Tayfun Tuzun
Analyst · Eric Wasserstrom with SunTrust Robinson
Thank you, Kevin, and good morning, everyone. As Kevin discussed, 2013 was a very good year for Fifth Third as we reported record net income. In a year with continued pressure on margins, our interest -- net interest income remained stable. Strong and consistent growth in card and processing revenue, investment advisory and deposit fees proves our ability to protect and grow our earnings as we transition from the mortgage refi blues [ph] . Full year expenses were down 3% despite a 4% increase in technology and communications expense as we continue to invest in our businesses. All said, these are results we are proud of, despite a challenging interest rate environment. Moving to Slide 5 of the presentation. Fourth quarter earnings per diluted share were $0.43. Recall that current [ph] quarter results included $19 million or $0.02 per diluted share preferred stock dividends, which we did not have in the third quarter. There were also several items that affected earnings in this quarter which contributed about $0.01 overall to fourth quarter EPS. Those are outlined on page 2 of our release, and I'll note their impact to various line items throughout my comments. Turning to Slide 6. Tax equivalent net interest income increased $7 million sequentially to $905 million. Despite ongoing margin pressure, we have grown net interest income the past 2 quarters. Net interest margin was 321 basis points versus 331 basis points last quarter. The 10 basis points margin contraction was attributable to higher cash balances, which reduced the margin by 8 basis points. Stronger-than-expected deposit growth and the debt issuances drove the cash position for the quarter. In terms of balance sheet composition, you'll recall that last quarter we took advantage of higher interest rates to add to our securities portfolio and to change its composition. We continued to take advantage of higher rate opportunities throughout the fourth quarter and added about $550 million in [indiscernible] securities. The higher earnings from these securities, as well as higher loan balances contributed to the increase in net interest income. We also benefited from approximately $300 million in runoff of 2008 vintage CD maturities. These benefits were partially offset by the negative effect of loan repricing, lower mortgage held-for-sale balances and higher interest expense resulting from debt issuances during the quarter. As I mentioned, deposit growth was better than we expected. In addition, we issued $1.75 billion in bank debt and $750 million in holding company debt during the fourth quarter, which benefits liquidity as we continue to improve our liquidity-to-coverage ratio. Market demand and pricing for these issuances was quite strong. Loan and lease yields were generally lower although the 4-basis-point decline was less than we've seen in previous quarters. Reported C&I portfolio yields declined 3 basis points, driven by repricing within the portfolio, combined with a continued mix shift toward higher-quality loans. In the indirect auto portfolio, the average yield declined 6 basis points in the quarter. Competition for high-quality auto loans remains strong. Maintaining price discipline and achieving our profitability targets is important to us, and that resulted in lower production numbers during the second half of 2013. In the taxable securities portfolio, yields increased 12 basis points, reflecting the benefit from higher securities yields. Combined with higher balances, the yield improvement generated an additional $17 million in interest income over last quarter. Our patience here has certainly paid off and you should expect us to exercise the same discipline across the board in our loan and investment portfolio decisions. Turning to the balance sheet and Slide 7. Average earning assets increased $4.2 billion sequentially, driven by a $1.8 billion increase in investment securities and a $2.7 billion increase in short-term investment balances. The increase in average investment securities was driven by the combination of the net $2 billion of securities we added during the third quarter and about $550 million of net additions in the fourth quarter, primarily Ginnie Mae's in both quarters. The increase in short-term investment balances resulted from higher cash balances held at the Fed, as I already noted. Average held-for-investment portfolio loans and leases were up $623 million, but were offset by a $912 million decline in average loans held-for-sale. Looking at each loan portfolio, average commercial loans increased $641 million or 1% from the third quarter and increased $3.7 billion or 8% from last year. Period and commercial loans increased 2.5% sequentially or 10% on an annualized basis. C&I loans of $38.8 billion increased $702 million or 2% from last quarter and increased $4.5 billion or 13% from a year ago. C&I production remains strong this quarter and continues to be broad-based across industries with particular strength in manufacturing, as well as mid-corporate and large corporate lending. Commercial line utilization declined to 29% from 30% in the third quarter as clients continue to exercise a higher degree of caution and minimize line usage. Commercial mortgage balances declined $226 million sequentially or 3%, while commercial construction balances increased $159 million. On an end of period basis, total CRE balances grew for the first time in over 5 years. This has been a headwind for loan growth, but it feels like we've seen the bottom in terms of the size of this portfolio and we expect it to grow in coming quarters. Average consumer portfolio loans of $36.5 billion were flat from the prior quarter and increased $229 million or 1% from a year ago. Residential