Earnings Labs

Core Laboratories N.V. (CLB)

Q2 2013 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 18, 2013

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

At this time, I would like to welcome everyone to the Core Labs’ Q2 2013 Earnings conference call. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers’ remarks, there will be a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question during this time, simply press star then the number one on your telephone keypad. If you’d like to withdraw your question, press the pound key. Thank you. I will now turn the call over to David Demshur.

David Demshur

Management

Well, thanks Keela. Good morning in North America, good afternoon in Europe, and good evening in Asia Pacific. We’d like to welcome all of our shareholders, analysts, and most importantly our employees to Core Laboratories’ Second Quarter 2013 Earnings conference call. This morning I am joined by Dick Bergmark, Core’s Executive Vice President and CFO. Also this morning, we are again joined by Core’s COO, Monty Davis, who will present the detailed operational review. The call will be divided into five segments. Dick will start by making remarks regarding forward-looking statements, then we’ll come back and give a brief investor update and highlight the three financial tenets by which Core’s executive management executes the Company’s growth strategies. We believe these three tenets have produced industry-leading shareholder returns and returns on invested capital. We will also discuss Core’s long-held philosophy of returning excess capital back to our shareholders. Dick will then follow with a detailed financial overview and additional comments regarding building shareholder value and Core’s third and fourth quarter 2013 outlook and a general industry outlook as it pertains to Core’s continued growth prospects into 2014. This outlook confirms our confidence in the trends of increasing activities internationally, especially those in deep water, tied to crude oil and large LNG developments and unconventional tight oil reservoirs in North America. Core also sees exceptional opportunities in the deep water Gulf of Mexico developments, including the prolific but technically challenging lower tertiary fields. Then Monty will go over Core’s three operating segments, detailing our progress and discussing the continued successful introduction of new Core Lab technologies and then highlighting some of Core’s operations in major projects worldwide, and we do believe we have some disruptive technologies on the way. Then we will open the phones to a Q&A session. I turn it back over to Dick for remarks regarding forward-looking statements. Dick?

Richard Bergmark

Management

Thanks David. Before we start the conference this morning, I’ll mention that some of the statements that we make during this call may include projections, estimates, and other forward-looking information. This would include any discussion of the Company’s business outlook. These types of forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to the oil and gas industry, business conditions, international markets, international political climate, and other factors including those discussed in our 34 Act filings that may affect our outcome. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. For a more detailed discussion of some of he foregoing risks and uncertainties, see Item 1(a), Risk Factors in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, as well as other reports and registration statements filed by us with the SEC and the AFM. Our comments include non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliation the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is included in the press release announcing our second quarter results. Those non-GAAP measures can also be found on our website. With that said, I’ll pass the discussion back to Dave.

David Demshur

Management

Well thanks, Dick. I’d like to go over a brief investor update. Core’s operations produced the Company’s most profitable quarter ever as the Company continued to benefit from our continued focus on international and deep water activities and unconventional oil plays in response to seemingly high oil prices and dwindling global spare oil producing capacity. This is the third consecutive quarter that Core Lab has produced all-time quarterly highs for revenue, net income and EPS. The focus on crude oil-related projects continued to build as Core’s revenue mix is now more than 80% oil and less than 20% related to natural gas. Moreover, most of the natural gas-related projects emanate from the international theater and are LNG-related, with major projects in the eastern Mediterranean, East Africa, and off of western Australia. Reviewing the Company’s second quarter results reveals that Core’s growth strategy of progressively working in more established and new field developments and to continue to offer new technologies and services will lead to revenue growth of 200 to 400 basis points higher than the increase in the worldwide activity levels. Year over year, quarterly revenue and operating profit growth for the second quarter of 2013 is testament to the validity and robustness of the Company’s growth strategies and are underpinned by our operational excellence. We continue to believe that these trends to outperform market activity levels to hold true for the balance of 2013 and into 2014; therefore, our growth strategies and the execution by our operating units continue to serve our clients, our employees and our shareholders well. Core’s continued focus on higher return international crude oil-related developments, especially those in deep water environments, unconventional oil resource plays, and the continued internal development of new technologies and services has led to multiple years of sustained growth and increased…

