Earnings Labs

CEVA, Inc. (CEVA)

Q4 2020 Earnings Call· Tue, Feb 16, 2021

$24.86

-8.40%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

-3.76%

1 Week

-10.62%

1 Month

-23.83%

vs S&P

-23.62%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the CEVA, Inc. Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2020 Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Richard Kingston, Vice President of Market Intelligence and Investor and Public Relations. Please go ahead.

Richard Kingston

Analyst

Thank you, Cole. Good morning, everyone, and welcome to CEVA's fourth quarter and full year 2020 earnings conference call. I'm joined today by Gideon Wertheizer, Chief Executive Officer, and Yaniv Arieli, Chief Financial Officer of CEVA. Gideon will cover the business aspects and the highlights from the fourth quarter and provide general qualitative data. Yaniv will then cover the financial results for the fourth quarter and also provide qualitative data for the first quarter and the full year 2021. I'll start with the forward-looking statements. Please note that today's discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that if they materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of CEVA to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. Forward-looking statements include guidance and qualitative data for the first quarter and full year 2021; optimism about 5G base station RAN deployment in China, relationship with ZTE and the opportunities presented thereby; optimism about the continued momentum in our connectivity sensing and AI technologies, ramp up from existing Wi-Fi 4and 5 customers, optimism that our Bluetooth technologies will allow us to penetrate the high volume smartphone market, our belief for strong licensing revenue in 2021 and potential new licensing engagements and our belief that our royalty growth drivers will more than offset the decline in royalties from the 5G smartphone supplier switch. For information on the factors that could cause a difference in our results, please refer to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These include the scope and duration of the pandemic; the extent and length of the restrictions associated with the pandemic and the impact on customers, consumer demand and the global economy generally; the ability of CEVA's IPs for smarter, connected devices to continue to be strong growth drivers for us; our success in penetrating new markets and maintaining our market position in existing markets; the ability of new products incorporating our technologies to achieve market acceptance; the speed and extent of the expansion of the 5G and IoT markets; our ability to execute more non-handset baseband license agreements; the effect of intense industry competition and consolidation; and global chip market trends. CEVA assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which speak as of their respective dates. With that said, I would now like to hand the call over to Gideon.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Thank you, Richard. Good morning everyone and thank you for joining us today. 2020 was an extraordinary year with the COVID-19 pandemic accelerating the adoptions of new technologies and usage models, while presenting uncertainties and enormous operational challenges worldwide. Notwithstanding the circumstances, CEVA had an exceptional year, with all-time high revenues in both licensing and royalties, and substantial market expansion in the 5G RAN, Wi-Fi 6 and automotive spaces. I will allude with these developments in more detail later in the call. Fourth quarter was another excellent quarter with revenue and EPS significantly ahead of our expectations. Total revenue for the fourth quarter of 2020 came in at $28.1 million, our second highest quarterly revenue on record. The licensing environment continued to be healthy, at $12.1 million for the quarter, with good demand for our Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and audio DSP products. We signed a record-equaling twenty-one new agreements, of which sixteen were for connectivity and five were for smart sensing. Seven of those agreements were with first time customers. Target products for our technologies include 5G smartphones, TWS earbuds, cellular IoT for asset tracking, and a wide variety of other IoT devices. Late in the quarter, we signed a comprehensive and sizable license agreement for our connectivity portfolio with a key OEM in the mobile space that is internalizing the developments of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies and intends to deploy our connectivity portfolio across all of its 5G smartphones, TWS earbuds and other smartphone related products. This agreement along with others that we have in our pipeline reinforce our belief for a stronger and another record year in licensing revenue for 2021. Royalty revenue came in at an all time record high $16.1 million dollar, up 19% year-over-year. Seasonal strength across our IoT market and strong shipments of 4G smartphones,…

