Michael Blodnick
Analyst · Joe Gladue
Welcome and thank you for joining us this morning. With me this morning is Ron Copher, our Chief Financial Officer; Don Chery, our Chief Administrative Officer; Barry Johnston, our Chief Credit Administrator; and Angela Dose, our Principal Accounting Officer.
Yesterday, we reported earnings for the fourth quarter and full year 2011. Earnings for the quarter were $14.3 million compared to $9.6 million in last year's quarter, that's an increase of 50%. Diluted earnings per share for the quarter were $0.20 compared to $0.13 in the prior year's quarter, a 54% increase. There were no extraordinary items or gain on sale of investments during the quarter.
Earnings for the year were $17.5 million, that compares to $42.3 million the prior year. That's a decrease of $24.9 million or 59%. In the third quarter of this year, we recorded an after-tax goodwill impairment charge of $32.6 million. Excluding the impairment charge, earnings for the year were $50.1 million, that's an increase of $7.8 million or 18% over the prior year. Aside from the impairment charge, we only recorded $346,000 in non-recurring earnings in the form of gain on sale of investments. That compares to $4.8 million recorded last year. Operationally, there were no other non-recurring income or expense items.
Diluted earnings per share for the year were $0.24, down from $0.61 per share last year, that's a 61% decrease. Again, excluding the impairment charge, earnings per share were $0.70, that's an increase of 15%. Further discussion and the rest of my remarks this morning to full year's earnings and performance metrics will be on a non-GAAP operating earnings basis.
We earned a return on average assets for the quarter of 80 basis points and return on average equity of 6.69%. For the year, our return on average assets was 72 basis points and return on average equity, 5.78%. From an earnings perspective both the fourth quarter and full year showed progress over last year. However, we still have more work to do in order to return to performance levels that more closely match our expectations. However, after 3 lackluster years, we believe if we can continue to lower our credit cost in 2012, it will be the year we return to better results to our shareholders. Clearly, there are definite challenges on the revenue front. However, our core operating earnings have remained solid the past 3 years. So again, if credit costs are reduced as expected, we can and should deliver better earnings in 2012.
Total assets for the year grew 6% primarily due to increases in our investment portfolio. Lack of loan demand continued to pressure our loan portfolio and for the year resulted in a 7.5% reduction. This was greater than the 6% decrease we expected at the beginning of the year. Although still a very competitive and difficult environment to grow loans, there are some early signs that are pointing to better times ahead. With the announcement we made last week changing our organizational structure from bank subsidiaries to bank divisions, there will be more time to be spent pursuing new business opportunities and more importantly, serving our existing customers. By maintaining the independent community bank culture we have built over the years while at the same time simplifying our regulatory and operating structure is definitely the best of both worlds for the company and our banks.
With the significant reduction in reporting, regulatory and accounting burden lifted, the banks can now focus on growing their loans and their customer base. This move to convert the internal configuration of our banks was the combination -- culmination of over a year of analysis and study. It combines the best features of our independent bank model without increasing expense of maintaining 11 separate subsidiaries. It will streamline numerous repetitive functions at both the bank and holding company level and allow us to concentrate more of our time and energy on growing our bank franchises.
Although we have not quantified the hard and soft dollar cost saves, some of which will happen immediately, others over time, the impact to our operation will be notable.
Because loan demand remains weak further decreasing the balance of our loan portfolio, we again increased our investment portfolio during the quarter. In a continued attempt to protect the company's interest income, we added $192 million in securities during the quarter, primarily short-term U.S. agency CMOs. Because of the short-term nature and specific structure of these CMO purchases, the yield currently on new purchases is less than 1%, putting further pressure on our net interest margin. However, rather than adding interest rate risk to the balance sheet, we have chosen to accept the impact of these lower yielding securities and what they have on our margin, rather than gain additional yield by extending the term of these investments.
2011 was another good year for deposit growth. The balance in non-interest bearing deposits grew 18% for the year although the pace of growth slowed in the fourth quarter to a 6% annualized rate. We also posted nice additions to both the number of personal and business checking accounts. The total number of checking accounts increased by 6% this past year, a very good number and affirms our commitment to growing our checking account base. Our interest-bearing deposits grew 4% for the year. With little loan demand and cheaper funding alternatives available to us, the banks did not price retail deposits as aggressively as other institutions in our market. Because of this conservative pricing strategy, we reduced our cost to deposits by 30 basis points during the year, down to 54 basis points or 36%.
