Jim Scilacci - Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
Analyst · Sanford C. Bernstein. You may proceed
Thank you, Ted and good morning everyone. At this time, please turn your page two in our presentation. This page summarizes some of the key points for the quarter which I will cover in my remarks. Going to page three, we show our quarterly earnings on a GAAP and core basis. For the third quarter of 2008, core earnings were $1.46 per share, up $0.05 per share from last year. Core earnings exclude discontinued operations and a $0.15 per share charge associated with the CPUC decision regarding SCE's customer satisfaction and employee safety incentive programs. Reported earnings for the third quarter were $1.33 per share, $0.07 lower than last year. Moving to page four, SCE's core earnings per share were $0.07 higher than a year ago, reflecting higher operating income and lower financing costs. As is typical in SCE's rate design, most of the expected earnings increase, due to higher rate base, shows up in the third quarter. Turning to EMG, core earnings were flat at $0.64 per share. Homer City earnings were higher in the third quarter and Midwest Generation's earnings were flat, including the unrealized loss related to a Lehman Brothers power hedge I will discuss shortly. Overall, coal fleet performance benefited from higher energy prices and capacity payments while planned operating costs were higher. Coal costs at Midwest Generation were also higher due largely to contract cost escalation and a contract rollover. Coal fleet availability in the third quarter was comparable to the third quarter of last year in the mid 90% range at Homer City and 87% range at Midwest Generation. Earnings from the Big 4 projects were also lower as expected from lower contract prices. Third quarter results include $26 million or $0.05 per share unrealized loss from the Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy, largely related to a power hedge for 2009 and 2010. This unrealized loss will be fully reversed by the end of 2010. Excluding the unrealized loss related to Lehman Brothers' trade, our third quarter results include FAS 133 unrealized gains of $31 million, compared to $8 million of unrealized losses in the third quarter of 2007. This quarter, most of those gains arose from changes in the ineffective portion of our hedge contracts. Turning to our trading operation, EMMT, trading income was a penny a share higher on revenues of $46 million, compared to $41 million last year. Our EMMT proprietary trading remains narrowly focused in markets where we are active, as a result of our power generation business, especially in PJM, Midwest ISO and in New York. Our principal activities are congestion contracts, which include financial transition rights and short-term power arbitrage positions. Turning to EdCap, results reflected the expected decline relative to last year's strong performance. Earnings were down $0.03 per share in the third quarter, as the portfolio continues to roll on. The nine month year-to-date financial performance summary is included on pages 5 and 6. Moving on to page 7, our review of Midwest Gen's coal fleet performance trends start on page 7, where you will see favorable third quarter pricing comparison and flat generation year-over-year. On page 8, Homer City Generation and load factors were lower due to lower dispatch at PJM [ph]. Lower dispatch has been primarily in the low margin off-peak hours when eastern coal often sets the price at the margin. Page 9 shows our regular hedging profile for the fleet. We added about 400 megawatts of hedges in 2011 at Midwest Generation. Please note the overall hedge position is adjusted down by 2.9 terawatt hours for the Lehman hedge contract that was terminated. We also added modestly to our coal position. We contracted for an additional 1.1 million tons in 2009 from Midwest Gen, and 200,000 tons at Homer City in 2011. We continue to take the view at Homer City that coal market prices are not yet at levels warning forward commitments. We expect further price softening. Let us now turn to the updated 2008 core earnings guidance on page 10. As Ted has already highlighted, GAAP guidance has been updated to include the year-to-date non-core items and results from discontinued operations. Again, we are reaffirming our core guidance range. These changes in our core guidance assumptions during the quarter include the updated September 30 forward market assumptions. We also reflected our EMMT trading revenues of $138 million through September 30 though we do expect some fourth quarter contribution from EMMT. We have also updated our estimates for 2008 SCE energy efficiency earnings from $0.08 to $0.07. This week an ALJ proposed and alternate decisions were issued. The ALJ proposed decision would defer any energy efficiency earnings into next year while the alternative decisions would authorize approximately $35 million pre-tax for SCE's 2006 and 2007 first interim earnings claim. We see the alternative decision as constructive, and it represents 50% of the total earnings contribution we expect from the 2006 and 2007 periods. These decisions are expected to be considered by the CPUC in December. The remaining 50% is subject to final CPUC audit, and if approved, will be earned as previously scheduled in 2010. We continue to exclude from guidance, any impact from the ongoing IRS global settlement and from the outcome of the CAIR proceeding in the DC Circuit Court which could impair purchased annual NOx allowances. I'd like to turn back to the financial markets that Ted has discussed. The financial market crisis has and will impact our businesses. We thought it would be helpful to address some of the key questions that might be on investors' minds. First, I am going to ask some questions here and try