Welcome to the Q4 and Full Year 2022 Harmonic Earnings Conference Call. My name is Latif and I will be your operator for today’s call. [Operator Instructions] Please note that this conference is being recorded. I will now turn the call over to David Hanover, Investor Relations. David, you may begin.

Thank you, operator. Hello, everyone, and thank you for joining us today for Harmonic’s fourth quarter and full year 2022 financial results conference call. With me today are Patrick Harshman, President and Chief Executive Officer; and Sanjay Kalra, Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I’d like to point out that in addition to the audio portion of the webcast, we have also provided slides for this webcast, which you may view by going to our webcast on our Investor Relations website. Now going to Slide 2. During this call, we will provide projections and other forward-looking statements regarding future events or future financial performance of the company. Such statements are only current expectations and actual events or results may differ materially. We refer you to documents Harmonic filed with the SEC, including our most recent 10-Q and 10-K reports and the forward-looking statements section of today’s preliminary results press release. These documents identify important risk factors, which can cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or our forward-looking statements. And please note that unless otherwise indicated, the financial metrics we provide you on this call are determined on a non-GAAP basis. These metrics, together with corresponding GAAP numbers and a reconciliation to GAAP, are contained in today’s press release, which we have posted on our website and filed with the SEC on Form 8-K. We will also discuss historical financial and other statistical information regarding our business and operation and some of this information is included in the press release. The remainder of the information will be available on a recorded version of this call or on our website. And now, I will turn the call over to our CEO, Patrick Harshman. Patrick?

Well, thanks, David, and welcome, everyone, to our fourth quarter call. In the fourth quarter, Harmonic closed out 2022 with another period of excellent results. Revenue was a record $164 million, EPS was $0.17 and adjusted EBITDA margin was over 16% as both business segments were again solidly profitable. Our Broadband segment grew revenue 38% year-over-year and contributed EBITDA margin of 21%. Video segment transformation continues with fourth quarter SaaS revenue of 51% year-over-year and segment EBITDA margin over 9%. This impressive fourth quarter and full year results demonstrates the tremendous market success and execution momentum we are carrying into 2023. We are entering the year with strong demand, unique technology and competitive differentiation and continuing confidence in our ability to deliver on the multiyear growth plan we outlined in our September 2022 Analyst Day. Now taking a closer look first at our Broadband segment, we again delivered excellent financial results that reflect both a healthy broadband market and expanding breadth and depth of our technology leadership position. Segment revenue was $96 million, up 4% sequentially and 38% year-over-year. Segment gross margin was over 47% and adjusted segment EBITDA margin was 21%, demonstrating consistently improving operating leverage. Sensing the worst of the supply chain disruption risks are behind us, some customers slowed orders as a step towards normalizing advanced purchase lead times. Nonetheless, we again exited the quarter with near-record backlog and deferred revenue. Our sustained broadband growth is a result of both the robust end market and strong go-to-market and project execution. The quarter-end modem served grew to $15.2 million, up 218% year-over-year. And we again added several new customers during the quarter, bringing the number deploying our solution to 91, up 25% year-over-year. Among these new wins is our first Asia-Pacific Tier 1 operator an account we expect…

