Earnings Labs

Hanmi Financial Corporation (HAFC)

Q1 2021 Earnings Call· Tue, Apr 27, 2021

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Hanmi Financial Corporation's First Quarter 2021 Conference Call. As a reminder, today's call is being recorded for replay purposes. [Operator Instructions]. I would now like to introduce Lasse Glassen, Managing Director at ADDO Investor Relations. Please go ahead.

Lasse Glassen

Analyst

Thank you, operator, and thank you all for joining us today. With me to discuss Hanmi Financial's First Quarter 2021 Earnings are Bonnie Lee, President and Chief Executive Officer; Anthony Kim, Chief Banking Officer; and Ron Santarosa, Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Lee will begin with an overview of the quarter. Mr. Kim will discuss loan and deposit activities, and Mr. Santarosa will then provide more details on our operating performance. At the conclusion of the prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions. On today's call, we may include comments and forward-looking statements made on current plans, expectations, events and financial industry trends that may affect the company's future operating results and financial position. Our actual results could be different from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. The speakers on this call claim the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For a list of certain factors that may cause our results to differ from our expectations, please refer to our SEC filings, including our most recent Form 10-K and 10-Qs. In particular, we direct you to the discussion of certain risk factors affecting our business contained in our earnings release, our investor presentation and our Form 10-K. This afternoon, Hanmi Financial issued a news release outlining our financial results for the first quarter of 2021, along with a supplemental slide presentation to accompany today's call. Both documents can be found in the Investor Relations section of our website at hanmi.com. I'll now turn the call over to Bonnie Lee. Bonnie?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Thank you, Lasse. Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us today to discuss Hanmi's 2021 first quarter results. Our performance in the first quarter represents a solid start to 2021. During the quarter, we benefited from strong growth in deposits, solid loan production and careful expense management, which contributed to the significant earnings expansion. As the country emerges from the pandemic and macroeconomic conditions continue to improve, momentum is building and I believe Hanmi is well positioned for the year ahead. With that as the backdrop, the following are the key financial and operational takeaways from the first quarter. We generated net income of $16.7 million or $0.54 per diluted share, up from both the prior quarter and the same quarter last year. I am very pleased with this result, which was near all-time record for a single quarter. Earnings in the quarter benefited from lower credit loss expense, more interest expense and gains on the sale of a second draw Paycheck Protection Program, or PPP, loans. In what is traditionally our low -- slowest quarter of the year for new loan production, new loan origination volume in the first quarter was notably strong and nearly offset the normal loan runoff, loan sales and provisions and the first draw PPP loans. Net interest margin of 3.09% was down just slightly from the prior quarter as the reduction in deposit costs nearly offset the decline in yield on earnings assets. Deposits were up 4.5% from the prior quarter and 20.2% from the first quarter last year. Once again, growth in the total deposits this past quarter came from non interest-bearing demand deposit accounts, which now represents nearly 40% of our total deposits, up from 30% a year ago. First quarter noninterest expense adjusted for the second draw cost capitalization were…

Anthony Kim

Analyst

Thank you, Bonnie. Hanmi generated solid loan production volume totaling $348 million in the quarter, up 6.2% from the prior quarter's volume of $327.8 million. Growth was driven by strength in SBA loans, which included $131.5 million second draw PPP loans, partially offset by lower production of C&I and CRE loans in the seasonally slower first quarter. More specifically, first quarter production consisted primarily of $103.1 million of CRE loans, $41.9 million of C&I loans and $155.9 million of SBA loans. Rounding out first quarter production was $34.1 million of commercial equipment leases. Newly generated loans for the quarter, excluding second draw SBA loans, had a weighted average yield of 4.05%. I would also like to mention that commitments under commercial lines of credit increased more than 18% from a year ago to $605 million. However, balances on these lines fell by $9.5 million compared to the first quarter of last year, reflecting a fourth quarter utilization rate of 42.8%. Finally, we did see some of our March production slip into April, and we believe that production should continue in a robust manner. During the first quarter, Hanmi sold non-PPP 7 SBA loans, generating a gain on sale of $1.7 million, and I was pleased with our execution as the SBA 7 trade premiums increased to 10.66% in the period. In addition, we also sold second draw PPP loans at a net premium of 2.35%, generating an additional $2.5 million in gain on sale in the quarter. First quarter payoffs of $167 million remained in line with levels experienced in the recent quarters, but were further elevated by $44.3 million of forgiveness on first draw PPP loans. The weighted average interest rate of the loans that paid off in the period, excluding PPP, was 4.73% or 68 basis points higher…