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

Thank you, Gideon. Good morning, everyone. I'll start by reviewing the results of our operations for the fourth quarter of 2020. Revenue for the fourth quarter was $28.1 million, down slightly as compared to $28.3 million in the same quarter last year. Revenue breakdown is as follows. Licensing and related revenue was approximately $12.1 million, reflecting 43% of total revenues, 18% lower as compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. Royalty revenue was a record $16.1 million, reflecting 57% of our total revenues, up 19% from $13.5 million for the same quarter last year and up 28% sequentially. Base Station and IoT royalty revenue contributed $6.4 million in the quarter, up 50% year-over-year, with all-time record high royalty contributions from our Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and sensor fusion product lines. Quarterly gross margin was 91% on GAAP basis and 92% on non-GAAP basis, both higher than projected. Non-GAAP quarterly gross margin excluded approximately $0.2 million of equity-based compensation expenses and $0.2 million of amortization of other assets associated with the Immervision investment. Our total OpEx for the fourth quarter were $23.2 million, just over the high-end of our guidance, mainly due to accrued compensation related benefits and commission associated with the higher 2020 revenues. OpEx also included an aggregate equity-based compensation expense of approximately $3.4 million, amortization of acquired intangible assets associated with the acquisition of the Hillcrest Labs, Immervision of $0.6 million. Our total OpEx for the fourth quarter, excluding these items were $19.3 million, about $0.5 million above the high end of our guidance due to the same reasons I just highlighted. U.S. GAAP net income for the quarter was $0.6 million, and diluted earnings per share was $0.03, compared to net income of $3.1 million and $0.14 for the fourth quarter of 2019. Non-GAAP net income and diluted EPS…

Operator

Operator

We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question today will come from Matt Ramsay with Cowen. Please go ahead.

Matthew Ramsay

Analyst

Thank you very much. Good morning, everybody. Congratulations guys on a strong year which was challenging from a number of angles obviously. Gedion, I wanted to start, over the last few quarters you've and particularly today, you've talked much more about the evolution of Wi-Fi for your business, both on licensing and what it might mean for future royalties. And I was particularly interested in the comments you made about some large vendors going internal or vertically integrated for their connectivity platforms, not just Wi-Fi but other types of connectivity that might bring home accessories, wireless earbuds, et cetera. Maybe you could talk a little bit more about that, how pervasive you're seeing that across OEMs? What the merchant suppliers of some of those chips are doing, which may also be your customers? And just how you're seeing that market evolve? And what kind of royalty contribution are we thinking about for this business in the next two or three years as it becomes more a material part of your revenue? Thanks.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Hi Matt. I think now, when it comes to Wi-Fi and Bluetooth and IoT in general, there are two aspects to that. One is what we call in general IoT. Basically, we make a distinction, I saw other people do the same distinction between IoT and non-IoT. Non-IoT is basically the PC, the smartphone and the tablets and IoT is all the other devices is [indiscernible] Smart TV, smart home, cars, everything they download these three categories. In 2020, this was the first time that the norm, the IoT exceeded itself as the non-IoT, meaning that you have more shipment of devices that are not PC, smartphone and others in public. And you have no, in 2026 these going to be 30 billion units. So that's the landscape. There's opportunities that we are targeting in the, what we call the IoT and for that purpose we have all the wireless connection, we have 5G, we have Wi-Fi, we have Bluetooth, and we have cellular IoT or the narrowband IoT. So we cover all these angles and or whoever of these 30 billion tried to build a product and set with us in terms of connectivity. Now the second aspect is the smartphone. Smartphone is a big market, well defined market, recently become a little bit fragmented in terms of suppliers OEM or building and what we found out is that they come to us as part of their internalization that we do with building with them and they also talk to us in mobile, they come to us and say we need you conductivity technology because we are going to integrate this into our SoCs. We built this SoC, let's integrate those part and not be dependent on Qualcomm, Mediatek, and the other guys that dominate the mail chain [ph] chip market. And interestingly enough, we - it's not just OEM, we are talking with semiconductor players that say, when it comes to Wi-Fi, maybe we will expedite our journey, our entrance into this market and we license technology because, so it's another angle, which we all the time try to be in the mobile space from different angles, we have the 5G, we have the vision, we have sound and we have connectivity. So, if we -- anything that relates to mobile is important to us as well.

Matthew Ramsay

Analyst

Thank you. Thank you for the thoughts there, much appreciated. I guess a follow-on question in a different market. You gave a lot of stats and Yaniv did as well in the prepared script about the progress in the base station market with ZTE, and maybe you could give us a little bit of an update on the timing of how you're expecting the rollout to take place with Nokia. As we get into 2021, are we on the precipice of that now? And is that baked into some of the royalty comments for calendar 2021, if there's any comments you could give us about how big that base station opportunity is in the royalty expectation for 2021? That would be really helpful. Thank you.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

It's a bit delicate to start speaking about specific customers and about that we have, the two names that you mentioned. ZTE is shipping, the ZTE is strongly positioned in China and emerging market and the momentum we don't see any reasons it will not continue. When it comes to the second customer, let's wait, they are public, they speak what they say. And but as we said in the prepared remarks we will, we think we are in the -- they are in the prime time now we have the platform to build this momentum there as well.

