Earnings Labs

Edison International (EIX)

Q1 2016 Earnings Call· Mon, May 2, 2016

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon and welcome to the Edison International First Quarter 2016 Financial Teleconference. My name is Maddie, and I will be your operator today. Today's call is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Ms. Allison Bahen, Senior Manager of Investor Relations. Ms. Bahen, you may begin your conference.

Allison Bahen - Senior Manager-Investor Relations

Management

Thanks, Maddie, and welcome, everyone. Our speakers today are Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Ted Craver; and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Jim Scilacci. Also here are other members of the management team. Scott Cunningham is not here today, as he is recovering from minor surgery and should be back in the office soon. Materials supporting today's call are available at www.edisoninvestor.com. These include our Form 10-Q, Ted's and Jim's prepared remarks, and the presentation that accompanies Jim's comments. Tomorrow afternoon, we will distribute our regular business update presentation. During this call, we will make forward-looking statements about the future outlook for Edison International and its subsidiaries. Actual results could differ materially from current expectation. Important factors that could cause different results are set forth in our SEC filings. Please read these carefully. The presentation includes certain outlook assumptions, as well as reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to the nearest GAAP measure. During Q&A, please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. I will now turn the call over to Ted. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Thank you, Allie, and good afternoon, everyone. Our first quarter core earnings were $0.82 per share, $0.08 per share lower than last year's first quarter. Most of this decline was due to timing differences at SCE during 2015, which were caused by the delay in receiving the 2015 to 2017 General Rate Case. The underlying earnings in the first quarter of 2016 are consistent with the profile we expect for the year. Therefore, today we are reaffirming our 2016 core earnings guidance of $3.81 to $4.01 per share. Jim will elaborate on all of this in his remarks. I will focus most of my comments today on SCE's long-term growth potential. This is particularly relevant as…

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our first question is coming from Michael Weinstein of UBS. Your line is now open.

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Hey, it's Julien here. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Hi, Julien. It's Jim.

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Hey, Jim. So, first question, you talked about SB 350 on the call just now. Can you elaborate how the regulatory schedule would jibe with what you've already underway on the 30,000 EV deployment? And kind of when you think about the scale of deployment contemplated and the ability to own it, I mean what kind of opportunity is that relative to even just the $225 million (30:37) elaborated? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: So, Julien, I'm going to turn that over to Pedro Pizarro. Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: Hi, there. So, starting with the charge rating piece, I think Jim and Ted had mentioned already we now have approval for the pilot phase, that's the first 1,500 chargers' worth. And as soon as we get to the pilot phase, we'll go back to the PUC with a report and have that proceeded and seek authorization to take on the balance of the up to 30,000 chargers covered by the Charge Ready program. And I think we'll have visibility into that, and in terms of the regulatory timeline for that, I think it's envisioned that the pilot might take up to 12 months, we will go to the PUC as soon as we have enough data from the pilot. And tough to forecast how long it might take the PUC to provide approval for the balance of the Charge Ready Program, but we will be going back as soon as we have pilot data. Separate from that, in terms of additional opportunities, I think in Ted's remarks he commented how it is possible that the PUC might envision a further role for us; I think, a couple directions for that. One could be that with the Charge Ready…

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Including the 350 piece, the SB 350 piece? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yes.

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Got it. And then, Jim, just actually a quick subsequent follow-up from our prior conversations, MHI arbitration, just timing expectations, if you can just give us the latest. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Well, we'll let Adam Umanoff, our General Counsel, have that fun one. Adam S. Umanoff - Executive Vice President & General Counsel: Thank you, Jim. As you know, we operate under a confidentiality order issued by the International Arbitration Tribunal. What we can tell you is that we've conducted a hearing, the hearing has ended at the end of last week, April 29, and we are expecting a ruling from the tribunal by the end of this year. It's possible it could go over into early 2017, but our current expectation is by the end of this year.

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Is there something beyond the current hearing that needs to happen and to get a ruling? Adam S. Umanoff - Executive Vice President & General Counsel: There is the usual post-hearing exchange of briefs and then consideration by the tribunal. We're not expecting any further testimony or any further proceedings in the hearing itself.

Julien Dumoulin-Smith - UBS Securities LLC

Analyst · UBS. Your line is now open

Great. Thank you, guys. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Thanks, Julien.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Greg Gordon of Evercore ISI. Your line is now open.

