Michael J. Blodnick
Analyst · Sandler O'Neill
Welcome, and thank you for joining us this morning. With me this morning is Ron Copher, our Chief Financial Officer; Don Chery, our Chief Administrative Officer; Barry Johnston, our Chief Credit Administrator; and Angela Dose, our Principal Accounting Officer. Last night, we reported record earnings for the fourth quarter and full year 2012. Earnings for the quarter were $20,800,000. That compares to $14,300,000 in last year's quarter. That's an increase of 45%. Diluted earnings per share for the quarter were $0.29 compared to $0.20 in the prior year quarter, also a 45% increase. There were no extraordinary items or gain on sale of investments during the quarter. Earnings for the year were $75,500,000 versus $17,500,000 the prior year. That's an increase of $58 million. Diluted earnings per share for the year were $1.05 compared to $0.24 in 2011. Excluding an after-tax goodwill impairment charge of $32.6 million recorded in 2011, earnings for the prior year period were $50,100,000. And diluted earnings per share were $0.70 a share. Excluding the impairment charge, net income increased by 51% for the year, and diluted earnings per share increased by 50% over the prior year period. We earned a return on average assets for the quarter of 1.06% and a return on tangible equity of 10.63%. For the year, our return on average assets was 1.01%, and return on tangible equity was 9.96%. From an earnings perspective, both the fourth quarter and full year continued to show steady progress over last year. However, we believe our performance can improve further, notwithstanding the challenges presented by the current banking environment, especially to our top line revenues. Although there was significant progress made this past quarter to reduce credit costs, we expect those costs to decrease further in 2013 and allow us to deliver solid earnings next year. Total assets for the year grew by 8%, primarily due to an increase in our investment portfolio. Our loan portfolio decreased by 2% as a lack of demand, coupled with our desire to remove distressed and non-accruing loans from our portfolio, continued to pressure our loan totals. It is still a very competitive and difficult environment to grow loans. However, there are some signs that point to better times ahead. Although loans declined by $10.7 million in the fourth quarter, if charge-offs and loans moved to OREO are excluded, there was actually a small gain of $5.7 million in loans during the quarter. For the past 3 years, our attention and focus has been clearly centered on improving the company's credit quality. With the significant progress that's been made in our credit quality, hopefully now, we can once again turn more of our attention to growing loans. In a continued attempt to protect the company's interest income, we added to the investment portfolio in the recent quarter and throughout the past year. Investment securities grew by $97 million during the quarter, primarily through the purchase of short-term U.S. Agency CMOs. Because of the short-term nature and specific structure of these CMOs, purchases, the yield is approximately 1%. We continue to accept the impact these lower-yielding securities have on our margin, rather than gain additional yield by extending the term of these investments in this low-rate environment and exposing the company to elevated interest rate risk when rates begin to increase. 2012 was another good year for deposit growth. For the second consecutive year, the balance of noninterest-bearing deposits grew 18%. We also posted nice additions to both the number of personal and business checking accounts. The total number of checking accounts increased by 5% this past year, a very good number, and affirms our commitment to growing our checking account base, which in turn increases our overall customer base. Our interest-bearing deposits, excluding wholesale deposits, also demonstrated solid growth of 7% for the year, with soft loan demand and multiple low-cost funding alternatives available to us, our banks did not price retail deposits as aggressively as other institutions in their markets. Because of this conservative pricing strategy, we reduced our cost of deposits by 18 basis points during the year, down to 36 basis points or a 33% decrease. We continue to maintain capital levels that are near historic highs. Our tangible common equity ratio ended the quarter at 10.3%, a slight decrease from last year's 10.4%. Tangible stockholder equity in dollars increased by $53 million to $789 million. Tangible book value per share ended the year at $10.96. That's up from $10.23 the prior year. Our preference is to grow the balance sheet organically or by acquisitions, and I believe this is an attainable strategy for 2013. However, if neither of these preferred alternatives generates the growth we're hoping for, we will, when appropriate, explore other options to effectively deploy this excess capital, which includes returning excess capital to our shareholders. In the fourth quarter, the company increased its cash dividend by 8%. Our hope is that we can return to more regular dividend increases in the future. We made