Sean Keohane
Analyst · UBS. Your line is open.
Sure. So thanks Josh for the comments and the question. We're certainly very pleased with the performance and the outlook. So, first in terms of China, what we saw in the quarter was quite strong performance. And so in Reinforcement Materials across Asia - Pac, volumes were up -- were up strongly, and our perform -- and China as a be a big piece of that. Our performance in China continued to go quite well in the quarter. So as we elaborated during the recent Investor Day, we really consider ourselves a great operator in China. And I think that that continued to show through in the quarter were plans ran well and while the situation at this time is dynamic, we're well able to manage that. Now, as we go forward here, our expectation is for a fairly stable economic environment in China through the balance of 2022. I think the government there has recently adopted some new policies related to this power shortage issue that was well discussed in the early fall, autumn period. There now allowing electricity prices to float out, which has been stimulating power producers to produce more energy. So, there were some issues related to policies there that I think have improved the situation, and so we don't we don't expect any material disruption going forward. The government is also in an effort to balance economic growth along with their other priorities has been, looking to stimulate the economy in certain ways, reducing interest rates, accelerating suspending, infrastructure, and some of these areas that are helpful. I think they're sort of keenly focused on trying to, trying to balance this. Now, on the -- on the COVID front, they've definitely managed in terms of at least reported cases to a much lower level than anywhere else in the world and have had this zero-COVID policy. I think ultimately sustaining that policy will probably prove to be challenging but on balance, I actually consider it to be positive as it relates to our businesses because when there are COVID outbreaks, they tend to take fairly draconian actions which can cause disruptions. And I think if it, over time, transitions to more of a management -- managing COVID approach, then there probably will be a little more stability and that -- that will -- on balance be I think a good thing. So I -- that's how I that's how I see it. But I think that they probably will have to make a transition at some point here from what has been a very tight COVID policy.