcement on the website of Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The company does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as required under applicable law. Finally, please note that unless otherwise stated, all figures mentioned during this conference call are in RMB and the comparisons are on year-over-year basis. It is now my pleasure to introduce our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Vincent Qiu. Vincent, please go ahead.

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

Thank you, Wendy. Hello, everyone, and thank you all for joining us. As you know, Shanghai, [Indiscernible] Baozun's, headquarter had been on strict lowdown since mid-March 2022. This has presented unprecedented challenges to business activities in China. As of today, I'm very glad to report that we were able to minimize disruptions. Thanks to our hardworking people, best-in-class technology and the diversified regional service centers, we are very confident that we can support our brand partners in navigating the turbulence. Let me start with sharing some progress we have made in this quarter. Please turn to Slide #2. To date, 2022 has been quite unique due to the COVID lockdowns and a weak consumption sentiment in the macro environment. However, our total GMV grew 28% to CNY17 billion, driven by strong growth in FMCG and electronics. Services revenue increased by 24%, whereas product sales revenues declined by 30% as expected due to our ongoing brand portfolio optimization in recent quarters. During the quarter, we made notable progress in deepening service penetration as our value-added digital marketing and IT solutions generated high double-digit growth. We view this progress as an important step in our efforts to minimize macro environment risks and enhance our value-added proposition to empower brand partners. Please turn to Slide number 3. Our strategic business development efforts continued to bear fruits with faster brand acquisitions and the accelerated progress in the emerging channels. This first quarter, we won over several new brands, especially in the luxury, premium and lifestyle sectors. Leveraging on this momentum, we have more flexibility to rationalize less profitable businesses and focus on higher business efficiency. Overall, we added a net of 12 new brand partners in the first quarter and the total number of brand partners for store operations increased to 345. Looking at…

Arthur Yu

Analyst

Okay. Thank you, Vincent, and hello, everyone. Now let me first do a quick review of financials of the first quarter 2022. Please turn to Slide number 6. During the quarter, our total GMV led by FMCG and electronics increased by 28% to CNY17 billion. But excluding one electronics and one FMCG brand, the adjusted GMV would have declined by around 10%, mainly due to the BCI and weakening economy impact on sports and fashion apparel taxes. Although our non-distribution GMV expanded by 33% to CNY16.2 billion, our distribution GMV declined by 29% to CNY765 million. The reduction of distribution GMV was a reflection of our continuous progress in optimizing brand portfolio to focus on high-quality business in the past few quarters. Our total net revenues declined by 2% to CNY2 billion due to a decline of 30% in product sales revenue. Service revenue increased by 24% to CNY1.3 billion, benefiting from solid growth in service segments as well as new contributions from acquisitions in the past 12 months. Turn to Slide number 7. As we recently streamlined our organization into 4 business groups, we accordingly will start providing a breakdown of our revenue stream to help bring their progress. During the quarter, revenue from our traditional online store operation business accounted for 55% of total business. Revenue for warehousing and fulfillment, digital marketing and IT solutions accounted for 26% and 19%, respectively. In this quarter, revenue from our e-commerce business declined by 19%, mainly due to a reduction in low-quality product sales business. At the same time, we are glad to see our value-added services has achieved double-digit growth year-over-year. We believe this validates our progress in service penetration and customer engagement. And we will continue to offer innovative products and services to expand Baozun's share of wallet from…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question is from Thomas Chong with Jefferies.

Thomas Chong

Analyst

I have 2 questions. Can management comment about the impact of the pandemic and the macro headwind to our overall business and the trends of different categories in April and March so far? And can you also share if the luxury segment also gets impact? And my second question is about our expectation on the [Indiscernible]. Can you share the updates about the expectation from the user and also from the merchants?

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

Maybe for Tracy to give some color about this, yes?

