Earnings Labs

Global Net Lease, Inc. (GNL)

Q4 2019 Earnings Call· Wed, Feb 26, 2020

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Global Net Lease Fourth Quarter 2019 Earnings Conference Call and Webcast. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Louisa Quarto, Executive Vice President. Please go ahead.

Louisa Quarto

Analyst

Thank you, operator. Good morning, everyone, and thank you for joining us for GNL’s fourth quarter and year end 2019 earnings call. This call is being webcast in the Investor Relations section of GNL’s website at www.globalnetlease.com. Joining me today on the call to discuss the quarter’s results are Jim Nelson, GNL’s Chief Executive Officer; and Chris Masterson, GNL’s Chief Financial Officer. The following information contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We refer all of you to our SEC filings, including the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed on February 28, 2019, and all other filings with the SEC after that date for a more detailed discussion of the risk factors that could cause these differences. Any forward-looking statements provided during this conference call are only made as of the date of this call. As stated in our SEC filings, GNL disclaims any intent or obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Also during today’s call, we will discuss non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe can be useful in evaluating the company’s financial performance. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for our financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of these measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measure is available in our earnings release, supplement and Form 10-K, all of which are posted to our website at www.globalnetlease.com. I’ll now turn the call over to our CEO, Jim Nelson.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Thank you, Louisa. And thanks again to everyone for joining us on today’s call. 2019 was a busy year for Global Net Lease as we acquired $576 million of high-quality real estate. We also refinance much of our European debt at more advantageous rates, recast and up-sized our corporate credit facility and continued increasing our portfolio exposure to industrial and distribution assets, while opportunistically accessing markets to fund acquisitions. We are very pleased with the acquisitions we made during the year. 65% of which were industrial or distribution and 35% of which were office properties based on acquisition price. All acquired properties in 2019 were in the United States and Canada. The weighted average cap rate for these acquisitions was 7.4% with a weighted average remaining lease term of 12.5 years at closing. The fourth quarter was particularly active as we close $252 million worth of transactions that will eventually contribute over $18 million of annualized straight-line rent to our portfolio. All of these acquisitions closed in December and as a result did not meaningfully contribute to our fourth quarter or full year results. The largest of these transactions, the first part of a $180 million U.S. and European sale-leaseback transaction with Whirlpool, a Fortune 150 company with a Moody’s rating of Baa1 closed on December 16. As we mentioned last quarter, this transaction demonstrates our breadth of experience, corporate relationships and familiarity with both the U.S. and European real estate markets. We closed on the second part of this transaction, the European tranche in early 2020. The acquisitions momentum we enjoyed at the end of 2019 is continuing into the New Year as we have $274 million of closed or pipeline acquisitions for 2020 as of January 31, that we expect to acquire at a weighted average cap rate…

