Operator
Operator
At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to the Core Lab second quarter 2011 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Thank you. Mr. Demshur, you may begin your conference.
Core Laboratories N.V. (CLB)
Q2 2011 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 21, 2011
$17.06
+1.73%
Same-Day
+0.62%
1 Week
-1.91%
1 Month
-5.50%
vs S&P
+10.68%
Operator
Operator
At this time, I'd like to welcome everyone to the Core Lab second quarter 2011 earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Thank you. Mr. Demshur, you may begin your conference.
David Demshur
Management
Good morning in North America, good afternoon in Europe and good evening in Asia-Pacific. We'd like to welcome all of our shareholders, analysts, and most importantly, our employees to Core Laboratory's second quarter 2011 earnings conference call. This morning I am joined by Dick Bergmark, Core's Executive Vice President and CFO. Also, again this morning, we are joined by Core's COO, Monty Davis, who will present the detailed operational review. The call will be divided into five segments. Dick will start by making remarks regarding forward-looking comments. Then, we'll come and give a brief investor update and highlight the three financial tenets by which Core's executive management team executes the Company's growth strategies. We believe that these three financial tenants have produced industry-leading shareholder returns and returns on invested capital. We will also discuss Core's long held philosophy of returning excess capital back to our shareholders. Dick will then follow with a detailed financial overview and add additional comments about building shareholder value and Core's third quarter and full year 2011 revenue and earnings guidance, which has been increased from prior guidance. Then Monty will go over Core's three operating segments, detailing our progress and discussing the continued successful introduction of new Core Lab technologies and services and then highlight some of Core's operations and major projects. Then we'll open the phones for Q&A session. I'll turn it back over to Dick for remarks regarding forward-looking comments. Dick?
Dick Bergmark
Management
Thanks, David. Before we start the conference this morning, I'll mention that some of the statements that we make during this call may include projections, estimates and other forward-looking information. This would include any discussion of the company's business outlook. These types of forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to the oil and gas industry, business conditions, international markets, international political climate and other factors including those discussed in our '34 Act filings that may affect our outcome. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of some of the foregoing risks and uncertainties, see Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, as well as the other reports in registration statements filed by us with the SEC. Now with that said, I'll pass the discussion back to David.
David Demshur
Management
Thanks, Dick. I'd like to give a brief investor update. Core's operations produced an all-time record quarter, as the company realized a longer weighted increase in international and deepwater offshore activities in response to higher oil prices, and dwindling global spare oil producing capacities. Core's Reservoir Description results, reflect these positive increases in both international and deepwater activities, and Monty will make remarks regarding both of these. We see this trend continuing into the third quarter. Our second quarter 2011 results were somewhat tampered by several transitory issues that affected margins and incremental margins for our Production Enhancement segment. Monty will give colors to these issues, but we expect Production Enhancement margins to return to historical levels in the third quarter of 2011. And then finally form operations, Reservoir Management posted its best quarter ever, reflecting additional oil company support for its joint industry projects in unconventional oil shale reservoirs in North America. And the growing interest in unconventional shale reservoirs internationally, specifically in Northern Europe. We'll have some comments later on Argentina as well. Our growth strategies and the execution by our operating units continue to serve our clients, our employees and our shareholder as well. Core's continued focus on international crude oil related developments, especially those in deepwater environments, North American unconventional oil resource plays, and the continued internal development of new technologies and services has led to a multi-year sustained growth and increased profitability. Core has followed and will continue to follow three key investment tenets that have led to industry-leading returns. These three financial tenets are; number one, to maximize free cash flow through fiscal discipline. Core follows a strict discipline for allocating capital for investment in growing our business. Unless certain return on invested capital standards are met or exceeded, the capital expenditure is disallowed.…
Dick Bergmark
Management