Tracy Li

Analyst

I think the new wave of pandemic has posed a great impact on China economy. And we see from the public information, the total retail sales in April has dropped 11% Y-o-Y to almost same level of April 2 years before, right? And so our observation from Baozun BI, the 11 key categories have showed over 20% decline during the March 15 to May 15. And it is the same trend in the quantity of the consumer buying group. And also I think the trend is quite similar among categories like apparel, sports, footwear and cosmetics. But except for 2 categories: one -- the first one is the other and also the luxury part. So I will give more details about luxury later. But in terms of the -- I mean, the consumer demand and any behavior in recent 2 months, we do see the purchase intention recover from the first week of May. And you can see actually this differs by geographically in China, like the Shanghai buyer, actually, they significantly dropped during the past 2 months, but they rebounded back from the second week of May. But Zhejiang and Jiangsu has recovered quickly than Shanghai. And other provinces like Shandong and Guangdong is not that impacted by pandemic. And I think national-wide, we see the buyer amount has recovered in recent 2 weeks, almost reached the same level of the first week of March. But I think the transition is still catching up. We right now -- actually, we are working closely with our brand partner to mobilize resource for 618, as you mentioned. Actually, I think with the loss in the past 2 months, most of our brand partners expect the sign of the consumption recovery in the 618. And right now, we are -- actually, we…

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

Yes, I would maybe just add a few more points on top of what Tracy answer. So basically, there's a lot of uncertainty. And from a business point of view, during the uncertainty, we put cash at a very high priority. Therefore, our business is more focused on protecting the cash flow and improving the working capital efficiency. And we also are looking into optimizing our portfolio to reduce the potential risk of our existing business. And secondly, we think it's actually a good opportunity to prove Baozun's differentiation compared with our peers because we can provide a stable service for the logistics for the customer service and for the IT. And during the last month, we have proved we have that capability, and we received some really good feedback from some of our largest brand partners. And finally, given the situation in China, we're also looking at overseas expansion, try to divert this risk.

Operator

Operator

Our question from Vicki Wei with Citi.

Vicki Wei

Analyst

I have 2 small questions. So would you please update about the cooperation with Cainiao and focus on warehouse and logistics business? And second, would you please provide -- for example, the growth and traction of non-Tmall channels, is it fair to assume the demand from short video platforms and retail are more resilient than Tmall? Or are you seeing similar witness in spending across all channels?

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

I will maybe answer the first question, and then maybe Tracy can add some thoughts on the second one. So in this quarter -- so in last quarter, we completed our deal with Cainiao. And this quarter, we made good progress in terms of integrating the 2 teams and start working together. In the last time, we introduced the strategy of [one plus x], i.e., using Baozun's long-term capability in the sports and apparel category try to bring new categories into Baozun with Cainiao's help. So basically, we have made good progress. From a Cainiao's perspective, what Cainiao has provided to Baozun is its long list of potential kind of customers, which gave us a lot of opportunity to do business development. And secondly, Cainiao has a larger scale of economy. They have a countrywide network in terms of the warehousing and logistics network, which we utilized. And during the last 2 months, we were able to use that capability to reduce the impact to our customers by using Cainiao's national network. And thirdly, China has a larger economy of scale, which can bring down the procurement costs, which we were able to tap into the procurement process of Cainiao on the material, on the warehouse equipment, which will down the line bring the savings to Baozun. So that's on the Cainiao part. On Baozun part, we also can help this venture because Baozun's customers were actually moving into the end-to-end service, the ominochannel service, which logistics is a very important part of that. We can sell the full end-to-end solution, which brings the Baozun logistics into that play. And secondly is our technology capability, which along with Cainiao's capability, we can make a stronger technology enabler for Baozun -- to sync our process and to improve our service quality. So that's how we are making progress in Cainiao, and we expect we will have more progress in this year. Okay. I will pass on to Tracy for the second one.