Richard Bergmark

Management

Okay, thank you David. Looking at the income statement, our revenues once again grew at at rate in excess in 400 basis points greater than the global industry activity, and that activity was on the order of 2% through the first half. Industry activity in North America was flat at best while international grew at about a 4% rate. Our revenues were up 6.5% year-over-year to 263.1 million in the second quarter versus 247 million in the second quarter of last year. This represents all-time quarterly record revenues. Of these revenue services for the quarter, 187.7 million, up about 7% when compared to 175.7 million last year, which was an increase of $12 million. Product sales for the quarter were 75.5 million, up almost 6% when compared to 71.3 million in the prior year. Moving on to cost of services for the quarter, they were 58.4% of revenues, slightly better than 59.1 in last year’s second quarter. Our cost of product sales were 71% of revenues, an improvement from 74%. G&A for the quarter was 11.2 million, about 4.2% of revenues, slightly up from last year but down from 4.9% last quarter. We expect G&A to be around 45 million in 2013. Depreciation and amortization for the quarter, 6 million, up from last year’s second quarter. We expect depreciation for the full-year 2013 to total approximately $24 million. Other expenses this quarter – primarily foreign exchange losses of $1.6 million. The guidance we gave on our last call for this quarter specifically excluded the impact of any FX gains or losses, so accordingly our discussion today excludes the impact of this FX translation. Excluding those FX losses to conform to our guidance places EBIT for the quarter at 83.5 million, up $7.5 million or almost 10% year-over-year, which created margins…

Monty Davis

Management

Thanks Dick. Second quarter revenue of $263 million is an all-time quarterly high and represents revenue growth year-over-year of 7%. Operating earnings excluding losses from foreign currency translations increased to a quarterly record $84 million, with operating margins of 32%, the highest ever reported in a quarter. Operating margins improved 90 basis points over Q2 2012 as Core continued to focus on value-creating technologies and services for our clients. We commend our nearly 5,000 employees around the globe for another record performance. Reservoir description revenue grew to a record quarterly high of $129 million, generating operating earnings of $37.6 million and operating margins of 29%. It was the second-best quarter in history for reservoir description, only outpaced by the tremendous quarter posted by reservoir description a year ago. Operating income levels and margins were affected by a number of second quarter transitory issues, including the second most difficult seasonal breakup in Canada over the last 10 years coupled with rain-related issues in the Bakken area. In addition, drilling-related issues in evaluating unconventional shale reservoirs in Australia pushed out additional revenue originally expected in the second quarter to later periods. The Company believes that without these transitory issues, reservoir description would have posted its most profitable quarter in Company history in the second quarter of 2013. Our reservoir description offers the powerful combination of core studies with reservoir fluids for reservoir optimization. Today I want to highlight our fluids labs working on many enhanced oil recovery studies in the Gulf of Mexico and the Middle East. These involve viability studies for injection of miscible gas, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and sour hydrocarbon gas. These studies are performed on reservoir fluids and include packed column displacement, solubility, swelling, and viscosity reduction studies combined with flow assurance studies as many of these gases will…

Operator

Operator

[Operator instructions] The first question comes from the line of Jim Crandell of Cowen. Jim Crandell – Cowen: Good morning. David, HTD-Blast and HTD-Blast XL as a percentage of production enhancement revenues, where are you now and how do you see the growth prospects for these two products, and perhaps you could elaborate a little bit on the potential and the drivers there.

David Demshur

Management

Yeah Jim, good question. Right now, we see that as a revenue stream of about $30 million. We see the potential in that of being $60 million. But I think more interesting is the combination of HTD-Blast and HTD-Blast XL with some of these horizontal-orienting technologies, coupled with our Kodiak development of a charge associated with a potassium perchlorate pellet, which essentially gives you a, as Monty quoted, the deepest penetrating perforating charge followed by a pulse of ultra-hot gases that, number one, clean up the perforating tunnel and then also initiate a mini-frack around which subsequent pressure pumpers can maximize the effectiveness of that frack. So when we look at HTD-Blast and HTD-Blast XL, right now a $30 million revenue base. We think that can go to $60 million revenue base, but more importantly the disruptive part of this is to add the horizontal-orienting technologies along with the Kodiak disruptive perforating technologies. So right now— Jim Crandell – Cowen: So Dave, either how—

David Demshur

Management

We don’t know what the size of that market is, as we are just introducing the combination of these technologies into the marketplace. Jim Crandell – Cowen: Okay, good. Good answer. And either how much of that, or how much of the growth potential of that product is internationally?

