Operator
Operator
Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Corcept Therapeutics conference call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the call over to Atabak Mokari, CFO. Please go ahead.
Corcept Therapeutics Incorporated (CORT)
Q4 2024 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 26, 2025
$46.73
+1.10%
Same-Day
-5.55%
1 Week
-12.43%
1 Month
-13.79%
vs S&P
-7.25%
Operator
Operator
Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Corcept Therapeutics conference call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to hand the call over to Atabak Mokari, CFO. Please go ahead.
Atabak Mokari
Analyst
Hello, everyone. Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us. Today, we issued a press release announcing our financial results for the fourth quarter and providing a corporate update. A copy is available at corcept.com. Our complete financial results will be available when we file our Form 10-K with the SEC. Today's call is being recorded. A replay will be available at the Investors Past Events tab of our website. Statements during this call other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements based on our plans and expectations that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which might cause actual results to be materially different from those such statements expressed or imply. The risks and uncertainties that may affect our forward-looking statements are described in our annual report on Form 10-K and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, all of which are available at the SEC's website. Please refer to those documents for additional information. We disclaim any intention or duty to update forward-looking statements. Our 2024 revenue was $675 million, an increase of 40% compared to the prior year. We expect our revenue growth to continue and to provide a 2025 revenue guidance of $900 million to $950 million. Net income was $141 million for the full year 2024, an increase of 33% compared to the prior year. Our cash and investments at December 31, 2024, were $603 million compared to $425 million at the end of the prior year. In 2024, we acquired $38 million of our common stock pursuant to our stock repurchase program, the net exercise of stock options by Corcept employees and the net vesting of restricted stock grants. I will now turn the call over to Charlie Robb, our Chief Business Officer. Charlie?
Gary Robb
Analyst
Thanks, Atabak. I don't have much to report this quarter. As many of you know, in March 2018, we sued Teva from -- to stop it from marketing a version of Korlym in violation of our patents. In December of last year, the trial court ruled against us. We have appealed that decision to the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals. Briefing in the matter is complete. Documents are available at the government's PACER website. And the next step is for the Federal Circuit to schedule oral argument, which is still not done. The earliest plausible date, given the court's scheduling process, is for argument in May or later. The decision is between 3 or 4 months after that. The matter of the absolute schedule, if we prevail, Teva would lose FDA approval of its product and be required to withdraw from the market until the expiration of our patents in 2037. As I've said before, we are eager to advance this appeal. We strongly believe that our position is correct, that the Federal Circuit will agree. I'll now turn the call over to Joe Belanoff, our Chief Executive Officer. Joe?
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, Charlie, and thank you, everyone, for joining us this afternoon. 2024 was a great year for Corcept. Each successive quarter of 2024 brought a record number of new Korlym prescribers and patients receiving Korlym. Our rapidly increasing number of physicians now know that hypercortisolism is much more prevalent than was previously assumed. They are screening and treating many more patients than ever before. We are confident that our Cushing's syndrome business will continue to grow for years. On December 30, we submitted a new drug application for our proprietary selective cortisol modulator, relacorilant. Our NDA is based on compelling results from the GRACE GRADIENT long-term extension and Phase II relacorilant studies. Our pivotal GRACE Phase III study had 2 parts. In the trial's open-label phase, 152 patients with hypercortisolism and either hypertension, hyperglycemia, or both received relacorilant for 22 weeks. Patients who met prespecified improvements were given the opportunity to enter the trial's randomized double-blind withdrawal phase, in which half of the patients continued to receive relacorilant, and half received placebo for 12 weeks. Patients in the open-label phase of GRACE exhibited clinically meaningful and statistically significant improvements in hypertension, hyperglycemia, weight, lean muscle mass, weight circumference, cognition, Cushing's quality of life score and other important clinical measures. In the randomized withdrawal phase of GRACE, which compared patients taking relacorilant to those taking placebo, relacorilant met its primary endpoint of retaining improved blood pressure control. The odds ratio, which was the study's primary endpoint, was 0.17 with a p-value of 0.02. An odds ratio of 0.17 means that patients taking relacorilant were 6x more likely to maintain their blood pressure response compared to those taking placebo. In addition, patients who continue to take relacorilant in the randomized withdrawal phase of the study maintained or increased the broad range…
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of David Amsellem of Piper Sandler.
David Amsellem
Analyst
I just had a few on relacorilant. First, can you talk to when we should hear about NDA acceptance? And what are your thoughts on the potential for an ADCOM here? And is that something you're preparing for? So that's number one. And then on the ROSELLA trial, regarding the change and the endpoints or I guess, elevating overall survival to co-primary, I guess what I'm wondering is how unusual is something like that at this sort of advanced stage of the trial? And what should we make of that, number one? And then number two, can you talk to statistical penalties associated with now having a co-primary endpoint instead of a single progression-free survival endpoint?
