Frank J. McGann - BofA Merrill Lynch, Research Division
Analyst · Bank of America
Yes, just 2 things more if I could. One, just could you confirm the number. I think you said 100,000 barrels a day in 2014 for Chichimene, which was your expected average production. And then kind of a big-picture question, just thinking about your developments and the industry in Colombia. Looking out, say, over the next 2, 3 years, in terms of costs, trends and other things, a lot of the fields are already mature and you've had very good success in bringing production up very sharply in recent years. I'm just wondering what you -- how you see the overall cost trends going forward? Are you going to start to see a significant increase in cost? Can you hold that back because volumes are going to be significant enough that the unit costs don't revise much? How do you see overall cost performance going forward?
Rafael Guzmán Ayala: Okay. First, to clarify, the production level -- the annual average level for Chichimene will be close to 75,000 barrels per day, okay? And when I mentioned -- perhaps that's your confusion -- when I mentioned that we will reach 100,000 was for 2015 in Chichimene field. And going from a current level of 50,000 to 60,000, that's an incremental 40,000, again, for 2015. And to your question, we still have a lot of room for infill drilling in most of our main fields, which are Chichimene, Castilla, Rubiales and Quifa. That's primary recovery and drilling of wells, so we continue a large pace of drilling in these wells. Now in those wells and all of the -- in those fields and the oil fields in Colombia, our strategy is to move quickly into enhanced recovery, both secondary and tertiary recovery. And as you can see in our presentations, we are speeding up that process, going from 7 pilots last year, then 13 pilots next year and continue like that. In addition, implementation of those enhanced recoveries are also speeding up. Last year we initiated 2. This year, we'll initiate 4. Next year, 8, and the year after, 16. So that's a continuation of the recovery from these reservoirs. Now the recovery projects where we inject water, once we have the facilities, the investment will be mostly on wells and injection, so it doesn't add too much of a cost to develop on top of what has been done already. Now the story might be slightly different for thermal recovery, where the investments are a bit higher. In the thermal recovery, we are at an earlier stage. As you know, we have one pilot in Quifa, and we will start another pilot in Chichimene. But recoveries from these thermal pilots will come toward the end of our strategic period 2020.