David Demshur

Management

Well as Monty mentioned, the combination of those in unconventional plays will be pronounced here in North America, but Monty mentioned the specific 4.5 inch guns – those are guns used more internationally than here in the U.S. because here in the North America we tend to use smaller well bores. So a different profile for both of those, so the combinations of technologies, better growth story here. For deeper penetrating charges by themselves, more of an international story. Jim Crandell – Cowen: Okay. And Dave, one question about the reservoir description business. Are the percentage of jobs that you either don’t pursue or you turn down because they either don’t have the level of margin you require or you just can’t meet the turnaround time the client requires, is this increasing or showing much change in the market?

David Demshur

Management

I would say no change, Jim. We do look at our pricing standards, so there are jobs that we just don’t want to do because we can’t meet our margin goal or return hurdles. But I would say that those have remained the same. Jim Crandell – Cowen: Good, okay. Thank you, Dave.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Ryan Fitzgibbon of Global Hunter Securities. Ryan Fitzgibbon – Global Hunter Securities: Hey, good morning guys. I’ll start off with the reservoir description side of the business. Dave, again, you’ve talked about the fluid analysis work that you’ve been doing. Can you help us with a couple things? First, talk about the trends you’re seeing from customers with respect to how often they’re coming back to you for that work; and then two, how do the margins for that business compare to the, call it core analysis work that you do?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, excellent question, Ryan. As you pointed out and has been our theme for our past several earnings releases, our clients are seeing now the importance of understanding the phase behavior relationships of the three reservoir fluids, that being crude oil, natural gas and water. There’s only so much we can do the rock, huh? We can frack it, we can acid wash it; but the reservoir fluids, the dynacism that’s associated with these fluids, we can change them by what we inject, what we don’t inject, increasing pressures, decreasing pressures in the reservoir. So the reservoir fluids are the real key in going forward, and currently within Core Laboratories the emphasis is on reservoir fluids and the impact on reservoir fluids technology is going to have. Yes, this is an area of the science that Core Laboratories owns and so margins on that side of the business are better, and actually deep water work and the expansion of our fluids technology has led to the dramatic increase in the margins over the last 11 quarters, as you’ve seen. The fluids are slightly higher in margin. As we come out with new technologies, we will continue to try to increase the margins on those fluid technologies. Ryan Fitzgibbon – Global Hunter Securities: Okay, that’s helpful. My second question is really with respect to that business in the back half of the year. I believe you’re adding some capacity on the fluids analysis side. Can you give us maybe a sense of magnitude as to how much revenues the additional capacity you’re bringing on can drive, and then secondly—

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, again—go ahead. Ryan Fitzgibbon – Global Hunter Securities: And then secondly, I believe generally we see a sequential decline in revenues, Q3 versus Q2 in this business, due to the oil sands work. Did the lost revenues in Q2, will that mitigate some of that sequential decline, in your opinion?

David Demshur

Management

Yes, that is a very good point. As you pointed out, four of the last five years in Q3, we’ve seen a sequential decrease in reservoir description. This caused great alarm last year on the conference call, but I’m glad you pointed that out for this year because we’re going to put that in our third quarter release. And yes, because the amount of work out of the oil sands was so incredibly high last year and has been tempered this year, we will see a decrease in that delta between what those revenue rates are for reservoir description. With respect to additional revenues from the mobile units that are going to be added to our fleet, especially throughout the Middle East, it will be an incremental gain and that is in our guidance, Ryan, for Q3 and Q4. Again, if activity levels are higher than we think, certainly there can be some upside there. Ryan Fitzgibbon – Global Hunter Securities: Okay. I guess real quickly to follow up on the oil sands comment, would you expect reservoir description revenues and margins to be up sequentially with the work for the oil sands down on a year-over-year basis?

David Demshur

Management

Oil sands certainly will be down on a year-over-year basis. When we look at reservoir description, we right now would project that to be flattish, maybe up. Ryan Fitzgibbon – Global Hunter Securities: Okay. Thanks guys, appreciate it.

David Demshur

Management

Okay Ryan.