Greg Gordon - Evercore Group LLC

Analyst · Evercore ISI. Your line is now open

Thanks, guys. Just a simple question. When you quote that $2 billion notional sort of rate base growth number, obviously that's before some of the other things you discussed. Does that contemplate bonus depreciation, is that pre bonus deprecation? Is that sort of in the range of what you get with or without – can you be a little more specific? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Greg, it's Jim. I think it's just meant to be a general guideline that, if you're going to spend $4 billion in capital, the way our depreciation works and roughly the way the closings work out that you get to a rough order of magnitude of the $2 billion in growth in rate base a year. And if you look back in time, rate base, it bounces around from year to year, it could be – if you have a large transmission closing or something that can make that growth be somewhat different, but as we kind of look at the numbers and look at it over a period of time, it seems to work.

Greg Gordon - Evercore Group LLC

Analyst · Evercore ISI. Your line is now open

And you've had bonus depreciation in one form or another through most of that period, so... Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: We have, we have.

Greg Gordon - Evercore Group LLC

Analyst · Evercore ISI. Your line is now open

So, that would presume that it's kind of in there. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yeah. And again, it may change a little bit as we go forward in time, because bonus will start ramping down as we get beyond the next couple of years.

Greg Gordon - Evercore Group LLC

Analyst · Evercore ISI. Your line is now open

Well, supposedly. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yeah. Agreed.

Greg Gordon - Evercore Group LLC

Analyst · Evercore ISI. Your line is now open

Okay. Thank you, guys. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Okay.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Jonathan Arnold of Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Well, good afternoon, guys. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Hi, Jonathan.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

A quick question on the parent EIX level drag and the $0.06 in the quarter. I think some of your description as to variance versus last year was helpful, so thanks for that but is $0.06 kind of the current run rate, and if so how do we bridge to the $0.18 for the full year? Is there other things going on or is that just kind of ramp up of the revenues in some of the acquired businesses that get you there and some front ending of costs, so just curious. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yeah. So, John – and we've reaffirmed the annual guidance numbers. And so we're going to stick with that, and you could see some variation quarter-to-quarter, it's really hard to predict especially when you buy some new businesses and costs that float into the first quarter, but we're going to hold on to what we've indicated the – in guidance, the full year impact's going to be.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Okay. So, but those, you can't kind of talk us through how you – how the $0.06 in the first quarter kind of becomes $0.18 for the year, or is that just seasonality? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: I think that's our best plan right now from what we're seeing. And I don't have any further commentary in terms of how it's going to change quarter-to-quarter, but we think the level we indicated at the beginning of the year was appropriate.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Great. Okay. And then just on the Morongo issue that you highlighted, Jim, can you explain the numbers, it's a $1.1 billion project and you said that they could invest $400 million for up to half of it? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yes.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

How does that make sense? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Well, that's the way the agreement reads.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Okay. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: So, I think it was – as over time the size of the project is going up, but that's the way the agreement reads and we've assumed that they would exercise for the 50%, but that's for planning purposes, that's an option on their side.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

They would end up with 50% of the project and you would receive $400 million, is that... Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: No. No. So, if it's $1 billion, say if it's $1 billion and a 50% then they could take up to $0.5 billion. So if it's $1.1 billion then you've got the $550 million.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Okay. So it's the amount would be dependent on what the cost actually is? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yeah. So, they have the option. So that's why we're trying to describe the full amount. They may only take $400 million for whatever reason. But if it's a good project, you would expect them to take more.

Jonathan Philip Arnold - Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

Analyst · Deutsche Bank. Your line is now open

Okay. Great. Thank you. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: All right.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Praful Mehta of Citigroup. Your line is now open.

Praful Mehta - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citigroup. Your line is now open

Thank you. Hi, guys. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Hi.

Praful Mehta - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citigroup. Your line is now open

Quick question on the vehicle charging. As that program gets built out, how do you see that impacting load and do you have resources right now or what kind of generation mix do you think kind of supports that build-out, given it's going to be sizeable over time? Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: On electric vehicle charging. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Okay, I missed the first part. Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: I can... Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Pedro, go right ahead. Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: Sure. I think if you look at electric vehicle charging, to date, it has – we've been able to accommodate the number of vehicles that have come on the grid without any undue impact on the system. I think this is one of these items where we'd expect to have planning visibility into what the needs are as the market continues to grow. So, I don't think it's one that lends itself to a dramatic spike. I'd also point out that from a system perspective, the Californian system overall still enjoys some pretty healthy resource margins. And then – so I'd expect that certainly over the next several years should be the ability to accommodate that. And then the final point I'd make is that, as the load from electric vehicles increases, that is happening in the context still of the net load for the system, which we continue to see moving in a generally flat to even potential decline as we have other offsetting factors, increased energy efficiency, increased demand response. So, we'll have to continue to watch this from a planning perspective, as the market develops. But today we're not seeing any undue impact that would be difficult to manage. Maybe one last little coda on that is that as we get more vehicles on the system, we're going to be working with the regulators to have the right sort of signals and incentives to encourage charging when it helps from an overall system perspective. So, you guys are all pretty familiar with the concept of the duck curve, the fact that we have a lot more solar on the system today, and the ISO expects that to grow so the extent to which we can accommodate electric vehicles with current resources will be assisted by having charging align better with time periods during the day when we have more energy flowing out of solar panels.