mortgage loans held for investments were up 1% from the third quarter. Average auto loans decreased 1% sequentially and increased 1% from the prior year. Average home equity loan balances were down 1% sequentially and 8% from the prior year reflecting continued runoff in the portfolio. And average credit card balances were up 3% sequentially and 9% from a year ago, driven by account growth and higher balance utilization. Moving on to deposits. The fourth quarter was another very strong quarter for deposits with average core deposits up $2.3 billion or 3% from the third quarter. Transaction deposits increased $2.5 billion or 3% sequentially and $5.5 billion or 7% from a year ago. End of period DDAs were up 8% sequentially and 9% year-over-year. The deposit simplification initiative that we completed in early 2013 continues to increase average consumer deposit account balances as we deepen relationships. We have seen particular strength in commercial deposits, which were up 6% sequentially. Expanded commercial relationships and the scale of our treasury management business continues to support commercial deposit growth. Average consumer CDs declined 4% sequentially as a result of the high-priced CDs that rolled off during the quarter. Turning to fees, which are outlined on Slide 8. Fourth quarter noninterest income was $703 million compared with $721 million last quarter. Current quarter fee income results included a $91 million positive valuation adjustment on the Vantiv warrant, whereas last quarter's results included similar benefits from an $85 million gain on the sale of Vantiv shares and a $6 million positive valuation adjustment on the Vantiv warrant. In the fourth quarter, we also received the first payment under our tax receivable agreement with Vantiv, which was $9 million. Going forward, Fifth Third will receive an annual payment corresponding with tax benefits incurring to Fifth Third associated with this agreement. Fourth quarter fee results also included $18 million of charges associated with the Visa total return swap. These were $2 million in the third quarter. Excluding these items, fee income of $621 million declined $11 million, primarily due to lower corporate banking revenue and other noninterest income. Looking at each line item in detail. Corporate banking revenue of $94 million decreased $8 million from the third quarter and $20 million from record results a year ago. Current quarter results included a $9 million charge to write down the equipment value on an operating lease, which resulted in lower lease remarketing fees. Our expanded product offering may result in relatively modest quarterly fluctuations in this line item, but overall, we feel very good about the contributions from our expanded capacity and platform. Deposit service charges increased 1% sequentially and 6% from the prior year. The year-over-year increase reflected a 6% growth in both consumer deposit fees and commercial deposit fees. The growth in deposit fees has been consistently positive in 2013. As we have discussed previously, our new retail deposit platform, the continued increase in new customer accounts and higher treasury management fees should provide us very good support for growth in this line item. Mortgage banking net revenue of $126 million increased 4% from the third quarter and decreased 51% from a year ago. Originations were $2.6 billion this quarter compared with $4.8 billion last quarter and $7 billion in the fourth quarter of 2012. Gain on sale revenue was $60 million versus $74 million in the prior quarter and $239 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. The sequential decline reflected lower originations, partially offset by higher gain on sale margins during the quarter while the year-over-year decline reflected both lower production and lower margins. MSR valuation adjustments, including hedges, were a positive $26 million in the fourth quarter compared with positive $23 million last quarter and positive $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2012. Contrary to the gain on sale revenue, the current rate environment will provide a strong boost to servicing income this year as servicing asset amortization has declined to $23 million from $39 million last quarter and $52 million in the year ago quarter. Purchase volume for the quarter was $1.3 billion and 51% origination versus $2 billion and 43% of originations in the third quarter. Investment advisory revenue of $98 million increased 2% from the third quarter and 6% from the prior year. The sequential and year-over-year increase was driven by higher brokerage fees and private client services revenue, reflecting strong production and market performance. Card and processing revenue was $71 million, an increase of 3% from the third quarter, 8% from a year ago, reflecting higher transaction volumes and an increase in the number of purchase active accounts. The decline in mortgage revenue continues to impact our quarter-over-quarter comparisons, but our overall core business activity and noninterest income results display the underlying strength of our platform to transition through this and grow even in the absence of the very strong mortgage results that our shareholders benefited from over the last few years. Turning next to other income within fees. Other income was $170 million this quarter versus $185 million last quarter, and included the Vantiv-related income and Visa charges that I discussed earlier. Excluding these items in both quarters, other noninterest income of $88 million in the fourth quarter declined $8 million sequentially. Credit costs recorded in noninterest income were $5 million in the fourth quarter compared with $5 million last quarter and $13 million a year ago. Turning to expenses on Slide 