Operator

Operator

Your next question is from the line of Doug Becker from Bank of America. Doug Becker – Bank of America: Thanks. A lot of talk of disruptive technologies. Is it fair to say that the potential impact from these new technologies is higher than we’ve seen in the past? I know it’s probably something difficult to quantify, but it seems like there’s a lot of things going on, new introductions. Certainly the production enhancement margins look very good. Is it higher than it’s been in the past?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, it all depends how far we look back, Doug. We think that the introduction of the high efficiency reservoir optimization technologies, or HERO charges, was a disruptive technology and has led to increasingly higher margins over the last four to five years. Again, a little bit too early to tell but some of the early results, just from a scientific basis, and early results of field tested basis suggest that these could be as high as the HERO technology’s introduction was several years ago. Doug Becker – Bank of America: So as we start thinking about incremental margins, something we’ve seen in periods of new technology introductions incrementals above 40%. Is that something that’s reasonable as we start thinking going forward?

Richard Bergmark

Management

It’s 47 this quarter, Doug.

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, and as you point out, Doug, we have gotten incremental margins up in the mid to high 50’s. A little too early days to project those, so we’ll sit here with our 35 to 45% incremental margin guidance. Doug Becker – Bank of America: And then it looks like the revenue guidance was down just a hair. EPS guidance was higher, so the implication would be the margin guidance a little bit higher. Maybe just a little color on the moving parts there.

David Demshur

Management

Yes. We believe with $108 rent and almost $107 WTI, that we ought to see activity levels sooner or later increase not only in the U.S. but certainly in the international theater. Dick pointed out that when we look at the movement in the international theater, this is now the third quarter in a row that activity levels have only been up 4% year-over-year. This is surprising to us, so we are optimistic that that will be higher but our guidance is based on what we’ve seen in the past. So we’re kind of a bunch of guys from Missouri, so until you show us, we will guide to a little bit lower levels, hoping that we are wrong. Doug Becker – Bank of America: That makes sense. And then just on the returning capital to shareholders, it’s been an excess of free cash flow. Is that reasonable to expect going forward for the next couple quarters?

Richard Bergmark

Management

Our program is opportunistic in nature, so I can’t commit one way or the other; but your observation is correct. Our revolver is a $300 million facility. Only 100 is drawn, so conceptually we could use that to buy in excess of our free cash flow, if we chose to.

David Demshur

Management

And if you look at—you know, first quarter we thought we had some great opportunities there to have a large level of share repurchase, and we thought there were opportunities in the second quarter as well. Whether those opportunities avail themselves to us in the third quarter are to be seen, but certainly if the stock does go down because of market activities or perceived shortness in our earnings announcement, yes, those are great opportunities for us. So if that indeed was the case, Doug, yes, it could exceed our free cash flow for the quarter or several more quarters. Doug Becker – Bank of America: Makes sense. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Veny Aleksandrov from FIG Partners. Veny Aleksandrov – FIG Partners: Good morning guys. My first question is about reservoir description in Australia. You talked about the oil sands work, but how about Australia – the drilling-related issues, have they been resolved? Has work started already?

Monty Davis

Management

Veny, what happened in Australia is we were pretty excited about shale activity. We’ve been awarded contracts. The oil and gas companies had some issues with the drilling of those horizontal wells. You’ve got to remember – Australia is just starting into the shale (inaudible), so what happened is the work didn’t materialize for us due to those drilling activities. That’s been delayed, and it’s going to probably happen late this year or in 2014 before they get those cores drilled and then that activity will be where we though it would be. We think it’s got a lot of potential. There’s a lot of LNG activity already in Australia, and this would be a good supply for those facilities, so we think that will come in the future. It’s just delayed because of their newness to the process. Veny Aleksandrov – FIG Partners: So knowing that you guys are conservative, it’s probably not in your guidance for 2013 but you think it’s going to start in 2014. Is this correct?

Monty Davis

Management

That is correct. That is correct. Veny Aleksandrov – FIG Partners: Okay. Thank you. And then my second question – you’re talking about new services in field that you already operate in and new fields that you’re looking at. Can you elaborate a little bit on the new fields – is there anything new and exciting that we have not heard about so far in new deep water drilling anywhere around the world?