to answer them. Will the lower expected economic activity reduce SCE's power sales and earnings? In the short term, the simple answer is no. California's regulatory model decouples changes in sales and fuel and purchase power from earnings. Differences in sales, fuel and purchase power relative to levels approved by the CPUC are fully adjusted through balancing accounts with no impact on earnings. These changes can't affect cash flow although. If the economy is slow to recover from the financial crisis, lower sales could affect earnings. However, this would arise from the lower level of investment activity. Second, is SCE experiencing higher level of bad debts? The simple answer is yes. But in aggregate, bad debt expense is still tracking within authorized CPUC rates. Next, will SCE's pension plan require higher contributions and expense recognition, given the market indices are down sharply this year? Could this affect SCE's earnings? The global market conditions have impacted the performance of the trust established to fund SCE's future long-term pension, other post retirement benefits and nuclear decommissions obligations. This will likely result in increased future expense and higher funding models. However, SCE recovers these costs through customer rates. So any increase is not expected to impact earnings but may impact the timing of cash flows. Next question, how solid is EIX liquidity position? Page 11 shows the liquidity position for each of our major companies and a change since the second quarter. Overall, liquidity remains strong at $5.3 billion across the company as of September 30th. We're fortunate to have long-term committed lines with a group... current group of 28 lenders. Page 12 shows the principal banks across our four facilities. EIX and SCE credit lines mature in 2013 and EME and Midwest Gen lines mature in 2012. The terms and conditions for the various lines are favorable, containing no material adverse change clauses and they have low cost pricing relative to facilities that are being originated today. Our bank commitments include $260 million of lines provided by Lehman Brothers. None of our credit lines were part of the Barclays acquisition of certain of Lehman's assets and we don't expect these lines to be available going forward. It is our intention to pay down the bank lines once we see clear evidence that the financial crisis is abating. It's encouraging to see LIBOR rates falling, but volatility remains very high and dictates holding cash for the time being. To further augment its cash position, as Ted has already mentioned, to buffer for the extensive capital plans, SCE issued $500 million of five year first mortgage bonds in October with a 5.75 coupon. The other topic related to the financial market is counterparty exposure. On pages 13 and 14, we summarize our hedging counterparty exposure for SCE and EME. Keep in mind that SCE's hedging strategies are authorized as part of our rate making process for the benefit of customers to reduce rate volatility and don't impact to earnings. For EME, you'll see that our overall exposure net of collateral is $380 million. Approximately 95% is with investment grade rated counterparties. About half this exposure rises from amounts owed for delivered power. In our 10-Q, we also provided updated information on collateral deposits at SCE. As of September 30th, collateral deposits are $265 million and that's with counterparties. The updated disclosure now include potential collateral deposits should SCE suffer a downgrade below investment grade. Given SCE's cash position and available credit lines, there's more than adequate liquidity to meet our current and potential requirements. The disclosures also provide a stressed scenario. Last question. Finally, are you planning to reduce capital expenditures in light of the economic conditions? At SCE, there are no specific plans to reduce capital expenditures. I will note that our 2008 capital expenditures are running behind budget, primarily because of delays in obtaining regulatory approvals for the transmission projects. Lastly, SCE is expecting a proposed decision in its 2009 general rate case very soon. This proceeding will affect about two-thirds of SCE's capital spending for the next three years beginning in 2009. Turning to EME, pending recovery of the capital markets EME intends to preserve capital, as Ted has already mentioned, by focusing on more selected growth strategy. This would involve completing the 330 megawatts of projects under construction and the 240 megawatt Big Sky project in Illinois and developing projects to deploy the remaining 942 megawatts of current turbine commitments. As you'll see on page14, our EME capital commitments for 2009 are slightly over $1 billion reflecting approved projects. I'll finish with a brief update on the continued progress we're making towards the global tax settlement with the IRS, which remains on track and consistent with what we have discussed in the second quarter call. Our preliminary non-binding agreement has advanced to the point where we are targeting submittal to the Joint Committee on Taxation before year-end. We do not know how long the joint committee will take for its review though. We also continue to make progress on the termination agreements with the LILO/SILO counterparties. At this point, it is uncertain when we will actually terminate the leases. The lease termination issue is part of an ongoing continuing dialogue with the IRS. We see no change in our prior assessment that the settlement, if completed consistent with the current terms, will be overall cash positive with a total non-core earnings consistent with what we had last indicated in the second quarter. And now, I'd like to turn over the call to the operator to moderate the Q&A. Operator? Question And Answer