Praful Mehta - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citigroup. Your line is now open

Okay. That's very helpful. Thank you. And then finally just to link with that, the focus on keeping rates at inflation, going at inflation or below, how does this charging stations, where people are charging at homes, do you ever see that becoming a problem in terms of rate, especially if you say, bonus depreciation, reverses in stocks adding to rate base, start having these kind of charging stations at home as well. Do you ever see rates becoming a challenge, going out in the future? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: That's always a – great question. There is a lot of factors that affect our rates and capital expenditures, we're watching any number of items, you're watching what's happening with fuel and purchase power. I mean, we're watching our sales, obviously that's where you're getting at, I mean obviously electric vehicle charging helps others detract from it. That would be solar roof panel for potentially energy efficiency. So, we're trying to balance all those factors, and the goal is to try to keep that, the rates in or around the inflation level. And so, I think Ted's points were real clear that over longer periods of time we've had acceleration in capital expenditures and we've had lower gas prices and all these different factors over quite a long period of time, and more importantly in the shorter term, the cost focus, the reduction in costs, because O&M obviously reduces rates dollar per dollar where capital is at a smaller percentage. So we'll continue to monitor it; obviously from year to year you probably – we may exceed it or go underneath it, like this last year was 8% reduction. But over time, I think as the general trend we'd like to see it come in around that inflation level.

Praful Mehta - Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

Analyst · Citigroup. Your line is now open

Got you. Thanks so much, guys. Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Okay.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Steve Fleishman of Wolfe. Your line is now open.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

Yeah, hi. Ted, can you hear me? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Yes, Steve.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

All right. Just, I wanted to maybe just try and summarize your prepared remarks comments on the capital spending. So, you talk about the $4 billion a year of CapEx, and $2 billion of rate base growth, but then when you go through the different segments, a lot of them including some of that the DRP, electric vehicle storage could be kind of upside to that $4 billion a year. And then at the end you talk about maybe some programs could lag over time and the like. And so I'm just overall – are you kind of sending the message that we're likely to see higher capital spend over this future period than we've had in the past, given these variety of new programs? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Yeah. Just, cutting right to the quick, the short answer is yes.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

Okay. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: So, the point we're really trying to make is there are many levers. There is also a balancing act. So, under the many levers part of the equation, if for some reason one or more of these potential capital spends lags or we need to pull it back, there are substitute capital spending that can be pushed into its place. So I think we feel confident about the – certainly feel confident about the $4 billion and believe that there is upside. I'd say the second part is the balancing act element where – you've heard me on this a lot of times before – that if you get this thing growing too fast, you end up putting pressure first on customer rates and secondly on the ability of the underlying business to support the equity requirement of the new investment. So it's a matter of trying to get it in the sweet spot where you're getting kind of the maximum benefit from the growth but not so fast that it puts pressure on the need to issue equity or on customer rates. And that was the second kind of main point that I was trying to get across here is – as the rate base grows, earnings, cash grow along with it. We feel comfortable about being able to support a greater than $4 billion number without having to issue equity, and secondly, as we tried to spend quite a bit of time on here in the remarks, we actually have a really good track record of keeping customer rates below the rate of inflation in our service territory. And that coupled with the fact our average residential bill is considerably lower than the national average and that's what customers really see, we feel we've kind of got the cost side under control and that it will support the ability to have this expanded investment opportunity. So those are kind of all the main points that I was really trying to make.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

No, that's helpful. And just in terms of the visibility on these longer-term numbers, I know we should hopefully get a lot of that with the GRC filing. And we'll have the – the DRP spend will likely be within the GRC ... Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Yeah.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

