Earnings Labs

Hovnanian Enterprises, Inc. (HOV)

Q1 2008 Earnings Call· Tue, Mar 11, 2008

$112.32

-4.19%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

-9.60%

1 Week

+1.70%

1 Month

+10.90%

vs S&P

+10.31%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning and thank you for joining us today for Hovnanian Enterprises fiscal 2008 first quarter Earnings Call. By now you should have all received a copy of the earnings press release. However, if anyone is missing a copy and would like one, please contact Donna Roberts at 732-383-2200. We will send you a copy of the release and ensure that you are on the company's distribution list. There will be a replay of today's call. This telephone replay will be available after the completion of the call and run for one week. The replay can be accessed by dialing 888-286-8010, pass code 97074528. Again the replay number is 888-286-8010, pass code 97074528. An archive of the webcast live will be available for 12 months. This conference is being recorded for rebroadcast and all participants are currently in a listen-only mode. Managers will make some opening remarks about the first quarter results and then open up the line for questions. The company will also be webcasting a slide presentation along with the opening comments from management. The slides are available on the investor's page of the company's website at www.khov.com. Those listeners who would like to follow along should log onto the website at this time. Before we begin, I would like to remind everyone that the cautionary language about the forward-looking statements contained in the press release also applies to any comments made during this conference call and to the information in the slides presentation. I would like to now turn the call over to Ara Hovnanian, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hovnanian Enterprises. Ara, please go ahead.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Good morning and thank you for participating in today's call to review the results of our first quarter ended in January. Joining me from the company are Larry Sorsby, Executive Vice President and CFO; Kevin Hake, Senior Vice President and Treasurer; Paul Buchanan, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer; Brad O'Connor, Vice President and Corporate Controller; and Jeff O'Keefe, Director of Investor Relations. If you turn to slide number one, you can see that performance for the quarter and most key metrics was off from last year's first quarter. We provide detail in our press release which we issued yesterday. I'm not going to go over every data point but we'll focus on some of the key areas. Overall, the housing market remains challenging and we clearly don't see evidence that the market is improving yet. Sales for the quarter were down 41% from last year's first quarter. You can see on the slide that this was largely due to a fall off in contracts per community as our number of open communities is down about 7% from a year ago. The pace of new contracts in the quarter was definitely weak; however, the 37% falloff in the pace of sales per community is a bit distorted due to two factors that I'd like to mention. One is that our first quarter last year, excluding our Fort Myers operation was only off 2% from the first quarter of '06. We actually had a decent period of sales in December and January of '07, considering the normally slow season around the holidays. So our contracts are off more this year on a percentage basis, partly due to the difficult comparison with the year ago quarter. In addition, in this year's first quarter, we started off with a very slow contract…

Larry Sorsby

Management

Thank you, Ara. I will start by talking about the recent amendment to our credit facility. As we announced in the press release, we received approval from our bank group and closed an amendment to our revolving credit facility last week. The amendment included the following revisions to the facility. First, we reduced the commitment of the facility to $900 million as our inventories and debt levels are now shrinking and are projected to continue to decline this year. We're confident that a $900 million committed facility provides us with ample liquidity. The outstandings on the revolving credit facility are now secured with first lien mortgages on residential properties with a 65% advance rate against a priced value. To the extent that we have cash balances, these can also collateralize the amount as outstanding and letters of credits. This structure allows us the flexibility to fully utilize our $900 million credit facility. Note that not all our assets are pledged, only in an amount necessary to support the outstandings and letters of credit. Once we complete our initial securitization revolver we expect to have over $1 billion of book value of assets that are not provided as collateral for our amended credit facility. Three, we increased the maximum leverage threshold significantly and reset the minimum tangible network threshold to a very low level that we believe will give us adequate operating room under these financial covenants. In addition, the maximum leverage threshold is not a default so long as we've reduced the facility amount further and abide by a lower advance rate on the borrowing days. Four, we continue to have no interest coverage test that could trigger a default. We do have a coverage test based on operating cash flows, but it is also not at the full trigger…

Ara Hovnanian

President

Thanks Larry. The Federal Reserve, Congress, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been doing their part to give a shot of confidence to consumers. History has shown that over time the Fed seems to be able to either slowdown or stimulate the economy with its interventions, not only it's apparent in the quarter or two, but it ultimately comes to being that Fed is clearly more interested in stimulating the economy today. The recent declines in mortgages rates will undoubtedly help since that impacts affordability directly. About 83% of the mortgage applications around the country in the most recent months were based on fixed rate mortgages and 30-year fixed rate mortgages have declined about another 6 basis points over the last 12 months to an average of 5.98% last week. The market is too challenging right now to make accurate forecast for fiscal '08. Fiscal '08 will clearly be another difficult year, but we've already taken significant steps to position ourselves and reduce our overheads to be better prepared for an environment with lower sales and prices. We're experienced operators. We've been around as a company for almost 50 years. We've been through many downturns. We were much smaller in those past downturns than we are now. We were less diversified with far fewer products and price points and in far fewer geographies. We are also more highly leveraged in the past than we are operating today. We've successfully managed through these difficult times in the past and we're taking the steps now that we know are necessary to come through this downturn and ensure that we will be in the best possible position when the inevitable recovery takes place. Long-term housing demand is not going away. In fact, it's projected to go up. Most of our competition on the other hand primarily to smaller and medium-sized private builders may go away. As this has occurred with every major housing downturn, it will become a really solid housing environment soon, with pent-up demand and less competition for those that can advantage of the times and we absolutely plan on doing that as we have after every housing cycle before. I recognized that it's difficult to see a bright housing picture as we're in the middle of the current quagmire. We need to get above the trees to see the forest. The herd is running from housing, it's precisely the time to be in and recognize all of the wonderful opportunities that are cleverly disguised these problems. That concludes by comments, and I will be happy to open up the floor for questions.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Your first question comes from the line of Michael Rehaut from JPMorgan. Please proceed.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Hi, good morning.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Good morning.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

