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Federal Realty Investment Trust (FRT)

Q4 2025 Earnings Call· Thu, Feb 12, 2026

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, and welcome to the Federal Realty Investment Trust Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Jill Sawyer, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Jill Sawyer

Analyst

Thank you, [ Ayisha ] Good evening, everyone. Thank you for joining us today for Federal Realty's Fourth Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Joining me on the call are Don Wood, Federal's Chief Executive Officer; Dan Guglielmone, Chief Financial Officer; Wendy Seher, Eastern Region President and Chief Operating Officer; and Jan Sweetnam, Chief Investment Officer; as well as other members of our executive team are available to take your questions at the conclusion of our prepared remarks. A reminder that certain matters discussed on this call may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include any annualized or projected information as well as statements referring to expected or anticipated events or results, including guidance. Although Federal Realty believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, Federal Realty's future operations and its actual performance may differ materially from the information in our forward-looking statements, and we can give no assurance that these expectations can be attained. The earnings release and supplemental reporting package that we issued tonight, our annual report filed on Form 10-K and our other financial disclosure documents provide a more in-depth discussion of risk factors that may affect our financial condition and operational results. Given the number of participants on the call, we kindly ask you to limit to just one question during the Q&A portion. If you have additional questions, please requeue. With that I will turn the call over to Don Wood.

Donald Wood

Analyst

Thank you, Jill, and good afternoon, everybody. Strong quarter, strong year, strong 2026 guidance, 6.4% bottom line FFO growth in the quarter, 4.3% for the year and guidance close to 6% at the midpoint for 2026. All those numbers, of course, eliminate the impact of the onetime new market tax credit last year as reflected in our new Core FFO metric. More to come on that from [ Dan]. Business is good with strong demand for our assets in both our historical locations as well as the newer markets. We ended the year with the overall portfolio 96.1% (sic) [ 96.6% ] leased, 94.1% occupied (sic) [ 94.5%]. About 50 basis points higher than that, excluding newly acquired centers. No surprise that leasing drives these and future results. With 601,000 feet of comparable deals done in the quarter at 12% rollover and 2.3 million feet of comparable deals done for the year at 15% rollover, an incremental $11 million of new rent is under contract. Starting rent on the new 2025 leases was $37.98 compared with ending rent on those same spaces after years of contractual bumps, by the way, of $33.12. We also did 20 noncomparable deals in 2025 at an average rate of $48.18, resulting in an incremental $6.3 million of new rent under contract and the deal pipeline continues to look strong. Wendy will talk more about that in a little bit. Leases signed in the fourth quarter included weighted average contractual rent bumps of 2.6%. A strong as operations were, transaction activity was equally robust in the fourth quarter and thus far into 2026. We closed the Annapolis Town Center in Maryland and Village Pointe in Omaha, adding nearly 1 million square feet to the portfolio for $340 million at an initial cash-on-cash yield in the…