9. Noninterest expense was $989 million this quarter compared with $959 million in the third quarter. Expense results this quarter included $69 million in charges to increase litigation reserves compared with $30 million last quarter. Current quarter expenses also included $8 million in debt extinguishment costs associated with the TruPS redemption, $8 million in severance expense and $8 million contribution to the Fifth Third Foundation. Expenses included a benefit to mortgage repurchase provision of $26 million, primarily associated with our Freddie Mac settlements in the fourth quarter. That compared with a $4 million benefit in the third quarter. Prior quarter results also included $5 million severance expense and the annual large bank supervisory assessment fee of $5 million. Excluding these items from both quarters, noninterest expense of $922 million was generally consistent with the third quarter. Current quarter results included a decline in mortgage production related expenses of approximately $19 million, mostly in compensation expenses. We will continue to manage expenses in our mortgage business efficiently in 2014. Credit-related costs were a benefit of $12 million compared with expense of $16 million last quarter. This decline was primarily driven by a $26 million benefit to mortgage repurchase provision as a result of the settlement with Freddie Mac and the corresponding expectation for lower future repurchase requests and file claims. Realized mortgage repurchase losses were $33 million, reflecting the $25 million settlement payments to Freddie Mac versus $13 million in the prior quarter. Expenses overall were $119 million lower in 2013 than in 2012, a decline of 3%. We achieved core operating leverage despite a difficult year for mortgage with growth in PPNR and a reduced efficiency ratio. These results were indicative of our ability to manage expenses in a disciplined way while continuing to invest in strategic business growth initiatives. We expect more of that to come in 2014. Moving on to Slide 10 and PPNR. Pre-provision net revenue was $614 million in the fourth quarter compared with $655 million in the third quarter. Excluding the items noted on this Slide, adjusted PPNR in the fourth quarter was $623 million, up 3% from the prior quarter reflecting growth in NII and improvement in other core fee lines, down 3% from a year ago primarily due to lower mortgage revenue. Now turning to credit results. As Kevin mentioned, fundamental credit trends remained favorable in the fourth quarter. Starting with charge-offs on Slide 11. Total net charge-offs of $148 million increased $39 million or 36% from the third quarter and were flat from a year ago. The net charge-off ratio was 67 basis points this quarter. During the fourth quarter, we restructured a large loan resulting in a charge-off of $43 million or 19 basis points of loans, which was absorbed by existing reserves for this credit, so there was no overall P&L impact. Excluding this credit, net charge-offs were $105 million or 48 basis points of loans. Additionally, we changed our policy regarding the timing of when home equity loans are placed on nonaccrual and the treatment of second lien mortgages behind nonperforming first liens. This resulted in additional home equity net charge-offs of $6 million or 3 basis points of loans. Commercial net charge-offs of $78 million increased $34 million sequentially and $22 million from a year ago, driven by the restructured loan that I just mentioned. Excluding this impact, commercial net charge-offs were down $9 million from the prior quarter and C&I net charge-offs were down $21 million. Commercial real estate net charge-offs were $12 million versus $0 in the previous quarter, and were down $9 million from a year ago. Total consumer net charge-offs was $70 million, up $5 million sequentially and down $21 million from a year ago. Home equity net charge-offs were $26 million, an increase of $7 million from the third quarter primarily due to the change in non-accrual accounting policy that I mentioned. Given our underwriting standards today, combined with the credit profile of our loan portfolios, we expect our credit performance will remain strong and continue to improve in 2014. NPAs of $980 million at quarter-end were down $34 million or 3% from the third quarter with commercial NPAs down 11% and consumer NPAs up 12%. The change in our home equity nonaccrual policy increased consumer NPAs by $46 million. Excluding the impact of this policy change, consumer NPAs were down 2% sequentially. The overall NPA ratio was 1.1%, down 6 basis points from the third quarter and 39 basis points from a year ago. Commercial portfolio NPAs were $607 million and declined $73 million or 11% sequentially. The decrease was driven by a $47 million decline in commercial real estate NPAs and a $31 million decline in C&I NPAs. Commercial TDRs on nonaccrual status included in NPAs were $228 million, down $13 million on a sequential basis. Commercial accrual in TDRs were $869 million, up $370 million which includes the impact of the restructured credit that I mentioned earlier. In the consumer portfolio, NPAs of $373 million increased $39 million as a result of the change in home equity nonaccrual policy. Excluding this change in policy, consumer NPAs were down $7 million from the prior quarter. Non-accruing consumer TDRs included in these results were $136 million, relatively consistent with last quarter. Accruing consumer TDRs were $1.7 billion consistent with last quarter. As you know, performing TDRs which include an interest rate modification below market rates cannot be reclassified out of TDR until they are refinanced on market terms. $1.3 billion of these loans are current and $1.1 billion of them are current and have