Our casual common equity ratio ended the quarter at 10.4%, a slight increase over last year's 10.3%. Tangible stockholder equity in dollars increased by $55 million to $736 million. Tangible book value per share ended the year at $10.23, that's up from $9.47 the prior year. We continue to maintain capital levels that are at or near historic highs. Although it was great having an abundance of capital during the downturn in the economy and banking crisis, it's also made earning a reasonable return on this amount of equity far more difficult. The last couple of years, because of the size of our capital base, our return on equity has not exceeded our cost of capital. We realize this cannot continue. We recognize that in order to create shareholder value, the return on equity must exceed the cost of that equity. We continue to explore all options to effectively deploy this excess capital. Our preference is to grow the balance sheet both organically or by acquisition. However, if neither of these preferred alternatives are viable or make sense, we'll consider other options, which include returning excess capital to our shareholders.
Nonperforming assets decreased by 14% during the quarter and 21% for the year to $213 million. The momentum to dispose of troubled assets that began building in the third quarter accelerated even more in the fourth quarter. Unlike a year ago, an unusually warm and dry winter has definitely helped us, but I don't want to diminish all the hard work that's been done by our banks to decrease our NPAs further. We are hoping to make further progress this quarter. However, we don't expect the same level of reduction that we generated in the fourth quarter. The level of activity for this time of year is particularly encouraging and as many of these assets have been written down numerous times the past few years, we continue to see far greater interest from buyers for these assets. Although nonperforming assets ended at the lowest level they have been since June of 2009, we recognize that we are still far from where we need to be. We're committed to continue our methodical approach to disposing of these assets. This may not be the quickest way to remove these troubled assets from our balance sheet, yet we believe that long term this will provide us the greatest economic value with the lowest cost of disposition.
As we have stated previously, a significant portion of our nonperforming assets the past 3 years have consisted of land development and unimproved land loans. Not only have they accounted for the bulk of the problem assets on our books, but also led to over half of all of our charge-offs. As we reduced the overall level of land development and unimproved land, there are fewer remaining dollars in these 2 categories that could become problematic. At year end, there was only $170 million left in these 2 categories compared to $269 million last year. And only $78 million of that total has not already been recognized as nonperforming assets. With fewer dollars left in these 2 categories to migrate in the nonperforming status, it is one of the reasons we're encouraged that the amount of troubled assets continue to decline.
Nonperforming assets of $213 million represented 2.92% of assets. That compares to 3.49% the prior quarter and 3.91% a year ago. For the quarter, the improvement was broad-based with every category of loans realizing a decrease in the balance of nonperformers. The biggest decrease, again, came from land development loans followed by 1-4 family residential loans.
Typical for this time of year, we did see an uptick in our 30-89 days delinquencies. With a large seasonal workforce tied to the tourist industry, past dues do ratchet up this time of year. Although some of the increase this past quarter was true delinquencies, over half of the increase was technical in nature. We did not see anything out of the ordinary or concerning with the higher dollar amount this quarter and expect as spring rolls around, delinquency levels should move back down.
We feel we are past the inflection point regarding our credit quality, and again, expect additional improvement in the numbers in future quarters. If this year's sales activity is as good, or hopefully even a little better than last year's, we believe we are in a position to make excellent progress in further reducing our problem assets.
Net charged-off loans were another positive as we experienced a 51% reduction during the quarter. Net charge-offs for the quarter totaled $9.3 million, that's a decrease of $9.6 million. We hope this favorable trend continues as we enter the new year. For the year, net charge-offs were $64 million or 1.85% of loans, a number that is still unacceptably high but moving in a positive direction compared to the $91 million in net charge-offs last year. We're definitely seeing stabilization in real estate prices throughout our footprint, with some increases in certain locations. In the near term, as we continue to work through these problem assets, we expect net charge-offs to remain elevated by historical standards but also expect improvement from the amount charged off in 2011.