Thanks, Patrick, and thank you all for joining us today. Before I discuss our quarterly and annual results as well as our outlook, I’d like to remind everyone that the financial results I’ll be referring to are provided on a non-GAAP basis. As David mentioned earlier, our Q4 press release and earnings presentation includes reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP that are discussed on this call. Both of these are available on our website. We finished the year delivering another quarter of strong financial results and our strong balance sheet at year-end positions us well for continued growth in 2023. Before reviewing our quarterly financials in more detail, I’ll briefly review the Q4 and full year 2022 key highlights here on Slide 7. For the fourth quarter, we reported record revenue of $164.3 million, with strong gross margins of 52.7%. We also generated strong adjusted EBITDA of 16.2% and EPS of $0.17. Our balance sheet remains solid, ending 2022 with a cash balance of $89.6 million while reducing convertible debt by $37.7 million. For the full year 2022, our total revenue was a record $625 million, up 23% as broadband revenue increased over 60% and video SaaS revenue increased 63% year-over-year. Adjusted EBITDA of $86.5 million, increased over 50% year-over-year. Diluted EPS increased 62% to $0.55. We exited the year with near record backlog and deferred revenue of $457.1 million. Now, let’s review our fourth quarter financials in detail. Turning to Slide 8, again, total Q4 revenue was $164.3 million, up 5.5% on both a sequential basis and year-over-year basis. Looking first at our broadband business segment, Q4 revenue was $96 million, up 4.5% sequentially and 37.7% year-over-year, reflecting continued current customer ramp up and newer customer launches, including modest fiber revenue generated during the quarter. In our…

Well, thanks, Sanjay. So in summary, we delivered a record of 2022, ahead of our initial targets through continued focused execution of our strategic plan, our technology, our customer relationships and our people are all extraordinary and working extraordinarily well together, pointing to compelling value creation, opportunities we’re determined to take full advantage of. We’re excited and confident about 2023 and the longer-range future of our business, and we appreciate your continued support. With that, let’s now open up the call for questions.

[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Simon Leopold of Raymond James. Your line is open, Simon.

Great. Thanks for taking the question. I’ve got two, one on each segment. I want to start out asking about the 2023 outlook for the video segment, which is a little bit lower than the 2022 sales. And as I recall, the outlook you gave us for 2025 reflected some modest growth. And so I would like to get an understanding of whether or not that long-term 2025 outlook has changed or what factors are leading to the 2023 decline versus 2022, specifically to the video segment? And then I’ve got a follow-up on broadband.

Okay. Well, thank you, Simon. I’ll take the first one. The outlook for 2025 has absolutely not changed at all. We’re seeing somewhat faster transition to SaaS. And in particular, some of the new wins will not materialize as revenue until later this year. I mentioned in the prepared remarks, we had a couple of very significant new sports wins. If it was traditional appliance business, we would have recognized that revenue kind of immediately upon booking and shipping of appliances. But as with the way SaaS works, we will only start recognizing that revenue as the services themselves or launch the natural consumption happens. So in short, the plan is fully on target. In fact, if anything, we see SaaS moving a little bit ahead of plan. You’ll note that the gross margin actually evolution is a little bit ahead of plan. And the slight movement in revenue would actually review favorable as it reflects quicker success around movement to SaaS than we anticipated even 6 months ago.

Great. Thank you for that. And then I guess, I’m struggling with how to ask about the Broadband segment. But I’m trying to understand what’s built into your assumptions in terms of incremental contributions from Tier 1 cable operators and how you envision your customer concentration evolving? I guess I’m sort of struggling with maybe the timing and the extent of what’s baked into the numbers versus what you have yet to secure hopefully, you can maybe understand that and drill into that a little bit for us?

Yes. Well, it’s a little tricky for us as well, as you might imagine. And so in fact. kind of led to our decision at the risk of being too conservative to just kind of cut it black and white. The guidance we’ve given you excludes new Tier 1s that we’re quite optimistic about bringing on board. The issue is until we bring them on board and until we have visibility to the timing and the impact of the initial orders, it’s premature for us to put it in the guidance. I think the good news is, therefore, that we’ve given you guidance that is based almost exclusively on the activity around our existing customer base and put that together with our high confidence and being able to bring on new Tier 1 customers, we feel that really underlines our confidence in our 2024 and 2025 targets. Now look, if we get in a position where we can confirm additional Tier 1s, and we further confirm that they’ll have a meaningful incremental impact for us in 2023. We will update our 2023 guidance accordingly. But frankly, stepping back and looking at the big picture, that’s not nearly as consequential as from our perspective is, number one, winning those accounts; and number two, having them firmly in the pipeline. Indeed, as you kind of allude to, further diversifying the customer base in 2024 and 2025.

