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CoreCivic, Inc. (CXW)

Q4 2014 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 12, 2015

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning. My name is Erika, and I will be your conference operator. As a reminder, this call is being recorded. At this time, I'd like to welcome you to the Corrections Corporation of America Fourth Quarter 2014 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] I would now like to turn the call over call over to Cameron Hopewell, CCA's Managing Director of Investor Relations. Mr. Hopewell, you may begin your conference.

Cameron Hopewell

Analyst

Thanks, Erika. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and thank you for joining us. Participating on today's call are Damon Hininger, President and Chief Executive Officer; and David Garfinkle, Chief Financial Officer. During today's call, our remarks will include forward-looking statements pursuant to the Safe Harbor provisions of the Securities and Litigation Reform Act. Actual results may differ as a result of a variety of factors, including those identified in our earnings release and with our various filings with the SEC. You are also cautioned that any forward-looking statements reflect management's current views only and that the company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements in the future. This call will include discussion of non-GAAP measures. A reconciliation of the most comparable GAAP measurement is provided in our corresponding earnings release and included in the supplemental financial data on the Investors page of our website at www.cca.com. Before I hand the call over to Damon, I would like to remind analysts to limit themselves to one question and one follow up during our question-and-answer session so that others may ask their questions. With that, it's my pleasure to turn the call over to Damon Hininger.

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Thank you, Cameron. Good morning, and thank you to our valued shareholders, analyst and other participants who are joining our call today. Also joining us here in the room for our call is our Vice President of Finance, Brian Hammonds. I will begin today by highlighting our result from the fourth quarter and full year 2014 before providing a brief update on key business developments. Following my remarks, I will hand the call over to Dave, who will provide a more in-depth review of our fourth quarter financial performance and our 2015 financial guidance. To begin, we were very pleased with our overall financial performance as we brought 2014 to a close. In the fourth quarter, we generated nearly $80 million in normalized FFO to bring our full year total to $311 million or $2.65 per share, an increase of nearly 5% over the prior year. In addition, fourth quarter adjusted diluted EPS increased 11% year-over-year to $0.49 per share. Quarterly revenues on a year-over-year comparison continue to be negative in the fourth quarter of 2014 as a result of transitioning out of several underperforming managed-only contracts over the course of the year. However, that decision has had minimal impact on our overall earnings and the revenue loss has been partially offset by the strong performance of our owned and managed properties. In fact, fourth quarter revenue from our owned and controlled property segment increased by nearly 4% year-over-year to $368 million, while total facility net operating income increased by over 9%. Now before providing an update on our facilities under development and our federal state and local partnerships, I would like to take a few moments to discuss the recent news regarding our contract with the Federal Bureau of Prisons at our Northeast Ohio Correctional Center. At the end…

David M. Garfinkle

Analyst

Thank you, Damon, and good morning, everyone. In the fourth quarter, we generated $0.49 of adjusted EPS at the high end of our November guidance range of $0.46 to $0.49, and $0.02 ahead of the consensus estimate. FFO totaled $0.67 per share, ahead of our November guidance range of $0.64 to $0.66 and AFFO totaled $0.65 per share compared to our November guidance range of $0.62 to $0.65. Compared with the fourth quarter of the prior year, these fourth quarter results represent increases in diluted EPS, FFO per share and AFFO per share of 11%, 8% and 10%, respectively. These increases were achieved through a combination of entering into new contracts, most notably with ICE and the states of Arizona and California, as well as from exiting certain unprofitable contracts. The unprofitable were marginally profitable contracts that terminated in 2014 occurred mostly at managed-only facilities and resulted in a decrease in revenue of $23.7 million from Q4 2013 to Q4 2014, but actually contributed to an increase in facility NOI of $1.5 million because they incurred net operating losses in Q4 2013. We expect the new contracts with Arizona at our Red Rock facility, which became effective January 1, 2014, and with ICE at our South Texas Family Residential Center, which became effective in October 2014 to contribute to further growth in 2015 as populations under these new contracts continue to ramp. Note that consistent with the NAREIT definition, FFO and AFFO, as well as our calculation of adjusted EPS in the fourth quarter 2014, exclude noncash impairment charges associated with our Queensgate and Mineral Wells facilities. We have previously discussed the challenges and limited number of traditional corrections partners for these 2 non-core assets, both of which have been acquired in connection with M&A transactions in the '90s. There…

