Manuel Henriquez
Analyst · John Hecht with JMP Securities
Good afternoon everybody and thank you everybody for joining on the call today. I will follow my typical format of giving everyone an update on the operations of business, an overview of the environment, and then as I do generally at the beginning of every fiscal year, a perspective of what we are looking for and our expectations for 2012 and share some color on that environment and that outlook as well.
First, let me turn to our quarterly performance. The fourth quarter marked a solid quarter and capped off a great year for Hercules. As many of you may recall we started off the year in a very slow and steady pace in 2011 and it finished off in a very strong year of commitments and fundings. The year ended up in a very robust funding commitment and representing a record year in both fundings and commitments for the fiscal year 2011.
We ended the year with total assets of $652 million in assets representing a 38% increase year-over-year in total investment assets. A huge achievement as we converted our additional liquidity into earning assets as we promised. Further to that point, we saw a conversion of the interest earning assets into increased growth in our net investment income of $0.91 per share for 2011 of which we ended up paying a dividend of approximately $0.88 a share in dividends for fiscal 2011. Again, continued strong growth in matching our earnings and our dividends together.
Further to that continuing to show the strength of Hercules, we recently executed a capital raise of approximately $48 million at a net above book value to increase our liquidity and continue to strengthen our financial position as we look to originating activities in 2012.
Turning my attention more specifically to the fourth quarter and fourth quarter results. We reported total investment income of $21.2 million for the fourth quarter, up 21% year-over-year. On the net investment income basis, we reported $10.8 million or $0.25 per share representing a 25% increase over the period of Q3 2011. On a DNOI basis, we had $11.5 million of income translating into $0.27 a share and DNOI up $0.23 from the prior quarter. Because of our continued financial performance and continued increase in earnings, our board of directors declared a 5% increase in our dividend to $0.23 per share up from $0.22 in the prior period.
Now, turning to portfolio growth. New commitments during the quarter were quite strong. We continue to see a very robust pipeline and continue to be well received in venture industry by seeing a very, very active pipeline of new opportunities.
In the fourth quarter we closed new commitments totaling approximately $165 million representing a 34% increase over the same period in 2010. Fundings or conversion of those unfunded commitments or commitments I should say, also was very strong at $97 million of fundings during the period for net portfolio growth in the fourth quarter of approximately $73 million, ahead of plan on most accounts.
For the full year, we had a record year. We had $630 million of new commitments representing a 20% increase year-over-year, or said differently, over $1 billion of capital committed over the last 24 months continue to show the strength and brand that we have in the marketplace as Hercules, thanks in no small part to our team and the hard work of that team who continue to build our brand.
Record fundings also occurred in 2011 with over $434 million of fundings on a gross basis in 2011 representing an 8% increase over 2010. We finished the invested portfolio at the year end at $653 million of invested assets representing a 38% increase over the same period in 2010.
On the interest earning assets we had $586 million of interest earning assets representing a 45% increase year-over-year over 2010. All indications of a very strong and continued growth in our portfolio.
However, that growth was not compromised by giving up or giving into credit. We continue to maintain a very disciplined underwriting approach. We will be more than happy to sacrifice quarterly earnings if we do not see the quality of assets in the marketplace to continue to originate new loans.
Overall, our credit rating maintains a very strong rating at 2.01 over the quarter, a slight decrease over the prior quarter but still very, very solid at a level of 2. We continue to focus on portfolio growth in 2012 but we continue to maintain a very disciplined slow and steady strategy where we want to continue to originate assets, but continue to take a cautious approach and to originate assets especially in lieu of the macroeconomic levels that we’re seeing in the market place on a global basis as well as a election year that we have this year.
That does not mean we will not originate assets but we are taking a much more guarded approach as we continue to onboard new assets in the year which I’ll speak to more about that as I go along.
Moving towards yields. During the quarter, we saw further yield compression as we started, and to remind everybody, we started 2010 and 2011 indicating to our shareholders that we expect to see yield compressions in the 150 to 250 basis points in calendar 2011. We actually end up realizing approximately 180 basis points yield compression during 2011. This is an indication as we manage the portfolio in different asset classes in different stages on how we help to manage that yield compression in the market place.
