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Ciena Corporation (CIEN)

Q4 2012 Earnings Call· Thu, Dec 13, 2012

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, everyone, and welcome to the Ciena Corporation Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2012 and Year-End Results Conference Call. This call is being recorded. At this time, for opening remarks and introductions, I would like to turn the call over to Ciena's Vice President of Investor Relations, Mr. Gregg Lampf. Mr. Lampf, please begin.

Gregg M. Lampf

Management

Thank you, Stephanie. Good morning, and welcome to Ciena's fourth quarter 2012 review. With me today is Gary Smith, CEO and President; Jim Moylan, CFO; and Tom Mock, Senior Vice President, Corporate Communications. This morning's press release is available on National Business Wire and ciena.com. In our prepared remarks, Gary will discuss management's view on the quarter and the year, and Jim will offer some color on our Q4 results and provide guidance for Q1. We'll then open the call to questions from the sell side analysts, taking one question per person with follow-ups as time allows. Before turning the call over to Gary, I'll remind you that during this call, we will be making certain forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions regarding the company that include risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements discussed today. These statements should be viewed in the context of the risk factors detailed in our most recent 10-Q filing. Our 10-K is required to be filed with the SEC by January 2, and we expect to file by that date. Ciena assumes no obligation to update the information discussed in this conference call whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Today's discussion includes certain adjusted or non-GAAP measures of Ciena's results of operations. A detailed reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in today's press release available on ciena.com. This call is being recorded and will be available for replay from the Investors section of our website. Also, as a reminder, our next IR Chalk Talk is scheduled for Tuesday, December 18 at 12:30 p.m. Eastern. The topic is Ciena's Focus on Packet Networking. Please visit the Investor section of our website to register. Gary?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Thank you, Greg, and good morning, everyone. This morning, we announced fourth quarter results in line with our expectations, including revenue of $466 million and a strong overall performance for the fiscal year relative to the market. As you know, macroeconomic challenges weighed on the packet optical equipment market, which declined by approximately 7% in 2012. However, we grew our annual revenues by 5% year-over-year, indicating that Ciena continues to take significant share from the other players in our space. In fact, it was a milestone year for Ciena in many ways. We had a record orders quarter in Q4, contributing to the more than $2 billion in orders for the fiscal year, a first for Ciena. We continued to strengthen our balance sheet in 2012, increasing our cash position by more than $100 million. And with multiple Tier 1 wins across the globe, we widened the distance between Ciena and our competitors in the next-gen network infrastructure market. We continue to hold #1 market share in North America and we are now an even stronger #2, globally. We also had a particularly good year in newer vertical markets such as financial services, utilities, research and education and state and local government. And when you combine these successes with gains we've made in the carrier managed services and Internet content provider markets, it's all further evidence of the progress we're making in diversifying the business and expanding the role we play with a broader base of customers. Overall, in fact, non-telco markets now constitute more than 1/4 of our overall business. Furthermore, specifically to the submarine market, we continue to take share and, in fact, are 25% this year, up from 0 just 2 years ago. Turning to the broader market dynamics, I would characterize the near-term macro and regional…

James E. Moylan

Management

Thanks, Gary. Good morning, everyone. As we have discussed over the past several quarters, and as Gary just mentioned, customers are demanding more convergence and greater network programmability. This shift has been coming for a long time. At Ciena, we have the pieces in place today to lead this shift in the industry. In fact, we have been able to drive convergence, perhaps faster than anyone, because we are not encumbered by a significant legacy portfolio. Because the lines are blurring between transport and switching and between packet and optical, we are changing the way we manage our business. Therefore, we must adjust our reported operating segments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 to reflect our evolution and to give you greater visibility into the most important drivers of future growth and profitability. So next quarter, we will present our financial information in the following segments, which are slightly changed from the way we have reported them in the past. Converged Packet-Optical is the first segment. This comprises our switching platforms, plus the 6500 platform. As Gary said, currently, roughly 10% of the revenue in our 6500 platform comes from switching blades, and this will increase over time as the products continue to converge. Next segment is Optical Transport, which is our current transport segment, less the 6500 platform. Packet Networking is the next segment. This is the same as our current Carrier Ethernet Solutions portfolio, but it is renamed to better reflect its evolution beyond service delivery and into more Metro and service aggregation applications. And finally, Software Applications and Services, which is our current Software and Services segment, including the network transformation solutions that Gary discussed. As we bring network level apps to market as part of our open architecture, they will be included in this…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Kevin Dennean from Citi.

