Michael Sacks
Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Ken. This is something we've actually talked about before. So, obviously, the most important thing is that the macro environment and the attractiveness of the strategies remain very strong. The pipeline, to your point, is building, and there's a lot of demand. And then specifically how that pipeline converts to fee-paying AUM is a function of whether the funds raised are essentially, you know, ramp in funds, which turn the fees on as over a specific time period, a specific amount of fees, specific dates. Whether they are pay on committed funds, which start fees right away. Pay on committed funds with catch-up fees, start fees paying fees right away, and there's a catch-up from prior periods, or they're pay as invested funds where you make an assumption about how the, you know, capital is invested and when the fees turn on. We've had, since we first met you, going back to 2020, a significant amount of what we publish and call contracted not yet CPN AUM, which is where those fees either turn on a fixed schedule or those fees, you know, turn on as invested. Every year, we raise capital where the fees turn on immediately upon closing. And you know, it's that is it's very hard to give, you know, specifics there just as Jonathan talked about sort of pace of fundraising. We you know, every year, every quarter, it's sort of all of the above. We're winning new business that is every type of fee you know, that we that that I described. And it is and so I don't think much has changed from the, you know, the first time we met you and I think we've had that mix of type of fee. I think we've said to you in the past when we price business, we're trying to price it on effective fee. So that different types or structures of feed result in similar levels of actual feed to us and similar you know, cash collections and margins over time. I don't I don't know that there's been a change there.