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
David, thank you for the questions. And I will turn them over to the best people to answer in the company. But let me just clarify 1 small thing before we start, which is that we don't have co-primary endpoints. We have dual primary endpoints, and that's a very big difference. And Bill Guyer, when he gets to it, will actually answer that question. But the first question about the relacorilant for Cushing's syndrome NDA is, I think, best answered by Charlie Robb, our Chief Business Officer and Head of Regulatory.
Gary Robb
Analyst
Sure. So yes, thanks for the question. We submitted our NDA on December 30, as we put out in our press release, and the FDA has 60 days to sort of review it for acceptance. and that review is typically not -- it's not a sort of a preview of their substantive review for drug approval, but it's -- I'm sure all the parts of the application are there that there's sufficient data for them to review and then they can go ahead and proceed. And it's typical to receive during that 60-day period, various information requests from the agency for this data or that data, where could they find this or that piece of information. And we've been receiving that very ordinary course routine correspondence and responding to it over the past 60 days. So the process has been moving exactly as we understood it to move. And by sort of statute or regulation, the FDA is due to give us a response within 60 days. So, soon.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Okay. And the second question, Charlie, about an AdCom.
Gary Robb
Analyst
And we are not expecting an AdCom. I mean the past couple of medications for Cushing's syndrome were approved without them. Korlym was approved without one. And there's nothing about relacorilant's efficacy or safety that we think would require one. So we will be ready for it of course if it occurred. It would not bother us, but we don't expect it.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, Charlie. And now I'd like to reintroduce you to Bill Guyer. Bill is our Chief Development Officer and in charge of everything related to relacorilant's development.
Bill Guyer
Analyst
Thank you, question related to ROSELLA. So first, before I answer that question, I'm really proud to share that we just reached the number of events for PFS by Vicker. And that allows us to now work with every 1 of the 120 investigators to ensure that all the data for the 381 patients are entered into the database so we can then do our analysis, and that's why we believe we will have our analysis done by the end of this quarter. So it's a very good positive thing for the ROSELLA study. Now specific to your question about the endpoint, we -- how common is this? I'd say very common because we've been actively working with regulators, both the FDA and EMA related to the ROSELLA study. And based upon their comments, we came to an agreement to have a dual primary endpoint of PFS by Vicker and OS to give us 2 shots on goal. So 2 chances for a positive study where we only need to meet 1 of them to have this be defined as a positive study. Now with that change, from a statistical point of view, the p-value for PFS by Vicker is now 0.04 and for OS is 0.01, and we are adequately powered to detect a difference for both PFS and OS. But let me come back to dual primary endpoint, what does that mean? Basically, for us to have a positive study, all we need is for 1 of them to be successful in order to declare the ROSELLA study a positive study. And once we meet that PFS by Vicker endpoint, we really don't have to wait for OS even though we expect to meet that OS endpoint. Of note also from a statistical point of view, once we meet our PFS endpoint, statistically, we can recycle that alpha where now for OS, it no longer becomes 0.01, we can now elevate that to be a p-value of 0.05. Now once we hit that PFS endpoint by the end of this quarter, we then plan to proceed with an NDA and MAA. So I see these changes are very positive for the program and very positive for women with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, Bill. Thank you, David. Next question, please.
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Swayampakula Ramakanth of H.C. Wainwright.
Swayampakula Ramakanth
Analyst
I really appreciate taking questions. So a couple of questions. One on ROSELLA and the other is on CATALYST. So on ROSELLA on this dual endpoints, so how does that work? So Bill just said that if we hit the PFS endpoint at the end of the March -- at the end of March, we can file and go forward. However, if it turns negative, so what happens and -- and how long do you think we need to wait for the OS data to come through for filing? So that's question number one. And question number two on CATALYST. It's great to see continued increase of patients on Korlym and Korlym screening. Or screening patients for Cushing's syndrome. That's what I meant. In terms of utilization of the CATALYST data and the benefit of the CATALYST study, are you folks already seeing some of that either in terms of screening patients are also getting patients on the drug? And how would you start talking more about the entire CATALYST data in both the prevalence and the treatment?
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, RK. I think I caught your question. The first one is best answered by Bill Guyer again. Bill, go on the ROSELLA study.