Wendy Seher

Analyst

Thank you, Don. In 2025, our leasing platform achieved record-breaking volume, delivering the highest annual square footage leased in company history, alongside the strongest comparable rent spreads achieved in over a decade. As we head into 2026 with over lease -- with an overall lease rate of 96.1% (sic) [ 96.6% ] our strategic focus will continue to be all about driving rent growth, disciplined expense management and capitalizing on our quality real estate to provide continuous opportunities for multiple year growth. For the quarter, we signed 105 comparable deals achieving 12% rollover, 15 anchor leases and 90 small shop deals drove a 90 basis points increased in our total comparable lease rate sequentially. Looking ahead, the breadth and durability of demand across all categories remains strong, reinforcing my confidence in our outlook for the year ahead. Increased leased and occupied rates in Q4 drove our signed not occupied spread to 200 basis points, representing a contribution of an additional 27 million to our in-place portfolio. Robust anchor demand, particularly in California, is fueling momentum. While we anticipate seasonal occupancy shifts in the first half of 2026, while anchors transition, most of these deals are already executed at higher rents, positioning us for improved occupancy levels by the end of the year. Mall shops remain a highlight at 93.8% leased, up 50 basis points, providing mark-to-market opportunities to drive rent growth while continuing to Prune and Tweak a premium merchandising mix. Leasing production from our expanded acquisition initiatives over the last few years continues to exceed expectations. In 2025, we executed 49 deals nearly 200,000 square feet at 34% increase from prior rents. Over the next 24 months, we are targeting accretive capital allocations to better align these centers with our core operating standards and the high income profile of the respective submarkets. Top-tier addition to these centers since acquisitions includes names such as Solid Core, Alo, Design Within Reach, Lovesac, Free People Movement and State and Liberty. More to come in 2026. Turning to our suburban portfolio in the Greater Washington, D.C. area, we continue to see -- we are continuing to be encouraged by the resilience across our Maryland and Virginia assets. Foot traffic momentum remains strong with quarterly traffic increasing 3% and up overall for the year. Annual sales moved higher year-over-year, while the fourth quarter sales remained stable from a strong prior quarter comp. What is especially encouraging to me is the outperformance of the hard goods category. We saw robust demand in furniture and home furnishings from premium brands such as Serena & Lily, West Elm, Sur La Table. We view this as a strong indicator of the underlying health of our consumer base. Given that home furnishings are highly discretionary, our core customer in this regions -- in this region continues to invest in their home, signaling confidence in their personal financial position. Now let me turn it over to Dan to dive into the numbers.

Daniel Guglielmone

Analyst

Thank you, Wendy, and hello, everyone. Our FFO per share of $1.84 for the fourth quarter reflects 6.4% growth versus last year and highlights a really strong underlying quarter operationally. This result came in slightly below the midpoint of our guidance range, solely due to a noncash charge related to Saks filing for bankruptcy post year-end. Comparable POI growth, excluding prior period rent and term fees, averaged 3.8% for the year and 3.1% for the fourth quarter. On a cash basis, this metric was 3.6% and 4.3% for the full year and fourth quarter, respectively. Now let me move quickly to the balance sheet. Liquidity at year-end stood at $1.3 billion under our available bank facilities and cash on hand. During the fourth quarter, we closed on an additional $250 million delayed draw term loan, providing us with enhanced financial flexibility. The facility has a 5-year maturity into 2031 and an interest rate of SOFR plus 85 bps. With respect to our $400 million bond maturity next week, we will utilize this term loan and available capacity on our revolving credit facility to refinance it on a near-term basis. A possible unsecured note or convertible bond offering remained under consideration for later in 2026. As lease-up of the larger commercial components of our redevelopment pipeline nears completion with Huntington Shopping Center fully stabilized, 915 Meeting Street a 100% leased and One Santana 100% committed, our free cash flow after dividends and maintenance capital is expected to exceed $100 million in 2026 and head higher in '27 as we convert straight-line rent to cash paying rent. With these $600 million of projects behind us and essentially complete, our ongoing redevelopment pipeline moving forward stands at about $500 million. This pipeline includes 780 residential units, all at existing retail properties. During the…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The first question comes from Michael Griffin with Evercore ISI.

Michael Griffin

Analyst

Maybe just turning to the investment pipeline. Don or maybe Jan, can you give us a sense of what deals in the hopper are looking like today? I realize you're not guiding to anything this year, but is this more of what we've seen at Town Center in Kansas City or at the Village Pointe in Omaha? Is it stuff in kind of your core coastal markets? What are you really targeting, I guess? And do you have a feeling that we could see some deals close at some point this year?

Jan Sweetnam

Analyst

Michael, you're well. Thanks for the question. Look, we're still targeting large dominant shopping centers. We're focused on new markets in the middle of the country. We're still also trying to acquire in the coast in our existing markets. So right now, there's a couple of acquisitions that we're working on. We expect to see a lot more opportunities coming in the next several months, larger transactions. So some real reason to be optimistic. It's a little too early to kind of forecast how much we'll be able to buy this year. But based on where we are today and similar to last year, I would expect that the bulk of our activity will occur in the second half of this year. So from my perspective, reasons to be optimistic.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Cooper Clark with Wells Fargo.

