John Bailey
Analyst · your question.
Yes. So, first, I'll start with the adjusted EPS numbers. Two major things happening in adjusted EPS. The first is in 2017, we saw a significant benefit from stock option exercises and therefore, the tax benefit that resulted, which is about a $0.15 benefit that is reflected in that 2017 number. We haven't forecasted any tax benefits in 2018 because those are very difficult to forecast. So, if we were to see benefits that would be upside to the 2018 number. The other relates to a methodology change, which hasn't happened yet, but will be reflected in the Q1 results, that actually normalizes for amortization related to intangibles from the TPG acquisition in 2014. That is reflected in the adjusted EPS and adjusted net income figures in the 2018 outlook and the amount going through that 2018 set of figures is $4.3 million net of the associated tax benefits. So, that's how to think about the base. There is no adjustments of the amortization in the 2017 base because we have not gone through that methodology change yet. With respect to gross margin, what I'd tell you, Andrea, is we're quite proud about the gross margin progress that we've made over the last four years and even 2017, over 300 basis points of improvement. During the Q3 call, we obviously talked about continued expansion, driven by our Sweeten the Mix initiative and FX, offset by customer mix. And we talked a little bit about customer mix pertaining to discount volumes that we have in each and every year of the history of this business, which tend to run at less than 5% of sales in any given year. We said that in 2016, that discount volume was very front-half weighted and in 2017, conversely, it was very back-half weighted. So, heading into Q4, our margins came in very consistent with our expectations. The one nuance I'd say is that, that discount business tends to be pretty deal-driven and in any given point in time, you can either have kind of capacity in that channel or not. And relative to our overall approach from a reserve perspective, instead of going through discounters, we ended up writing off $1.5 million of inventory. So, very consistent with how we move through items that come off the wall.