Our ALLL ended the year at an all-time high of 3.97% compared to 3.6% at the end of 2010. As we stated earlier in the year, our plan was not to do any type of reserve release in 2011 and to provision at least the amount of our net charge-offs. In 2011, we provisioned $64.5 million, which was $400,000 more than our net charge-offs. If the credit quality trends continue to improve, clearly, we will be revisiting the amount of the provision required for 2012. I'm not sure we can support a further increase to the ALLL or matching the dollar amount of net charge-offs if we see continued improvement in NPAs and other credit metrics.
One area that has been a challenge for us during the year, and again in the fourth quarter, was our net interest margin. This is not a big surprise as we expected a reduction in net interest margin especially since the level of refinance activity which kicked in late in the third quarter and stayed with us throughout the fourth quarter, would probably significantly increase our premium amortization, which in turn reduces our interest income. This past quarter's increase of $4 million in premium amortization over the prior quarter definitely had a negative impact on the net interest margin. Our net interest margin ended the quarter at 3.74%, that's down from 3.92% the prior quarter. However, we did an excellent job of decreasing our funding costs, which dropped 10 basis points during the quarter but the impact from the premium amortization was too much to overcome. Clearly, the net interest margin is also pressured by competitive forces that lead to lower loan yields, yet the reduction in funding costs has been able to offset those reductions so far.
The net interest margin is one area that is going to continue to be an issue especially after this week's announcement coming from the recent Fed open market committee meeting, that short-term rates could stay at historically low levels for an even longer period of time. This could potentially extend the current refinance wave, that is the main reason for our premium amortization. However, at some point, this will also begin to dissipate, and as it does, we will also see a simultaneous decrease in premium amortization similar to what took place in the second quarter of 2011, which also led to an increase in our net interest margin.
Total net interest income declined by $1.6 million during the fourth quarter, however, increased by $1.9 million over the same quarter last year. We continue to attempt to protect our net interest income by adding to our investment portfolio, and for the most part this past year, we were successful. In the fourth quarter, however, the premium discount was just too great to offset.
The banks did a nice job this quarter of generating fee income especially in the area of mortgage originations. Total non-interest income increased $1 million for the quarter or 5% sequentially. Mortgage origination income was up $1.9 million over the prior quarter, but down $2.8 million from the fourth quarter of last year. For the full year, non-interest income was down $9.3 million or 11%. Although the latest refinance wave did help boost fee income for the year, it was still far below the fee income we produced last year in the quarter and for the full year, both of which benefited from an even greater refinance boom plus the first-time homebuyers tax credit program. Also last year, we reported $4.5 million more in security gains than this year. Again this year, our fee income included security gains of only $346,000.
Our net interest expense for the quarter, excluding goodwill impairment, increased by $7 million primarily due to a $5.7 million increase in OREO expense. Most of the $12.9 million in OREO expense this past quarter came in the form of write-downs. The loss on the sale of OREO accounted for $1.7 million of the total for the quarter. For the year, however, our non-interest expense, again, excluding goodwill impairment, only increased $4 million or 2% over 2010. Once again, OREO expense of $27.3 million was $5 million greater for the year and made up most of the increase in non-interest expense.
Normal operating expenses were well contained in 2011 with compensation and benefit expense down 2%, occupancy expense down 3% and marketing and advertising expense decreasing by 5%. Excluding OREO, I thought our banks did a nice job of controlling all other operating expenses under their control.
It's been less than a stellar 3 years and although we remained profitable every year of this downturn, it has not been the performance we expect to deliver. With that said, we're more optimistic than we've been in years. We recognize that revenue growth, especially growing our loan portfolio, is not going to be easy. At the same time, we're excited that our new structure should free up considerable time and resources to actively seek out new business, as well as further engage all our existing customers. The significant amount of the regulatory burden goes away and we simplify our entire operation. We'll be more efficient and our staff can once again focus on more productive and profitable pursuits. We're excited to see the progress we continue to make on reducing credit cost, which could be a huge catalyst for greater earnings next year.
Our balance sheet is as strong as ever as we have made great strides to reduce our risk profile. We continue to generate a larger and larger customer base to sell more and more products and services to. And most important is the level of talent inside this company that will now be free to focus their attention on growing their banks. This is hardly a perfect banking environment that we're currently operating in and yet we think we've positioned the company to continue to improve earnings and our performance as we begin 2012.
And those are my formal remarks for the quarter. We'll now open up the lines and take questions.