Bill Guyer
Analyst
So thanks for the question, RK. So one, related to our end point. We don't plan to miss our PFS endpoint. So we do plan to hit that PFS endpoint and not have to wait for OS, as I stated before. But if we happen to miss that PFS endpoint, we do then have that second chance for a positive study with OS and we would hit OS approximately 1 year from now.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, Bill. And Sean, you -- let me reintroduce Sean. Sean is the President of our Endocrinology division. And he's really responsible for all [indiscernible] relacorilant. Sean, why don't you take the crack at the CATALYST question?
Sean Maduck
Analyst
Yes. RK, thanks for the question. So in terms of CATALYST, the question of are we starting to see an impact. I would say that we start to see a small impact, recognize that there's always a delay between data generation, publication, guideline inclusion and then medical practice changes. So when we really expect to see more of an impact in the second half of this year and in the years to come. And why do we expect to see that? And that's because more data is going to be released as the year goes on. And so your question about how are we utilizing that data now, we are -- we can't speak to. And when the data is published, we'll be able to more broadly communicate the complete story of both the prevalence as well as the treatment findings to physicians.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Thank you, RK. Okay. Next question, please.
Operator
Operator
Next question comes from Joon Lee of Truist.
Asim Rana
Analyst
This is Asim Rana on for June. Just back on the ROSELLA study, I just wanted to understand a little bit better, like was there something specifically that prompted the change in the end point? And did you have buy-in from the FDA on the change? And then just on the 2025 revenue guidance, what was baked into that? Revenue was flat quarter-over-quarter. Just wondering about that.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
First question, please, Bill, go ahead and why don't you answer that?
Bill Guyer
Analyst
So again, for ROSELLA what prompted the change is just, again, we've been actively discussing ROSELLA with the FDA and EMA. And just through those collaborative conversations, we came in an agreement in a very positive way to elevate OS as a dual primary endpoint to give us 2 chances for a positive trial. That really is what prompted it. Just having a collaborative conversation with the FDA. So yes, they are in agreement with this change.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
Okay. And Sean, the second question, please, about guidance and overall strength of the business and in endocrinology.
Sean Maduck
Analyst
And I believe the question was around sort of the flat quarter. So we had a fantastic fourth quarter with a record number of patients and prescribers. And in fact, as Joe mentioned in his opening remarks, it was the best quarter we've ever had. However, our pharmacy partner had some operational challenges that impacted our Q4 revenue. So why did that happen? Well, more and more health care providers are recognizing that hypercortisolism is more prevalent than they once thought, and they're aggressively screening for it in their practices. And because of that, we experienced significant prescription growth in 2024, and the majority of that growth came in the second half of the year. Although growth is obviously fantastic. It temporarily overwhelmed the operational capabilities of our pharmacy vendor, and it took longer than expected to start patients on Korlym. Now we're confident that these issues have been identified and are being resolved, and we expect that the pharmacy will handle the amount of our business growth going forward. Things are moving in the right direction, and we have incorporated all of that into our guidance. So now in terms of the guidance, what's baked into that, and we take all factors into account. One thing that's emerged this year through CATALYST and through all the other studies that preceded it is that this patient population is understated. The old historical epi data would say that there were 10,000 of these patients, and we now know that that number is larger and the FDA agrees with us on that. So we're focused on unlocking the full potential of the market and see continued growth through the rest of this year. And I think more importantly, we see ourselves and more confident than ever that we're on track to grow our hypercortisols and business from $3 billion to $5 billion in annual revenues in 3 to 5 years. This market is expanding and it's expanding rapidly.
Joe Belanoff
Analyst
And I'd just like to underscore just a very important thing. It's now clear that there are many more patients with hypercortisol that were once presumed. And they are in many practices throughout the country, all large practices. And even more important, what CATALYST showed was that treating these patients with cortisol antagonist like Korlym or an upcoming relacorilant is very effective in treating patients who often have not gotten any relief from other treatments. And so that's really a very, very beneficial thing. Now we've really taken this 1 step at a time. You saw the CATALYST treatment results at the end of last year. We are going to appear in major conferences throughout this year. These findings will be in substantial publications starting soon and then going through the rest of the year, but there's many, many data points that we'll actually get out there. Now medicine changes slowly over time. Sometimes to detriment of patients. But as Sean has pointed out, we've really seen that change pick up in the second half of last year, and we think that is going to continue through this year, accelerating as the year goes along. So I think medicine is really changed by this work. And I think patient benefit will really be substantial as we go forward, and that's going to go on for an extended period of time. Okay. I don't see any more questions out there. So I'm going to call it now. Thank you very much for all listening in. As you've heard on this call, this probably will -- you will be getting other important information from Corcept in the upcoming weeks and months. So please stay tuned. Thank you very much.
Operator
Operator
This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.