Tracy Li

Analyst

And for -- the second question is regarding to the dynamic change on the marketplace. I think right now it's very -- it's still very early to give a conclusion of this because actually the data is not that comprehensive in the other platform right now. But in the past 2 months, given our BI track readout, we do see the new channel seems to have more resilience in terms of the demand. I think we saw many categories still growing week by week in the past 2 months. Even apparels were back. Those kind of categories, they are harmed by the pandemic. But it is only last 2 weeks. The category quickly catch up in the last week of April and surpass the size of -- from May. So I think the advantage of that is they are more lower-tier cities focus and much younger consumers. And on the other hand, I think majority of their players right now is more brands and even no brands. Their flexibility in terms of the manufacturing and logistics has keep them less impact by the lockdown. But I think on the other hand, we should see the dynamic changes happening too. The compensation has become much worse and the advantage of first come, first win almost the past. So the real stuff -- I mean, the brand equity has become more and more important. So we do see other platforms like including [Indiscernible], they are quite aggressive to actually connecting the brands also. And we also have several important pilots that will happen in those 2 seasons. So I think to brand to mitigate the loss of the transition is important. But to find a portfolio with a level of certainty on ROI is important, too. So that is exactly our understanding on the omnichannel strategy. So as Vincent mentioned before -- so our -- I think our strategy is to enable the brand partner with our powerful capability in omnichannel to seam -- to provide the seamless offer where the product and the service can capture the channel consumer prefer to use, no matter where it is. Yes.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Joyce Ju with Bank of America.

Joyce Ju

Analyst

I have 2 questions. The first question is this quarter is the first quarter the company started to have a separate disclosure of digital marketing and IT Solutions segments, providing more transparency in terms of the service revenue and also profit. Just trying to understand more about this business, how we internally look at it. Could you actually share more colors in terms of our strategic plan on this revenue lines and the business? And how we should expect this to grow in the future? And my second question is, we all know the pandemic actually have a lot of impact on consumer demand. However, apart from the demand -- or from the brand perspective, in terms of like industry competition, how we actually see the competitive landscape of our business has changed due to the pandemic. Any like -- we are seeing more competition or price war? Or we are actually seeing a more stabilized or like small players kind of just squeeze out from the market? Could you share some color?

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

I will quickly answer the first one, and leaving Vincent to talk about the TP -- kind of the overall competition situation, yes? I think it's the first time we split the DM and IT revenue. But that's also a key focus of the strategy of this year. So basically, in the last few quarters, we have seen the growth momentum from the traditional business, i.e., the traditional store operations start to slow down. But however, from the customer and from our brand partners, what they are looking for is some value-added service can help them to sell more online, which we -- internally we have this capability from digital marketing to IT solutions to help the brand partners to achieve that result. And also that expanded our service into an area where Baozun has a very unique proposition, i.e., our technology capability. The digital marketing is around data and technology is around Baozun's technology infrastructure and products. We have made a significant investment over the last few years. And by focusing on those 2 categories, we were able to utilize our investment and try to generate more higher-margin business from our brand partners. So that's our thought, and that's how we organize our business, and that's how we are going to achieve our strategy. Now I pass to Vincent for the second question.

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

I think during the lockdown, a lot of things have changed. And also it is just like an examination for all the players, no matter -- different brands and different service providers in the market. So I'm quite glad to see that even during this kind of pandemic and lockdown, our capability helped the brand partners to be very resilient to the change and to stabilize the business. So it is not easy. I think 3 points are quite important. The first one is that during the lockdown, we can see that Baozun's technology and also logistics, multi-city warehousing planning, omnichannel capability, all this helped a lot of our brands to sustain their business. And some of the brands even can have growth during the lockdown. So it is because during the past several years, we continue to invest into logistics and also IT capability, digital marketing so we can help the brands not only in a common days, but also the pandemic period. So today's achievement is all about we invest in all these capabilities before. So that is number one. That's why the biggest brands are supporting Baozun, powering the Baozun. And we are the most trusted partner to them. The second one is that in the past 15 years, we kept learning from the best brands, learning of the retailing, the -- also the distribution logistics, digital marketing, branding, all this kind of thing. And we generally cultivated this kind of knowledge into solutions. Just now we mentioned Shopdog, SHOPCAT, logistics [Indiscernible], all these kinds of solutions are a good response to the brand, the best brands demand in the past 50 years. And we also transformed all this kind of technology into to a, I would say, set of solution which we can use to serve more and more brands in the future. So that's why we can see that the trend of the revenue from digital marketing, IT and also logistics are very healthy. So we benefit from this as well. Thirdly, I think we have kind of, I would say, strategic planning last -- just like several quarters ago -- we shared with you the long term and medium term planning readout. So by this way, we can prepare more resources during different kinds of market scenarios. For example, today we have adequate financial resources to support the company to do more M&A, to do more investments during this period. Although the market is not good, but talking about M&A and also investment, it is actually a good period. So in this case -- and these 3 points are integral parts of our strategy to support the company to grow and to deliver better and better service, more valuable service to the industry.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes Sophia Tan with Credit Suisse.