Kevin J. Dennean - Citigroup Inc, Research Division

Analyst · Citi

Jim or Gary, question for either one of you. You mentioned that you will aggressively press your advantage in '13. You talked about some restructuring actions to kind of align your resources where you want to be. How should we think about that aggressively pressing your advantage, should we expect to see another kind of episode of a land grab for footprint that can sometimes be a headwind to margins in the near term?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Kevin, this is Gary. Yes, that's a good question. I think we've laid a lot of the groundwork for that already in terms of our footprint. So the term aggressive is really more of a strategic term around where we're going to focus our attention. We're very focused on our operating leverage and I think we've made a lot of those investments from a geographic point of view and a portfolio point of view. And as Jim said, we expect our margin overall to continue to improve over time, and we're very focused on that. So we're managing our OpEx very carefully, and we expect our gross margins to be better for the year overall. So it's within the context of that.

Kevin J. Dennean - Citigroup Inc, Research Division

Analyst · Citi

And Gary, just a quick follow-up, if I may. Understanding your comments about '13, and we still have continued macro headwinds, and Europe is still a problem, but how are you balancing that internally against you should start to see Verizon come on with their Metro deployment, AT&T lifted CapEx by 15%, your WaveLogic 3 is out in the market now, how should we balance those headwinds when we think about '13?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Yes, I mean, the thing we can't control is obviously the macro. I mean, our view is -- the thinking as we approach the year is, we're not expecting an appreciable improvement in the macro. I think specific to our industry, I think the view that we're getting is that the sentiment is improving within our industry and I think we've got -- we feel better about that than we did at this point last quarter, in terms of our engagement with the customers. We've got through a lot of the operationalization of some of these key strategic wins that we've had. So on balance, we feel better about '13 than we did about '12 and we do expect that to translate into an improving financial performance.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Mark Sue from RBC Capital Markets.

Mark Sue - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

If I look at the timing of procurement, that seems to be the primary reason behind the delta between your backlog growth and your lower revenue guidance. However, we've seen this in prior quarters, so I'm just wondering what's really changed? Are the carriers rethinking the urgency of their upgrades? If you could give us a sense of the composition of your backlog, if it's still mostly transport or are you seeing switching and CES growing to the backlog as well?

James E. Moylan

Management

Let me address the backlog and sort of activities of the customers. What I'd say is that there's no change in the urgency of anybody's desire to build out their network. It has taken somewhat longer than we would have thought because of the complications of changing to a new architecture, but the fact that our backlog has grown so strongly is a sign of how strong we are in terms of our product portfolio and the customer engagements. What I'd say about the backlog is that we do have within our backlog some multi-year service arrangements, that's not the going to come into revenue immediately. We also, much of our backlog is the result of the fact that we're growing in geographies which just take a longer time to get to revenue. And that's particularly in APAC and CALA, we have long deployment cycles and in many cases, we're building out complete networks, which means we have to wait until the network is complete, lit up and accepted by the customers before we get to revenue. So clearly, there has been a change in the speed at which our orders, overall, get converted into revenue. It's not really a function of individual customers' change, it's a function of the mix within our backlog. As far as the makeup of the backlog, it's really very mixed in all of the areas. I'd say it's grown, particularly in transport, but also in CESD and in switching.

Mark Sue - RBC Capital Markets, LLC, Research Division

Analyst · RBC Capital Markets

That's helpful, Jim. And then so if we think about the growth of backlog, the near-term seasonality and the macro and the architectural wins, after the January quarter, should we intuitively expect the revenues actually to grow sharply, sequentially?

James E. Moylan

Management

What I'd say is that it's hard for us to pinpoint the exact timing of when we start to see this backlog start to empty out, you might say. But it's just hard to predict how our customers are going to behave. We do think that because of this backlog and how it is now scheduled throughout the year, and because of the fact that we continue to gain in the marketplace, that we will have a stronger 2013, but it's hard to pinpoint. Now we do say, as we said earlier, that seasonality is impacting Q1. So if -- hopefully, we won't see seasonality in Q2 and we will see some improvement, but it's hard to say how much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Kent Schofield from Goldman Sachs.