The first question just on the absorption rate. Ara, you had mentioned that the comp was sort of obscured a bit by Fort Myers. But still net-net it looks like with a 3.7, absorption for the quarter that would be somewhat below what I would assume you'd be targeting. So I wanted to know, what do you feel is the rate that you want to get it up to and what do you think you need to do to get it to a better pace?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Well Mike, first of all remember obviously, our first quarter takes place over, Thanksgiving of November, it takes place over Christmas and all the other holidays, and New Years of December and of course traditionally a very slow period right after that. In January it's the slowest season normally at any time in the marketplace. What also made it a little difficult to compare as we talk about were the tougher comparisons, because we actually had an unusually good season the prior year, plus as I mentioned also, we have the fall out after "Deal of the Century" which happened to be held in the middle of September. So clearly today we recognize that we cannibalize some sales that were coming up after that. We feel pretty good about the current sales pace right now that we've been experiencing, and we think we're well on the way to meet our projections.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

To just understand, I mean, you were at 3.7 in the first quarter of this year, a year ago you were at 5.9, a year ago before that you were at 9.0. Where do you want to see that settle out, and maybe you can just talk about in general?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah. I mean, we don't give a specific target, Mike in sales, and again we recognize it was a very low pace for the first quarter. Obviously, if you just look at the month of February alone it was dramatically higher at over 800 contracts. We are pleased with that pace. We think we've taken and implemented the steps we need at this time in the marketplace to get that right balance of pace and price.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I think clearly we are at a low point of absorptions end of this downturn and as the market firms up and improves we'll get back to a more traditional absorption, right. But there is not a whole lot any individual builder can do to get it back to the levels we clearly want to see it. We just have to weather the storm.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Again Mike remember in September we had an unusually high sales pace with our "Deal of the Century", and we clearly had an aftermath effect in our first quarter driving down that sales pace as we pulled buyers from the future. We also had our normal cancellations from that large number of sales, so all of that affected it. But again as you could see February was off to a pretty good pace with a monthly pace of 800 homes.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Okay. Second question, just on the amendments to the revolver. Larry, I was wondering if you could give a little bit more specificity in terms of how much; in terms of a dollar amount was put up in terms of the secured portion. What is the revolver balance today, and also what are the new leverage requirements?

Kevin Hake

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Well, Mike this is Kevin. We gave the balance I think, so what's outstanding. But we've to secure we said 65% advance rate we have put up enough mortgage collateral or cash collateral to support the amount outstanding at a 65% advance rate.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

I'm sorry, the leverage I meant the -- just the overall leverage covenant for this revolver in general.

Kevin Hake

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Yeah. Both are a little complicated to answer in a short question similar to what others have done in their agreements and we had in the past. There are ways that that ratio can increase or decrease based on other things. So rather than trying to go into the complexities of it I think, as we said we were able to raise the peak level that we're allowed to have and if we exceed that level it's still not a default as long as we've lowered our advance rate somewhat under our borrowing base and reduced the total commitment amount. So I don't have any specific answer otherwise in terms of the leverage.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I think we have a lot of runway in front of us it provided us a lot of flexibility we are not concerned about having to go back to the banks on the leverage test anytime that in the near term future, so we feel pretty good about it Mike.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Thanks and just one last question on that, the new minimum tangible networth requirements?

Ara Hovnanian

President

I think general kind of comment in terms of we are not going to provide the absolute specifics. There is significant reduction from what the target, our trigger was previously, and that too isn't an automatic default. We can do things to lower it even further and again we think we have adequate runway in front of us and we are pleased with where we are.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · JPMorgan. Please proceed

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions). Your next question comes from the line of Carl Reichardt from Wachovia Securities. Please proceed.

Carl Reichardt - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Carl Reichardt from Wachovia Securities. Please proceed

Hi guys, I have only one question right now. Can you tell me of the sales century orders back in September through now, how many or roughly what percentage of those have closed by now, and what kind of margins you have earned on those?

Larry Sorsby

Management

About half of them have closed. I am not sure we have margin data broken out for those. So, I am not able to answer that for you Carl.

Carl Reichardt - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Carl Reichardt from Wachovia Securities. Please proceed

Larry, half of them are closed, but do you expect the next half to close this coming quarter or they will be more spread out to the rest of the fiscal year?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Probably the majority of them would close over this, certainly over the next two quarters probably all of them will with a majority of them by suspicion, I don't crack it quite that way will be this quarter.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Our can rate by the way has been slightly less than our typical amount where we've been running about 29%. So, not a bad can rate.

Carl Reichardt - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Carl Reichardt from Wachovia Securities. Please proceed

On the sale, of century house it's 29%?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah. It's "Deal of the Century", yes.

Carl Reichardt - Wachovia Securities

Analyst · Carl Reichardt from Wachovia Securities. Please proceed

Sorry, yes. Thanks guys, appreciate it.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Ivy Zelman from Zelman & Associates. Please proceed. Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: Good afternoon, guys. Realizing you guys are more in an enviable position than the private builders, and you have the ability to mothball assets. I think if you could help us understand, with your today owned, I think you said 27,000 lots. What percent of those have been mothballed, and of those mothballed, how much of those have you impaired. And then I guess strategically are you looking as some other builders are out there with packages in the marketplace trying to sell land on a bulk basis. Would you consider doing that or are you looking at the mothballing as sort of you are black or white, or is there something in the middle as many builders right now, are contemplating which direction they are going to go and we've seen some changes in positioning recently?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Hi Ivy. Well that’s a big question with lot of different components to it. But first… Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: You said one question. I had to sneak it in.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Like a run off.