David Demshur

Management

Well I would say looking around the world, certainly the deep water provinces that are being explored now, certainly Angola remains very interesting. Some of these wells that are now being drilled off of Namibia continue to look very interesting. Some of the drilling that is taking place in the northern North Sea, some off of Norway we find to be exciting. So from deep water, those are the areas that we are certainly keeping our eyes on. But getting back to some of the areas that we think interest will increase will be, for instance, the Middle East. The amount of EOR work that is going to be requested there over the next couple of quarters is surprising to us, and that includes fields from Oman all the way up through Saudi, the Emirates, Kuwait, up into Iraq and the northern climes of Iraq up in Kurdistan. So this could be an interesting area, and might be an indication that the national oil companies there now realize that their reservoirs are not exempt from the laws of physics and thermodynamics, and they need to start concentrating on enhanced oil recovery projects to indeed keep their production levels where they are at today. It’s interesting to note that this quarter versus average of last quarter, Iraqi production declined for the first time in three years. This is interesting to note to see if this trend continues. Right now, they are producing about 3.1 million barrels a day; last quarter, it was around 3.2, so that will be an interesting view to take. We also have seen some of the original field operators in the south that are working with the southern Iraqi oil company are now asking for production targets to be reduced, and reduced significantly. There are several fields where they’ve been asked to cut. They’ve asked the southern Iraqi oil company and the government to cut their production targets, in one case from 1.2 million barrels a day, which we never felt was realistic, down now to below 800,000 barrels a day. Mind you, that field today only produces a couple hundred thousand barrels a day. So a lot of challenges there in the Middle East, but good opportunities for EOR projects, as Monty mentioned, in some of these mobile facilities that we’ll add to our fleet. So the Middle East is pretty exciting for us. Veny Aleksandrov – FIG Partners: Thank you so much.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from John Daniel of Simmons & Company. John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: Hi guys. Question on the FlowProfiler. Can you give us a sense as to how many times the technology has been used, and do you have evidence at this point that customers are actually going back and re-stimulating the stages if at first they failed?

David Demshur

Management

Say that again, John? John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: On the FlowProfiler--?

David Demshur

Management

Oh yes, just introduced this quarter, so right now, very early days for that. A side comment – away from the Profiler, we are seeing more and more recompletion activities using the HTD-Blast. Remember, in our last conference call we talked about some recompletions in the Wood Ford where, again, the new operator of those acreages there are going back and using additional stages and over-pumping proppet in those stages, and we have seen production increase two or threefold over what the original initial production was. And remember – these were acreages that were owned by a company that had cracked the code in the Wood Ford. Obviously, that code has still not been cracked and the new operator is producing two to three times the amount from those, so that’s good news for HTD-Blast. A little bit too early days for the oil profiler and what that’s going to mean for the efficiencies and effectiveness of getting all of these stages of flow, because certainly our evidence now shows that 80% of these stages actually flow little or no hydrocarbons into the well bore. We think this oil profiler technology can really have a major impact over the next several years in the effectiveness and efficiencies of the amount of oil produced from these stages, which by the way will be needed to keep production rates in the United States where they are at today. John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: Okay. I guess the question then is if less than 80% of the stages flow – just to follow up – when we go back in and re-stimulate those, big picture, how does this impact your overall view on U.S. oil crude production if people adopt this technology?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, as we will see over the next couple of quarters, we will need every drop to maintain production levels of where we’re at. If you just do a little bit of work in the Bakken, we added in the year 2011 196,000 barrels a day to production, and then we added another 234,000 barrels of production in 2012. If we are to keep pace with that level of production in the Bakken increase, we would need to add somewhere near 4,000 producing wells in the year 2013. The most we’ve ever added was 1,722 wells last year. Through April of this year, we’ve added 570 producers in the Bakken and they’ve added 22,703 barrels of oil, so you can see there that the decline curve never sleeps and the decline curve always wins. So it becomes more difficult, and that’s just really an example of what we will see happen in the Eagle Ford and Niobrara as well. John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: Okay. The technology that basically identifies whether or not a fracture is successful, and I guess the next question is if a stage doesn’t flow oil or hydrocarbons after the fracture, at this point is anyone held accountable for that at the service company, and what’s the typical cause for the failure of that stage not flowing oil?

David Demshur

Management

No service company is held responsible for that due to the heterogeneity of the reservoir, hence always our sales job to say, you’ve got to take more core to look at that rock. It could be a myriad of reasons for that, John. It could be that you’ve run into a more shale-y part of the reservoir where it’s not as brittle and it doesn’t break down. It might take a higher flow of pressure. The perf tunnel might not be as clean as needed, so you can run from one edge of the spectrum to the other. John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: Okay, last one for me, and I might be over thinking this or maybe I just misread the press release, but I think you mentioned that North American activity levels should stabilize at the second quarter levels. With the Canadian rig count improving in Q3 and Q4 as we emerge from breakup, are we to assume that you see the U.S. land rig count dropping?