Thank you very much for taking the questions.

Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Steve Frankel of Rosenblatt. Your question please, Steve.

Thank you. Patrick, let me go at the broadband growth in a slightly different way. We’re clearly seeing the Comcast acceleration. Can you give us a flavor for when do you expect the other Tier 1s that you already have to kind of accelerate their pace of deployment, which is, I think, something we’ve been anticipating with at some point kind of, or maybe another way to cut out is it, how many of the current customers are at what you think is steady state versus still early in that ramp?

Well, look, a couple of things. We’re fortunate for the relationship with Comcast. They are aggressive, they are out in front and they are pushing hard I think anyone, who listened to their conference call last week can test to all of that. And so we are pleased to be and feel fortunate to be right in the middle and able to support them. That being said, I think that they are paving the way for other parts of the industry. And to date, if you’ve been following us, we’ve – I think we’ve been able to disclose 11 Tier 1s to date. And of those, about seven, Steve, I would say, are really in the process of rolling. None of them is as far along and has the pace with Comcast to date. And we see them all of those accelerating toward that. And indeed, there is another four out of the 11 that are just getting going and haven’t really materially impacted things. So with the – just the currently one Tier 1s, we see the rest of the pack picking up the pace, of course, proportionate to their size, right? And then going back to our September Analyst Day, there is a big chunk of the market, over two-thirds of the market that is not on board with our platform yet. And that’s also very much in our sights. And we expect that the rest of the market is also headed our way from an architecture point of view. We think we’re very well positioned to do well in the rest of the market. And over the next couple of years, we see corresponding aggressive deployment. And all that really does speak to the reason why we have been kind of consistent in articulating not only our coming 12-month target about a 36-month outlook for you and the rest of the investment community. And I hope it comes across loud and clear here not only our growth target for 2023, but our conviction and delivering on the aggressive growth numbers we’ve laid out for 2025 as well.

Great. And given the comment around the booking, the supply chain pressures seem to be easing a bit. What do you think now are typical lead times for node? So how should we anticipate those orders and deliveries lining up over the next couple of quarters?

Well, to be clear, I think a couple of our customers are – maybe a little bit ahead of the good news or slowing down anticipating improvement. I mean it’s still an environment which is not – Sanjay indicated, has not returned to what we would consider normal, or pre-pandemic semiconductor shortage conditions. So the situation has improved. We’ve made a number of decisions to optimize our execution in the context of continuing challenges. And I think we have to – we certainly want to see a couple more quarters before we declare victory or, let’s say, a return to normal.

Okay. Let me sneak one last quick one in here for Sanjay, how should we think about the strategy for paying off the 2024 convertible given the way you’ve laid out cash flow projections for year end 2023?

So Steve, as we laid out earlier, our capital allocation policy is for the debt, we would pay the principal in cash. We are committed to do that. We recently did for the $37.7 million debt, and we will do exactly the same for our $115 million net in 2024. As far as it relates to the premium on conversion, we have time to make that decision. But at least for accounting purposes, conservatively presume that the premium will be paid in shares, and that’s baked into our diluted share down.

Okay, great. Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tim Long of Barclays. Your question please, Tim.

Thank you. Two questions, if I could. First, not to belabor this point here, but I wanted to ask kind of about maybe changing contracts and situations as technology emerges and other players come into place. So I’m just curious when you start talking to some of the newer larger Tier 1s or even in your current customer base. Number one, are you seeing any kind of different rollout timing that are available as the technologies has matured? And number two, are you seeing more of an appetite for multi-vendor types of arrangements within some of these networks? And then I have another follow-up.