Ara Hovnanian

President

First at this point, we only have maybe a dozen mothballed communities and it can be a little misleading, because we might have a current section that we are actively selling the developed lots, but we might have decided to mothball the balance and not spend the dollars on land development on the remaining ones, because we just not requiring enough to make it meaningful and we like a that parcel of land that we would rather hold on to it, while that is low cost bases without improvements in place for the market to recover. The other question had to do with bulk land sales. Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: Ara before you go there, can you just comment on the dozen or so that you have mothballed, whether you have impaired those while you have mothballed those?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah, many of them have been. I think probably perhaps most of them have been. I don’t have that at the tip of my fingertips, but we clearly feel that the value. I mean we look very carefully at valuations of everything.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We will get back to you on specifics, but the vast majorities haven't been impaired. I think we still don’t have it impaired? Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: Okay.

Ara Hovnanian

President

So, going back to your second sneakily disguised question, with the bulk sales. We like all builders, are kind feeling around in the marketplace as to what opportunities are out there. We had considered and had looked at doing the larger sale. I would say that's not something that's exciting to us right now. However we are extremely interested in looking at a joint venture partner that would provide us with the capital we would like to explore and use to exploit the bottom of the marketplace that we see coming up this year with some good land opportunities. Some have asked that we'd see that with some amount of our assets, a small [seed] amount just to get a relationship going. So, we are considering that. In general, I'm pleased to report there is a lot of interest by financial institutions to be a financial partner with us on new acquisitions. And that's important because we are interested in delevering, not using our capital at this stage in the marketplace to take advantage of the market opportunities that we know are there. In the past, we've done that after the cycle and we've leveraged ourselves a little more. And at this stage, we think it's more prudent to be even more cautious, preserve all our capital and bring on a financial institution as a joint venture partner for that. Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: That's very smart I think. Do you have any thought just, Ara, on land prices relative to the Morgan Stanley-Lennar deal? What those institutions are? What the bids are? Are they sort of being aggressive, coming in below where Lennar's deal traded and therefore it's tougher to see you doing that, any sense on just--?

Ara Hovnanian

President

There is a very wide range. First of all, one has to dig through and see if it's a developed lot or an undeveloped lot. Raw land typically would go at a much greater discount. I haven't reviewed the Lennar transaction in detail, but my understanding is that a substantial amount of that is raw land and that typically yields the highest discount in the marketplace. The developed lots are typically less of a discount. It also just depends on the nature of the acquisition. Lennar, as they publicly mentioned, had a lot of tax advantages to doing a sale. So, frankly some of their worst land made most sense in the transaction, getting the lowest valuations with the biggest lots that gave them the biggest amount of tax refund. I know, I'm sure, Lennar has many, many parts sold, by the way, I don't think that's a good surrogate for the value of the land in general on their portfolio, given that they were driving to get a year-end transaction that would give them some great tax refunds, it wouldn't make sense to get the middle of the road land parcels or the good land parcels in that scenario. So, I'm glad you asked that question because a lot of people are just looking out there and say, looking at that transaction and repeating this 40% number all the time. And the fact is there is just a huge spread and there are some parcels that weren't that kind of discounts and many others if they are developed weren't less of a discount. And then there are other good parcels that require a much less or no discounts. It's really all over the place. Ivy Zelman - Zelman & Associates: Thanks, guys. I appreciate it.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of David Goldberg from UBS. Please proceed.

Susan Maklari - UBS

Analyst · David Goldberg from UBS. Please proceed

Hi. This is Susan Maklari for David. Going a little further on land, can you give us a sense of the land that you have, what stages of development, the different plots are in; perhaps, break that down by percentage or something for us?

Larry Sorsby

Management

That's a good question, that frankly I think, it's one that's been asked enough that it would probably be a good idea for our company and our peers to start tracking it. We do not track that way now. It's a little complex, because you can have partial development, and so how do you count that if a there is a phase that's completely developed, and another phase that's 37% developed with the streets in, and other one where maybe only the grading is done, so it's a little complicated but I think we may endeavor to try and tackle that over the next quarter or two. I've got to talk to our people. They haven't heard this idea, but it's something that might make sense.

Ara Hovnanian

President

We gave pretty good data on where those option lots are remaining. And I think, they give you a pretty good sense that in Texas we primarily buy finished lots, and you can apply some general rules as opposed to in DC, and in the northeast it's a little bit more of a blend, and some of it may be less developed in a more of a mix.

Susan Maklari - UBS

Analyst · David Goldberg from UBS. Please proceed

Sure. Okay. And then, can you give us any sense of what you expect to spend on land development for the year?

Ara Hovnanian

President

No. We don't go into that level of detail. We'll try and cut that.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We look at inventory change community-by-community. So we know community-by-community that exactly what we're doing in the aggregate between taking down lots and spending on land development as well as we've work-in- progress, but we don't break it down to it's components and track it on a consolidated basis to where we can tell you how much we're going to spend on land development versus other things.

Ara Hovnanian

President

What I will say is, in general, our land development spend is down dramatically. We do have a sufficient number of developed lots ahead of us in many of the markets. So there is just not a lot of new land development going on.

Susan Maklari - UBS

Analyst · David Goldberg from UBS. Please proceed

Okay. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Larry Taylor from Credit Suisse. Please proceed.

Larry Taylor - Credit Suisse

Analyst · Larry Taylor from Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Good morning and thank you. I wonder if you could compare pricing in February to where it was last fall. In other words, what the change is both comparing it to where you were in the Deal of the Century and otherwise, last fall?

Ara Hovnanian

President

I'd say in general, pricing is better than it was at Deal of the Century. Remember, Deal of the Century, we lowered prices, we raised them afterwards in the month of October and November, we're down in February from that amount, but typically we're still above the pricing that was in place at the Deal of Century.

Larry Taylor - Credit Suisse

Analyst · Larry Taylor from Credit Suisse. Please proceed

And the order of magnitude kind of the price decrements since the post Deal of Century levels?

Ara Hovnanian

President

I can't give you a good specific number on that.