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

Hey and I would add. In our forecast for this year, we do take both of our key customers in production, different, I mean in different volumes, but we do have that already partially baked in, in our expectations and plans.

Matthew Ramsay

Analyst

Got it, thank you. And last one from me, I noticed that this smartphone units for royalties in the fourth quarter were up year-over-year, but the revenue and the revenue per unit was down a bit. I presume that was lower units to Intel and some growth from emerging markets, particularly with Spreadtrum making a bit of a rebound. Is that -- do I have that right? And what are your expectations for your China base baseband customer? It sounds like some increased momentum there globally? Is that also baked into your forecast for 21? Thank you. Thanks, guys.

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

So yes, there's no doubt that the year started slow, especially for China based customer with COVID and the shutdown, and then some of the Indian market was very slow, they got into the shutdown later in Q2. So it has a big affect on us and on them throughout the year. The second half of the year was strong, both from Intel and from Spreadtrum. Obviously, we did not have the new iPhone 12 in Q4, which we did have a year ago but the rest of the momentum from the other models and the Chinese guys did push up the units. And on an annual basis, although we did not have 100% of the U.S. OEM, which we did in 2019, we came in flat in overall units and almost in dollars as well. So at least for this -- for last year we did not feel the heat of this change or change in vendors. And as we said in 2021 we believe that number will decrease a bit, but overall we will be able to more than offset it from the base station and IoT type of devices.

Matthew Ramsay

Analyst

Thanks, guys. I appreciate it.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will come from Suji Desilva with ROTH Capital. Please go ahead.

Suji Desilva

Analyst

Good morning Gideon and Yaniv, congratulations on the progress here. Maybe Yaniv in the licensing area, can you talk about the new kind of quarterly sustainable range would be your annual, just to give us a sense of how you think licenses can progress?

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

Yes, I think we hit a new record both in dollars and number of deals, 55 deals. This quarter was very strong with 21 deals, but we don't necessarily recognize all of those deals. Specifically in Q4 we had a handful of customers, new customers for us, some of the startups. There were more concerns it is an upfront the payment before we release the technology, we still we did not recognize every one of them. So it's the wrong math to do to take the licensing revenues and divide it by 21. It's a bit of a different number. And with that said, some of these guys that as soon as they pay us, we will deliver and be able to recognize them hopefully in Q1. Maybe some will take longer, we’ll see. But an excellent pipeline to start the year licensing for us right now looking at Q1 is strong. So I hope I managed to give you the color there you asked about.

Suji Desilva

Analyst

Yes, that's very helpful. And perhaps a bigger picture question on the royalty growth you're having, as we look ahead to calendar '21, what are two or three royalty growth areas that you're most excited about year-over-year?

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Hi, Suji. I think when we say that [indiscernible] a cloud and I said also to Matt, answered to Matt as well, the category outside of the mobile and PC, whether it's a Wi-Fi, whether it's Bluetooth, whether it's cellular IoT, we see a big momentum there. I mean, in terms of products coming very fast I mean, we all sort of products. If you go to Asia, I don't think of any -- I cannot think of any electronic product that doesn't come with connection to the Internet. So that's the excitement and that’s what we are going to see a strong impact in the coming year. The other category, of course, is the 5G base stations here. I think in China next year, and this year is going to be stronger, this is a flat year and the second customer is coming out as well. What ahead of us and we don't see, we don't -- we cannot see it now is the use cases of 5G. In the prepared remarks I mentioned private networks, you have so many manufacturing factories, that are going into private network where they have their own cellular network secure and reliable and the small cells and fixed wireless access. These are all designs that we see the rollout of this one, but when it’s becomes a really now smart it could be this year or it could be next year.

Suji Desilva

Analyst

Okay, and then lastly on the conductivity, or go ahead, sorry Gideon.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

We'll go to small set by their fixed wireless access speak about volumes because out of the millions of the product.