Well, let’s see, on the first part, I think that the – one of the benefits of us having really pioneered the work in virtualization DAA is that we, as a company, have tremendous deployment expertise. And while any rollout – any network rollout is inherently complex and particularly with larger operators, they all have different idiosyncrasies factors to consider. I think our ability to bring our expertise and experience to bear is certainly improving the possible pace of rollout relative to what it was a couple of years. That being said, I mean, I think all the customers we talk to still look at and think about multiyear kind of rollout plans. And certainly, multi rollout plan is plans or what is contemplated in our multiyear outlook or targets that we’ve established. On the question of multi-vendor, specifically around the cable architecture, frankly, we continue not to see any competitor on the horizon with a competitive virtualized software core. On the other hand, from the beginning, we’ve acknowledged and talked about competitors in the hardware arena. You may recall, going back 15 months or so ago, our initial multiyear model contemplated us only having about 30% of DAA market share. We raised that somewhat in our more recent September ‘22 outlook is just reflecting the strong success that we’re seeing in the hardware area. But to be clear, we always expected and continue to expect the hardware piece of DAA to be a multi-competitor situation. And really, Tim, that hasn’t changed. That being said please don’t get me wrong. While we think we have a kind of an overwhelming lead in software, I’d say we have a strong lead in hardware. And while I fully expect to split hardware business, we still have a pretty strong competitive advantage in hardware that we are seeing play out.

Okay, great, great. And maybe just on to the fiber-to-the-home piece, it sounded like some good wins there. Can you just maybe qualify that a little bit or a little bit more detail on kind of where you are seeing success there, what type of customers? And how that arc looks over the next few years?

It’s been predominantly with our cable customers. A combination of what we would call fiber on demand that is filling in brownfield opportunities. But together with an increasing exposure to greenfield new footprint. And it’s still a smaller piece, but for example, in the U.S., the beam funding is something that we currently worked with several customers on putting in proposals for. So, we see a combination of those two applications.

Okay. Thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Ryan Koontz of Needham & Company. Please go ahead, Ryan.

Okay. Thanks for the question. On the book-to-bill there about 0.8, that’s the lowest we have seen little, I am sure it’s raising some eyebrows out there and your backlog being down, and you talked about normalization in lead times of your ordering patterns from customers. Can you share any color specifics on the composition of the backlog there that might support there? Are you seeing more of the backlog now comprised of next six months versus previous prints?

Well, Ryan, I will say that. First of all, we were not surprised by the book and bill in the fourth quarter. That’s something which we anticipated as we were entering in the quarter. We knew that the elevated book-to-bill levels we have seen in the past, during the pandemic, they would not persist however. And we always expected them to come back to the historical levels. And our exit backlog and deferred revenue is still very close to record levels of $457 million. And both segments are looking good in terms of the composition. One metric we share is that 80% of our backlog and deferred revenue is expected to convert revenue in the next 12 months. And that’s consistent. That team persists since last two quarters, and that’s how both the segments are comprised of. We feel very strong in the position we have for our total backlog and deferred revenue for both the segments.

Alright. And just to follow if I could. On the Europe number in Q4 look like it was pretty soft. How much would you attribute that to FX, or is it an impact and may be impacted by the Video segment there and you talked about some weakness historically coming from the Video segment in Europe?

The FX impact was not that significant. We do experienced some FX impact, but looking at our total revenue, it wasn’t as much. I would say, a few million dollars, maybe around $2 million or so.

Got it. Alright. Thanks. That’s all I had. Appreciate it.

Thank you.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Tim Savageaux of Northland. Your line is open, Tim.

Okay. I think that was me. I have a question on – and good afternoon. I have a question on really Comcast in particular, quite an uptick there in the quarter. And I guess I want to get your perspectives along several lines on that, which is for that specifically, would you characterize that as sort of a year-end spending thing or because you have been kind of stair stepping up here, I guess the overall question I am getting to is that are we at or near peak Comcast contribution on a quarterly type basis. So, how would you describe that? And where would you put them in terms of their overall deployment of the kind of next-gen remote PHY technology? And I have a follow-up on that.