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Thank you, Anthony, and good afternoon, all. Let's begin at the top where we posted $46 million of debt increase revenues, down sequentially because of 2 fewer days in the quarter. Looking a bit deeper, we saw a 1.2% growth in average interest-earning assets offset the 4 basis point decline in net interest margin. More than half of the growth in earning assets came from our loan portfolio, while the remainder occurred in lower-yielding securities and deposits at the Fed. In addition, while we did see some first draw PPP loan forgiveness in the quarter, it had little effect on our net interest revenues. Turning to our net interest margin, relatively steady at 3.09. Our loan yields declined 10 basis points from the fourth quarter to 4.24%, while the cost of our interest-bearing deposits dropped 15 basis points to 0.49%. Notably, the spread between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 281 basis points for the first quarter, nearly the same as the 280 basis points for the fourth quarter and the 280 basis points for the first quarter a year ago, where we had a much different interest rate environments. As Anthony noted, the weighted average interest rate on new loan production for the first quarter, excluding second draw PPP loans, was 4.05%, below our first quarter loan portfolio average yield. However, we also have maturing time deposits for the second quarter with a weighted average interest rate of 65 basis points that will mature into lower rate time deposits. In addition, at the end of the first quarter, we saw a significant growth in non interest-bearing demand deposits and concomitant growth in lower yielding balances at the Fed. As a result, we expect the tension between the continued shift to the current…

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Thank you, Ron. As we slowly emerge from this crisis, I couldn't be more proud of the hard work done by our employees across all of our locations who have supported our customers in this unique environment. Looking ahead, I believe Hanmi is well positioned to continue driving profitable growth as the pandemic subsides and macroeconomic conditions continue to improve. I look forward to sharing our continued progress with you when we report our second quarter results in July. Thank you.

Lasse Glassen

Analyst

Operator, that concludes our prepared remarks. We'd now like to open the call for questions.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions]. Our first question is with Matthew Clark from Piper Sandler.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

Maybe starting on the PPP, did I hear you guys correctly that you plan to sell the remaining amount of PPP loans here in the second quarter? If not, I'm just trying to get a sense for what's remaining in terms of net fees.

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Yes. Matthew, this is Ron. So we plan to sell the second draw PPP loans, $21.7 million. With respect to first draw PPP loans, which are about $256 million at the end of the quarter, we'll continue to let that be reduced by forgiveness and any payments that the borrowers wish to make.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

Okay. And do you have that remaining amount? I think it's around $6 million or so. The remaining -- go ahead.

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

$3.7 million.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

$3.7 million. Okay. Okay. And then your production was good. Balances on loan balances, ex-PPP, were flattish. Though I think coming out of last quarter, you were guiding to low to mid-single-digit growth. I assume that's still the case for the year?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Yes.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

Okay. Any updated thoughts on the noninterest expense outlook? I know the $1.4 million was a little unusual this quarter. But excluding that modest growth, is that also still expected, low single digits?

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Yes. I think, Matt, you could probably continue to expect, I'll say, inflationary style of growth. So trending at about $30 million a quarter, give or take, that sounds about right.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

Okay. And on the increase in criticized loans, the additions this quarter, can you give us some color there as to what was added?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Sure. In the special mention category, we have inflow about 3 hospitality loans. And happens to be these operating properties are near either the tourist spot or the airport. So all 3 of them, if you combine them, it's over $20 million. So that's the contribution to the special mention category. And for the substandard, we have basically one loan to a media company that was impacted by COVID that has contributed to the increase in the substandard category.