... filing. But things like the storage and the electric vehicles will kind of continue on their own pace separate from that? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Likely yes. Just a word on the General Rate Case and some of these other proceedings that will be going on at the same time. I think this one is going to be a little different for us in that what we put into the General Rate Case will try to anticipate, at least our best thinking on how we see some of this grid modernization activity taking place. Even though that will be in the process of being discussed coincident with the rate case filing, so that will be in the DRP proceedings. So this is going to be a little bit of – couple of things happening at the same time. We will do our best to articulate those in the General Rate Case. And there are other things, kind of the third point, there are other things above and beyond strictly what's in the DRP or what you would find in the General Rate Case, and that's what we are alluding to with some of the transportation electrification initiatives embedded in SB 350 and things of that sort. Storage and other pieces (48:54) would probably largely be outside of that. And of course, as more things develop with the transmission spending, as we look towards moving to 50% renewables and an expanded ISO, California ISO scope, there may very well be other investment opportunities embedded in that that also are not going to be in the GRC or some of these other proceedings. So, I think the general point here is there is, we feel, a robust opportunity, but of course, we want to make sure we're doing that in a good, balanced way, so, it doesn't put pressure on equity and doesn't put pressure on customer rates.

Steve Fleishman - Wolfe Research LLC

Analyst · Wolfe. Your line is now open

Great. Thank you very much. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: You're welcome.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Michael Lapides of Goldman Sachs. Your line is now open. Michael Lapides - Goldman Sachs & Co.: Hey guys. I'll follow on to Steve's question a little bit, but maybe a slightly different angle. Ted, it seems like you're hinting that somewhere in the post 2017, you're going to have CapEx above the $4 billion range. The when and where and how is still to be determined, but you seem pretty confident in that. I guess my question comes to the dividend, which is how are you thinking about the dividend growth trajectory, given the fact that kind of the risk reward to CapEx in the out years is higher rather than lower? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Well, I think that's kind of embedded in our stated target, which is as you know, lower than what the industry average is. So, we have a 45% to 55% payout ratio target on SCE's earnings. If I remember it right, the average utility payout ratio is somewhere between 60% and 65%, probably closer to 65%. So, and again, you've heard on me on this before, I believe given the growth prospects, the long-term growth prospects at SCE and Edison, that we probably should have a somewhat lower stated target. We're mindful of the fact that that is lower than the industry average. I've probably used the phrase so many times, you guys are sick of hearing about it. But we still believe there is good room to come forward over the next few years here with dividend increases that are above the industry average, as we move up into this 45% to 55% payout ratio. There could potentially be opportunities above that, but we'll worry about that when we get there. Michael Lapides - Goldman Sachs & Co.: Got it. And one follow-up, unrelated, what's the latest process or procedure wise, at the CPUC, when it comes to the request for re-hearing on the SONGS decisions? Adam S. Umanoff - Executive Vice President & General Counsel: This is Adam Umanoff. There really is no additional news we have to share, the challenges to the SONGS OII settlement remain pending at the CPUC and we are awaiting a decision. Michael Lapides - Goldman Sachs & Co.: And the CPUC can you just kind of rule any day TBD? Adam S. Umanoff - Executive Vice President & General Counsel: Yeah, there is no fixed timeframe for them to rule. It could happen tomorrow, it could happen in six months. We don't have any guarantees of timing. Michael Lapides - Goldman Sachs & Co.: Got it. Thank you, Adam. Much appreciated. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Thanks, Michael.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Brian Chin of Bank of America. Your line is now open.

Brian J. Chin - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Bank of America. Your line is now open

Hi. Good morning. Can you hear me? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Hi, Brian.

Brian J. Chin - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Bank of America. Your line is now open

Hi. Just a general question about net metering policy in California. We've seen some interesting developments in New York and it seems like the tone in Arizona has marginally shifted towards a little bit more reconciliation, as opposed to outright conflict. Is there any sort of read-through to the different parties in California in terms of what's going on in other states, as to how things might play out and might tip the scales in one direction or another in California, just more general thoughts there, if you would. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Want to take that, Pedro? Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: Yeah sure. Hey, Brian. It's Pedro, how are you?

Brian J. Chin - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Bank of America. Your line is now open

Good, Pedro. Pedro J. Pizarro - President & Director, Southern California Edison Co.: So yeah, we've seen with interest the agreement in New York among the utilities and some of the solar parties, and read about the Arizona piece as well. Just stay at a high level here and say that we've had constructive discussions with a number of the parties on all sides here in California as well. Obviously we proceeded through the NEM portion, NEM 2.0 proceeding here earlier this year. We did file a limited application for re-hearing on the topic, don't have a timeline at this point in terms of when the PUC might consider that. But I think at the core – certainly from the utility perspective, we have a strong interest in seeing the market for solar be supported, and we're doing our part, we want to make sure that our grid is getting continuously worked on to be a more and more of a two-way plug and play grid that can support solar resources. And we've done things like work on our own internal processes to shorten the timeframe for customers who want to interconnect on to our system. Used to take us about a month to process applications; we've got that down to a day and a half now. So, we're doing a lot of things that we believe are constructive and supportive, bringing solar online. I think the NEM debate in California and other states has been more about what's the cost responsibility and the level of subsidy. And so to the extent that parties can come together, and have creative approaches towards resolving some of those differences that's great. I don't think we're there in California today, but we'll continue to engage constructively with parties, and listen to ideas.