Cooper Clark

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

I wanted to talk about the multifamily development and also ongoing recycling plan. Curious how much more peripheral multifamily you could potentially market for sale this year if you're able to source attractive opportunities on the acquisition side and also where yields stand today on the entitled multifamily development pipeline?

Donald Wood

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Sure, Michael. Let me start on that -- or Cooper rather, sorry. Let me start on that. It's such a kind of unique thing that we have here by having that value in there. There is -- there are still opportunities for us to monetize some residential product. And I'm not going to go into the specific ones right now, but you could probably guess. Again, they are peripheral to our primary mixed-use assets and our shopping center assets. But that stuff is at 5% or lower in terms of those cap rates. And that's just -- it's just a real advantage. Now in total, there's probably another $400 million or $500 million to be able to do of that ilk. Not sure that we will do that. We don't have them in the marketplace yet. But I'm pushing hard, frankly, to start doing that come the second quarter or third quarter and fourth quarter of this year to the extent we find the assets that Jan was just talking about a minute ago. You have one other -- you had a follow-up -- you had a backup question, I don't remember what it was. Anyway?

Wendy Seher

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Yields on development pipeline.

Donald Wood

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

What's that?

Wendy Seher

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

Yields on residential development pipeline.

Donald Wood

Analyst · Wells Fargo.

And on the -- basically, we're able to underwrite the new development pipeline is somewhere between 6.5% and 7% on most of them. The reality is those are low 5s cap rate assets today. If what happens as what I think will happen is while we enter into it 6.5% and 7%, you'll see strong growth in those assets. The one thing that is crystal clear is at fully amenitized shopping centers, those rents are higher. They tend to have more retention and they tend to grow faster. So I'm just really encouraged about this program, which I don't think anybody got the expertise than we do on the shopping center side to be able to do this kind of stuff. We've been doing it for a long time. I think you should look hard at that portfolio, and we'll be talking to you more about that in the quarters to come.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Andrew Reale with Bank of America.

Andrew Reale

Analyst · Bank of America.

Wendy, you highlighted that 2025 delivered the strongest rent spreads and I believe, over a decade. I'm just wondering, is that pricing power being driven by any specific property types or regions? Or is that really truly broad-based? And do you view these levels of pricing power across the portfolio as sustainable throughout 2026?

Wendy Seher

Analyst · Bank of America.

Thank you for the question, Andrew. I do consider them broad-based. It's a good time to be in a COO position with this high demand that we're having across the board and limited supply and the kind of premier properties that we own. So it doesn't get me better than right now. I will say that what you're seeing on being able to drive rents, if you look at our last 3 years, we are consistently overall driving rents higher and higher percentage-wise every year for the last 3 years. So I'm really thrilled with that. And then when you look at the demand on the anchor side, you're going to see that our occupancy is going to be kind of driving up as we head into the latter part of the year. So yes, all metrics are good right now. And I do think -- although Dan is going to look at me, I do think given what I know of today and we look at our rollover for next year, we should be able to be equal to where we are today.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Greg McGinniss with Scotiabank.

Greg McGinniss

Analyst · Scotiabank.

Dan, I was just hoping that you could kind of give us the breakdown on the same-store NOI growth and then the primary pieces that are kind of adding on top of that to get to the 6% growth, that would be appreciated. And if there's anything in the term fee, which is bigger this year than last year, that's like known and in particular, it'd be appreciated.

Daniel Guglielmone

Analyst · Scotiabank.

Yes. No, with regards to kind of getting to the 6% FFO growth, roughly, and I have been talking to folks, the 3% to 3.5% that I've been talking to folks about over the course of 2025, roughly about $0.30 of growth there represents probably a good -- more than half of the growth in FFO drivers there. And then with probably net from acquisitions and net from redevelopment, you've got about $0.12 each there. So very, very consistent with kind of the guidance we have been giving. The refi headwind is kind of roughly $0.12 in terms of refinancing the 1.25% bonds, the way we're planning them out, that gets you to kind of almost that 6% FFO drive. And our comparable growth is pretty broad-based. It's rent bumps. It is rollover, it is parking. It is across the spectrum of kind of what we create in terms of a comprehensive shopping center growth profile. Nothing stands out there. And with regards to term fees, it's slightly higher than last year. We're just under $6 million. We're guiding to $7 million to $8 million. And we kind of feel like there's some things that are identified. We'll see how that comes out. That's an estimate, and that's why we give a range. But kind of in line, our 20-year history is probably in and around $7 million or $8 million. The last 10 years, probably more in the $5 million to $6 million. So you are kind of right in line with historical levels on term fees.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Craig Mailman with Citi.