Sophia Tan

Analyst

I have two questions on behalf of [Ashley]. My first question is about the outlook of second quarter and next half of this year. How should we think about the potential impact on both top line and bottom line, taking into consideration the pandemic's duration and corresponding containment measures? My second question is about the cost organization. Can management share with us with what measures we have to take this year to cut cost and OpEx. How will this imply to both gross margin and operating margin?

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

I think there's a lot of uncertainty and there's a lot of potential scenarios could happen with the current lockdown. So currently, we are conservative in terms of the whole year financial in terms of the top line. But we do see our GMV will continue to have a double-digit growth given we have some really good brands, some real solid brands in the electronics and also in the FMCG sector. But underlying, we are concerned in terms of the apparel and some quite -- some sectors which are impacted by the economy's slowdown. So therefore, from a revenue perspective, we think we will see a weaker revenue compared with the last outlook we have. But it's still too early to see how much impact that will be. I think a good time for us to get back to the market will be after 618. Then -- we still cross our fingers to hope there will be a bounce back in the 618 just like what happened in 2020, the first wave of the COVID. In terms of the cost control initiatives. In that -- actually, we made a lot of progress on that. So first of all, our initiatives in terms of cost control or cost optimization is not simply on cost cutting. What we have done is to do the process reengineering, at the same time to use our strong IT capability to use the system to drive automation. So that we have used in our headquarter in Shanghai and also our regional shared service center in Nantong and Hefei. So that significantly improve the operating efficiency. At the same time, after we moved about 50% of our customer service people from Shanghai to Nantong, it also reduced our labor costs due to the location difference. And secondly, we have done a review internally looking at our headcount. We have implemented a very strict headcount control mechanism. So the foundation of that is to look at the value creation of each row and each function. And also, we're looking at the profit contribution per FTE from our frontline business, trying to differentiate which results brings more profit to the company and trying to rationalize that. And also, we -- and also during that review, we have highlighted some low efficient brands we are currently operating. And our way to operate is to switch the low-profit brand and replace by some high-profit new business with actively BD. And finally and very simply, is the overhead control. And that's a culture in terms of we try to implement. We want to spend every single penny and by doubly looking at both sides before we put that money on the table. So that culture has deeply implemented in every people in Baozun. And we hope with that culture and with our process reengineering and system automation capability, we will be able to very well control our costs in the very difficult time this year.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Charlie Chen of China Renaissance.

Charlie Chen

Analyst

I have 2 questions here. The first one is, we all know that China's economy is particularly challenging for this year. So is there any noticeable change among your brand partners in terms of their willingness to spend in marketing? And is there any changes in terms of like Chinese consumers' consumption downgrading instead of upgrading? So all those major changes. How do those changes -- how do those trends impact Baozun's decision-making process in terms of things like prioritization of your brand partners, pricing strategies with your brand partners? So that's my first question. And my second question is regarding the brand partners, especially the international brands. It seems that they are actually losing market share in some particular categories such as apparel. So how do those international brands looking at China's future market going forward? Are they continuing to spend in China? Or how is their determine in Chinese market? And also as well, if that's the case, what's the progress of your onboarding Chinese local brand partners for this year?

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

Let me ask Tracy to answer the first one, and invite Vincent to answer the second one, if that's okay.