As we shifted away from our low level market as we did in the beginning of the year, we saw some of the yield compression manifest itself because of moving away from lower middle market loans. We do not anticipate to have much lower middle market asset class going to 2012, however we will continue to selectively make investments in certain lower middle market technology related companies that we see that are more classified as later stage companies.
Now, turning to 2012 and given the same kind of yield perspective that we did in 2011, at this point we believe that we will see another 50 to 100 basis points yield compression for new assets originated in 2012. Much, much significantly less yield compression than we anticipated in 2011. This equates to, for modeling purposes, new assets being originated in a 12.5% to 13.5% range as opposed to the typically 14% to 15.5% yield that we historically have seen as we underwrite and shift our asset classes into different sectors of the technology and life sciences categories.
Moving to our balance sheet, I continue to be very happy to see a very strong and solid balance sheet with increased liquidity as we recently added with the capital raise. We finished the year 2011 with approximately $184 million of liquidity, $65 million of that in cash and a $120 million of that available in lines of credit so we could further leverage our portfolio and continue through our growth. In addition to that, as I disclose earlier on, we raised $48 million in January of 2012, a portion of that $48 million will be used to refinance on existing SBA debentures. For those who you who were with us in 2011 in the first quarter, we also did the same exercise where we actually paid back a portion of our SBA debentures and we successfully -- we cut our interest rate yields on those debentures quite dramatically.
Turning to liquidity in our portfolio, we have changed approximately several liquidity events in 2011. The largest of that liquidity event, and historically the highest gain in the history of Hercules, was our investment in Infologix, which translated into an $8.3 million gain. That represents the largest gain in the history of Hercules. We also saw an abundance of liquidity events in the form of IPOs and continued M&A event in our portfolio.
We expect to see similar levels of performance of exits in our portfolio in 2012 as you saw in 2011. So far in the beginning of Q1 of 2012 we have already seen one liquidity event realize. BARRX Medical was recently purchased by Covidien for a net gain of approximately $2.2 million of Hercules representing an IR of approximately 33%. Most recently in February, we also had an IPO completed for Cempra, which completed IPO recently. Nothing to be left behind we currently have seven companies in IPO registration including our investment in Facebook, which recently filed for its IPO as well. This represents approximately 10% of the venture stage companies in IPO registration. As a reminder, in December and successfully closed in February, we made a purchase of $9.6 million in Facebook stock representing over 307,000 shares in Facebook stock at approximately $31 per share price.
Providing further exposure to our shareholders is our promising investment portfolio in warrant and equity, in what we believe some of the most promising and most interesting companies in America. We currently have over 109 warrant positions, the highest in the history of Hercules and 2 private venture stage companies. We have over 40 equity position in venture stage companies. The warrant portfolio is valued at approximately $30 million while the equity portfolio is valuated at approximately $37 million at the end of the year. As a reminder, historically we’ve seen warrant monetization in multiples of 1x to as high as 8.7x on those warrant realizations.
However, we always caution our shareholders and our investors, do not assume an 8x multiple and we also remind shareholders that we don’t expect to see greater than 50% of our warrant to monetize over the course of their lifecycle.
Turning my attention to the venture industry. I'm very happy to report that the venture capital industry continues to show its size of resiliencies. It achieved $32.6 billion of capital investments to over 3200 companies in 2011 representing a 10% increase year-over-year. This data is provided to us by Dow Jones Venture Source. Q4 alone represented $7.4 billion of capital invested to 803 companies.
Entering the tertiary [ph] allocations. The life science’s sectors experienced an $8.4 billion to 738 deals, basically the same amount of money deployed in 2010. $3.9 billion went to biopharmaceutical companies also representing a flat growth year-over-year. Medical devices on the other hand received $3.3 billion of capital and experienced a tremendous increase of over 27% on capital being deployed over 2010, and one of our growth and focus areas that we have for our portfolio.
Medical IT, some of you may recall that upon healthcare reform, we felt strongly that shifting our focus into medical IT was a key area to help move the process through the healthcare reform act that’s going through. That industry received $600 million of capital representing a 22% increase year-over-year.
Information and technology experienced a flat year at $7.9 billion of capital to over 1,000 companies. Software representing a large growth in that sector had $4.6 billion deployed. On the hardware side, meaning a hardware and semiconductors, saw a dramatic decline in capital being deployed to those companies at $2.1 billion year-over-year.