Craig Mailman

Analyst · Citi.

Just curious, Don, as you guys ramp up the sales here and acquisitions take a little bit longer or more back-end weighted in a given year. Just from a timing perspective, do you have enough cushion in the dividend to either 1031 at least from a timing perspective or absorb some of the gains? Or could there be a bit of a special potential here as we move on later through the year?

Donald Wood

Analyst · Citi.

I think, Craig, that you can count on us managing tax efficiently through the dividend and sales of gains and 1031. All of those tools are available to us to manage our taxable income and our dividend in line with what we've been doing for a bunch of years. That's what you should expect, not a special dividend.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Alexander Goldfarb Piper Sandler.

Alexander Goldfarb

Analyst

Don, you were among the standouts sticking with the Nareit FFO not going to Core. Real estate has a lot of -- there's a lot of cost, there's a lot of benefits, right? Sometimes you win on revenue, sometimes there's added costs from various things. But as you run the company and look at your team, you don't judge them and say, "Oh, we'll take out these items, take out those items, I'll give you -- I'll let you hit your number." You judge your team based on how they perform. So when you switch to the Core, I get it that there's volatility, but at the same time, isn't the whole point to judge the company based on the results they deliver as sort of the ball lies, not where you'd like it to be?

Donald Wood

Analyst

Alex, the -- adding on a Core FFO metric is truly simply a tool that's aimed not having anything to do with this team at all, but everything to do with being able to better analyze the financial results of the company, making it easier for you to see kind of missing some of the step -- missteps that we've had with -- in the past with simply using Nareit FFO. And so that is completely what this is all about. What is important in our view is that this is not used as a nickel-and-diming, if you will, of the Nareit FFO result, but rather big items, consequential items that just plain old distort the operating results of the company. That's all that's about. This team is judged on their performance based on what they do day in and day out and changing to a Core FFO metric will have no impact on that whatsoever.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Michael Goldsmith with UBS.

Michael Goldsmith

Analyst · UBS.

Comparable POI growth in 2025 of 3.8% initial guidance for 2026 of 3% to 3.5%. So just a couple of questions on this. Can you bridge the gap from '25 to 2026? Any headwinds that would drive a deceleration? And then is that 3% to 3.5%, is that the right way to think about the steady-state run rate of the business? Or as you continue to reposition the portfolio to higher growth assets, can it accelerate from here?

Donald Wood

Analyst · UBS.

Yes. The big driver in terms of the deceleration is just we will be turning over, as Wendy alluded to, in her comments, a significant amount of anchor space that's already leased at much higher rents, but there will be downtime as leases end and we position the spaces to give to the incoming tenants at higher rent. That's about a 75 basis point drag of comparable POI. So the 3% to 3.5% is [ Scott ] 75 basis points of drag from that temporary disruption in occupancy. And so we'll see a spike in SNO as a result over the course of the year. So we're at 200 basis points. It's been increasing as both metrics increase occupied and leased. So we expect that to balloon a bit in the middle of the year and then come back down by the end of the year as occupancy levels get up into the -- back up into the 94%, mid-94s, upper 94s from the 94% level today. That's probably the biggest driver. The second question? Steady state, yes, I would say, look, I think historically, when you look back, we're in the 3% to 4% range. I think with some of the acquisitions, $2 billion of acquisitions, and we're seeing that we're operating these assets, I think, better than we had expected and with growth rates that are higher than the kind of 3% to 4% that we've historically seen in our portfolio. I would hope that, that would move up into the upper end of kind of the 3% to 4% range. And I think next year, 2027, we're well positioned to kind of be in and around that 4% level from where we sit today.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Ravi Vaidya with Mizuho.