seasoned for more than a year. We would expect this portfolio to slowly attrite over time as the opportunity and need for new restructurings has declined with improving residential real estate conditions. Total delinquencies of $379 million were down $35 million or 8% from the third quarter. Loans 30 to 89 days past due were up $18 million from the previous quarter, and loans over 90 days past due were down $53 million from the third quarter primarily due to the change in placing home equity loans over 90 days past due on nonaccrual status. Commercial criticized asset levels continued to improve, down $390 million or 9% sequentially, and represented the 11th consecutive quarter of decline. Provision expense of $53 million for the quarter was up $2 million from the third quarter and included a reduction in the loan loss allowance of $95 million. Allowance coverage remains strong at 211% of nonperforming loans and 161% of nonperforming assets. Slide 12 includes a roll-forward of nonperforming loans. Commercial inflows in the fourth quarter were $107 million, up $36 million from the third quarter, due to $43 million in inflows from the restructured credit that I've mentioned. The inflow of this portion of the credit was charged off, as I mentioned, and therefore, there was no impact to our ending NPL balance. Consumer inflows for the quarter were $165 million, up $70 million from last quarter primarily due to $46 million in inflows resulting from the change in the home equity nonaccrual policy. Slide 13 outlines our recent mortgage repurchase experience. We saw a sequential decrease in GSC claims, which are down 30% from a year ago as well. As previously announced, during the quarter we entered into a settlement for $25 million with Freddie Mac to resolve repurchase claims associated with mortgage loans originated and sold prior to January 1, 2009. As a result, we expect a decline in future claims and repurchase requests. Turning to capital on Slide 14. Capital levels continue to be very strong. The Tier 1 common equity ratio was 9.4%, down 50 basis points from last quarter. As you may recall, we had somewhat elevated levels of capital at the end of the third quarter due to the timing difference between issuances related to our Series G conversion and subsequent buybacks that occurred during the fourth quarter. The Tier 1 capital ratio was 10.4% and total risk-based capital was 14.1%. Changes in capital ratios included the impact of the redemption of TruPS during the quarter, as well as the issuance of preferred stock, payment of preferred dividends and share repurchase activity. Tangible equity ratios also continued to be strong with an 8.7% TCE ratio, including unrealized after-tax gains of $82 million, an 8.6% TCE ratio excluding those gains. Our current pro forma estimate for the Tier 1 common equity ratio under the final Basel III capital rules is 9%. That calculation assumes an exclusion of certain AOCI components from capital, which is subject to an election on our part in early 2015. That pro forma estimate would be about 9.1% including AOCI. As a result, our capital position is well in excess of the minimum required ratios including capital conservation buffers. Just a reminder, our May preferred stock issuance carries a semiannual dividend, which would normally be about $15 million every other quarter. This dividend was $19 million in the fourth quarter as a result of the payment for this top [ph] period. Our December preferred stock issuance will pay a quarterly dividend, which will be $9 million in the first quarter of 2014 and $7.5 million for each subsequent quarter. So the pattern would be $9 million first quarter, $23 million second quarter, $7.5 million third quarter, and so on. These are after-tax amounts and so they can move EPS a bit from quarter-to-quarter. We will aim to smooth this out with any future preferred stock issuances. Capital management has been a highlight for us in 2013. We are maintaining very strong levels of capital to support our balance sheet in all environments and returning significant amounts of capital to our shareholders. Our fully diluted share count this year declined by about 50 million shares or 5%, and we will continue to be very disciplined in the way we manage our shareholders' capital. Turning to the full year 2014 outlook on Slide 15. Consistent with last year, we will provide an update to our annual outlook with each quarter's earnings announcements. As in the past, comparisons with 2013 exclude the impact of Vantiv-related items in 2014 and 2013 as noted in the footnote to this Slide, but otherwise, these are based on reported numbers for simplicity. I'll start with net interest income. We currently expect full year 2014 NII to increase modestly from full year 2013 NII of $3.6 billion, maybe 2% to 3%. The key drivers of the 2014 growth are loan growth and higher investment securities balances, partially offset by increased funding costs and some additional loan spread compression. We expect NII in the first quarter to decline due to the $12 million negative impact from lower day count, but should be up otherwise and trend up in subsequent quarters throughout 2014. We anticipate a full year NIM in the 315-basis-point range, plus or minus compared with a 3.21% we reported this past quarter, and that would be due to the effect of lower margin, LCR-friendly portfolio investments and loan spread compression. Our LCR compliance actions should be neutral to positive to NII, but will dilute the NIM. The first quarter NIM should be relatively stable with the benefits of our TruPS redemption and lower day count offset by full quarter impact of debt issuances last quarter, loan spread compression and higher securities balances. Turning to loan growth, we expect mid-single-digit