Thanks, David. If we look at the income statement, revenues were $225.8 million in the second quarter versus $206.7 million in the prior quarter, and $198.9 million in the second quarter of last year. So revenues were sequentially up 9% and up 14% year-over-year. And given that the international rig count was down around 2% from a year ago, our revenue increase is materially higher than international activity levels, if you use rig counts as a close proxy for activity. Of these revenues, services for the quarter $169.8 million, up 11% when compared to $153 million last year, an increase of $16.7 million. Product sales for the quarter were $56 million, up 22% when compared to $45.9 in last year's second quarter. If we look at cost of services for the quarter, they are 66% compared to 63% in last year's second quarter. And cost of sales in the quarter were 72% of revenues compared to 69% for all of last year. G&A for the quarter was $9.8 million, which was up slightly sequentially from $9.5 million and from $9.2 million in last year's second quarter. We expect G&A to be around $36 million or $37 million in 2011. Depreciation and amortization for the quarter $5.8 million, virtually the same as last year. And we think for the full year 2011, it will approximately be $24 million. Other expenses quarter is $147,000, which is compared to an expense of $1.3 million in last year's second quarter. And the difference is primarily due to the effects of currency fluctuations in last year's second quarter did not reoccur this quarter. EBIT for the quarter excluding the items was $62.2 million, which is up $8.5 million or 15.7% year-over-year. Our second quarter EBIT excludes items represents EBIT margins of about 28%, slightly higher…
Monty Davis
COO
Thank you, Dick. The second quarter of 2011 was our highest revenue and operating earnings quarter ever. Revenue growth over Q2 2010 was 14% and operating earnings excluding items grew 16%. Those records were achieved to the efforts of our nearly 5,000 employees around the globe and we thank them for their combined success. Operating margins of 28% improved to 100 basis points over Q1 2011 and Q2 2010. The company has initiated a restructuring and further cost reduction within our Russia based operations to increase efficiency and profitability The Russian market continues to lack demand for Core's higher-technology and higher-margins services. Therefore 300 positions are being eliminated and several locations are being consolidated. We will continue to have a substantial presence in the greater Russian market, placed to position the company to react when the market demand for a higher technology services increases. Our Reservoir Description revenue grew 11.5% over Q2 2010, and operating margins grew 200 basis points to 26%. The year-over-year quarterly revenue growth rate was the largest in 2008 signaling the pick-up of international and deepwater activities expected earlier this year, and one international offshore and one international study offshore. Core Lab is analyzing Core from a deepwater East African well for a large independent oil and gas company. We have conducted a comprehensive analytical program for the independent oil company that has been drilling offshore East Africa. Our involvement includes wellsite services, routine rock properties, advanced rock properties and geological analysis of these higher-potential reservoir targets. Core lab has been involved with these studies since the initial exploratory wells were drilled. This multi-well project has now moved into the appraisal and delineation phase requiring a wide range of formation evaluation data sets that we'll be generating in our laboratory operations. We are working closely with…
Operator
Operator
(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of James Crandell with Dahlman Rose.
James Crandell - Dahlman Rose
Analyst · Dahlman Rose
Dave you made a comment in your last quarter report, you said you wouldn't be surprised to see over a thousand rigs drilling for oil, by yearend in the U.S. And gas, you thought it could go down to the 700. We've over 1,000 already into oil, and gas seems to be hanging in their in the high 800. How was your thinking, I guess, about the U.S. market evolves and what implications does that half for your sort of business and capital expenditures in the region?
Dave Demshur
Analyst · Dahlman Rose
Yes, Jim certainly we are focused on the liquid-rich plays because of the increased returns for our clients. We are gearing technology as we have done with the HTD-Blast, for the liquid plays, would not be surprised in seeing the amount of rigs drilling for oil to reach 1100 and approach 1200. And again we would still see a continuing decrease in the amount of rigs drilling for natural gas. That's kind of the way we geared our business for the second half. As we mentioned in Production Enhancement we saw a lot of our issues there transitory, so we think this trend bodes well for production enhancement. And looking at the amount of, especially the steel tubulars needed for some of our specialized guns, needed for these long lateral completion that would might be a little bit of a bump in the third quarter. But certainly we've got additional suppliers whereas by the fourth quarter we should be totally geared backup for that.
James Crandell - Dahlman Rose
Analyst · Dahlman Rose
I guess increases optimism about the shale plays here Dave, is that impacted your decision on capital? And how much to invest in the business?