Not a shocking surprise, one of the largest growth sectors in the information technology earnings was consumer web companies. These are companies more akin to Twitter, Zenga, LivingSocial, Groupons of the world and the Facebooks of the world. That sector experienced $5.2 billion to over 452 companies.
As you’ll see on our website in our warrant holdings of 109 companies, we have a very strong representation into consumer web companies as well in our portfolio including our investment in Facebook.
Business services, financial services also experienced a very strong year-over-year at $5.1 billion representing a 36% increase year-over-year in capital being deployed to those sectors. We’re also seeing a very interesting shift in stage of companies, something that we ourselves are emulating in our own portfolio as we start shifting assets away from later stage companies which we feel that are beginning to be well valued and in some cases over valued. We are moving our concentration back towards expansion stage companies and earlier stage companies where we find valuations to be much more attractive. You’ll see the shift in our portfolio in 2012.
On the exit side, debentures experienced 45 companies went public in 2011 for $5.4 billion, an increase in the number of capital raised, but basically flat in number of companies. In 2011, in Q4, we saw 10 companies complete their IPOs for $2.4 billion. There are currently 60 companies in IPO registration today, 6 of which at year-end were Hercules companies.
Also meaningful size of improvement and encouragement is the median time of venture capital dollars invested in a company to exit. We have seen a dramatic impression in this period of time and it’s an important leading indicator to the health and vibrancy of the venture industry. We saw the number go from 8.1 years of the first capital invested by venture capitals to now 6.5 years. That said, although that number is a dramatic improvement, we are far from the days of 3.5 to 3.3 years from the first venture capital dollars to an exit occurring in the marketplace today.
Lastly, the M&A market continues to be very, very robust. We continue to see very, very strong M&A activities in the venture industry. $46 billion of M&A events took place in 2011 to over 460 companies, a 30% increase year-over-year. If the first part of 2012 is any indication I do not see or expect any let up in that M&A activity, whatsoever.
In closing on the financing on the venture capital industry. The venture industry raised $16.2 billion to 135 funds. However, the interesting side note of that information was the amount the capital being deployed to early-stage funds. $3.6 billion was deployed to early-stage funds in the fourth quarter, and a total of $5.8 billion of the total $16 billion in 2011 was deployed to early-stage funds, giving you an indication of the valuation increases being seen in the private technologies companies in particular, and reinforcing our interest and shifting our focus more to earlier stage deals.
Now, the outlook for 2012. We think the market remains extremely strong and we see a very, very good market opportunity for us in 2012. However, there is an inordinate amount of macroeconomic variables outside of our control. With that, we will continue to maintain a disciplinary growth of slow and steady in 2012. We expect to see $500 million to $700 million of new commitments in 2012. We expect to see yield to be a 100 basis points lower in a 12.5% to 13.5% range. We are very optimistic for 2012, but we’re going to be cautious given a lot of the uncertainty that’s out there. This is no different than our same strategy we deployed in 2011, where we said it was only $600 million of new commitment.
We have a very strong pipeline. We have over $1.2 billion in transactions in the pipeline today. We have $51 million in fine term sheets in-house already. We’ve already closed over $37 million of commitments in the first quarter. We had over $168 million of unfunded commitments at the end of the year, which Jessica will expand upon.
We expect to see net portfolio growth in the first quarter of $30 million to $40 million -- net portfolio growth in the first quarter. That number could be affected up or down as we choose to accelerate closing some transactions that are clearing due diligence, we feel comfortable in $30 million, $40 million range of closing of new net funded deals for the quarter.
In summary, 2011 was a tremendous year for us our team executed flawlessly. Their hard work, their dedication and focus on credit quality is exemplary. Without that focus, our credit performance would not be what it is today.
We see a very strong venture capital marketplace ahead of us. We see a strong liquidity environment, and we’re only encouraged by what we’re seeing in the IPO market as it exists today and getting better.
We look forward to deploying our capital in 2012 to continue to grow our asset base and continue to see increase in our dividend and earnings as we saw we reported in the first quarter. I remain very optimistic and I am very encouraged with what I’m seeing in 2012.
With that I’ll turn the call over to Jessica, who’ll run through the numbers for you. Jessica?