significant progress this quarter and year in just about every credit metric we track. Nonperforming assets decreased by 19% during the quarter and 33% for the year to $143.5 million, which represents 1.87% of total assets. For the quarter, the improvement was broad-based, with almost every loan category realizing a decrease in the balance of nonperformers. Some of the larger decreases, once again, came from land development, unimproved land and 1-4 family residential loans. The momentum to dispose of troubled assets that began building in the third quarter, accelerated even more in the fourth quarter, and was the culmination of all the hard work that's been done by our banks to resolve and dispose of their distressed assets. However, we expect progress could slow down in the first quarter, since many of our distressed loans and projects we have been working on the past 6 months were disposed of in the fourth quarter. It will, once again, take some time to rebuild the queue and position other nonperforming loans and OREO for sale. With that said, the level of activity for this time of year remains encouraging, especially in the area of 1-4 family housing. Strengthening real estate values, alongside attractive borrowing rates, have allowed our banks to continue to move their foreclosed homes. Although nonperforming assets ended at their lowest level since December of 2008, we recognize that we still have work to do and are committed to continue our methodical approach to disposing of these assets. This may not have been the quickest way to remove these troubled assets from our balance sheet the past couple of years, yet we firmly believe that patience has allowed us to sell and dispose of these assets at far better pricing than any form of bulk sale. We're hoping to make further reductions in NPAs during 2013 and would like to end the year below $100 million in NPAs. Typically, this time of year, we see an uptick in our 30- to 89-day delinquencies due to a large seasonal workforce tied to the tourist industry. That did not occur this past quarter as early-stage delinquencies actually decreased further from the third quarter and were down substantially from last year's quarter. At $27.1 million or 0.8% of loans, these delinquencies were down 5% for the quarter and 45% for the same quarter last year. With the progress made this past year, I feel we are well past the inflection point regarding our credit issues, and again, expect additional improvement in credit trends in future quarters. If this year's sales activity is any barometer, we should be positioned to further improve credit quality. Net charge-off loans increased by $4.6 million to $8.1 million this past quarter, primarily a function of the large number of distressed assets disposed of. For the year, net charge-offs were $28 million or 0.83% of loans. This compares to $64 million and 1.85% of loans last year. We saw a dramatic improvement in net charge-offs this past year, as we exceeded our goal of reducing net charge-offs below 1%. Stabilization in real estate values throughout our footprint definitely helped curb the cost of charge-offs. We hope to further reduce these net charge-offs next year to a level more consistent with our past experience. Our allowance for loan and lease loss ended the year at 3.85%, down from 3.97% at the end of 2011. In the fourth quarter, we provisioned $2.3 million, that compares to $2.7 million the prior quarter. And for the year, the loan loss provision totaled $21.5 million. That's down from $64.5 million the prior year. Once again, the credit quality trends continue to improve as we believe they will. Clearly, we would expect to reduce our provision for 2013. One of the biggest challenges this past year has been the well-documented low interest rate environment, which has led to further declines in our net interest income and net interest margin. Foremost among these hurdles was the high level of refinances, which in turn caused a continuous increase throughout the year in premium amortizations, significantly reducing our interest income. This past quarter's premium amortization was, once again, -- or, once again, increased by $4 million and was the fifth consecutive quarter that that specific expense has trended higher. As a result, in 2012, premium amortization totaled $72 million. This compares to $38 million in 2011. This $34 million increase to premium amortization expense proved to be a headwind all year long, that had a significant negative impact both to net interest income and the net interest margin. Our net interest margin ended the quarter at 3.05%, down from 3.24% the prior quarter. For the full year, the margin dropped from 3.89% in 2011 to 3.37% this past year. In addition to premium amortization, the current rate environment continues to put additional pressure on loan yields. Although for the most part, I thought our banks did a very good job of managing their loan yields both last quarter and throughout the year. I think we've also done a commendable job of managing interest rate risk by resisting, in most cases, the extension of our earning assets. However, there's no free lunch. By maintaining a short duration in our