Tracy Li

Analyst

I think that in terms of the investment in China, especially on the marketing parties, I think right now it's still early to give a conclusion, say, either a similar or -- trends to minimize their or reduce their investment here. But I think there were 2 valid points I can share with you and as a team. And the first, I think, definitely in the -- given the uncertainty in the market, to use the marketing investments largely is definitely the direction. You can also see the trends from the recent -- I mean, the policy -- or see the regulation published by the -- like the top talk from the Alibaba in last month, right? We've been proactive to cut down some channel, which lower ROI. So this is also indicated,say, for the brands part. They will definitely see the combination and the portfolio of their marketing investments between the media and content marketing and also the campaign together to see what is the right and the balancing ally for this. And secondly, I think it will actually accelerate their progress in China. We call about the localized solutions, because actually given -- for most of our brands, we've been working right now. Their China business already takes a significant share of the total global business. So I think the pandemic has come down the -- their -- in terms of the growth rate. But also to give their second thoughts on the strategy policy, say, how they will adjust their strategy in China in terms of the merging and also the market investments, especially on the local asset part. And also, I mean, decentralize the mix on the channel and the mix on the price level things to compete with the competitor in the market. So I think that is the 2 points I would like to share. And in terms of the Baozun's -- I mean, upward -- how to say? -- our direction in the next 12 or 16 months, I think quality definitely comes first, no matter on the -- I mean, channel choice or the right partner choice. So we always treat our -- actually our quality of the service as our first priority. And I think in terms of our collaboration with brands, we will provide our best service -- best level of the service to work with the best level -- best feature of the brand. And also, we will proactively to adjust our category mix between the apparel and also the consumer group and also our channel mix between the traditional platform and the new rising platform. And also, I think, as I mentioned, is on the -- in quality here, we were trying to actually maximum our revenue portion besides the commission part, but also the marketing and technology and the logistic part. I hope this solves most of your question from the #1.

Arthur Yu

Analyst

I will just add 2 more points on the first one in terms of the selection. We select our brand partner based on the value creation we can have for the brand partner as well. So basically, we are not the cheapest in the marketplace, but we provide a premium service. Therefore, we hope we can charge a higher fee based on our premium service. So we have a standard in terms of -- from a commercial point of view, what's the margin we need to achieve in order to decide whether or not we bring a brand partner on board. So that's the first one. The second one is, during this time, we particularly looking at the cash and especially the payment term and the inventory level. So there are instances that we have rejected a very good -- a very famous brand with a distribution business because of the not very good payment term. So in that way, we can protect our inventory risk and to improve our working capital efficiency. So that's 2 things I would like to add. Vincent, please.

Vincent Qiu

Analyst

Let me quickly cover the second question. Given this lockdown, I think a lot of experts in China today, the few -- are quite surprised, especially in Shanghai. But I think from the headquarter or strategic perspective of these brands, I think China market is still very important given the size. So it's too big to ignore. So at least I think this should be more than neutral from a brand perspective. So we are quite optimized for the international brands in China. After this lock -- this strong lockdown, I think they will recover because we have a very, very rich brand assets other than the other brands. So for us -- because we are quite strong in this one, so I think this will benefit us. The second one for the domestic brands. Just as what I said, in the past 50 years, we have already constructed a reliable breed of solutions, including digital marketing, IT, logistics. Recently, we also developed our ISC, which can provide trustworthy customer service and also operational services to different brands. So this kind of solution right now is open to the market and also -- especially to the domestic brands, local brands. So we are seeing very solid progress in different functions, including digital marketing. We are serving more and more local brands. IT, in which we have very big wins too. Logistics, we are serving some other very influential sportswear and also apparel brand in the local brands. And also even for RSC, we have some recent wins for the local brands. So in this case, I think we are making good progress for local brands, and we think we are also optimized -- optimistic for the international brands to recover. So no matter for clients or shareholders, I think the business is in good hands.

Operator

Operator

I would now like to turn the call back over to Wendy Sun for closing remarks.

Wendy Sun

Analyst

Thank you, operator. In closing, on behalf of the Baozun management team, we'd like to thank you for all your participation in today's call. If you require any further information, feel free to reach out to us. Thank you for joining us today. This concludes the call.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.