growth from the 2013 full year average, primarily driven by continued growth in C&I, as well as growth in commercial real estate. These increases will be partially offset by declines in residential mortgage balances and continued runoff in the home equity portfolio. We expect both commercial and consumer deposits to increase. Now moving onto overall fee income and expense expectations for 2014. As I noted, these comparisons exclude $534 million in 2013 fee income related to Vantiv gains, and our 2014 guidance, likewise, excludes effect from Vantiv events other than our normal equity method income. Overall, we currently expect a mid-single-digit decline in total fee income in 2014 compared with adjusted fee income in 2013, reflecting a forecast reduction in mortgage banking revenue of about $275 million. Excluding mortgage, we expect fees to grow in the mid-single-digits in aggregate versus 2013 with growth in all fee categories other than mortgage. Looking at the details of our overall fee expectations. We'd expect to see mid-to-high single-digit percentage growth in deposit fees with the majority of that coming from commercial. This expectation reflects a continuation of recent momentum in treasury management as we continue to focus on product penetration and building new accounts. Deposit fees will likely be slightly lower in the first quarter due to seasonality, but continue to trend up throughout the year. We expect low double-digit growth in investment advisory revenue driven primarily by ongoing momentum in both private banking and brokerage. We expect mid-teens growth in corporate banking revenue driven by higher institutional sales revenue, business lending fees and FX fees. We expect mid-to-high single-digit growth in card and processing revenue, driven by continued growth in sales and transaction volumes, although this line item would likely decline in the first quarter due to seasonality. Turning to mortgage. As I mentioned, we currently expect mortgage banking revenue to decline about $275 million from 2013 based on year-over-year decline in production. We currently expect originations and mortgage revenue to be fairly consistent quarter-to-quarter during 2014, slightly a bit lower during the first quarter of 2014 due to seasonality. Turning to expenses. We currently expect 2014 expenses to decline in the mid-single-digits relative to reported 2013 expenses. The expected decline is primarily due to lower legal costs and lower personnel cost, primarily mortgage-related. Expenses to billed litigation reserves in 2013 were $159 million in 2013 and while the legal and regulatory environment remains challenging, we certainly hope these costs will be lower in 2014. These expected reductions in expense will be partially offset by increased technology, communications and equipment expense as we continue to invest in our businesses. In terms of the first quarter of 2014, expenses will include a seasonal increase of about $27 million for FICA and unemployment, but otherwise, we expect expenses to be largely consistent with the $922 million level I discussed earlier, after the investment [ph] this quarter. We will continue to manage expenses carefully and aggressively, in line with revenue results and the economic environment. Overall, we expect to achieve positive core operating leverage in 2014, excluding Vantiv. We currently expect PPNR growth in the mid-single-digits or a little better in 2014, compared with strong adjusted results in 2013. That's despite comparisons to a strong year for mortgage revenue. We currently expect the efficiency ratio to move below 60% in the second half of 2014. We expect the full year 2014 effective tax rate to be about 28% range, consistent with the 2013 adjusted rate. Turning to credit. We look for continued improvement in credit trends with full year net charge-offs currently expect -- expected to be down another $100 million or so, and the improvement fairly evenly distributed between commercial and consumer. We expect the full year net charge-off ratio to be in the 40 to 45 basis point range compared with the 58 basis points we reported this year. NPAs should decline another 20% or so in 2014, which would push the NPA ratio solidly below 1% during the year. For the loan loss allowance, we expect continued reductions in 2014. The ongoing benefit of improvement in credit results is expected to be partially offset by new reserves related to loan growth. Finally, we recently submitted our 2014 capital plan. As Kevin remarked, our expectation is that we would aim to continue to hold common equity capital ratios at approximately current levels. In 2013, net of the share issuances associated with the Series G conversion, that goal required the repurchase of about 40% to 45% of earnings. Something similar will hold true for this year as well given our asset growth expectations. Consistent with prior plans, we would generally intend to repurchase any equity created through Vantiv-related gains. In terms of dividends, we would expect to continue to target a dividend payout ratio consistent with the Federal Reserve's 30% payout ratio guidance. Obviously any of these plans would be contingent on both a non-objection to our plan from the Federal Reserve and on our board's future decisions. In summary, 2013 was a strong year for us. We posted solid results and executed on our capital plans. Although the environment remains challenging, we have strong momentum in a number of our core businesses that should support our ability to generate core PPNR growth and improved efficiency while continuing to invest in our business. Overall, we believe we are well-positioned for future success as we head into 2014. That wraps up my remarks. Tanisha, can you open up the line for questions?