Gordon Stothart
Analyst · Paradigm Capital
Okay. Looking at West Africa, with respect to Sadiola – we start with Sadiola. We knew that this year was going to be a higher cost year for Sadiola. And under the existing mine plan through the existing resources – outside resources there, the grades are – should remain more or less in the same area we are. So we saw a jump at Sadiola, but they are on plan. Obviously, at Sadiola in the longer term, our expectation, depending on a positive result from the feasibility study on the Sadiola sulphides, moves us into a much lower cost regime in the longer term as well on the of the back of the success we're seeing right now from the exploration work. Our expectation if that there will be additional outside resources and reserves at Sadiola in the longer term. Yatela is in a different place this year than it was a year ago. Last year, we are mining in the main pit, and not only mining in the main pit, but higher grade material in the bottom of the main pit. This year, we're mining at the satellite Alamoutala pit. It's lower grade. It's got a higher stripping ratio, plus a longer-haul, all of those contributing in the costs. Again, we're exploring Yatela. And we have hopes for further expansions. But in a way, we're already mining on borrowed time at Yatela having pushed half the original closure date at the end of last year. And Tarkwa and Damang have set themselves up well. And the cost structures at Tarkwa and Damang are primarily on the back of increased fuel costs, and some increased power costs, and certainly the increased royalty costs; all of those contributing to their costs. Where we see those going, generally, stabilized at the current levels. Obviously, they'll continue to work on optimizing certain aspects. At Tarkwa, they already have fairly attractive unit-operating costs. But it's a fairly low-grade operation. So the uptakes have significantly changed the costs there – are not huge. At Damang, the completion in the second quarter of the secondary crushing plant will allow us to treat a much higher proportion of higher grade hard ores going forward through the same plant, which will certainly help offset costs. Mupane, as Peter discussed, the mine is at the end of its life. So it doesn't affect our overall costs in a big way. It's not a large proportion of our costs. And we're working with the local management there just to maintain positive cash flow in the current high price environment, and carry that project through the end of its life profitably.