Matthew Clark

Analyst

Okay. Got it. And then just on the share repurchase plan, given where your shares are today relative to where they were on average, at least with -- at the price you bought them at during the first quarter, should we suspect that buyback activity will be more muted here going forward?

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

We'll continue to do share repurchases, I'll say, in the ordinary course as market conditions allow.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is with Kelly Motta with KBW.

Kelly Motta

Analyst

With regards to credit. Given where everything is with the movement between criticized and special mentions, do you expect any more kind of negative migrations from the hotel portfolio? And should that not occur, do you think that reserves are adequate for the losses that could potentially flow through? And then should there be greater improvement, there could be further releases ahead as we've seen on other ranks?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

So let me respond to the first part of the question. So in terms of COVID-infected hospitality loans in the criticized category, I think most of the loans have surfaced up, and we're hoping that the -- particularly hospitality industry is really -- the activities start ticking up. So looking forward, I hope that we don't have additional downgrades. But I think within the next couple of quarters, we will see the activities in and out. So there will be -- so some of the properties loans that are be moving out of the category. And possibly, maybe there's some moving from special mention to sub category. So it depends on the more of the industry outlook within the hospitality industry. In terms of the result, I think we're adequately reserved. And as currently feeling, I think it's maybe too early to talk about the releasing the reserve.

Kelly Motta

Analyst

Got it. Okay. And with expenses, I'm sorry, I think you started to talk about it in your prepared remarks, but I may have missed it. With PPP round 2, what was the amount of deferred expenses that remain deferred in Q1? I assume sales would accelerate the recognition. But just wondering what the impact was to 1Q expenses to kind of figure out a good go-forward rate to use?

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Sure. So I would ask you to think of PPP as two discrete ideas of the first discrete idea second draw, which we've originated and we will sell. So those capitalized costs are in the first quarter, and they were $1.4 million. The first draw PPP loans, which we have about $256 million, those are on the balance sheet, and they will go through the forgiveness process or repayment process. They have $3.7 million of net deferred fees remaining in those balances.

Kelly Motta

Analyst

Got it. And maybe one final question on deposits. Obviously, some really good growth, especially in non interest-bearing. Do you have a sense of how much of that -- I know it's a difficult question, but how much of that is related to stimulus and PPP? And what is your expectation for how sticky that core deposit growth is?

Anthony Kim

Analyst

Well, out of total TBA growth of about $207 million, obviously, we did $131.5 million of PPP second round. So we think $130 million is to PPP second round. And other increase was due to some of the new accounts that we acquired in the first quarter as well as balance increase from the existing customer that we acquired last year. So from the organic growth, I think we're estimating about 60% to 70% will be sticky.

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions]. Our next question is with Tim Coffey from Janney.

Timothy Coffey

Analyst

As you look at the round two PPP loans, were the majority of those to existing clients? Or are there new clients mixed in there?

Anthony Kim

Analyst

Those are to mostly existing clients.

Timothy Coffey

Analyst

Okay. Okay. That's great. And then, Ron, what's the -- how do we think about the tax rate as you roll through the year?

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

So a little bit higher in the first quarter just because of the timing of certain discrete events. But I think for the year, we should trend more towards a 30% effective tax rate.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is with Jason Stewart from JonesTrading.

Jason Stewart

Analyst

Ron, I wanted to talk about the securities portfolio for a second and how you view the attractiveness of securities, in particular as rates backed up in 1Q versus where they are today?

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Well, well, I guess I can keep it simple in saying the alternative is balances at the Fed of 10 basis points. So when 10 basis points is your baseline, a lot can look attractive. But we prefer in terms of investment keeping the duration, right now, basically short, I think we're around, on an effective basis, about 3.5 ish. So we'll continue to look at mortgage backs. We do like amortizing securities. We enjoy the cash flow that gives us that reinvestment opportunity each month.

Jason Stewart

Analyst

Okay. And then a quick follow-up. I do believe you mentioned the amount of loans in hospitality that were modified, but I think I missed that. Do you -- could you provide that?