Kent Schofield - Goldman Sachs Group Inc., Research Division

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Looking at optical switching, can you talk a little bit about the underlying dynamics between CoreDirector and the 5400?

Thomas Mock

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Yes, Ken, it's Tom Mock talking. We are -- one of the things of that was tough for the switching market overall in the year is the fact that switching, as a market, declined, and I think that was a headwind that all of the space, particularly as we looked to make the transition from SONET/SDH to OTN. And most of the people that are deploying switching stuff today in new greenfield applications from Ciena are using our new 5400 platforms as opposed to our CoreDirector platforms. That said, we're still seeing significant card adds in existing CoreDirector platforms and we're also seeing CoreDirectors added to existing CoreDirector networks. One of the other things I'd point out on the switching market broadly is we're also starting to see switching show up in other places in the network, not just in standalone platforms. As we talked about earlier, it's showing up in some of our transport platforms and we're also seeing packet switching become a more important part of the mix, both as standalone packet switching platforms, as well as packet switching embedded in the actual products themselves. And as we've talked about in the past, 100G is one of things that is driving people to shift toward OTN. And as we're seeing now, the 100G deployments are just beginning to hit in the market in a big way. And as a result of that, we think the deployment of OTN switching in support of that are likely to follow that. So we, broadly, we expect our switching business to be stronger in 2013 than it was in 2012, largely on the back of this transition to OTN switching.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Tal Liani from Bank of America Merrill Lynch.

Tal Liani - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch

I need to figure out how to play with mute buttons here. I have a question about 2 things. Number one, the Packet-Optical Switching was down 45%, 46% sequentially. Is this the subject -- I think in prior quarters you spoke about OSS and BSS integration that needs to take time. Is this the explanation of the decline? Or could you explain the decline in Packet-Optical Switching? And then I want to also speak about the CESD, the sustainability of the growth, it grew 53% sequentially after few weak quarters, does it mean that it's a multi-quarter kind of deployment cycle? Or was there a one-off kind of nature to the recognition?

Thomas Mock

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Tal, it's Tom. First on the Packet-Optical Switching piece, one of the things that we've been talking about on that segment for a while now is, it does tend to be a lumpy segment. And as we mentioned before, we've also had some operational issues in terms -- not operational issues, but operationalization issues, where our customers are doing the things it takes to get this kind of equipment deployed in their network. Now as we mentioned earlier, we think we're largely behind that -- we think that's largely behind us, and we've gotten that operationalized at top North American carriers and we think the investment they've made in that speaks well to the commitment they have to deploying that kind of a technology moving forward. When I look at the CESD and the sustainability of the growth in that sector, we are beginning to see an uptick in Carrier Ethernet business services, which is an area for growth. That said, we're also seeing strength in wireless backhaul. We've actually begun to look at it as that a lot of the growth we're seeing is really more in Ethernet infrastructure because in a lot of our bigger service provider customers, they're actually using that infrastructure to support both wireless backhaul as well as Ethernet business services. But as we've talked about on prior calls, we are beginning to see the Ethernet business services portion of that business increase and we're beginning to see continued interest in the customer base in terms of deploying the infrastructure required to support those new services.

James E. Moylan

Management

Just to follow up on that, Tom. One thing I'd say is that sequential movements in any of our segments can be somewhat misleading because of the fact that we do have this lumpiness aspect of our revenue recognition. But overall, we expect a good year for CES, as well as a good year for switching.

Tal Liani - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division

Analyst · Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Right. So as of the -- so just on that, as of the backlog, as of the orders, is the mix between the Packet-Optical transport and the switching and the CESD, how is the mix? What can you say about the mix? Is it more towards the lower margin stuff or is it more towards the higher-margin stuff?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Tal, this is Gary. I would say, overall, our margin mix, and you saw it in this quarter, is improving. Now there are, as Jim said in his prepared comments, some international business that we're rolling out, that we'll -- there are initial deployments that will weigh down on that, but I do see the mix improving, the software content improving. We've got control plane on the 6500. We're putting more switching applications on that as well. To the point about sustainability on the packet side, we broadened our capability there, which should point to more sustainable and a broader opportunity of revenues. And as Tom said, the number of the applications there continue to increase. So part of our thinking around our whole portfolio strategy is really around the convergence of these platforms, which I think plays to where the market's going. And the blended margin for that overall should improve.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Paul Silverstein from Credit Suisse. Paul Silverstein - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division: Jim, I apologize if I missed it, but can you comment on the pricing environment and the competitive landscape? And obviously, Gary, same question for you.