Tim, I appreciate where the question is coming from. It’s difficult to answer without really crossing the line and discussing my understanding, our understanding of Comcast’s plans and intentions, etcetera, which is somewhere we can’t and shouldn’t try to go. They have – I think then, as explicit as they want to be on their recent public statements about their intentions in this area. I would say that there is always some variability quarter-to-quarter. It was a strong quarter. But we – look, we said that there – excuse me, our total business is 15 million modems passed, and that’s across what is now 90-plus customers. So, Comcast is certainly the biggest piece of that, but by no means the whole piece of that. So, you can do some very rough math looking and saying that even within Comcast, we are – we still have quite a bit of runway ahead of us, I think in any scenario in which they go forward. And our approach to the relationship is to be a long-term partner as they continue to evolve and develop their network. Beyond that, there is not much more specifically we can say.

Let me try on that one. And I don’t get to my follow-up, but just focus on something that you said there. Well, obviously, you did about $240 million with those guys this year. And obviously, the vast majority of that, call it, 200 plus is in cable access. I guess what I am really trying to get to as you look towards your growth expectations for ‘23, in particular, and not being driven by any new customers, and that’s going to be the focus of my follow-up. Do you expect a lot of growth there, or should we think about more of a steady state at a high level on com – from Comcast, which we have seen to beginning these last two quarters, or do you expect Comcast to be a meaningful source of growth for broadband in ‘23?

Well, again, we cannot forecast expectations around any specific customer. I appreciate where the question is coming from, but we simply can’t go there. What I can say is that of 11 announced Tier 1s to-date, only seven are really ramping. Comcast is one of those seven and by far the furthest along. So, we expect others, who we have won, the other 10 to play an increasingly large role. And then if you zoom out on the business, we are increasingly confident in adding to that number over the course of this year and as we look forward beyond 2023 or late 2023, early ‘24, into ‘25, we see an ever-growing list of customers, who will be, we think, similarly aggressively engaged in rolling out multi-gigabit services.

And that’s where my last question – yes. And that’s where my last question was headed. Obviously, there is another Tier 1 about the same size, who is sort of publicly committed to at least the type of architecture you are providing. Should we think of that relative to all we have just been over with Comcast right there in terms of quarterly contributions and ramps? I think it’s been probably like $400 million over the last 3 years. I mean how should we think about that opportunity in particular relative to what you have seen on a Comcast? Can you give us any kind of metrics? I mean the same footprint, should we assume it’s the same or maybe a quicker deployment, so maybe bigger?

Yes. I am sorry not to be able to be more explicit. I can’t allude to expectations about any other specific customer. What I can’t tell you again is our 2025 target, which until recently, I think a lot of people thought was over the top. Our $825 million top line, we are confident in delivering on that number. And that number will be comprised of contributions from a number of large and small operators on domestic U.S. and international. And that’s the best indication I can give you for what we expect the trajectory of the business to be. And it’s based on a, I would say, a statistical combination of a wide pool of the current customer plans as well as our prospective customers’ intentions that we have confidence around the participating.

I will just add that the 2023 guidance we have given is in line with our long-term model, even though Patrick mentioned the guidance is conservative. It captures only the Tier 1s we have and very small piece of new Tier 1s you might get. But it’s in line exactly with our long-term model of $825 million in 2025.

Got it. Thanks.

Thank you.

Our next question comes from the line of George Notter of Jefferies. Your line is open, George.

Hi guys. Thanks so much. I guess I wanted to ask about the video business. Could you tell us how much satellite revenue you generated in 2022 that will not repeat again in 2023? I am just trying to assess the moving parts on the video side of the business. Thanks.

George, we have not broken out the revenue by opportunity in any quarter or in the year. And we don’t plan to break revenues in that fashion as well.

Got it. Okay. If I go back and look at your 10% customer information by quarter in 2022, I think Intelsat alone accounted for about $37 million, I guess I assume that, that’s not going to repeat in 2023. Is that a fair assumption?