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Thank you, Dave. So let me bring to a close our comments and make these final points. 2014 was a year in which the foundation was built for the meaningful future growth of CCA, whether it was the development of an unprecedented solution to a humanitarian crisis facing ICE, the 2,400-bed South Texas Family Residential Center; a 2,500-bed build to suit adult security facility solution for the State of Tennessee; adding incremental beds in San Diego, an underserved market; expanding partnerships with existing partners such as in Arizona or reemphasizing our commitment to creating the best inmate reentry programming value in corrections. We have established a clear path to growth, which will begin to ramp up throughout 2015, coupled with the dividend yielding well over 5%, propelling us to a nice growth trajectory in 2016 and beyond. As for the business outlook, population increases are projected for many states and overcrowding situations are continued challenge at the state and federal levels, which indicate a need currently and in the future for solutions we provide. We were encouraged by the economic outlook for state and federal budgets, while being keenly aware that public sector investments in new government-owned capacity to deal with overcrowding and aging infrastructure are extremely limited, and believe there are meaningful opportunities for CCA to expand its presence in the U.S. marketplace. That concludes our prepared remarks. Thank you again for calling in today's conference. And let me now turn the call back over to the operator for Q&A.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We'll go first to the site of Brian Ruttenbur with CRT Capital.

Brian W. Ruttenbur - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Just have a question around the guidance that you gave. In terms of facility level margins, it appears that with the DNA and the interest changes because of North Texas that the facility level margins are going to go up dramatically year-over-year. Is that what we should be looking at?

David M. Garfinkle

Analyst

Yes, that's a great question, Brian. It's something we're thinking about, because if you just continue to report the GAAP expense, the depreciation interest component as depreciation interest instead of rent, you're exactly correct, that would result in outside margins that are probably not realistic. So one of the things we're thinking about doing is just adjusting the operating expenses, if you look at it on a per mandate statistics to include the depreciation and interest, that's really what we consider rent expense. So something we're considering as we publish our per mandate statistic in 2015. We'll certainly be clear as to how we're presenting that, but you're right looking at it that way.

Brian W. Ruttenbur - CRT Capital Group LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Okay. And then the second question was about new bid activity. Is there going to be increased activity? Is it first, second quarter? What are you seeing from the last quarter to this quarter? Are you seeing any increases, decreases? I'm just trying to get a trendline where things are going.

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Yes, Brian, this is Damon. I would say that you're probably going to see over this quarter and kind of early second quarter, but it say kind of state is treading water just so that they get a good sense of what their budgets are going to look like going into the new fiscal year, which as you know, is July 1. But as I mentioned in our prepared remarks, we are encouraged seeing some budget pulls like in Arizona, where they're looking to use more and more of the private sector in future fiscal years. So I think the activity you'll see maybe a little activity during the first half of the year. But I think we'll get it into the middle of the year and states get a clearer sense what the budgets look like and you can see that picking up.

David M. Garfinkle

Analyst

Brian, one more point on that. There was no depreciation or interest in Q4. So when you're looking at the per mandate statistics for the fourth quarter of '14, that would have no impact. So that discussion is really only applicable to 2015.

Operator

Operator

And we'll go next to the site of Kevin McVeigh with Macquarie.

Kevin D. McVeigh - Macquarie Research

Analyst

Damon, it sounds like in terms of state trends, Arizona and Tennessee are being more kind of aggressive is not the term, but kind of using you folks quicker than Oklahoma or Ohio. In terms of Oklahoma, Ohio, is that something you expect to play out in '15 as you get more visibility on the budgets? Or is it the political climate or am I just kind of over thinking the comments here?