James E. Moylan

Management

Yes, I'd say, Paul, it hasn't changed significantly. As we've said in the past, there has been an intention on the part of several of the players in this market to try to grab or retain market share. And that is reflected in a price environment, particularly on the new big transport opportunities at 40- and 100-Gig that's caused prices to go down. But that's all been the case for really at least 1 year, probably longer. It's not changed. What -- the reference that I made to margins next year is that we won a lot of deals in 2012, and as you win new deals, you're in early stages of deployment with more heavy commons content, with startup costs, with lab equipment, all those things, which are going to influence margin in 2013. But the other thing I'd say is with the convergence of the platforms and as we move switching onto transport, that's going to, to some extent, counteract the pricing environment. We think that our portfolio, as converged, really is the most competitive.

Thomas Mock

Analyst · Credit Suisse

And we've made some substantial efforts towards cost reduction probably the most notable of which recently is WaveLogic 3 beginning to ship. Paul Silverstein - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division: Jim, I thought I recalled your friends over at Infinera making a comment this past quarter that the rate of price erosion had stabilized for the 100-Gig in particular. And obviously, they were one of the aggressors involved in bombing 10-Gig pricing, which was also impacting 100-Gig. But are you not seeing any of that? I understand it's still an aggressive environment, but are you not seeing any stabilization of 100-Gig?

Gary B. Smith

Management

I'll describe it, Paul, as I think the world is shifting to converged architecture where you can talk about 100-Gig, et cetera, but it's really around packet integration, it's around switching integration. And so the game is really shifting to convergence. And I think that plays to a different dimension, as Jim was saying. I think, as a point product, these things can be measured and it's a tough environment. As you get towards the more and more convergence that you're getting and with the other things that we're wrapping around in terms of software control plane functionality, that really takes it to a different game, and I think we are beginning to see that. And I think that's what gives us confidence around our longer-term growth in our gross margins. Paul Silverstein - Crédit Suisse AG, Research Division: If can I ask one more question on this line, and I apologize again if I missed your prepared remarks. But in the past you've commented about the need to gain footprint and pricing aggressively to get the footprint and then you get much better margins as you roll out the blades down the stream. Is there visibility as to a point in time where you start to see a meaningful crossover to the blades versus the chassis?

Gary B. Smith

Management

It's difficult to predict with accuracy, Paul. But you saw some favorability to that even this quarter, where we invested pretty heavily over the last 18 months in footprint and also took a while to operationalize some of those. We're now, on some of those, beginning to see the cards in its simplest form come in and that helped our gross margins. And I think you'll see both of those going forward. You'll still see newer footprints at lower margins, but you get a better blend. And together with convergence in software, I think that will help our overall margin.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Simon Leopold from Raymond James. Simon M. Leopold - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: Jim, I know in your prepared remarks, you talked about the higher operating expense forecast and that this quarter was a bit higher than expected. If you could just clarify the drivers there? And in terms of the first pass on 2013, it sounds like a higher operating expense level is going to stay with us, high 180s. So I guess I want to understand the trajectory towards the comments you provided in the past on operating margins. I think you've talked about an objective of getting to kind of high-single digits, if I'm correct, sort of a 10%, 12% range. I'm just wondering how you're thinking about your trajectory on operating margin for the full view of 2013? Will it be a profitable year?