David Demshur
Management
We're still right there at around a little bit over depreciation. And when we look at the amount of CapEx needed to look at some of these shale plays, we feel that we are at sufficient amount in the U.S. But interesting enough and we did made a note about it. We are probably going to up a little bit more CapEx and direct that to Argentina with an expansion of Production Enhancement opportunities there for the shale's, and the Neuquen basin, which we believe will be the first substantial oil resource play in the shale outside of the U.S. We had often made comment about some of the Silurian shales that Monty had referenced in North Africa. But we think due to political unrest there, that those will be put on hold for a bit. So the Neuquen basin looks like it might be the first off the block.
James Crandell - Dahlman Rose
Analyst · Dahlman Rose
And my second question Dave is, could you give a little bit more detail on Russia. I mean how far back I guess do these issues go in Russia. Is this something that is deteriorated further? And why now versus some other point make these decisions?
Monty Davis
COO
Jim, this is Monty. We have been working to get the margins up in Russia for a period of year. We're not getting at where we are, where we need to be, where we want to be. The market is not taking in our high technology services as a rate. And quite frankly willing to pay those what we require for that. So we just kind of run out of patient, and said, okay, we're going to take a more drastic action here and get this down in cost structure to where we can make an acceptable margin, get this up to Core Lab's standards in the next few months.
David Deshmur
Analyst · Dahlman Rose
And if you remember Jim, back in 2007 and in 2008, we sold our real estate positions there and had a reduction in forces at that time as well. We still are seeing far too many solutions been fracing the well and putting in an electrical submersible pump. And when that happens it doesn't use a lot of our higher technology, higher margin services that are going to be needed to sustain production levels. In Russia at greater than $10 million, let's say 10 million, 10.2 million barrels a day. Sooner or later they're going to start have to look at miscible gas floods solution for these fields, is that will be the only way they'll able to sustain that level of production. So we will be stationed there and wait for the uptick where they're going to need these higher technology, higher margin service.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of James West with Barclays Capital.
James West - Barclays Capital
Analyst · James West with Barclays Capital
Dave or Monty, in the your Production Enhancements business, few quarters back, we ran on to some capacity issues and I know you did some deep bottlenecking work. Given that North America is going to continue to grow in here, do you need to be bottleneck further to increase your capacity there or you're comfortable and excluding of course the third quarter supply chain issues, where you're comfortable that you enough capacity to support the market over the next call it the four, five quarters?
Monty Davis
COO
In our sales, I mentioned our product sales increased 24% over Q2 of last year. And that demonstrates we've done a pretty good job of bottlenecking. I won't say there is nothing to do because we are also working on efficiencies and improving the process James. But our guys have done a really job at this. Our production is good and strong. You mentioned the steel, upcoming potential steel shortage that is an issue where we've been working for the last several months to resolve and that's really the issue out there for us for Q3. Beyond that we're in good shape on production.
James West - Barclays Capital
Analyst · James West with Barclays Capital
And Monty, last quarter you said HTD Blast was I believe on one of every five of oil shale wells that have been drilled today. Give an update to that number?
Monty Davis
COO
It's up a bit, particularly in the liquid-rich plays that are that are the most active, the Eagle Ford, Niobrara and so on. The one issue that we're facing is there is some shortage of coiled tubing units to go out. This is pushed down on a coiled tubing unit to perpetrate the toe of the well. And we're run into several instances where the coiled tubing units just aren't available. So let's try other means to complete the well. But the acceptance is still real strong, James and we think it will continue to be.
James West - Barclays Capital
Analyst · James West with Barclays Capital
Okay, good. And then switching over to the international side of the business, clearly the deepwater's international recovery is now underway. Which markets or which regions do you see the fastest growth as we go to the second half of this year?
Dick Bergmark
Management
Yes, James if we look at the amount of rock and fluids are getting out of West Africa. Monty mentioned East Africa. I mean we're talking about cores that are 2,000 meters over 6,000 feet. So we're seeing significant amounts of rock and fluids coming out of both offshore deepwater West Africa, East Africa. Appraisal plans continue in the Eastern Mediterranean. We would say that Middle East looking at increasing the productive capacity of these fields is penultimate now for these countries, because of what we believe is just a limited amount of spare capacity that is in the market place. And Asia Pacific continues to be very strong for us as well.