Larry Taylor - Credit Suisse

Analyst · Larry Taylor from Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Okay. It's a very separate question, when you look at what's going on in Washington as potential programs to sort of stimulate the housing industry. I wonder if you could perhaps tell us the one or two of the programs that you think would be most beneficial to Hovnanian and the industry.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Well, first, as you probably know Larry, the higher Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac lending limits was passed that's actually been implemented now. So starting just from a few days ago, you could actually get larger loans without going to the typical jumbo market. That's helpful. That's not a huge part of our business, but it is a part in some of our markets. The net operating loss carry back is one that's important to the builders. I think there is a reasonable opportunity for that. And clearly, it would provide an additional source of cash flow for all home builders in the future ourselves is included. And finally, the other one that is perhaps the most important for the consumer is the opportunity for a tax credit for home purchases. Some are proposing it for only first time home buyers others are proposing a broader appeal. If you go back to 1975, there was a small tax credit that was in place; I think up to $2,000 per consumer for a home purchase at that time, which is maybe equivalent to about $10,000 today which is around the kind of levels that have been proposed. And I mentioned it because it was a short-term stimulus and it worked from 75 to 76. I think housing starts went up 70% in one year coming out of the trough of the 75 housing correction. So it's a program that definitely can help.

Larry Sorsby

Management

And Larry, we need something to offset all the negative publicity press, media hype about housing, and a tax credit would be just the thing that perhaps would start the ball rolling in the right direction again psychologically for home buyers.

Ara Hovnanian

President

I will add that the one advantageous position we have in this downturn as an industry compared to others is that 30-year fixed rate mortgages have been very, very low, relative to most downturns. And the 75-period, I was talking about we were about 10%, in '81 we were at 18%, which is just amazing I think about. In '91, again, we were over 10%. So to be in an environment here where we've got a 30-year rate of at this point about 5.98%, is very helpful. Hopefully, the fed will lower short-term rates. It doesn't affect 30-year rates directly but it can affect adjustable rates. But more than that, hopefully, loss will give a good psychological consumer confidence boost, which the market desperately needs. The good things that need to happen are happening. Our homebuilders are cutting back their inventory significantly. It's interesting when you look at that inventory 27,000 speculative homes at some stage of construction, those aren't even finished homes generally, and that's not a lot of homes among the public home builders who are a very significant portion of the overall country's production. So that is coming down housing starts, in general, are coming down dramatically. We are down to the trough levels of a million housing starts that we've seen over the last three downturns, 75, 81 and 91 all hit a trough about a million, that’s right around where we are now. That's important, because that sharp cut back on new production helps burn off the excess inventory that's in the marketplace. I think that's starting happen now and we are seeing inventories reduced. Obviously, if we can get the additional support from congress and get some of these additional housing Stimulus bills passed. It would only help enhance and speed up a recovery.

Larry Taylor - Credit Suisse

Analyst · Larry Taylor from Credit Suisse. Please proceed

Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Megan McGrath from Lehman Brothers. Please proceed.

Megan McGrath - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Megan McGrath from Lehman Brothers. Please proceed

Hi thanks. As a quick follow-up to the last question, in light of the fed actions today, to put more liquidity into the system, any sense of, of your cancellation rate, how many of those or what portion of those are because the buyer couldn't obtain a mortgage or their buyers' buyer couldn’t obtain a mortgage?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yeah, I don't think necessarily adding liquidity to system is going to solve that. I mean what we are seeing, when we have cancellations due to mortgages, is still people that under the new underwriting criteria just don't qualify, they are looking for 100% financing, they are looking to get a loan when they really have poor credit, or they are not willing to or are capable or verifying their jobs. So, even though certainly I don't know the exact percentage of our cancellation rate, at 38%, that's not being able to qualify for mortgage. Certainly it’s a decent size, decent percentage of that, I just don't know, off the top of my head what that number is. I don’t think liquidity in the system is going to solve that. I think those are people who are just going to have fix their credit, save for their down payment and have a job before they are going to be able to get a mortgage going forward.

Ara Hovnanian

President

And by the way, as a reminder we've discussed this on prior calls. Those kinds of buyers never had mortgage opportunities in the past cycles. Anyway, in 75, 81, and 91, the market recovered and we didn’t even have the Alt-A opportunities that we have today. So, even with tighter credit standards today, mortgages are actually more available than they were in the challenging periods of the past.

Megan McGrath - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Megan McGrath from Lehman Brothers. Please proceed

Great, thanks. And then just a quick follow-up on the write downs. Any sense of the $74 million in inventory impairment, do you have the dollar amount of that inventory either pre or post impairment?

Larry Sorsby

Management

We will look it up and answer that question. We will move on to next question, but before we get off the call, we think we can answer that.

Megan McGrath - Lehman Brothers

Analyst · Megan McGrath from Lehman Brothers. Please proceed

Great, thank you.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed.

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Hi, good morning. Just two questions, I guess one is did you say, you had full availability on the bank loan after you took out the outstanding and the LC?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yes.

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

So, is that an increase, so it's about $260 million or can you give us the LC amount?

Larry Sorsby

Management

I guess you will see it in the 10-Q when we filed it, it has come down from what it was at the end of the year. So, we have $325 million outstanding on the revolver, call it roughly $269 million of LCs.

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Right, so availability did improve from last quarter then. And then could you also provide what you spent from cash flow this quarter?

Larry Sorsby

Management

I am not sure I understand the question.

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Used in cash flow, what was the cash flow usage this past quarter?

Kevin Hake

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

The cash flow number for the quarter negative $55 million.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Negative $55 million. Net of cash on a balance sheet, we used $55 million.

Kevin Hake

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Cash flow from operations was negative $55 million for the quarter.

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Perfect, thank you.

Kevin Hake

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

What else you are asking for Sue?