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Thanks, Jim. We posted improved financial results for both 2019 annual and quarterly results in comparison to the prior year. As Jim mentioned, for 2019, we recorded a 26% increase in EBITDA and an 8.5% increase in revenue, with net income attributable to common stock holders at $34.5 million. FFO increased 9% to $143.3 million and AFFO was up 8.4% to $159.7 million. The company paid common stock dividends of $150.8 million in 2019. Revenues increased primarily due to rental income from acquisitions and rent escalators embedded in existing leases. As always, a reconciliation of GAAP net income to the non-GAAP measures can be found in our earnings release. In the fourth quarter, revenue increased 7.7% to $76.7 million on a year-over-year basis. FFO increased 14.4% to $32.4 million. Our AFFO increased 7.5% to $39.9 million and during the quarter the company paid common stock dividends of $47.6 million. I would like to note that the $252 million of acquisitions during the fourth quarter all closed on or after December 3 and more than half of the acquisitions closed during the last two weeks of December. Net of the property sold during the quarter, we expect a $5.1 million or $0.06 per share step up in annualized straight-line rent to commence in Q1 2020. On the balance sheet, we ended the fourth quarter with net debt of $1.6 billion at a weighted average interest rate of 3%. Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio was 6.7 times at the end of the year. The weighted average maturity at the end of the fourth quarter 2019 was 5.8 years, which is improvement from 4.2 years at the close of 2018 fourth quarter. Components of our debt include $199.1 million on the multicurrency revolving credit facility, $403.3 million on the term loan, and $1.3 billion of outstanding gross mortgage debt. This debt was approximately 88.2% fixed rate, which is inclusive of floating rate debt with in-place interest rate swaps. The company has a well cushioned interest coverage ratio of 4 times. As of December 31, 2019, liquidity was approximately $474.4 million, which comprises $270.3 million of cash on hand and $204.1 million of availability under the credit facility. Our net debt to enterprise value was 43.7%, with an enterprise value of $3.7 billion, based on the December 31, 2019 closing share price of $20.28 for common shares, $26.43 for Series A preferred shares and $25.64 for Series B preferred shares. As a quick update to the hedging program, we have continued to use our hedging strategy to offset some movements in interest rates and local currencies for our European portfolio. Regarding currency hedging, the company employs the discipline strategy of layering hedges against two currencies over upcoming quarters to manage some exposure to both currencies. With that, I'll turn the call back to Jim for some closing remarks.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Thanks, Chris. In closing, I’m very proud of all that GNL achieved in 2019. We believe that consistent execution of our business plan will continue to benefit our shareholders as we continue this work in 2020 and beyond. As always, thank you all for your continued support. With that operator, we can open the line for questions.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Our first question will come from Michael Gorman with BTIG. Please go ahead.

Michael Gorman

Analyst

Yes, thanks. Good morning. I was wondering, if you could just talk a little bit more about the acquisition pipeline and maybe just give a little bit more detail in terms of the breakdown geographically product type, maybe potential timing within the quarter and some of the more details there?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

All right, great. Thanks. I'll let Chris answer some part of this question, and then I'll answer in part. Go ahead, Chris.

Chris Masterson

Analyst

So in our presentation, we pointed out obviously all the deals, which we're going to be looking to close. But really wanting to continue, similar to what we've done in the past, mostly industrial distribution, we have $273 million in the pipeline within 8.42% average cap rate. We actually have closed a few other transactions already. In particular, we have the VIAVI Solutions is closed. CSTK and Whirlpool have closed. Those are a few of the larger deals. So Jim, is there anything else?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

No, all I want to say, and this we've demonstrated in the past two years is that, we are very fortunate we have a target rich pipeline and we will continue doing what we've been doing for the last couple of years going forward.

Michael Gorman

Analyst

Great. And then Chris, I know this discussed a bit after the end of last quarter as well, but with the cash balance where it is, can you maybe lay out how you're thinking about the deployment of that over the upcoming quarters? Are you thinking about making the current quarter acquisitions more cash heavy and then layering on debt layer? How are you thinking about the timing of the deployment of that $270 million?

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Sure. So one thing, I do want to point out, the large increase that we saw at quarter end was in large part driven by the RWE sale, which took place at the very end of the quarter. So we saw the proceeds come in and they were sitting on the balance sheet at that point. But yes, over the course of the quarter, where we would look to use the cash to fund the acquisitions rather than trying to layer on additional debt.

Michael Gorman

Analyst

Okay, great. And then last one for me…

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Excuse me, Michael, let me say this about the RWE sale, which we talked about, in the comments like before we open this up for questions. But this was a very strategic disposition. We made a significant profit on it and we are redeploying the cash at a much higher cap rate and much better cap rates. So I think we have about a 38 basis point arbitrage spread on that transaction alone. So with all the reasons to sell it and the value that we gained from selling it, in the long run, it turns out to be a very good move for GNL and GNL’s shareholders.

