Thank you, Walt. For the 3 months ended March 31, 2024, Escalade reported net income of $1.8 million or $0.13 per diluted share on net sales of $57.3 million. For the first quarter, the company reported gross margins of 25% compared to 19.4% in the prior year period.
The 560 basis point improvement was primarily the result of more favorable product sales mix, lower freight cost, reduced inventory handling expenses, and a reduction in fixed costs associated with our facility in Mexico.
Selling, general and administrative expenses during the first quarter increased by 4% compared to the prior year period to $10.7 million. As a percentage of net sales, SG&A increased by 60 basis points year-over-year to 18.7% in the first quarter of 2024 compared to 18.1% in the first quarter of 2023.
The year-over-year increase was driven by higher professional service expenses and normalized incentive compensation expenses, partially offset by lower marketing expenses. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization increased by $2.8 million to $4.4 million in the first quarter of 2024 versus $1.6 million in the prior year period.
Total cash provided by operations for the first quarter of 2024 was $7,000 for the quarter compared to $4.5 million in the prior year period. The reduction in cash flow from operations primarily reflects a decrease in cash flow generated from net working capital, due to a normal seasonal increase in inventories and accounts receivable ahead of the spring selling season during the first quarter of 2024, which was not reflected in the prior year period due to our inventory reduction initiatives.
As of March 31, 2024, the company had total cash and equivalents of $283,000, together with $62.4 million of availability on our senior secured revolving credit facility maturing in 2027. At the end of the first quarter of 2024, net debt outstanding or total debt less cash was 2x trailing 12-month EBITDA.
As of March 31, 2024, we had $53.5 million of total debt outstanding, including $22.6 million of high interest variable rate debt. We continue to prioritize the repayment of this variable rate debt during 2024, while managing our total net leverage within our long-term target range of 1.5x to 2.5x EBITDA.
As discussed in our prior calls, we are focused on resolving several material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting as well as developing strong internal controls in a timely and compliant manner. To that end, we engaged a reputable consulting firm to assist us with our remediation initiatives and have started the process. We expect to conclude our remediation this year.
With that, operator, we will open the call for questions.