Susan Berliner - Bear Stearns

Analyst · Susan Berliner from Bear Stearns. Please proceed

Kevin that was great, perfect.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I have the other question about the pre-impairment value. It was about $319 million. The impairment was about 23% of that value.

Ara Hovnanian

President

And recognize some of the assets, the impairment was the second time we took an impairment, so from our original cost the total impairments have been even more [flat.]

Operator

Operator

And next question comes from the line of Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I guess he is not there. You want to go the next question.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

I am sorry.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We couldn’t hear Robert’s question.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

Okay, well I will repeat that. Can you here me now?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yes.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

Great.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Although it was easier to answer the question the first time really.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

Well, I will keep the hurdle low.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

As a follow-up to the question that was just asked about availability. If I could just get a better understanding on the mechanics of that availability. I am assuming that you are below the two times coverage ratio under the debt and current [test] in the indentures.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

So, are we not limited to the basket under the 8 of 12 (inaudible) and if we are, have we used any of that baskets through the first quarter?

Larry Sorsby

Management

We didn’t use any of the basket. The most restrictive basket in our indentures is 440 plus a miscellaneous basket of 30,470; that basket gets increased as we payoff certain of our older public debt. And we did not use any of that basket as of the end of the first quarter.

Robert Moniot - RBF

Analyst · Robert Moniot from RBF. Please proceed

Great. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Your next question comes from the line of Rashid Dahod. Please proceed.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We are not hearing it again.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Operator?

Larry Sorsby

Management

We are not hearing a question.

Operator

Operator

Sir, you may proceed.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Hello?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Hello, can you hear me?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes, yes.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. Sorry. You had mentioned in your comments that you had approximately 4.5 or 4.7 spec homes per community. I was wondering, what is that number for some of your more challenged markets like, say California, Florida and Nevada?

Larry Sorsby

Management

No, we are not in Nevada so I can't answer to that.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Sorry. For Arizona, sorry.

Larry Sorsby

Management

But I don’t think, I don’t have that number right in front of me. But I think we've controlled it pretty much everywhere. And where we've had higher cancellation rates, one of the first things they try to do, if they have a unexpected cancellation on home where we've started, is immediately try to market that and move it first. So, I don’t think we have it bunched up too terribly anywhere.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. So, you think that number could be close to your average?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yeah. I think pretty much, yes.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. And then just to follow-up. Regarding Deal of the Century and the resulting cannibalization that you'd mentioned in certain markets, I guess just as an overall, do you view Deal of the Century as a success? And do you think, that it's something, a promotion of this nature that you may run again?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Well, I would say, it was successful in that we stimulated sales, and achieved what we are hoping to achieve at that time. But I would say, when you net-net, when you take into account that we achieved a lower sales afterwards, it really neutralizes the benefit. So, I wouldn’t say, it was a failure by any stretch, nor would I say we're extremely motivated to do it again. It's conceivable that we could achieve the same sales pace over the longer term with out the hoopla. It's something we're debating internally, ourselves right now, but there's nothing imminent at this moment.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. And in terms of pricing for Deal of the Century in markets was it a success, following the deal, does that new price essentially become the new ceiling?

Ara Hovnanian

President

The new price becomes the new ceiling? Right after Deal of the Century, we raised prices in most cases, right back to where it was before, in some cases, to a very close level to what it was before.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. I guess, my question was, when you dropped the price, following the Deal of the Century, how successful are you in raising the price?

Ara Hovnanian

President

We did it but clearly, our sales were slower for a period of times, a couple of months. But eventually, sales picked back up again in December but it took a period of time, but I am not sure if that was directly related to price or the fact that any buyer at our communities that was considering buying, bought it right then and there in September. So they might have normally -- if we had to run the sale, come back to the sales office three or four more times, they maybe bought in October or maybe in November, but they bought it in September. So they were out of the market. So it's hard to really gauge what the effect is.

Rashid Dahod - Argus Research Corp.

Analyst

Okay. Thanks for your time.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Joel Locker from FBN Securities. Sir, you may proceed.

Joel Locker - FBN Securities

Analyst · Joel Locker from FBN Securities. Sir, you may proceed

Yes, just I guess the impairment reversals in the first quarter. How many were there, and do you have a breakdown of what they were land and were housing or what line item they came to?

Larry Sorsby

Management

The total reversals is $55 million and about $11 million was on land sales.

Joel Locker - FBN Securities

Analyst · Joel Locker from FBN Securities. Sir, you may proceed

$11 million and the rest, housing. And just the follow-up question on, on what are your gross margins round about figure for the west regions, for the west region on closings in the first quarter?

Larry Sorsby

Management

They worked very good. They were lower than our average. I don't have it right in front of me but they were low single digits.

Joel Locker - FBN Securities

Analyst · Joel Locker from FBN Securities. Sir, you may proceed

Low single digits. That's why I guess with the owned lots out there just kind of surprised me the impairments weren't a little more based on the over 7,000 lots owned. We run an impairment tests for all, 7700 of the lots or is it just each quarter?

Larry Sorsby

Management

We've been doing impairments pretty regularly in California over the past 18 months.

Joel Locker - FBN Securities

Analyst · Joel Locker from FBN Securities. Sir, you may proceed

Alright. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Alex Barron from Agency Trading Group. Please proceed.

Alex Barron - Agency Trading Group

Analyst · Alex Barron from Agency Trading Group. Please proceed

Yeah, hi guys. I guess I'm still a little confused as to why the cash flow was negative this quarter, and hoping you can help me walk through what happened because I thought most builders are generating cash and so on. And I am just trying to understand why you guys weren't able to do that this quarter?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Well, traditionally, first, if you go back 20 years, our early quarters are absolute worst. Seasonally, it's the toughest, because we have the lowest deliveries and also sales in our first quarter. Remember it's very tough time of the year. So, the other part of it is Fort Myers really had, those closings did not have any incremental cash for us as Larry described in his part. It is important to note, though, compared, I think we are definitely on the positive track. If you remember on one of our slide where we talked about cash flow per quarter, you can see that over the last couple of years, the first couple of quarters we have been significantly negative of couple of hundred million dollars. So, to only have a minor negative in the first quarter, I think it was pretty positive trend.