Michael Gorman

Analyst

Absolutely. And kind of in that vein, as you think about 2020, you guys did a good job with some strategic sales last year, both on the retail side and at the year end. Is there anything else that you're looking at in 2020? Are things that are maybe on your radar screen from a strategic sale perspective? Or is that largely not in the picture for this year so far at least?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Well, I think, as prudent managers, we're constantly evaluating the portfolio and our tenants. We haven't posted anything on any dispositions at this point, but we're constantly looking at the portfolio and we will be prudent managers going forward as we have been in the past.

Michael Gorman

Analyst

Great. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from Bryan Maher with B. Riley FBR. Please go ahead.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

Yes, good morning. A couple of questions – following-up on the acquisition discussion, do you have or can you share based upon what you're seeing, Jim, in the market now? Thoughts on, and this can be a broad answer, what 2020 is looking like, I mean, we were modeling $200 million to be conservative. You're already in the mid to high $200 million with the pipeline. Is it possible to that number for 2020 is $400 million or $500 million again?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Well, Bryan, I think as you know, we don't give guidance. But I think you can see that, as I said just a minute ago, we have a very target rich pipeline and we are moving ahead with our plan as we've done the last two years.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

And should we expect further shift from waiting European over to U.S., with these new acquisitions? I guess my question is, and you talked about this like maybe three, four quarters ago starting to see some opportunities, I think it was in the UK and maybe in Europe, are those opportunities still showing up or with Brexit you just want to sit on your hands a little while longer on that?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Well, let me talk about Brexit, as the prelude to the answer to your question. I think now with Brexit over, we have a little more clarity on what's going on. At least the Brexit question has been answered. I think what everyone's waiting to see are the trade deals that they make with the European community. So I think we still have a wait and see attitude, but there is somewhat more clarity there. As far as European acquisitions, we are very actively looking part of this Whirlpool acquisition had some assets in Europe, which were recently closed. We are continuing to look in Europe, but I think as you've seen from the pipeline that we've announced primarily, these acquisitions are in the U.S. at this point.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

Okay. And then just two more for me, short questions and maybe this one for Chris. With interest rates dropping substantially just in the past, month or so, and I know you're sitting on a lot of cash right now that you're going to use to deploy, but does it make some sense to explore the debt markets just to kind of lock in these rates for the next few years as opposed to what you may have been thinking about just four to six weeks ago?

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Absolutely. Especially with rates dropping, now it’s obviously a good time to start locking rates. So it’s something we’re evaluating and over the last year or two when we’ve seen comparable types of situations, we’ve done that as you’ve seen some of the times where we’ve locked in some real long-term data at low rates. So it’s definitely something we’re evaluating.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

And then just lastly, given that a lot of the REITs that recover here are not necessarily net lease situations. We’re hearing a lot of complaints, particularly in the U.S. about property tax increases. Just to be clear, that’s not something that you had to deal with or it’s a pass-through and there’s just maybe some time delay from the time that the property tax comes to you before it’s put off onto the tenant. How impactful is that all mainly from a timing standpoint?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Fortunately, we are uniquely positioned as a triple net lease REIT. If it’s not really something that’s an issue for us, it hasn’t been and we don’t expect to be an issue going forward.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

Do any of your tenants complain about that and use that as leverage and lease renewals to maybe get a lesser increase because they’re bearing the brunt of that?

Jim Nelson

Analyst

We haven’t seen that to be very honest. We don’t really have many short-term lease explorations coming up. So we haven’t really seen that. But most of our tenants seem to be – we have very high percentage of investment grade or implied investment grade tenants. And I think that benefits us because they’re less sensitive to slight increases in taxation then a lot smaller tenants might be.

Bryan Maher

Analyst

Okay. Great. Thank you. That’s all for me.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Thanks, Brian.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will be from Ben Zucker with Aegis Capital. Please go ahead.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

Good morning, guys. And thanks for taking my question.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Good morning, Ben.