Ravi Vaidya

Analyst · Mizuho.

I wanted to ask about tenant credit. Seems like the reserves are a bit conservative. Can you provide a bit more color here? What was the amount realized in full year '25? And are there any tenants or categories on your watch list? Can you add color on the mark-to-market opportunity for some of the recent bankruptcies, Container Store.

Donald Wood

Analyst · Mizuho.

There were too many questions in there. So let me just start here with regards to the tenant credit. 60 to 85 is lower than we were at the start of the year last year at 75 to 100. We were about 80-ish finishing up the year, kind of in that ballpark. It's not very a precise number. But yes, that's kind of where we end up kind of 80 to 85 in 2025. The 60 to 85 we don't have a lot of exposure to tenant credit issues. We just don't. We do have Saks, Saks has got 2 exceptionally strong locations. One, we're getting back or expect to get back or it's closed for going out of business sales, and fifth at Assembly Row, which is a great box facing the power center right on a corner. It's probably got a 100% roll-up in rent from its current rent to where market rent is. So it's a huge opportunity. And the other location is a Saks Fifth Avenue store, a flagship location on Greenwich Avenue, hugely productive in the over affluent submarket of Greenwich, Connecticut, arguably one of the best pieces of real estate in the portfolio. So we'll see how that all plays out, but really, really great real estate with respect to that. The other thing that we keep an eye on is -- and we've talked about it is Container Store, both -- all 5 locations paying rent. All 5 locations, we feel good about. I think that, that's kind of the color we can give there. We'll see how this all plays out. I think we're well covered in the 60 to 85 basis point range that we've given.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Rich Hightower with Barclays.

Richard Hightower

Analyst · Barclays.

I want to go back to one of the comments Wendy made in the prepared commentary about California being especially robust, I guess, enough to make it into the comments. So just tell us what's going on there. I guess we're hearing that from other property types as well. So perhaps it's all sort of singing the same cord, but I'd like to hear what you guys are seeing.

Donald Wood

Analyst · Barclays.

Can we tee up Jeff Kreshek to answer that, Jeff, I'd love you -- Jeff runs our West Coast operations as our President. Jeff, I'd love you to talk about that.

Jeff Kreshek

Analyst · Barclays.

Yes, sure. Rich, thanks for the question. Simply put, California is going to be our largest source of growth for the next few years given the backlog of leasing and development activity and the strategic capital recycling we're seeing out of Santana Row and Grossmont. So California is going to be a big, big contributor going forward for a number of years.

Operator

Operator

Next question comes from Linda Tsai with Jefferies.

Linda Yu Tsai

Analyst · Jefferies.

Just a question on timing. In terms of the $13 million to $15 million for the development expansion pipeline, what's the timing of that?

Donald Wood

Analyst · Jefferies.

Yes. We've given some additional disclosure that hopefully will make it easy for everybody to understand at the bottom of Page 29 in the -- our 8-K supplement at the bottom of the guidance page, there is sequential quarterly cadence of the increase over the course of the year. It will be pretty pro rata. It will be pretty close each quarter. And you'll see the ramp-up from the $17 million coming from the properties in the development pipeline up to roughly a midpoint range that gets you to kind of $30 million to $32 million or $31 million midpoint. And so that $14 million, the cadence is outlined there. Anybody have any questions with regards to this additional disclosure that I think would be welcomed by most of you. Feel free to give me a Jill a call. We'll walk you through it.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Floris Van Dijkum with Ladenburg.

Floris Gerbrand Van Dijkum

Analyst · Ladenburg.

So it seems like some people, based on the questions you've had, the comp NOI growth perhaps is understating the true growth that you expect to get from this portfolio and from this portfolio in '26. maybe -- and I know that in the past, your comp NOI as a percentage of overall NOI was actually pretty robust and pretty high. What percentage of your NOI is being captured in your comp pool today? And how does that impact the SNO pipeline as well?

Donald Wood

Analyst · Ladenburg.