Larry Sorsby

Management

And Alex I think the other thing is we did tell you that we were going to be a user of cash in the first couple of quarters of the year and generate positive cash in the second half of the year. So this is something that we anticipated for seasonal factors and our own kind of projections and have told the market on our last conference call, so maybe you missed that.

Ara Hovnanian

President

As with last year, cash flow was doubly weighted towards the lateral part of the year versus the earlier part, but we expect each and every quarter will absolutely yield better results than last year.

Alex Barron - Agency Trading Group

Analyst · Alex Barron from Agency Trading Group. Please proceed

Okay.

Ara Hovnanian

President

As we did with this first quarter, the exact number just to refresh your memory in '06, the first quarter we were negative $372 million. In '07 we are negative $271 million. This most recent quarter, we are only minus $55 million. So we are definitely on a positive trend and again we anticipate improving on last year's results for the second quarter, third as well as the whole year.

Alex Barron - Agency Trading Group

Analyst · Alex Barron from Agency Trading Group. Please proceed

Okay. Now as far as the amount of debt that you guys increased on the line of credit, where would you expect that to be I guess by year-end?

Larry Sorsby

Management

We've given guidance for the full year a $100 million of cash flow so there can be some other changes but a general rule that's going to reduce debt.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Again our guidance is in excess of $100 million. We'll try and give you a little finer tuned picture of that a little later in the year as we get through the spring selling season.

Alex Barron - Agency Trading Group

Analyst · Alex Barron from Agency Trading Group. Please proceed

Okay. Thanks a lot.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Hi guys. Thanks for taking my questions. Can you guys hear me?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yes. We can hear you.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Okay. On community count, this quarter we saw a drop over 6%. Can you give us any idea what, looking forward to '08 if we should see continue declines or some flatness here?

Ara Hovnanian

President

We don't have an exact number but I'd expect continued declines.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Kind of like in this range maybe 5% (inaudible).

Ara Hovnanian

President

I think we might have projection.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Yeah.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Lee but I think it's a safe that they will continue to tweak down.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Okay. And then on the gross margin, now looking from any specific guidance obviously if you won't be able to give it, but from a directional standpoint excluding Fort Myers, you finished around 8.6 I think you said earlier Larry. And the goal here is long-term 20%, 21%, but in light of the environment and so forth, looking over the next couple of quarters should we expect continue kind of difficultly on gross margin here and hope to trend up by the end of that year?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Well, we are definitely not going to hit the 20% target this year.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

I did expect that.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I don’t want to give you guidance, but if I was sitting in your shoes. The only data you can use is what we had in our first quarter net of kind of Fort Myers and just build your model.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

Okay, so you expect at least flatness and hopefully bring it up a little bit towards the end of the year.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah. It's really..

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

I'll try it again, alright.

Ara Hovnanian

President

If your crystal ball can accurately project housing prices.

Larry Sorsby

Management

You call us after the call and tell us.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah.

Lee Brading - Wachovia

Analyst · Lee Brading from Wachovia. Please proceed

That's was good. Thanks guys.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay, thanks.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Yes, good morning.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Good morning.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

I just wanted to have a little bit more detail if I could on the credit agreement. I missed that number. I didn't think I got it correctly. Did you say you had $269 million in letters-of-credit outstanding right now?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yes, that's what we said.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay.

Larry Sorsby

Management

At January 31st.

Ara Hovnanian

President

That was as of January 31.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Right, okay. And then the balance, does that mean that you have offered security for the 325 drawn plus the 269 on Letters of Credit.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. And the balance remaining under $900 million minus, both of those figures would be what you have available, you could draw today.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Correct.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. How much can you secure in assets without getting in the way of your bond indenture coming out?

Larry Sorsby

Management

100% of our assets can provide security and there is nothing in our indentures that prohibit that.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. Good. And so what kind of cushion do you have under the tangible net worth covenant today?

Larry Sorsby

Management

I am sorry.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

The cushion on your tangible net worth covenant.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We didn’t give a number, but it's a sufficient we are comfortable with.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Sufficient, got it.

Ara Hovnanian

President

LIBOR changes based on meeting other provisions. So it's just a little complicated.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Is that the most restricted still, it’s a tangible net worth relative to the other two?

Ara Hovnanian

President

I'm not going to answer something that's more restricted or less restricted.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay

Ara Hovnanian

President

Right now we have enough room under all of them for the foreseeable future.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay, great.

Larry Sorsby

Management

We feel very good.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. And then just shifting gears a little bit, you're saying you are actually are replacing land in the some of the healthier markets. I assume that's Texas, what are some of the areas that where you are buying land. And does that mean that land worth that hasn’t dropped, so I guess you're betting that those will remain fairly stable where they are?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Sorry, repeat the question there?

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Where are you buying land? You said you're buying in healthier markets?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Well, most the land purchases today are in markets like in Texas, which has been healthy and North Carolina, where we really don't have a lot of land, options remaining are in the tough markets. So, we've got very little land options remaining in the California's or Florida's et cetera. But I'd say,

Larry Sorsby

Management

You are not going to takedowns that or --

Ara Hovnanian

President

We're not really optioning new properties today. These are just takedowns under existing options.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. So this is not new. This is you're coming in existing arrangements that you already had at possibly renegotiating prices?

Larry Sorsby

Management

What we've probably in most of these is a model house park already there and it's a second section land the next few lots that we're taking down that's what we're doing.

Vicki Bryan - Gimme Credit

Analyst · Vicki Bryan from Gimme Credit. Please proceed

Okay. Well, thank you.