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

I think it's the first part. As I mentioned earlier, states are right in the thick of their budget season, and it's really not unlike what happened in Tennessee and Arizona before they move forward on Trousdale here in Tennessee or Arizona, they wanted to, at that respective time, this goes back a year or 2 years ago, just to give you clarity of make sure they have funding for new incremental beds by the private sector for the new fiscal year. So it's not unlike and kind of pass cycles and states where we've got these new contracts. So I think as I said earlier, as you get a little later in the season, states get a better feel of their budgets, and you got these Department of Corrections that are either growing and/or overcrowded, then I'll get a little more comfort and confidence, go ahead and move forward on a new contract or expanded contract.

Kevin D. McVeigh - Macquarie Research

Analyst

Got it, got it. That's helpful. And then in terms of just M&A in the sector, obviously there was a fairly large transaction in one of your competitors. As you think about putting capital to work, how does your profitability scale up on counties versus your core business? And just any thoughts as that plays out, does that help the pricing consolidation move forward here?

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Well, I'd say, generally, and it's always been the case for the history of the company and for the industry that if you got increased utilization, both from public and private, and you see occupancy go up, and especially in the private sector, the next would have a meaningful impact on pricing. So I think that could continue to play out. So if you see beds being absorbed by the private sector not in a dramatic fashion, but it would have, I'd say, a modest impact on our pricing ability around the country.

Operator

Operator

We'll go next to Tobey Sommer with SunTrust.

Frank Atkins - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

This is Frank in for Tobey. Can you talk a little bit about some of the proposed prison reforms and what impact they might have on kind of federal spending levels and what impact that might have on the business?

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Absolutely. This is Damon. So a couple of answers there. One of which is as you see, I think, with any new Congress either new bills introduced or maybe bills from previous sessions reintroduced, and we think generally, as I think about those various bills, they're really are consistent now that has been done historically, but also, we provide a lot of solutions at those bills we're trying to achieve. So, for example, there are several bills I'm trying to figure out ways to reduce cost within the prison system, reduce overcrowding, utilize more programs within facilities to help reduce recidivism. And so that's right in our wheelhouse. So you see these -- both at the federal level and at the state level, they could have, depending on the proposal and what exactly they're trying to achieve with those various bills and have an impact on population, but with the end goal of being more successful at programs within facilities and also are trying to reduce cost with correction system. Again, that's right in our wheelhouse and those are solutions we can provide, both at the state level and the federal level.

Frank Atkins - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc., Research Division

Analyst

Okay, great. And can you talk a little bit about the hiring environment out there right now? How -- what are the initiatives you are to kind of get good people and keep them in?

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

It is, just generally, I'd say as I look across the country, we are still in a pretty good environment with the labor and workforce and being able to attract and retain employees. We do have spots just like probably other companies and other industries, where we do have some challenges most notably, I'd say kind of in the southern and kind of mid-southern part of the country. We've got the activity in oil and gas fields. I'd say that's changed here in the last 6 or 3, 6 months because of the issues with the energy prices. But we do have some spots where we've had to maybe take it up a notch or 2 and be more aggressive just to make sure that we're recruiting and retaining workforce. But generally, we're in a pretty good environment and we have continued to enjoy historically low turnover levels in the company as a whole and part of that, obviously, is being competitive on the salary and wages and benefits, but also we're doubling our efforts on engagement and making sure our sites are not only safe and secure to operate in, but it's a good place to work and have a career. So spend a lot of time on the, what I'd say, kind of non-compensation efforts to improve turnover and retention. But overall, it's a pretty good environment, though we need to keep a close eye on it.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] We'll go next to Brian Hoffman from Avondale Partners.