James West - Barclays Capital
Analyst · James West with Barclays Capital
Okay, and then just one last question for Dick. Dick what was the share count at the end of the quarter.
Dick Bergmark
Management
Share count at the end of the quarter was at right here 48,662.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from line of John Daniel with Simmons & Company. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: Just two questions for you guys today. Just on the HTD-Blast system. Can you just would tell me, what exposure that has international at this point. And what efforts are being made with the product that receives.
Monty Davis
COO
We are constantly looking, but it has to be applied for the drilling horizontal wells. And it's just not a whole lot of that market out in the international marketplace. With our global sale study, we're on the four fronts of what's happening in shale plays. We will be there when the horizontal wells start going. We think there's going to be some opportunity in Argentina. That's probably going to be one of the first most active places for horizontal wells. And certainly we'll be out there with our HTD-Blast system as horizontal drilling takes off in some of the shale plays. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: I mean I understand it's not much horizontal activity at this point. But that would be my impression that on when they did the test was, they used best technology. And I just didn't know if you guys have been approached at this point for that.
Monty Davis
COO
Yes, we haven't been, but we do have plans. Actually John, our thinking is a little bit broader than just a shale plays actually. We believe that there is going to be HTD applications in some of the redevelopment in these fields in Iraq. We just don't see enough efficiency coming from vertical wells being drilled into these reservoirs. And some sections have been finally damaged. So we wouldn't be surprised to see this technology applicable in carbonate reservoirs in the Middle East as well. Anyway, there is a horizontal drilling program; another area might be Australia; we're going to see some horizontal drilling in those gas fields. And HTD-Blast is a great technology for completing the toe of any horizontal well. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: Okay. Last one from me, I'll turn it over. In the release you guys mentioned, one of studies on the Granite Wash well which showed, if you really ineffectiveness of a sliding sleeve? When you presented that data to the customer, what remedies did they take?
Monty Davis
COO
At that point, with the sliding sleeve in place, there is not much they can do to remedy, that well. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: Or may not that well but on future wells, within the process?
Monty Davis
COO
Future wells, yes, we recommend that HTD-Blast be in place. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: Of course, I understand whether if they maybe switched and stop using the sliding sleeve or what?
Monty Davis
COO
John, I don't think we know that nor have we gotten the release from the client on that information. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: That's all from me guys good quarter.
David Deshmur
Analyst · John Daniel with Simmons & Company
Hey john, a point should be made on sliding sleeve. We absolutely think that there are opportunities and circumstances where the sliding is the proper answer. And it is a good technology. However, it is not a universal cure for the shortage of hydraulic horsepower throughout the U.S. in the shale plays, currently that we see now. John Daniel - Simmons & Company: Yes, I Understand. As you know a lot of talk about it right now when you highlighted in you release, you kind of jumped out in effectiveness. That's all.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
I wanted to follow-up on John's question, a little bit; vis-à-vis the sliding sleeve and the test you did. How much, other analysis work of this type had taken place? I mean today frankly they are predominantly more popular into the Bakken. A number of other operators testing them out more broadly in other basins, and what does that mean for potential opportunities for Core?
David Deshmur
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Yes absolutely. And I would say that the number is up in the 100's of wells, we'll reviews our fractured diagnostic technology to determine which stage has been efficiently and effectively stimulated using the sliding sleeve and also in conjunction with our completion profiler, we can gage the amount of production coming out of every stage. If you look at the well and the Granite Wash, there were 20 stages. Only 7 actually contributed to productions. And actually Rob, the client was initially pleased with the initial production from that well because it looked like multiple stages, almost all-stages were stimulated. It was only when we did fracture diagnostics on it that he saw that all that production was coming from its little as seven of his twenty stages. So a remediation or plans for the next wells certainly you would want contributions from all stages, especially the eight toe stages on that well did not give contributions. So we see a real nice application of Spectra, when we look at our SpectraScan and SpectraChem combined with our completion profile. It's a great way to determine if each stage was stimulated. And the amount of production contributed from that stage. So it's a perfect diagnostics to look at plug and perf versus sliding sleeve.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Okay, thanks for that David. Monty, next question for you, I guess, is can you give us some more color on what moving part of determine whether or not you take a bit of a or you don't take your target in 3Q for Production Enhancement, as you guys read this in the press release. What are the moving parts of your supplier in terms of productive and price increase to your customers to overcome higher cost? What are those factors we should look at?
