Robert Matthiessen
Analyst · Red Rock Partners
Thanks, Laura. Hello, gang. Welcome everyone to our 2012 second quarter conference call. While Hugh will review the financial results in detail, I would like to highlight some of our achievements. Let me start with our improved financial results for the quarter, which were driven by increased in demand for mobility products and increased overall test capacity on the part of our customers.
Second quarter revenues of $13.6 million increased in all 3 of our operating segments marking the second consecutive quarter of revenue growth. Gross margin improved from 43% in Q1 to 46% in Q2, and we returned to profitability with net income of $1.3 million or $0.13 per diluted share. A substantial improvement over the Q1 net loss of $43,000 which was essentially breakeven and which was caused by one-time charges associated with our acquisition of Thermonics.
In addition, our balance sheet remained strong with cash and cash equivalents increasing by $1.6 million. Total bookings for the second quarter were $11.8 million, compared with $12.9 million in the first quarter. 10% of second quarter bookings were derived from markets outside of semiconductor test as compared with 13% in the first quarter.
The decline in bookings reflects the uncertainty in the global economic environment which has hampered near-term demand in overall -- in the overall industry. In response, analysts have reduced their forecast for 2012 industry CapEx, and now expect to be -- expected to be in the range of 10 -- down 10% to 15%.
Against this economic backdrop, we are maintaining our fiscal discipline and cost controls, and our focus remains on leveraging our capabilities to serve our customers in our traditional semiconductor market and to further develop new markets addressed by inTEST Thermal Solutions. Though the strategic diversification -- through the strategic diversification of our Thermal Products segment, we now address growth markets in both semiconductor and non-semiconductor areas, including automotive, consumer electronics, defense/aerospace, telecommunications, and most recently, the nuclear market.
We will continue to leverage our Thermal division and the Sigma Systems acquisition, and expect that on an overall basis, non-semiconductor related products will place -- play an even greater role on the company's success as we further diversify our end market penetration.
Let me turn to the segments in which we operate. That's Thermal Products, Mechanical Products, which include manipulators and docking hardware, and Electrical Products, which are tester interfaces.
Our Thermal segment. For the Thermal segment, second quarter bookings were $6.4 million, a 19% increase over first quarter thermal bookings of $5.3 million. In addition, future thermal sales were $6.5 million, a nearly 7% increase over Q1 thermal sales. The highlight of this quarter is the market in India, where in 2011, total bookings for the year were $178,000 while in Q2 2012 alone, India booked a total of $264,000. This is more than double the Q2 2011 bookings which were $116,000. This is 130% increase in bookings in Q2 2012 over Q2 2011 for the India territory. The India bookings came mainly from several orders from Cypress Semiconductor in India.
In addition, we had a strong quarter in Korea with Q2 2012 booking more orders than we did in all of 2011. Our bookings in China continued to outpaced 2011, and we have booked our first Sigma chamber product in Singapore which is to be used in a reliability test application.
Turning to the Mechanical Products segment. Sales for the second quarter of $3.1 million, increased 23% sequentially, while Q2 bookings of $2.3 million declined from $3.8 million in Q1. Few orders have been received for multiple units as many customers appear to be in a sustaining mode rather than expanding capacity. In addition, the order sign-off process has lengthened as management applies more scrutiny to equipment needs. We have sold the first 3 of our new Cobal 500 manipulator. These went to NXP and are currently installed with 2 different tester families, Nextest SV and Teradyne microFLEX. We are implementing a very few minor changes, which are customer-specific, but we are pleased with our operation in the real world test floors [ph].
As we mentioned on last quarter's call, we were awarded the Supplier Excellence Award by TI -- Texas Instruments during the quarter. And a delegation from TI visited us in mid-May to make the formal presentation. The TI Supplier Excellence Award is a public recognition of our 30-year partnership and the ongoing efforts that we have made to provide the highest level of manufacturing expertise to support the industry's high-demanding technologies.
And last but not least, let me turn to our Electrical segment. While this segment has historically been our smallest, I am very pleased to note that for the June quarter, as well as on a year-to-date basis, Electrical has been our most profitable segment. We had a very strong Q2 in our Electrical Products segment with sales of $4.0 million, substantially increasing 89% over Q1 Electrical sales, a very significant increase in their business. These sales were substantially driven by both an end-user customer and an OEM customer. We are having significant business with a large domestic tester manufacturer as an OEM supplier of probe towers, and much of that business is related to suppliers of smartphones.
Additionally, we have successfully supplied our first interface for use with the new LTX-Credence Diamondx tester. We also had a 275% increase, and that's from $262,000 to $985,000, in Q2 business over Q1 business with a large domestic end-user customer for probe towers used with Teradyne flex testers for testing devices for portable electronics.
Second quarter Electrical segment bookings of $3.1 million were down from $3.8 million in the first quarter, and although the outlook for Q3 appears fairly strong, a recently supplied forecast from 1 of our larger customer shows a softening in Q4 with a recovery in Q1 of 2013.
In summary, along with a number of our peers, we are seeing a mixed bag of business moving forward. Major customers are uncertain about the next few months with a wait-and-see attitude leading up to the U.S. election. Thus, as I mentioned before, we will continued to assert our financial discipline while leveraging our expertise to serve both our traditional semiconductor market, as well as further developing new markets opened by inTEST Thermal Solutions.
Although the current macro economic situation is pressuring many businesses, the drivers of both our semi-related and non-semi-related businesses are intact and will persist in the long run. Those elements include technology advances in our semi-related business, as well as ever-increasing need to test products, not only in the factory environment, but also in thermally challenging conditions that would apply to handheld electronics, automotive electronics, telecommunications equipment, as well as any component or system that will or could be subjected to a hostile environment.
Our strong operations position us to benefit from these drivers as we move ahead, and we are well positioned to define the next steps in our expansion to business outside of the semiconductor industry. Our success is testament to our continued collaboration with our customers who continue to strategically increase their overall test capacity as they seek to meet end market demand for a broad range of products.
I will now turn the cover -- the call over to our CFO for a financial review. Hugh?