Brian J. Chin - Bank of America Merrill Lynch

Analyst · Bank of America. Your line is now open

Great. Thanks for the update, Pedro. That's all I got.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is coming from Ali Agha of SunTrust. Your line is now open.

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

Thank you. Ted or Jim, for the last several years now, you guys have done an excellent job of managing your costs and in fact that has allowed you to, in the off years, earn returns above your authorized levels as well. Just wondering how much more is left on that cost reduction side and when you benchmark yourself to where you need to be, are you halfway there, almost there just in the first quartile, can you give us some sense of where you are on that cost reduction plan? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Hi, Ali, it's Jim. I'll straight it out and let Maria and Pedro chime in if I miss anything. There is more work to be done. We started this journey probably four years ago, and we saw at that point in time that, especially in our staffing, our A&G areas that we were considerably above benchmarks. And as you know, we benchmark our costs every single year and we break it down in significant detail in terms of some of the studies that we participate in, and there is more to be done. And it gets harder over time, as you take care of the things that we had -as I said the overstaffing areas that we were able to reduce and we've taken care of lot of that but there is more to be done. And for example, we revised our costs in our programs for our healthcare for the employees, and that takes it – over time, it builds up the advantage of that savings and it's really a cost avoidance for customers, that will then reap that benefit over time. And there is a number of other initiatives there going on. I can't peg, what you're asking me, well, how far, you're halfway, you're a third of the way, you've got two-thirds to go, it's really hard to say, because it's really organization-by-organization that we're looking at theses and some organizations may be in the first quartile, others may be in the fourth quartile. So, you really have to break it down and look at it that way. I'll pause here and look if Pedro and Maria to add anything. Maria C. Rigatti - Chief Financial Officer & Senior Vice President, Southern California Edison Co.: Yeah, we're going to continue to look at also what our peer group does, because as they get better we'll find ways to also trying keep pace with what they are doing.

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

Okay. And then, second question, I wondered just kind of at your comments on the balancing act that you're looking at, keeping customer rates at or below inflation. Within that context, equity issuance, just wanted to understand, are you adamant that you're going to fund all your CapEx going forward, without needing to issue equity, if those – some of those new plans come in and the CapEx goes above $4 billion, but that requires equity issuance. Would you be open to that, or just wanted to understand, is no equity completely necessary for you, over the next several years? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: Yeah. It's – I mean it's fair question, but I think without trying to be wibble wobbly about it, the way we see it is we have a significant investment opportunity, we actually think it's an expanding investment opportunity. Because the rate base is expanding, which means cash production is expanding. But this, as we see it, allows us to keep the growth rate in balance with our retained earnings and existing equity so that we would not need to issue additional equity. Obviously, if the commission or somehow we're ordered to do something really dramatic, we're going to maintain our required equity ratio but I think that's such a remote risk that I feel comfortable saying it the way we've said it, that the key here is to keep the growth rate in balance with keeping customer rate increases at or below the rate of inflation. And as we've evidenced here, we've done, I think, a really great job of that, and we intend to continue to do that. And such that we don't have to issue equity and I think we can keep that balance. We've done it even when we had 12% annual rates of growth in CapEx and earnings; yet, we were able to – so pulling a lot of rabbits out of the hat, we were able to avoid any equity issuance and that was a very strong commitment that Jim and I had all through that period of time. So I feel comfortable making a statement, we'll keep it in balance.

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

And what is the regulatory equity ratio right now for you guys? Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: I missed that. What was the what?

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

At the end of this quarter what is the equity ratio at the utility (1:00:15)? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: It's 50.2%.

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

Versus 48% authorized? Jim Scilacci - Chief Financial Officer & Executive Vice President: Yes.

Ali Agha - SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.

Analyst · SunTrust. Your line is now open

Okay. Thank you. Theodore F. Craver, Jr. - Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer: You're welcome.

Operator

Operator

That was the last question. I will now turn the call back to Ms. Bahen.

Allison Bahen - Senior Manager-Investor Relations

Management

Thank you for joining us and please call if you have any follow-up questions. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

That concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect at this time.