Monty Davis
COO
What we are doing, we've got a multi-prong efforts to replace that supply of steel. And we are bringing steel from Japan, from Argentina, we've got a big order in China. We're bringing steeling from Romania to produce these guns. The key to remember is these are high strength, high tubulars, that can be used under extremely higher pressure of appropriating events in deepwater well. And so it's very important that the steel strength and quality be there. So that we don't have a collapse rupture or coming the part of appropriating gun and well. So it makes it difficult. We are applying in tubulars from Argentina. We are applying in tubulars from China, at manufactures that we've qualified to that are able to produce these types of tubulars that's an additional cost obviously over our normal supply stream. We have increased for the surcharge on these guns for the time period that the shortage exists. And that will be in place probably towards the end of the year to recover those costs, so we've taken a lot of actions. We are in contact with our customers, have been in contact with the customers, keeping them advised of the situation; what we're doing and what's going on in the marketplace, so that they understand the shortage and most of them pretty well aware that there going to be shortage.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Okay. And then, so whether or not you'll take a $0.04 hit relative to your guidance in third quarter, depends on the success in pushing through some of those surcharges and the impact on sales?
Monty Davis
COO
It's not really the success of pushing through the surcharge that's in place, that's happened. It's receiving these tubulars and get them through our QA system to make sure they are what they should be.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Was that an impact in 2Q as well here?
Monty Davis
COO
There was some effort in Q2, we have not had a shortage in Q2, but we've certainly been expanding efforts. So it's very hard to quantify cost. But we think it's going to steel mills in lots of places around the world. We've been doing some QA work. We've been working on systems. So there is some. And this shortage is way broader than just; it affects virtually everybody that's buy these two groups.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
My last question related to Production Enhancement is, is the shortage and cost of the steel, the entirety or most of where we're seeing kind of the margin issues this quarter?
Monty Davis
COO
No, the margin issues these quarter were in rather a couple of things. Metals have been increasing in price and I think that's pretty common knowledge. And so we use a lot of metals in our manufacturing of charge cases and guns and the ancillary equipment. So that's one factor. But the biggest factor is our product mix. As we mentioned the sale of completion products has grown way faster than our service components. So you're running into the fact that the incrementals are manufacturing are not anything like they might they are in the service. And decrementals is also the same way, because of the product cost. So that's really what affected us more than anything.
David Deshmur
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Yes, and it was the weather delays in the Bakken, Rob, where we had cost for crews and could not be activated. And still we were going to lay those crews off, more over the delays to international flood projects of West Africa where we had crews keyed up, and yet we weren't able to generate any revenue. So those were more a drag on the incrementals than the increase in cost of steel.
Robert Mackenzie - FBR Capital Markets
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
That's very helpful David, and actually if I may one more follow-up. When you mentioned in the prepared remarks that you expected margins to return to more normal levels in 3Q, are you representing kind of the low 30% range we've seen over the past year?
David Deshmur
Analyst · Robert Mackenzie with FBR Capital Markets
Correct.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Doug Becker with Bank of America.
Doug Becker - Bank of America
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
David, during the second quarter you normally update your revenue capacity now. So we're just hoping to get where Core Lab's revenue capacity stands there?
David Deshmur
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
Very good, Doug. Yes, if we look at the ability for Core Lab to generate, we were on a run rate of about $1.2 billion. We're going to now set a foothold where we're looking at between $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion. We will fine tune that for you actually later today.
Doug Becker - Bank of America
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
And does it look like there's any of the three segments that's accounting for more of the growth or pretty broad based.
David Deshmur
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
Actuallym pretty broad based. Because when we look at the capacity utilization in all three segments, certainly Reservoir Description, Production Enhancement, nice areas, nice fields to run there. Maybe a little bit less in Reservoir Managing, because that's more of a people intense of business. But all-in-all, there will be somewhere between 1.3 and 1.4.
Doug Becker - Bank of America
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
And Dick you have a program in place to accelerate the repurchase of the warrants. How much is left on that program? And how long do you think it will last?