James E. Moylan

Management

Yes. One thing I'd say about the OpEx overall, Simon, is that we said really all year that we thought our 2012 OpEx would be about that of 2011. And that's about what happened, we had some quarterly movements. Prototypes come in and out of the quarters depending upon the timing of programs. Third-party service is the same. But we actually ended up the year just a little below 2011 OpEx, and I think I've said, I know I've said many times, that we can't expect to hold OpEx flat forever, that we have to attend to certain needs. As we go into 2013, there are 2 things in particular that we addressed. One is that we felt we needed to add some people in the field because we are expanding our go-to-market model and we've got put guys and gals out into the world in order to get our growth. Second thing is we have to provide for competitive compensation for all of our employees. Those are the 2 movements that go from 2012 to 2013. As far as our R&D spend, there will be some movement but it's really -- we're not increasing the scope of our R&D effort. In fact, we're restructuring pieces of that in order to more focus and align it. We think that this OpEx plan is very much in keeping with how we see the growth of our revenue. And as we said, we expect to improve our operating performance -- our profitability performance in 2013. Now as far as the long-term goals that we set out for ourselves, we're still committed to them. We're not going to make a comment today about achievability or when we're going to achieve them, but we do expect to achieve them at some point going forward. The timing of it is difficult to predict. Simon M. Leopold - Raymond James & Associates, Inc., Research Division: And do you have a sense of on a pro forma basis whether the full year '13, your confidence that it will be a profitable year in terms of earnings per share?

James E. Moylan

Management

In terms of earnings per share, now I'm not going to be able to give that guidance today, Simon. It'll be better than last year, but I can't give that guidance today.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Brian Modoff from Deutsche Bank.

Brian T. Modoff - Deutsche Bank AG, Research Division

Analyst · Deutsche Bank

A couple things. First, so on the gross margins, saying that they're really not going to improvement materially from last year, you would think that with the mix shift more favorably towards OTN and Carrier Ethernet, as well as the WaveLogic 3 shipments starting, that you would see some improvement. So is it really the competitive environment that's keeping you from seeing that? Or can you just give us a little more granularity around why you wouldn't see some improvement in your margins given the mix shift you should see?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Yes, Brian, that's absolutely logical. I think the sort of 3 pieces to it are, first of all, it is one of the most difficult things for us to predict. There's a lot of moving parts to it. Second of all, if you look at the sort of portfolio and the shape that, that's in now, you would absolutely conclude that we're going to get a better mix going forward and absolutely conclude that. Whether that all flows through in 2013, I think, is the issue. The third issue is -- so those are all very positive movements and you saw some evidence of that in the Q4 margin. The other thing that's sort of weighing on the other side of that, if you like, is the -- some of the rollouts internationally that we've got during -- that we've already won during 2013, our initial rollouts will temper some of that margin growth on balance as well. So you look at all those sort of 3 elements together and that's why we're talking around the kind of margin that we are seeing right now. I would describe it as the underlying margin of the portfolio mix is we expect to improve. And as we talk about our longer-term operating goals, it'll absolutely play into that. It's just difficult to predict in terms of the timing during 2013.

Operator

Operator

We'll move on to our next question. Our next question comes from Rod Hall from JPMorgan. Roderick B. Hall - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division: I just wanted to talk a little bit more about what you're seeing in OpEx and what that implies for revenue. And also just understand the short-term drivers for this OpEx. So the OpEx to sales levels jumping up above 40% here in this just reported quarter and the next quarter from 36% to 37%, yet you guys are saying OpEx to sales numbers are going to come down in 2013. So just wanted to understand what's driving that short-term jump, is it related to installation of -- getting the operational issues worked out on some of these deals you've talked about or what's causing that jump up? And then if I think about OpEx to sales coming down in 2013 and at levels -- the absolute levels of OpEx you're talking about, and that's starting to imply mid-teens kind of revenue growth, which is pretty impressive actually. I just wonder if you can talk about what you think market growth levels are going to be in 2013 so we can get an idea of what you're thinking there? And then clarification on this $4 million revenue adjustment would be nice, too. What segment was that in? What kind of a margin, that sort of thing.