David Demshur

Management

No. We’ve normalized for the Canadian rig count increases. John Daniel – Simmons & Co.: Okay, got it. Thanks guys.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Rob Mackenzie of (inaudible) Capital Partners.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Good morning guys.

David Demshur

Management

Good morning.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

David or Monty, I wanted to dig in some more on the EOR efforts on the lower tertiary in the GoM. From last quarter to this quarter, you dropped what you thought the recovery rates were there from 10 to 15% to 8 to 13%, but still think your technology can drive that up to 20%. I guess my question is in two parts: number one, how is that technology affecting the operators’ decisions on how they develop these fields at this point? Are they baking that into their development decisions? And two, how material is it now and over time what’s the potential there?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah Rob, good chatting with you. The 8 to 13%, that is the industry outlook and they are using economics based on those numbers to look at whether they’re going to go ahead and develop, and obviously they believe that there is still an economic return there. Some of the early work that we have done has shown that we can increase that, and increase that significantly. It will be quarters, if not years, until we completely understand the phenomenon of high pressure miscible gas injection into those reservoirs, but they are biasing their views to at least their upside of their original estimates on the recoverability. Okay, how is that changing their thinking? The planning of these wells is extensive, and when we look at a development well there, they’re also looking at having that as a dual purpose well – a development well along with the potential to have that also be an injector. So as opposed to having to drill two wells for a producer and injector, we have the potential as a producer and also an injector in one well bore that goes down into the reservoir. So these wells are going to be very, very expensive, but if you can get a two-for or a dual purpose well, ultimately the costs will be less.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Great. And relevance to Core Lab in terms of revenues now versus upside?

David Demshur

Management

Eh, again, there will be incremental adds as fluids is becoming a more and more important business across our business lines; and again, there’s only so many things we can do to the rocks. There is just an enormous amount we can do to change the fluid dynamics by what other cocktails we inject into that reservoir.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Okay, thanks. And a follow-up question – last quarter, you talked about your largest-ever proprietary project in reservoir management, focusing on the Wolfcamp and the southern Delaware basin. At the same time, we’ve seen in some of those plays there greater incidence of horizontal wells versus the verticals. Without specifically talking about that customer, are you guys looking at things like that, things that might change the productivity, the recovery of that basin, and how disruptive—or where do you think those basins could go over time in terms of their productivity?

Monty Davis

Management

We’ve done extensive work with that client, and we won’t be naming the client – you’re right. We’ve done extensive work with them. It’s high grading, figuring out where to go, what’s the best way to improve their properties. It’s a pretty extensive study. We expect that they will see a huge benefit from what we have determined for them. It’s still ongoing work, and I think that client in particular will see huge economic benefit from what we’ve been able to tell them. It’s hard for us to say too much more on that, being a proprietary study.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Well, maybe I can ask it this way. How much can you take from that proprietary study and learn and then apply to other customers and how you work for them?

Monty Davis

Management

We certainly—you know, once you learn something, you’ve learned it and that’s in your knowledge base. We wouldn’t use any of their proprietary information to guide another customer, but we would know how those reservoirs work and that can be applied for other customers, any learnings we have there from that study. But we want to stress – proprietary data is proprietary. It is not used in any other way.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Okay, and I’ll just ask a big picture question for you, David. With a lot of what we’ve talked about with EORs, some of what Monty was just talking about, have you changed your thinking at all on (a) the productivity of the U.S. in terms of some of the production targets that I think you’ve been a little bearish on in the past; and (b) global peak oil production, 88 in ’08, where do you stand on that now?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, we continue to be reasonable in the U.S. – I wouldn’t say bearish, but just based on scientific fact, decline curves, recovery rates, we see the increase in the amount of oil production in the U.S., it’s increase starting to decrease and ultimately flattening out here, over the next if not several quarters, over the next six quarters. And globally, we still feel that we are at the plateau, producing somewhere around 88 million barrels per day. That outlook has not changed.

Rob Mackenzie

Analyst

Right, thanks very much.

David Demshur

Management

Okay, Rob. We can take one more question, Keela.