Ara Hovnanian

President

You're welcome.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Yeah, thanks for the opportunity guys. Can you give us your perspective on how the securing of the line might impact your operational flexibility going forward?

Larry Sorsby

Management

I don't think it's really going to affect our operational. It's administratively cumbersome and it will take some time. But it really doesn't hamper flexibility from an operating perspective.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Does the bank need to provide sort of waivers or sign off on lot releases that kind of thing?

Larry Sorsby

Management

I mean, as we close the house, obviously, they have to release the lien.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Yeah.

Ara Hovnanian

President

I mean there are mechanical parts of it, that do require some administrative planning, but in no way do we feel it's going to hamper our operations at all.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Are there release prices in terms of lot sales?

Larry Sorsby

Management

No, as long as we have something slated over the next say 45 days to be sold and released in ordinary course of business, we're not in default in the agreement than it's just pretty standardized process for releasing the mortgages. Yeah. I think you have to keep in mind that the vast majority of builders across the country operate with secured credit facilities at all times. So it's not something that's necessarily a brand new concept.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

No, I understand that, but a lot of those builders are also going through some tough time. So I'm just trying to understand how tough it can become?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Well they are not, we're still a big company, and we're not putting mortgages in place on all of our communities. For those that we're putting it in place, there is going to be a fairly flexible arrangement for releasing mortgages, so as to not infringe on our business. The lenders were not looking to restrict in any way, the vulnerability to deliver and sell homes.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Got you, got you. And another point, I might have missed this or must heard this but where you actually talking about raising prices now versus last fall. I just want to try to understand that point a little better?

Larry Sorsby

Management

No, what we did say was, immediately after the "Deal of the Century", where we lowered prices for that four-day event or a three-day event, we raised prices right back to where they were just prior to the event.

Gary Freedman - GEM Royalty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

And pricing now relative to back then is same, better, worse?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Well, it's higher than it was during that three day event. But I'd say, in general, it's drifted a little lower than it was immediately afterwards, which is part of the reason why you saw some deterioration in margins.

Gary Freeman - GEM Realty Capital

Analyst · Gary Freeman from GEM Royalty Capital. Please proceed

Right. Right. That's what I figured. I just wanted to clarify that. Thank you.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Before the next question is asked, although Vicky's question was under our indentures how much security can we provide and the answer is 100%, and there is no restriction in the indentures to providing a 100% security of all of our collateral. There is a restriction on how much we can draw of that secured amount, and it's limited to 40% of our assets. Well, we have a big question even on that to fully draw the revolver, but I just wanted to clarify that point.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of [Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein]. Please proceed.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Hi, guys. Good afternoon. I guess I was surprised to hear the earlier comment that about only half of the homes in Deal of the Century have closed and given that we're five months away from that, and I'm just curious if there is a conclusion, or a take-away, because these were spec homes as we understood?

Ara Hovnanian

President

You know interestingly, we expected more of the activity to be spec homes, and typically spec homes have a greater incentive. But to our surprise, about half of the sales were to be built homes, and in those cases they had to finalize their house, they had to finalize the option selections on the house, we have to get the permits on them and then start construction. And that's why it takes longer to deliver those.

Larry Sorsby

Management

If you look at it in terms of gross sales that we did during that weekend, about a third, a little less than a third have cancelled, a third we closed, and a third are left to be closed for the reasons that I just pointed out.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Well, I guess the can rate might actually end up being not much better than the average, and

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yeah. I think that might--

Ara Hovnanian

President

That might be true.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Ara, thanks a lot.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Okay. The second question was, on the credit agreement, popular question, I guess today, I guess, should we expect an 8-K file soon that will have that, like you've done in the past to the kind of normal course of business and just gives us the credit agreement.

Larry Sorsby

Management

I think at some point, we'll require to file that publicly, it won't be in the too distant future, and whether it will be by an 8-K or some other vehicle, I am sure. But it will be filed at some point.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Okay. So, we'll be able to get the details, then?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yes.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yes.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Okay. Thank you very much.

Operator

Operator

(Operator Instructions). Your next question comes from the line of Keith Wiley from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed.

Keith Wiley - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Keith Wiley from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed

Yeah. And just to confirm one more time, there's $306 million available then on your revolver that can be drawn without triggering this 40% of assets negative pledge clause?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Correct.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Absolutely, there is plenty of room to draw that full amount.

Keith Wiley - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Keith Wiley from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed

Great. And then you talked about forming a joint venture to buy land, using other people's capital, would you also have to contribute 50% of capital for that joint venture or would you try and just contribute your expertise?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Typically, on our joint ventures and our plan would be the same here. Number one, we employ low leverage in our joint venture, with no recourse and no guarantees. In the past, that means we've had leverage of 50% or below and as we mentioned our debt-to-cap rate now in our joint ventures is actually in the 40% or 42% or 45% range, so about half or even less would come from the debt side. And then, as has also been the case on our joint ventures, we would put in somewhere between 10% and 20% of the total capital, of the total equity, which again is only half of the total amount. So lets say it was 10% of the equity, it would require about 5% of the total capital requirement. And I may add that what we're interested in discussions about right now are, is not just a joint venture to purchase land, but like our other joint ventures, we have maybe about a dozen it's not a huge factor in our company, but it is something we have experienced in and we like our experience so far. But the joint ventures we're considering, are to go all the way through the vertical and the building and that's where we feel we get the best returns. Our returns, in spite of the fact that we may only be putting up 10% of the equity or 5% of the total capital, our returns will be disproportionate. Hopefully, tremendously disproportionate based on what the IRR's are and their performance if we can hear our pro forma. So that's why we're so intrigued by this opportunity.

Keith Wiley - Goldman Sachs

Analyst · Keith Wiley from Goldman Sachs. Please proceed

Okay. Thanks.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of [Clifford Rosen] from UBS. Please proceed.