Well, again, a difficult question to answer, George. $37 million to Intelsat, no, I don’t expect that exact amount of revenue to that exact customer. Will we do business with that customer, perhaps we have a historic relationship with Intelsat. Will we do satellite-related business in 2023, yes, we will. So, I regret we are unable to be more specific about specific amounts of revenues with specific customers. But that is something where we can’t go. What I can tell you is that as we have acknowledged before, while the specific C-band reclamation activity in the U.S. is down, and we don’t anticipate quite that level from that application. We expect analogous satellite-related reclamation activity to be an ongoing feature of our video service business. And that expectation is built into our guidance for 2023 as well as the 2025 targets that we have laid out.

Alright. Great. Thank you. And then one other thing, you guys in the past have talked about the number of total – I guess I am referencing the CableOS business now. But in the past, you guys have referenced the total number of modems in aggregate for the collection of customers that are deploying CableOS. I think last quarter in September, you talked about a $63 million number. I think it was maybe was $60 million that was up about 5%. But can you update us on that number?

Well, I can tell you that the number is between $60 million and $70 million now. And I can also tell you that we have decided that going into this year, we are going to start providing some. The challenge George that you will appreciate is if we win a significant customer, who has got 7 million subscribers hypothetically, and then we announced that, that number went up by sever we are effectively pre-announcing that customer, which is something that we want to avoid doing without more explicit agreement around publicity. If you look at the Denali research coming out of Q3 last year, we are nearly number one in the market. And I expect, if not in Q4, I expect us to be number one in CMTS according to a third-party market research. So, from that perspective, actually, the salient figure for us becomes the total available addressable which is about $180 million worldwide. Of that, we are about $15 million deployed, so a little less than 10%. And I think going forward, it’s the total addressable market that is going to be the key number to watch. Certainly, that is what we are going after as the current or some to be a market leader, I also think that’s the appropriate number to keep our eyes on.

Got it. Thank you very much.

Alright. Thank you.

Thank you. We have a follow-up question from the line of Ryan Koontz of Needham & Company. Please go ahead, Ryan.

Alright. Thanks. Just a quick follow-up on my backlog topic, I think investors are very focused on that, and I am sure that’s much your consternation. But how would you frame up your expectations for backlog to trend in the year ahead in general in terms of setting the expectations correctly for investors as we grow understanding that there will be quarter-to-quarter kind of lumpiness to backlog orders? How would you frame up your expectation for backlog in ‘23? Thanks.

Let me take a crack at it, and Sanjay, you can weigh in if there is something that I missed. So, I think the best way to explain it, Ryan, is that we expect us to kind of gradually return to historic ratios between backlog and revenue. Now, that’s – so we are ahead of that right now. I think a number of customers, as we have explained, really got out in the head and tried to secure – get orders on the books much further in advance than they have historically done. And yes, we expect over the next couple of quarters, that to normalize. We saw the beginning about normalization process in the fourth quarter, and that will continue. So, to be clear, we expect total book-to-bill to be greater than one in 2023. And we expect backlog levels to be – to fully support the revenue forecast that we are giving you. And – but returning to the historic ratio between backlog and revenue implies somewhat less, smaller ratio book-to-bill in the short-term.

Alright. Yes. It does. Thanks a lot Patrick.

Thank you. At this time, I would like to turn the call back over to Patrick Harshman for closing remarks. Sir?

Alright. Well, thank you very much again, all for joining us today. Again, we are pleased with the business that we – the success that we had in ‘22. We are optimistic and confident going into 2023 as well as looking at our business from a multiyear perspective. We are excited. We are determined. The customer relationships are strong. We have got tremendous momentum in the market and we are looking forward to executing a great year. And we are looking forward to keeping you updated. Thank you all, and have a good day.

Thank you. This concludes today’s conference call. Please disconnect your lines at this time.