Operator

Operator

The next question is from Blake Hutchinson of Howard Weil. Blake Hutchinson – Howard Weil: Morning guys. We’ve talked a bit about the high volume of reservoir fluid phase behavior studies here, deep water overall (inaudible) Golden Triangle. As we think about the franchise, this is somewhat of an incubator, and I was just trying to help recalibrate here. As we actually get into the development phase, is this more beneficial on a continuum basis for reservoir description itself, or should we be thinking more about the production enhancement division being as big a beneficiary of the actual development, physical development phase? Just trying to get an idea because more and more, the releases are colored with either the benefits to the tracer technology franchise and the physical completion franchise as well.

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, actually very good question. With respect to reservoir fluids and reservoir description, that business is becoming more and more important because of the dynamic nature of the fluids. The rocks don’t change; the fluids do, so as our clients continue to emphasize more and more and more about the fluids, in our business the fluids become important, more important, and much more important as we go forward. Yeah, we’ll always do core analysis and advance rock property testing and dynamic flow tests, but the future for this company is headed towards reservoir fluids because of the dynamic nature of those. In combination with production enhancement and tracer technology, whether it be water-based or oil-based, and our ability to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of those perforating charges is a triangle. Fluids, tracer technology, perforating technology is the future of this company. Blake Hutchinson – Howard Weil: But on a relative basis, so the fluid phase studies will be ongoing throughout the life of a well, but does the actual financial impact from the tracer technologies and the completion technologies have the potential to rival that with in-production enhancement?

David Demshur

Management

Oh yes, absolutely correct, because if we look at fluids, that is going to be a recurring business. We have now several clients that get their fluids evaluated in the field every quarter. In Aberdeen, we have a client that does it every week, so that’s a nice recurring business space there, whereas the rocks – okay, they are used and then they might be pulled out for dynamic flow tests down the road. So in this company, our philosophy over the last several years has been to concentrate more on the fluids technology and, of course, production enhancement technologies because if our peak oil theory is correct, we’re not going to be finding a lot of new oil. So the keys are we’ve got to get higher recovery factors, and higher recovery factors from a reservoir description standpoint and a production enhancement standpoint. Blake Hutchinson – Howard Weil: Great. And then just an update – at the beginning of year in the U.S. land business, you had spoken candidly about the need for the industry to adopt more stages, tighter spacing, more intensity per well, et cetera. Where do you think the industry as whole, or maybe just in the major basins, is on the leading edge in terms of embracing that?

David Demshur

Management

Early days. You have, we think, the dynamic, technically adept operators doing that, and you can see it in the results every quarter. They’re willing to spend a little bit more money to get a higher initial production rate, but more importantly a higher return on their investment over time in that well bore. Blake Hutchinson – Howard Weil: Okay. And then if I can sneak one in, up until now as you look around the world in terms of land-based, unconventional oil plays, you’ve held out the Vaca Muerte as perhaps the most economic of what you’ve seen. Have you seen enough of the Basanov (ph) to say that that rivals it, or that there’s as much promise there?

David Demshur

Management

Yeah, haven’t seen enough of it, but just it’s volumetric comparisons to the Vaca Muerte will probably make it larger, so as we hope that we are going to be successful in implementing the largest study in the Basanov shale here over the next several quarters, more of that to come. But just from a volumetric standpoint, it’s got the Vaca Muerte beat hands down. Blake Hutchinson – Howard Weil: Great, that’s it for me. Thanks a lot. You’ve been generous with your time.

David Demshur

Management

Okay, very good. So in summary, Core’s operations posted another solid quarter, but we know we can do better. We have never been better operationally or technologically positioned to help our clients expand their existing production base. We remain uniquely focused and are the most technologically advanced reservoir optimization company in the oil field services sector. This positions Core well for the challenges ahead. The Company remains committed to industry-leading levels of free cash generation and returns on invested capital, with excess capital being returned to our shareholders. So in closing, we’d like to thank all of our shareholders and the analysts that follow Core, and as already mentioned by Monty Davis, the executive management and board of Core Laboratories gives a special thanks to our 5,000 worldwide employees that have made these outstanding results possible. We are proud to be associated with their continuing achievements. So thanks for spending your morning with us, and we look forward to talking to you on our next update. Goodbye for now.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. This concludes the conference call. You may now disconnect.