Brian Evan Hoffman - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

You talked about the U.S. Marshal trends for 2015 and how you expect that to stabilize after the first quarter. Can you talk about trends that you are seeing or expecting for the BOP?

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Yes, it's a ripple effect, as you know. So the Marshal is the first stop of the federal prisoner and then if they're convicted and ultimately sentenced for their crime, then they would be handed over to the BOP. So we think that Marshal populations will stabilize for the reasons I said earlier and then now we'll have an impact on the BOP, but that will be later, we think this year going into next year. Now the Bureau of Prisons, as you know, it's got a few, not necessarily reforms, but the sensor commission made some changes relative to certain inmates that would be eligible for early release. So we think that will kind of work its way through the system through 2015. But to the first part of your question as it relates to the populations Bureau, seeing the Marshal stabilize and should have a ripple effect for the Bureau of Prisons later this year, going into '16.

Brian Evan Hoffman - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Got it. And then you mentioned that Otay Mesa and Trousdale negatively impacted the quarter by $0.04 due to startup expenses. Do you expect that to continue over the next several quarters before those facilities open?

David M. Garfinkle

Analyst

Let me clarify that, Brian. I'm sorry, I was talking about the 2015 numbers. So the 2015 guidance includes startup expenses in Q4 2015 in anticipation of commencement of that contract in early '16, and then the transition of the inmate population from San Diego to the Otay Mesa Detention Center in Q3 2015. So you've got a $0.04 drag in 2015.

Brian Evan Hoffman - Avondale Partners, LLC, Research Division

Analyst

Got it. And then last question for me. Can you give any sort of guidance or help us think about how to think about revenue contribution from the South Texas contract because the $21 million that you got in the fourth quarter, clearly you only had 480 inmates or residence for a portion of the quarter. So just any color in terms of how that -- how we can expect that revenue to ramp as that contract ramps over the next several quarters?

David M. Garfinkle

Analyst

Sure. For obvious reasons, we don't disclose per diem rates or provide contract specific economics. But I can say that the NOI will reflect risk-adjusted returns based on our pricing of the agreement with ICE. That contract contemplated the short-term duration of the contract, the unprecedented accelerated commencement and ramp schedule that ICE requested, as well as some uncertainty in the cost structure, including external versus internal staffing, TNE or combinations for that stuff at the facility in a competitive market rate for salary as Damon was just discussing in that area. We're charged with staffing a 2,400-bed facility over a very short period of time. So all that was considered in our pricing and negotiations with ICE. The facility and services are being provided unique. They're highly customized to meet the unique needs of the residents placed in our care there. And then finally, I'd say the rental rate with the third-party lessor reflects the capital investment that they had to make to install the facility infrastructure, including core houses, some dining facilities, educational facilities, recreational areas and all that on an unprecedented acceleration time frame. So that's really the reason behind a very high per diem at that facility. It's not actually a per diem, it's a fixed monthly payment. It was graduated during the ramp period, but becomes fixed beginning in February. But if you translate it or just do the math on a per inmate basis, it's a high per diem, along with very high cost as I was just discussing, a very high cost associated with the facility. So the margins are actually lower in the fourth quarter, a little bit lower than the average facility in our owned and managed portfolio. But we've never provided consolidated revenue guidance, but recognizing that revenues are only half of the equations for NOI and the difficulty in modeling the financial impact of the facility, we've inserted to the press release the calculation of EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA to help you with that.

Operator

Operator

This does conclude the Q&A portion of today's conference call. At this time, I would like to turn it back over to Mr. Damon Hininger for closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Damon T. Hininger

Analyst

Erika, thank you. And thank you for your time and participation today. More importantly, thank you for your investment in CCA. Your management team is focused on executing on another good quarter as we begin 2015, and we look forward to reporting on our progress during the course of the year. Have a great day. Thanks again for calling in.

Operator

Operator

We'd like to thank everybody for their participation on today's conference call. Please feel free to disconnect at any time.