Suji Desilva

Analyst

Okay, great. And then lastly, on connectivity, Bluetooth very strong over 500 million units last year, what's the expectation for Wi-Fi units relative to Bluetooth? Is it an order of magnitude lower with a higher ASP or can't approach something like a Bluetooth size, unit market? Understanding the Wi-Fi TAM will be helpful?

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

So Wi-Fi is a growing market, both for us and then overall the world as well. And much more used and adopted these last couple of years then four or five years ago, when the [indiscernible] back in 2014 nobody was using the IP for Wi-Fi, it was just merchant ships at the time. And the whole list has completely changed with dozens of deals that we have signed, six-fold unit growth in 2020. And I would add that to give you a list and your first question, what are some of the exciting opportunities? Wi-Fi unit growth in 2021 for sure, needs to climb significantly with many more products that are out there.

Suji Desilva

Analyst

Okay, thanks, guys.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Thank you, Suji.

Operator

Operator

Your next question will come from Tavy Rosner with Barclays. Please go ahead.

Tavy Rosner

Analyst

Hi, thanks for taking my questions and congratulations on the strong results. I just wanted to get back to the guidance for 2021. Maybe I didn't hear properly, but with regards to the royalty forecast, you mentioned that you guys are taking a wait and see approach because of some of the slowdown in the semi industry. I guess, do you have a way to normalize that assuming that there is recovery sooner than expected, how meaningful would it be to your revenue forecast?

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Hi, Tavy good morning. So let me one thing correct you really important, there is no slowdown in the semiconductor industry. The problem is the opposite. There is huge demand in the semiconductor industry all over the place and this what causes the inventory issues are very lean inventories and the long lead times, the salary are just fully utilized, it's a great problem to have. If you're in the semiconductor space, it's not a great to be, if you're an OEM and you need to get those chips, and you need to build those cars and get them out the door, that's where the problem is. So eventually, when they, when there will be enough manufacturing capabilities and not demand to fulfill the demand, we should see both our customers ship more and for us to recognize more revenue on these royalties. This is what we have to keep in many companies in the semi space that we reported recently. We don't know, you know we were not the manufacturer, we don't have that crystal ball, but we just see what's going on in the industry. And we have the patience exactly as you said the wait and see approach and let's see what comes up, but last year issues of Corona and shutdowns and demand with how Corona, the COVID-19 started is completely different than the market where the market is today and the need for much more the [indiscernible] which we which we talked about and we are seeing all over the place with a lot of devices in full production.

Tavy Rosner

Analyst

Great, thanks for the clarification.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Sure, thank you.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will come from David O'Connor with Exane BNP Paribas. Please go ahead.

David O'Connor

Analyst

Good morning, and thanks for taking my questions, one or two from my side. Maybe firstly one for you Yaniv on the base station IoT. The -- what's the assumption there for 2021? You did 72% in 2020 and 50% in Q4. Is a top 50% is that something you can maintain through 2021? And also, can you speak maybe just on the assumption around hey [ph], the first half royalty growth versus the second? And I have a follow-up, thanks.

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

Sure certainly. We are not breaking down the royalties and licensing this year because it is quite difficult to do and many companies have stopped at all giving guidance or qualitative data. We are trying to help out with the models and to help out with our best understanding of different industries and getting into with many industries that we play in. And so, it's really hard to put all that in place. We did grow in overall growth. We do believe we'll be able to grow each one both of the licensing and the royalty revenue streams for us. We did -- it's just too hard for us at this point of time to understand how this will be divided between the two. I think we just need to take it one quarter at a time and see how we're seeing the progress. On the royalties again, like every -- there's ups and downs, there's a lot of demand right now. We seasonal fee in Q1 and the semi is not going to be like prior years, it could be stronger than in the past. On the other hand, you have less new phones that are introduced usually in the first quarter and more for spring. So we stopped you know when ASC606 started and we don't report in the years, but we report what our customers, we really need to ask all the, it is very long list of customers what they forecast for Q1 and many of them will not share not with you and not with us unfortunately. So let's take it step-by -step with what is under our control and we do though the licensing at least for the first part of the backlog is strong.