James E. Moylan

Management

Yes, I'll deal with the last question. The out-of-period adjustments, $4 million, the impact on revenue was an increase of $4 million. It didn't have an appreciable impact on margins, gross margin overall. Then the way it comes about this, we have many complications in the way we do commercial arrangements with customers. We attempt to make sure that we account for all these correctly. Sometimes we miss a couple of things and that's what happened. We should have recognized that revenue in 2011, and that's it. Now as far as the overall growth, right now, if you talk to the industry analysts, they predict growth rates of perhaps higher than we expect, but maybe sort of mid- to high-single digit. And that's -- as we all know, they were wrong about that last year. They predicted sort of 10%, and the market overall shrunk. So we always take a sort of a cautious view about what analysts are saying about our industry and although we expect to grow in 2013, we're not talking about the growth rate of the market today as we believe that -- our growth rate because of the uncertainty. We are confident we're growing to grow faster than the market. And as far as the OpEx percentage, fourth quarter was higher than you might have expected as we said, mainly because we had a record orders flow. We had very high variable sales comp as a result of that. At the end of the year, sales people get to their quotas, get to accelerators and we get very high sales comp typically in the fourth quarter. Roderick B. Hall - JP Morgan Chase & Co, Research Division: Okay, and what about Q1, Jim, because it's over 40% there, too. So is it different drivers for that or…

Thomas J. Hirsch

Analyst · JPMorgan

Well, that just reflects the fact that we have a seasonally affected revenue and we do plan our OpEx at sort of the high 180s for the year.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Scott Thompson from FBR Capital. Scott Thompson - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: A little color on the macro environment, if you would. There's others in the market, maybe a little further up the stack that are reporting service providers coming along fairly strong. Other service providers have raised CapEx estimates. Is that going to include additional optical deployment soon? Or is it more favored toward wireless and those sorts of things? Can you give us a little insight on what you're hearing there?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Yes, so from an industry point of view, Scott, I would describe it as I think, certainly, within the North American field, frankly, with a lot of Tier 1s in sort of CALA and Asia Pacific too, and the Middle East, I think the sentiment is better than we've seen in 2012. And I think you're finally seeing some movement towards these next-generation networks. Their legacy spending, I think, dropped off sort of considerably during 2012 and they're able to focus their attention on these next-generation architectures. So I think we absolutely feel better than we did at this point last year given that sentiment. In terms of split between wireline and wireless, I think the real pertinent piece is really more between sort of legacy and next-generation. What they're looking to build is converged networks that provide multiservice, including wireless backhaul throughout the networking. Now those are big strategic decisions that have taken longer than we would have all expected. Some of that is the macro as well. So I think you've seen some of the announcements that they've come out with. I think they're planning to, over the next few years, roll out these next-generation networks. So in summary, I would describe the sentiment as improved. Scott Thompson - FBR Capital Markets & Co., Research Division: Okay. So how would help us reconcile others seeing the service provider industry strong but you're saying there's no material improvement in the first quarter? Or in the near term, I guess you'd say?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Well, I'd just say, our first quarter, specific to us, you've got to understand, our first quarter struggles November, December and January, and what happens in the major carriers is they basically go and lock down in their networks for about half of that period. So over that holiday period, in terms of deployments, et cetera, it's very difficult to get revenues if you can't install it in the network. So I think that's really an artifact of the industry and our particular peculiarities around our quarterly fiscal quarters. So I mean, I think if you look at all the indicators from our perspective, they're positive. We've got multiple new wins, our backlog has increased 25% during the year. We are beginning to deploy these next-generation architectures in a number of these Tier 1s, and we actually think we'll do better in 2013 than 2012. So Scott, I think that does reflect our perspective on that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ehud Gelblum from Morgan Stanley.

Ehud A. Gelblum - Morgan Stanley, Research Division

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

I just had some clarifications and some questions. First of all, on the switching side, can you give us a breakdown as to how much of that was 5400 versus CoreDirector? And then are you still -- Jim, are you still looking at an 8% to 10% long-term operating margin? And if so, can you give us a sense as to what the revenue run rate looks like when you get to that level and what the gross margin looks like given that you're now looking at a 180s, high 180s OpEx level? And then the strength in orders is very impressive this quarter and the backlog is very strong. What I wonder is given that salespeople seem to get paid more immediately for orders booked in the fourth quarter than they do in any other quarter, how do you get comfortable with order strength going forward and that salespeople didn't perhaps bring orders forward into the fourth quarter and that we might be looking at lower order quarters for the next couple of quarters? How do you get your arms around that and feel comfortable?