Dick Bergmark
Management
We have settled half of the warrants. So there were about 6.4 million warrants initially. And we've done about 3.2 million of those. Right now we follow the standard is to warrant document, which calls for a 20-day settlement period following the expiry date, which is in December. So the 20 business days following that, unless we reach an agreement with the warrant holder to do additional settlements early. And if we do, we'll putout an 8-K on that like we did with the first two early settlements.
Doug Becker - Bank of America
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
Is that something that you're working towards?
Dick Bergmark
Management
We will put out an 8-K, when we have completed that decision.
Doug Becker - Bank of America
Analyst · Doug Becker with Bank of America
Fair enough. One last one for David or Monty, what's the revenue opportunity for Core Lab on the sliding sleeves versus a plug and perf, just to get a sense for difference from Core Lab standpoint?
Monty Davis
COO
We would hope they would be exactly equal, because no more stages that are run, no more revenue opportunities we have on the fracture diagnostics. So what we would prescribe to our client is that each stage to be looked at from a SpectraChem standpoint for flow. Zero Wash tracer and Spectrascan to ensure that propping has been properly placed. And then a completion profiler to measure the amount of production from that zone that's contributing to the entire production to the wellbore.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Veny Aleksandrov with Pritchard Capital.
Veny Aleksandrov - Pritchard Capital
Analyst · Veny Aleksandrov with Pritchard Capital
My first question is on Russia, you're streamlining the business there, and at the same time you have other markets that are getting stronger. Is there any way you can transfer or relocate some of the resources in order for the employees it's probably very difficult for some of the other resources from Russia?
Monty Davis
COO
Veny, we do that where we can. We reallocate our capital and equipment, where we can to where it's most productive for shareholder and of course, where a client demand is. So certainly on the high-tech equipment more on future than what's currently implies, but we will be going to the places, where that demand is high. The people, it's a difficult issue to transfer people. We do some. We have done some of that. We will do some of that but it just depends on where the right capabilities will fitting, and we do look at that in these process.
Veny Aleksandrov - Pritchard Capital
Analyst · Veny Aleksandrov with Pritchard Capital
Thank you, and then my second question, and Monty gave us some details, but are on the right of our management side, for the studies how many do you have, where are your wrapping cap and where do you expect to start new service in the near future?
Monty Davis
COO
Well, we mentioned two new ones we started tidal reservoirs of the Neuquen Basin and the Avalon shale, which is Texas, New Mexico study. Those are new studies kicked off in the quarter. We're constantly working on those. Those obviously are growing because they are new. The global shale study is growing very nicely. We added people in the Eagle Ford, we added people in the Marcellus study in this quarter. So those studies continue to grow and overtime, we evolve those studies, we add people and studies do ramp up over the time, so some of them have very long lives and some of them not quite so long.
Operator
Operator
Your next question comes from the line of Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil.
Blake Hutchinson - Howard Weil
Analyst · Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil
We talked a lot on Production Enhancement here and I think the notable thing about the quarter is it finally got that nice growth rate out of Reservoir Description. Can you just talked, David or Monty, just kind of in broad strokes. I guess, last quarter you had alluded to the fact that you saw some offshore projects coming on. Was that the more profound of fact, in terms of quarterly and year-over-year growth? And can you also give some color to new engagements versus kind of a legacy activity? And then on top of this is your revenue guidance mainly anchored on a more tip visibility towards a more typical NOC spending pattern in the back half of the year here?
David Demshur
Management
Yes. Blake, I think you're seeing a response to, remember we're not a exploration focused company. We're more on a appraisal and then development. And so you're seeing a lot of these projects, especially in the submarine fan plays in both West Africa and East Africa, entering into that stage, as well as, what we're seeing in the Eastern Mediterranean. And then more legacy in the Middle East excluding Iraq, because I think that will be a little bit of a different animal. But yes, we were confident that in our last quarters remarks that we saw that these projects will only be coming on. As I had mentioned, some of these quarters that are being cut now; one was over 6,000 feet in length. And so that's pretty healthy job for us. We see a continuation as that going forward. We look for more development in both, Atlantic margins, offshore West Africa, and then offshore Brazil. So we think that leads to a healthy second half for us, so a combination of appraisal and development. And also looking at legacy fields in some other places like the Middle East, Asia Pacific, the North Sea, and then with the shale plays continuing on in North America and then spreading worldwide. And that's why I think we give a more optimistic view than maybe we did 90 days ago.