David O'Connor

Analyst

Okay, understood. And then maybe a question for Gideon, the strategic agreement with the top tier smartphone OEM, is this a new customer for CEVA or can you give us any more detail as to the geography there and how long that licensing deal was in the works? Thank you.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Yes, it's a new customer for CEVA. It is in Asia, one of the big Asian guys. Beyond that, you can do the -- you can connect the dots, but it's a sizable customer like any branded OEM.

David O'Connor

Analyst

Understood, thank you. And one last one, if I could squeeze one in on the open platform you talked about were the TWS earbuds, and can you help us gauge the level of interest there from customers and you did talk about one customer, potentially an early adopter there, what is the differentiation of that platform versus either what merchant guys have or what other competitors have? Thank you.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Hi David. I must apologize. We are going to come out with this product in the coming weeks so I don't want to take the surprise out for our marketing people. The only thing that we'd say the TWS is a -- it's a complex technology. We have advanced the connectivity. And you have also potential - for insight. And CEVA is the only company today in the IP space that has all these pieces and the idea is to put them together and an IP package. It’s a very unique offering in the IP, and we discussed with customer about this product, they are all extremely happy about it because the complexity to build a product like that of course is newness. And now the market, because of the fact that people are basically looking for merchants product it is a volume, and people wants to go fast into this market, try to differentiate, and we can give them the baseline, the [indiscernible] and lot of R&D is in the project.

David O'Connor

Analyst

That's helpful. Thanks, guys and congratulations on the strong results.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Thank you, David.

Yaniv Arieli

Analyst

Thank you, David.

Operator

Operator

And our next question will come from Martin Yang with Oppenheimer. Please go ahead.

Martin Yang

Analyst

Hi, Gideon and Yaniv. My first question is on your TWS market, perhaps following up on the previous analyst, how fast is the more functionalities getting integrated into those headsets? And maybe you can help us conceptualize the new dollar content or additional dollar content you will be able to secure once more functions are integrated? Thanks.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Yes, it's a question that we don't really answer about, if you meant the ASP in the chip but the idea is to take our ASP of Bluetooth, which is hopefully one cent even below and two by following through it because the complexity or the comprehensiveness of this technology is much more. And that's the strategy in place, meaning take advantage of the fact that we have more than 80 customers doing design with our connectivity technology, and they combine it with other technology to give them higher value and higher ASP for us.

Martin Yang

Analyst

So, followup on that, can you maybe help us to understand how fast do you think the new functionalities will be implemented in TWS? Are you seeing any major customers stopped to -- start to integrate more complex functionalities in this year's models or maybe are they start talking about more features for future product roadmaps?

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Usually in connectivity it takes about one new design cycle and the -- depends on when we do the license, I believe so after you start seeing the second half of 2020 about next Christmas season you'll start to see this product in the market.

Martin Yang

Analyst

Got it. And my final question is on Wi-Fi 6, based on your current customer engagement what are the new functionalities are you seeing in end product that is realized by Wi-Fi 6, which is not available in previous generation's products?

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Wi-Fi 6 is the new standard for connectivity. Wi-Fi 6 is even the latest one. Our business is to enable customers to go fast in the market. And what we see in terms of customers going into new markets is access point, Wi-Fi access point and all sorts of IoT devices starting from the TV, a smart speaker also to hear the devices, anything automotive to do the Wi-Fi in the car, in the cabin itself. So those are the customers. These customers are usually customers that are not familiar with connectivity. And what they need is somebody expert, who specialized to provide them these total solutions compliant with the standard interoperable with every device. That's something that we see - only today IP company, the only go to drive today in the IP space, if you're looking for IP, you don't have any other one. There's the Global [ph] and competing with us. That’s the reason that we see all this important.

Martin Yang

Analyst

Got it. Thanks.

Gideon Wertheizer

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

That will conclude our question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Richard Kingston for any closing remarks.

Richard Kingston

Analyst

Great, thank you. Thank you all for joining us today and for your continued interest in CEVA. As a reminder, the prepared remarks for this conference call are filed as an exhibit to the current reports on Form 8-K and accessible through the investor section of our website. With regards to upcoming conferences and events we will be attending, we have the following virtual conferences upcoming; The Susquehanna 10th Annual Technology Conference, March 9 to 11 and the ROTH Virtual Conference from March 15 to 17. Further information on these events and all events that we will participate in can be found on the Investor section of our website. Thank you and goodbye.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time.