Yes. I would estimate that kind of what's in the comparable pool is probably 85%, 90%. We can kind of refine that, but that feels about right. With regards to SNO, yes, sorry. With regards to SNO, our SNO within the existing pipeline is growing and significantly growing with the commencement of the PwC lease and beginning to recognize that in the fourth quarter, what's coming from the development portfolio is not going to be as high as it was in the past year. So SNO is probably around $27 million in the existing portfolio and another $5 million or $6 million in the development portfolio. And so the cadence, about 75% of that will come on next year, so roughly, call it, about $25 million and roughly kind of $10 million to $11 million in the first half of the year and call it, $14 million to $15 million in the second half of the year and then the balance in '27.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Juan Sanabria with BMO Capital Markets.

Juan Sanabria

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets.

Just hoping you could talk a little bit about the anchor movement, kind of what's driving that? Is that proactive by you? Or is that something else that's going on? And then you kind of mentioned a onetime hit that otherwise you would have hit your expectations related to Saks. If you could just quantify that dollar amount, that would be helpful.

Donald Wood

Analyst · BMO Capital Markets.

Yes. Juan, first of all, on the anchors, simply timing. The way the expirations were working, particularly on the West Coast assets, there was -- there were expirations that were coming due a lot of last year and in the first half of this year, et cetera. So we've been on top of that to try to make sure that we've got either new tenants coming in Grossmont is basically a redevelopment of the entire asset there that's happening. Best Buy at Santana Row, which you may remember going out after an extremely productive period of time for a new lifetime deal there. It's simply the timing that we've got all leased up, but there'll be a hit in the meantime, but we're plowing right through that, and it's still going to grow, hopefully at 6% next year. So that's what's going on with respect to the anchors, nothing more than timing. The tax charge was a noncash charge writing off straight-line rent at roughly around $0.03 a share.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from Paulina Rojas with Green Stat.

Paulina Rojas Schmidt

Analyst · Green Stat.

My question is about acquisitions. So while acquisitions are shaped really by what comes to market, if you had full discretion, would you cap your exposure to new secondary or tertiary markets? Or are you truly taking a fully market-agnostic approach, assuming property quality meets your standards?

Donald Wood

Analyst · Green Stat.

First of all, Paulina, I love that you started this off with. Of course, it depends on how much supply is available because that's a really important point. The acquisitions get lumpy. We are so completely committed to the plan that we talked about last year, which is a combination of the new markets that we talked about. And I think you've seen our buy box of what markets effectively apply to that. And it's 1 million people in a marketplace and very affluent, all of the stuff that we've talked about. But yes, I would be agnostic to whether we find those assets in those places or in our existing markets that we have because real estate is local, and it really comes down to the submarket. And so to the extent we find those opportunities in places that we know inside now, and we're looking at some right now, frankly, that are adjacent to our existing assets, love that kind of stuff. In addition to the new markets that fit the buy box, yes, we're agnostic as to which of those opportunities come to fruition. I hope that helps.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] The next question comes from Mike Mueller with JPMorgan.

Michael Mueller

Analyst · JPMorgan.

I think you mentioned you had another $400 million to $500 million of non-peripheral residential left that you could sell to fund acquisitions. And it seems like the acquisition opportunity is greater than that. So what's next on the pecking order after those remaining resi assets?

Donald Wood

Analyst · JPMorgan.

No question. And it's not even next. It's in conjunction with, Michael. It would be those assets, retail assets where we've done all we can. And to the extent we've done all we can and we can get a strong price, for those retail assets. We'll use those to recycle into better growth opportunities. So having the opportunity to have both resi and strong assets, strong retail assets that have limited growth opportunities, all of those things are considered. So it's not which one is -- it's not using up the resi and then moving to those. It's a combination based on market conditions and what it is that we -- where we think we can effectively get paid best for. So you should see a combination of both as we move forward.

Operator

Operator

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jill Sawyer for any closing remarks. Please go ahead.

Jill Sawyer

Analyst

Thanks for joining us today. We look forward to seeing many of you in Florida in a few weeks.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.