investment portfolio and our unwillingness to fix loan rates for extended periods of time, it has caused us yield and, in some cases, production, both of which placed further pressure on net interest income and lowered the margin. We still believe this is the right approach to take, that the short-term benefit of stretching maturities and committing the long-term fixed-rate loans in order to secure higher yields is not worth the long-term pain in the form of exposure to interest rate risk and a reduction to the market value of assets. Clearly, we did not expect refinance activity to reach the volume levels it did last year. And although our fee income benefited from the higher refinance activity, by increasing our mortgage origination income approximately $6 million, it paled in comparison to the negative impact to interest income, our margin and earnings, caused by this historically high level of premium amortization we expensed. It goes without saying that we are anxiously awaiting the eventual slowdown in refinances and the simultaneous decrease in premium amortization, which would have a real positive impact on our net interest income and margin. I felt the banks did an excellent job of managing their funding costs, which dropped 6 basis points to 48 basis points during the quarter, or 11%. Nevertheless, for 2012, this good work has not been enough to offset the impact of lower-yielding earning assets. Since it appears that interest rates are going to stay down here for at least the remainder of 2013, top line revenue growth is going to be a hurdle we're going to have to continue to battle. Competitive forces have made the task even more trying, as loan pricing has gotten extremely tight, and our reluctance to offer long-term fixed-rate loan structures to both new and existing customers has also impacted loan production, which ultimately affects both our net interest income and our net interest margin. Total interest income declined by $1.6 million during the fourth quarter and decreased by $7 million over the same quarter last year. We continue to attempt to protect our net interest income by adding to our investment security portfolio. However, the premium amortization discount this past quarter and year was just too great to offset. The banks did a nice job this quarter of generating fee income, especially in the mortgage origination area. Total noninterest income increased by $1.4 million for the quarter or 6% sequentially. Fees on sold loans, primarily mortgage origination income, was up $400,000 over the prior quarter, and up $2.1 million from the fourth quarter of last year. For the full year, noninterest income increased $13.3 million or 17%, with the majority of the increase, again, coming from mortgage originations, which were up $11.1 million or 53%. We had no security gains either in the quarter or any time during the year. Last year, fee income included securities gains of only $346,000. Our noninterest expense for the quarter decreased by $2.2 million, primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease in OREO expense. There was very little change in most other expense categories, as our bank divisions continued to do an excellent job of controlling costs. For the year, noninterest expense only increased $1.5 million or 1% over 2011. Once again, other real estate-owned expense of $19 million was $8.3 million less than the prior year. Other operating expenses, for the most part, were well-contained in 2012. However, compensation expense did increase 11%, as commissions paid to mortgage originators and changes to our incentive and benefit plans drove up that expense last year. In summary, 2012 was a good year, as earnings rebounded, credit quality improved significantly and operating expenses were well-controlled. However, loan growth was still elusive, and refinances, which did help our fee income, nevertheless caused a significant reduction to our net interest income and net interest margin. As we move into 2013, we believe our credit quality should continue to improve and allow us to lower our credit costs further. I'm not sure when, however at some point, refinances are going to begin to slow. And that would be a huge catalyst for us. Yes, we, like many other banks, would give up some fee income if that were to occur. But the benefit to our net interest income would be far greater. A move up in rates would benefit us in 2 ways: not only is our balance sheet positioned to do better in an upward rate environment, but higher rates would also reduce the volume of refinances and subsequently, the premium amortization expense. Growing our loan portfolio will be the single most important initiative for our company this year. After 3 years of working through distressed credits, many of those issues are now behind us, and we will be applying far more resources this year to focus on growing our loan portfolio. Hopefully, the economy will continue to get better, business and consumer confidence improve, and real estate values increase further. If any of these materialize, 2013 should be another good year for Glacier Bancorp. And that concludes my formal remarks. So we'll now open the lines up for questions.