Thomas Mock

Analyst · Morgan Stanley

Let me start with the CoreDirector versus 5430 situation. Over the course of this year, as we've begun to ramp 5430, we are seeing a number of customers begin to adopt that platform who are currently CoreDirector customers. Now we are still seeing CoreDirector deployment and we think we will continue to see that as there are a number of CoreDirector chassis out there that still have cards yet to be deployed. And there are some applications in which, if you have an existing CoreDirector network, it makes sense to continue to put CoreDirectors in. But that said, I mean, the overall trend now is that we're beginning to see the revenue mix tip in favor of 5430 as we look forward because more customers are beginning to deploy that platform as opposed to a traditional CoreDirector interim application. And most of our new customers, and remember that about half of our current 5430 customer base aren't current CoreDirector customers, are really deploying exclusively 5430. And we expect that to trend to continue.

James E. Moylan

Management

With respect to the operating model, we are still committed to getting to 7% to 10%, which is the goal we set for ourselves here a couple years ago. It's taken longer to get there than we expected. We said then that we had to have 3 things in order to get there. We had to grow our top line, we had to improve our margins and we had to hold our OpEx tight. I think we've done a very good job of holding our OpEx. We can't hold it flat forever. We have to attend to resource allocation and competitive compensation and those kinds of things. So we are increasing our OpEx a bit this year, but we don't think that over time that those kinds of increases are going to inhibit us from getting a 7% to 10%. That means that we have to see top line growth and we have to see a bit of margin expansion. We've commented upon that this year already.

Gary B. Smith

Management

Huddy, in terms of your third question, in terms of the order flows, Q4 is typically a strong quarter for us for orders just because of the placement of the quarter. But if we step back and look at throughout the year, we actually have strong orders throughout the year. We had over $1 billion in orders -- $2 billion in orders throughout the year. And also, we're looking at our pipeline for the year, which continues to increase. So we look at all those fact there's when we think through in terms of our future performance. So I think we feel pretty positive around what we're seeing on the orders side.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Jeff Kvaal from Barclays.

Jeffrey T. Kvaal - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst · Barclays

Can I ask you about the convert payoff that you are scheduled to make this year? Could you talk about what your plans are for paying that off and how you might fund that?

James E. Moylan

Management

Yes, Jeff, as you know, we can't give you our plans about our balance sheet, but what I would say is that we've improved our balance sheet this year. We have a cash balance of just about – or just under $700 million. We're in condition to pay it off with cash if we choose to do that. And the other thing is that as our performance has improved, the range of capital markets opportunities available to us has increased. We did an asset-backed loan this past quarter, which is just an indication of the fact that the capital markets are opening up to us. We don't have to rely on the kind of equity backed instruments that we have in the past. So I feel great about our balance sheet. We're going to see it continue to improve through time and if we choose to pay those converts off with cash, we are certainly in a position to do that.

Jeffrey T. Kvaal - Barclays Capital, Research Division

Analyst · Barclays

Okay. So all options are on the table then for that pay-off this year?

James E. Moylan

Management

Well, they always are. All of the balance sheet options are always available to us. We're clearly going to do something that's going to be good for shareholders, that's our intention as we manage our balance sheet going forward. I think we've done that in the past. We'll continue to do so.

Gregg M. Lampf

Management

We'll take one more question, please.

Operator

Operator

Our final question comes from Amitabh Passi from UBS.

Amitabh Passi - UBS Investment Bank, Research Division

Analyst · UBS

Just a couple brief ones for me. Can we get an updated customer count for your 100-Gig and 5400? And then, Jim, wondering if you had any thoughts on your cash flow outlook for fiscal '13?

Gary B. Smith

Management

Yes, let me -- on the 5400, we have, I think, 4 new customers in the quarter for 5400.

Thomas Mock

Analyst · UBS

Yes, it's a total of 23.

Gary B. Smith

Management

A total of 23. And then on the 100-Gig, I think we increased that to over 50 customers for our 100-Gig coherent carrying live traffic.

James E. Moylan

Management

And as far as our cash flow situation, we do expect to generate cash from our business in 2013. And our cash balance at the end of the year is going to depend upon what we do with respect to 2013.

Gregg M. Lampf

Management

Thank you, everyone. Appreciate your time today. Happy holidays. Don't forget our Chalk Talk next Tuesday, the 18th, at 12:30 p.m. Eastern. Look forward to seeing everyone there.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference. You may all disconnect, and have a wonderful day.