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Good morning, Ben.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

So just real quickly for the Doomsday Preppers out there. I just wanted to ask about the coronavirus. And it might be too soon to say that you’re seeing that have any impact on demand or pricing in the market. Just given your purview as someone who operates both domestically and internationally. I mean, have you seen any kind of conversations or pause in the market or repricing as a result of this yet? Or do you…

Jim Nelson

Analyst

We haven’t seen anything because most of the markets – all the markets that we’re in have a little or no coronavirus impact at the present time. We feel we’re uniquely positioned to weather the storm because of the high percentage of credit quality tenants that we have. So we again have a wait and see attitude, but we’re feeling that we’re in a pretty good position to weather the storm that may or may not come.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

Understood. Just looking at your – the recent closed deals on your pipeline. We saw FedEx and Whirlpool show up in 4Q 2019 and then both of those guys again in the 1Q 2020 pipeline. So what’s the process like when there’s a corporate client coming up and it’s someone that you guys have done a deal with them in the past. I mean, in order to win that business again, is this truly like the relationship that you get with the broader platform that you guys have? Are you guys kind of on an inside track? Do you feel like to win those deals when they come back to you? I just would love to hear your thoughts there.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Well, I think we’re really positioned well to win these deals. We have a history of closing a lot of deals. We’ve closed over $1 billion worth of transactions in the last two years. We deal with a lot of the same companies that we know well, they bring us other properties they want to do sale and lease-back on. We oftentimes get a first look at properties through the people that we deal with. So I think we’re in a very, very good position to find great properties to acquire. And I think we’re in a good position to be able to close them.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

That’s helpful. Just turning to the income statement real quickly. It seems like there was a big drop in the property operating expenses. Was there anything that drove that reduction and maybe get along the G&A line item? Just trying to get an understanding of any potential one-timer. So I can think about the proper run rate here for the model.

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Well the one thing I would say about both of those items, obviously a lot of it comes down to timing. So you will see some swings for the – G&A is definitely timing. For property operating, I do want to point out that the net operating expense is pretty consistent quarter-over-quarter. So there was then a slight reduction in the operating expense reimbursements, which is then why it looks like the revenues are down. But the total rental income is actually up. So I would just say really timing across the board.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

Okay. That’s helpful. And then I think I heard this in your prepared remarks, but I might’ve missed it. Did you say when the 10-K was going to be coming out?

Chris Masterson

Analyst

We did not say it. It definitely will be obviously this week.

Ben Zucker

Analyst

Okay. Great. Thanks a lot for taking my questions guys.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Thanks, Ben.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] Our next question will come from John Massocca with Ladenburg Thalmann. Please go ahead.

John Massocca

Analyst

Good morning.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Mr. Massocca, good morning.

John Massocca

Analyst

In the press release, you guys talked a little about income tax expense spiking a little bit in 4Q. Can you give a little more color on what caused that?

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Sure. So really it has to do with some of the changes in the different agreements between countries in Europe and for example, during the fourth quarter, we saw about a $0.005 charge related to France, where previously we didn’t have any income taxes there. This is something where we don’t have much more material to point out for looking forward. But it’s something that we’re monitoring and staying ahead of.

John Massocca

Analyst

Okay. And then on the debt side, I know speaking of France you had some of that French mortgage debt coming due and ultimately you are probably looking to refinance that. Are you still looking to refinance that?

Chris Masterson

Analyst

Absolutely.

John Massocca

Analyst

Okay. And what’s kind of essentially the progress been on that refinancing conversation? And maybe roughly speaking, when should we expect something? If you can just…

Jim Nelson

Analyst

It is moving ahead nicely, I would expect within the next – in the next few months you’ll see something on it.

John Massocca

Analyst

Okay. That’s it for me. Thank you very much.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Thanks, John.

Operator

Operator

This will conclude today’s question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Jim Nelson, CEO for any closing remarks.

Jim Nelson

Analyst

Yes. I want to thank you all for calling in today. It was really good to hear your questions and answer them. We thank you for that. And for all of you who followed GNL, we intend to continue moving ahead with our business plan as you’ve seen in the last few years going forward for the next many numbers of years. So thank you all very much.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today’s presentation and you may now disconnect.