Clifford Rosen - UBS

Analyst

Hi, guys, and thanks for taking my question. Just a couple of housekeeping items. The first one was, I think you gave the option deposits in the associate expenses as $143 million. What portion of that was funded with cash and what portion of that is funded with LCs?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Hold on a second, we're looking it up. $88 million was cash and $55 million was letters of credit.

Clifford Rosen - UBS

Analyst

Got it. Thanks, and then another sort of similar question, can you give me the amount of your expected tax receivables, the tax refunds you expect to get back later this year? And then also is that included in your $100 million plus cash flow projection or is that something you are considering outside of that?

Larry Sorsby

Management

Yeah, I don’t think we've actually made a projection on that number. So, I'm not sure I can tell you exactly what it is.

Ara Hovnanian

President

I know there is a lot of interest in cash flow in general. And as I mentioned, we just have so much our business as has traditionally been the case, weighted towards the back half of the year. So, we are just trying to hold off getting more specific than greater than $100 million, so we have a little more information about the full year.

Clifford Rosen - UBS

Analyst

Sure, thank you very much.

Larry Sorsby

Management

Okay.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of [Tim Moray] from BlackRock. Please proceed sir.

Tim Moray - BlackRock

Analyst

Hi, can I get little bit more color on the markets in Florida? And then more specifically you mentioned the Fort Myers/Cape Coral, what were those sales in comparison to historical sales and what would you attribute that to?

Ara Hovnanian

President

Okay, well, first Fort Myers just continues to be a dismal market. And we are not currently marketing any new construction there right now. We have got some amount of speculative homes, but not a lot. And that's all we are marketing at this point. To be honest, the sales price today is really less than the replacement cost, so it just doesn’t make sense to get through to do new construction. We've got to wait till this huge amount of excess inventory in that market clears. It's probably one of the worst markets in terms of excess inventory in the country. That been said our position, well really most of the Florida markets are challenged. Southeast Florida is also challenged. Although, we have very little activity and investment in that market place. And then last two markets we are active are in Tampa and Orlando, which are clearly soft, but not nearly as bad as this Southern markets of Fort Myers and the Southeast.

Tim Moray - BlackRock

Analyst

The 1345 closings that you had in Fort Myers, well how does that compare historically?

Larry Sorsby

Management

It's much higher than normal. And again we've tried to explain it on the last several conference calls, including today, that it was a very unusual situation. That basically we determined we had no ongoing involvement with those homes. Plenty of those homes were finished last summer. But we had ongoing involvement, so for GAAP purposes we couldn’t tag them as a delivery. We determined on those 1345, or whatever the exact number was, that we no longer have any ongoing involvement. So, all of them closed in a single quarter. So, I don't think you should read anything into what's happening in the market at Fort Myers by the fact that we for accounting purposes were able to designate those as delivered homes.

Tim Moray - BlackRock

Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

Ara Hovnanian

President

By the way the remaining lots there, I guess this answers an earlier question. The remaining lots there are effectively multiples, since we are not building new lots. And they've all been impaired substantially, as well, which answers another part of the question there as well. And finally, if this helps you in where you are going with it, we only have a few hundred homes in backlog, remaining in Fort Myers, plus maybe 30 or 40 speculative homes. And since we're not currently selling new construction, obviously, that's the maximum amount of new deliveries you can expect in the near future.

Operator

Operator

Your next question comes from the line of Michael Rehaut from J.P Morgan. Please proceed.

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · Michael Rehaut from J.P Morgan. Please proceed

Hi, thanks, just a quick question on that $44 million of reversals in the gross margins, how much of that and this might be tough to answer, but if you have a sense, how much of that, could we think about being related to the Fort-Myers closings versus the other parts of your operations?

Larry Sorsby

Management

$16 million

Michael Rehaut - JPMorgan

Analyst · Michael Rehaut from J.P Morgan. Please proceed

Great thanks very much.

Operator

Operator

The next question comes from the line of Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Yes, good afternoon again, just under Fort Myers, I know the margins were very low, from working capital perspective though, that sort of leads to additional release of working capital, cash from those closings?

Larry Sorsby

Management

No, no, and the reason was is that, again, I'll explain it again, and I know this is not the way most markets do it, but we've done our best to try to repeatedly explain this, including when we initially purchased the Fort-Myers acquisition back in August '05. But they do business differently in Fort Myers in terms of our operation, in terms of customer comes in to a sales center, they will buy a lot from us, when they locate a lot, that we control, they will purchase it from us by getting a construction loan from a third party lender. The lender initially will fund the purchase of the lot, and then they will enter into a contract with us to build the home. As we build the home we get construction draws as we complete certain stages of the house from the construction lender. The customer took the loan out, not the company. So therefore, the cash for these homes we've been getting, as we were completing the homes, virtually no cash came in, as we closed the homes in the first quarter of '08, if you understand what I said.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Completely, that's okay, that's fine. And basically the improvement in the cash flow is largely on the land development side not because of the increase of the good….

Ara Hovnanian

President

I mean it has nothing to do with Fort Myers.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Right, globally.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Yeah, globally we're purchasing generally less land than we are delivering, so we're getting cash flow as we deliver out houses.

Beth Holstra - AllianceBernstein

Analyst · Beth Holstra from AllianceBernstein. Please proceed

Great thank you.

Operator

Operator

At this time I would now like to turn the call back over to Management for closing remarks.

Ara Hovnanian

President

Great, well thank you very much. We are in a challenging time, hopefully some of the actions of the fed and our other governmental agencies have taken will help stimulate the economy. And as I said, I know it's difficult to see any bright light in this housing picture. We've seen these kinds of situations before and eventually this market too shall turn and will have a whole different environment with some pent up demand with a lot less competition and get back to normal operating margins and growth. Thank you very much. And we look forward to giving you an update next quarter.

Operator

Operator

This concludes our conference call for today. Thank you for your participation. Have a nice day.