Anthony Kim

Analyst

It was $86.7 million.

Jason Stewart

Analyst

86 point...

Anthony Kim

Analyst

$86.7 million.

Jason Stewart

Analyst

Sorry, and what was the total amount of modified?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Total modified loans are $116 million, they reached.

Romolo Santarosa

Analyst

Correct. $116 million.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Gary Tenner with D.A. Davidson.

Gary Tenner

Analyst

I just wanted to talk a little bit about the corporate Korea initiative. You've talked about the pipeline that you expected to generate double-digit growth in loan production this year. Can you talk a little more about what are the typical types of loans you're making there? Do you have any existing deposit relationships thus far coming out of that endeavor? And what the outlook might be in terms of contribution on that side of the balance sheet?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Sure. When we first initiated the corporate Korea project or initiative, this was a more of a C&I play. But it's growing to be more both the C&I as well as the CRE loans as well as a tremendous DDA contribution. And part of DDA increase that Anthony mentioned about from -- in new accounts that we acquired in last year as well as this quarter. So it's a both side of the balance sheet. And what we -- in terms of type of loans that we see, as I said, it's a line facility as well as some of the commercial real estate that corporate Korean companies are buying up in the United States. And then I had explained the second, last quarter, I mentioned that it's a little bit different than the type of commercial real estate that we entertained in the past, whereas corporate Korea companies look for A class type of properties in the major metropolitan cities, and they are backed up by a lot of capital investment from other companies. So we have done the line facilities at $5 million to $10 million to some of the commercial real estate deals that are over $30 million. So the -- in terms of the range, in terms of the sizes as well as the type of deals, it's very broad-based. So when -- I think a couple of years ago when this was initiated at other banks as well as more of to the Tier 1 to 3 automobile companies, but now it's not only to those companies, but some of the manufacturers as well as trade wholesalers and food business as well. So we are making our name out there. And sometimes that we are attracting the deals, the deals are walking into our doors.

Gary Tenner

Analyst

And then just as a follow-up, in terms of kind of the outlook for second quarter growth in terms of the pipeline, are you seeing increasing demand on the C&I side at all? Or is the pipeline build in kind of at least near-term growth projection more CRE oriented? And I mean in general, not just specific to the corporate Korea initiative.

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Yes. I think just looking at the point into with looking at the second quarter pipeline, I think we have good CRE as well as C&I, some significant C&I opportunities. So -- and as well with some of the SBA deals and also some of the -- our leasing opportunities as well. So our pipeline in the second quarter is much stronger than the first quarter.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is with David Chiaverini with Wedbush Securities.

David Chiaverini

Analyst

A couple of questions. I was curious about the pricing that you're getting on your new resi mortgage initiatives. Could you -- I think you spoke about $12 million or so on SFR and $27 million on mortgage warehouse. Can you talk about the pricing that you're getting on those?

Anthony Kim

Analyst

Yes, because we're concentrating on the long-term products, which is typically 0.75% to 1% higher than the conforming loans. So it's about 3.75% to 4.25-ish.

David Chiaverini

Analyst

Great. And the mortgage warehouse?

Anthony Kim

Analyst

Mortgage warehouse, we typically charge anywhere between 3.5% to 4%.

David Chiaverini

Analyst

And then -- yes, go ahead.

Anthony Kim

Analyst

No, go ahead.

David Chiaverini

Analyst

And I was also curious about on the SBA PPP loans for round 2. Can you talk about why you decided to sell the round 2 as opposed to retaining them like round 1?

Bonita Lee

Analyst

Sure. We did return analysis, obviously. And we still have over $250 million, the forgiveness from the first round. And I think it's taking much slower to going through the forgiveness process. And then I think just evaluating the time and effort and the return analysis, we decided to expect to sell the loans as we produced for the second round.

Operator

Operator

We have no further questions in the queue at this time. Please continue.

Lasse Glassen

Analyst

Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude our call today. You may disconnect the lines, and thank you for your participation.