Blake Hutchinson - Howard Weil
Analyst · Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil
And then can you just explain a bit upon your commentary around Neuquen. Are you more bullish there, because of the geology or is it simply you have, you know its one of the places where you already have an oil field infrastructure at hand, which just may moves it up in the development queue.
Monty Davis
COO
No it's based on the geologic properties of that. As we mentioned in our release, our shale quality reservoir index is being used not only there, but worldwide to determine where the best quality developments could be. And I think recent drilling there has confirmed that. So we look at it from a geological standpoint, where we should locate an increased capital and our attention to services and product sales. And Argentina right now fits that bill.
Blake Hutchinson - Howard Weil
Analyst · Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil
And then finally, I mean I think maybe lost a little bit in the conversation tying up kind of 2Q within Production Enhancement. We bought up the tubular issue, the little of a bottleneck and conveyance of HTD-Blast all that sounded kind of secondary. Where did the field flood diagnostics work fall in terms of the hierarchy of effect on Q2? I mean the release made it sound a bit, if that have been the lead factor of revenue performance versus prior expectations. Is that not the case?
Monty Davis
COO
There were two factors there that I mentioned. Last year in China we had two very large projects in the second quarter and those projects didn't reoccur. And we had two international projects that were supposed to happen in the second quarter this year that for reasons out of our control were delayed into third quarter, fourth quarter. So those were pushed off. And that certainly has a big factor, because our cost structure doesn't change very much with each of those. So a huge incrementals last year and when it comes down, they are not there, they are the decrementals kick in, as a much more dynamic range on the incremental than the product sales.
Blake Hutchinson - Howard Weil
Analyst · Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil
So possibly more of an effect than late quarter and kind of tubular dislocations.
Monty Davis
COO
Absolutely correct.
David Deshmur
Analyst · Blake Hutchinson with Howard Weil
Okay I think we'll take one more question.
Operator
Operator
Your last question comes from the line of John Lawrence with Tudor Pickering.
John Lawrence - Tudor Pickering
Analyst · Tudor Pickering
Just a couple of quick ones, just on the deepwater side a bunch of bullish data points. Are you seeing any bullish data points on the Gulf of Mexico at all?
David Demshur
Management
Yes, as we mentioned in the last quarter, we were going to initiate a couple of projects there. We are on those now and we see several more coming later this year. So we haven't returned to pre-Macondo levels by any stretch of the imagination, but we do have activity and work going on there, I will give a nice update on that at the end of the third quarter.
John Lawrence - Tudor Pickering
Analyst · Tudor Pickering
Okay, so the body language is better there. And then just also on Argentina, is there any way to just to quantify the size of the opportunity for you. I mean, over three or four years could this be another Eagle Ford, may be?
Monty Davis
COO
No-no; it's too early there, John. As there have been a couple of very nice wells, very encouraging wells that have been drilled production levels, looked to be encouraging and they have not used the best and most effective and efficient completion techniques. Yes, so stay tuned on that one. I think that there will be an interesting development here over the next several months to several quarters.
David Demshur
Management
Okay, John. Thank you very much. So in summary, Core's operations posted another solid quarter. We have never been better operationally and technologically positioned to help our clients expand their existing production base. We remain uniquely focused and are the most technologically advanced reservoir optimization company in the oilfield services sector. This position is Core well for the challenges of 2011. We're encouraged by recent activity trends in international and especially deepwater activities. And realize that events effecting production enhancement results will be transitory and it should be returned to historical standards in the third quarter. So in closing, we'd like to thank all of our shareholders and the analysts that follow Core and as already noted by Monty Davis, the Executive Management, and the Board of Directors of Core Laboratories, gives special thanks to our 5,000 employees worldwide that have made these outstanding second quarter of 2011 results possible. We are proud to be associated with their continuing achievements. So thanks for spending your morning with us. We look forward to our next update. Good bye for now.
Operator
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. You may now disconnect.