Good morning and welcome to the Iridium Communications’ Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today’s presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. Please also note today’s event is being recorded. At this time, I’d like to turn the conference call over to Ken Levy, VP of Investor Relations. Sir, please go ahead.

Thank you, Jamie. Good morning, and welcome to Iridium’s second quarter 2020 earnings call. Joining me on this morning’s call are our CEO, Matt Desch; and our CFO, Tom Fitzpatrick. Today’s call will begin with a discussion of our Q2 results followed by Q&A. I trust you’ve had the opportunity to review this morning’s earnings release, which is available in the Investor Relations section of Iridium’s website. Before I turn things over to Matt, I’d like to caution all participants that our call may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts and include statements about our future expectations, plans and prospects. Such forward-looking statements are based upon our current beliefs and expectations, and are subject to risks which could cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements. Such risks are more fully discussed in our filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our remarks today should be considered in light of such risks. Forward-looking statements presented – represent our views only as of today, and while we may elect to update forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so even if our views or expectations change. During the call, we’ll also be referring to certain non-GAAP financial measures, including operational EBITDA and pro forma free cash flow, free cash flow yield and free cash flow conversion. These non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Please refer to today’s earnings release on the Investor Relations web section for further explanation of our non-GAAP financial measures and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. With that, let me turn things over to Matt.

Thanks, Ken. Good morning, everyone. We’re all clear that 2020 will be defined by the coronavirus. While this global pandemic continues to create uncertainty for many industries and Iridium has felt the effects too, we are fortunate to operate a wholesale business and provide mission critical services that remain pretty resilient. Since the initial period following the lockdowns in mid-March, we have seen sequential monthly improvement in our business lines. Subscriber growth in May was better than April, and June was better than May, and this trend has now continued into July. Overall results in the second quarter were flat compared to last year, which frankly a good outcome given where the quarter began. During the past three months, we’ve also started to get improved visibility across our partners’ channels to better assess what we think the full year impact of the coronavirus will be on our business. This improved visibility, gives us confidence in revising our full year outlook for service revenue and operational EBITDA. Perhaps most important in the current climate, we have maintained our ability to generate strong free cash flow and continue to deliver our balance sheet, which means our long-term investment thesis remains intact. As I highlighted last quarter, the impact of the global lockdown was most pronounced in our commercial IoT business. This segment spans a variety of different industries and user types, and into the second quarter the pandemic continued away, particularly hard on our aviation partners and to a lesser extent partner activities in oil and gas. The decline in aviation flight hours means that IoT transmissions for cockpit safety services is running below normal seasonal trends. Aireon is measuring the global air traffic, has recovered almost 50% of the global movement since January, but the international flights that Iridium primarily serves…

Thanks, Matt. And good morning, everyone I’ll get started by summarizing our key financial metrics for the quarter and providing some color on the trends we’re seeing in our business lines. Then I’ll recap, the 2020 guidance we updated this morning and close with the review of our liquidity position and capital structure. Iridium generated total revenue of $140.2 million in the second quarter, which was 2% lower than last year’s comparable quarter. This decline was primarily attributable to softness in subscriber equipment sales related to COVID-19 as well as the episodic nature of engineering and support revenue. Operational EBITDA was $85.3 million, which was up modestly from the prior year’s quarter. On the commercial side of our business, we reported service revenue of $88.4 million in the second quarter which was 2% higher than a year ago. This increase primarily reflected strong growth in hosted payload revenue, which more than offset decline in revenue in our voice and IoT businesses. During the quarter voice and data revenue fell 3%. This decrease was predominantly driven by a fall in seasonal activations attributable to the current pandemic and it’s consistent with our observations from late April. We saw a net decrease of 2,000 subscribers on a sequential quarter basis, whereas last year we reported a gain of 10,000 subs in the second quarter. As Matt noted, this was better than our expectations given results through our call – last call on April. Commercial IoT also felt the impact of the pandemic in the second quarter with revenue declining 5% to $22.6 million. The closure of retail outlets resulted in a slowdown in activations for much of the quarter. If not for the channels reopening in June and our record surge in activations Iridium not have achieved 20% increase in billable subscribers…

Ladies and gentlemen, we will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] And our first question today comes from Rick Prentiss from Raymond James. Please go ahead with your question.

Thanks. Good morning, guys. Glad to hear everybody’s doing okay in these crazy times.

Hey, Rick.

Hey. Couple of questions. One let’s start at the 30,000 foot view or 2,000 kilometer view. Matt, we get a lot of questions about the new LEOs, right? SpaceX in the marketplace, raising some money; OneWeb, maybe coming out of bankruptcy with the British government, and Bharti and other supporting it. As you think about your business and these new LEOs, what do they mean competitively to the new areas of your business, the Certus broadband, but also the legacy areas of your business, voice and data, IoT and even the government?

Yes, Rick. I mean, I really don’t think they are direct competitors in any way, perhaps around the edge long, long term, but really for the most part, we see all those new LEO players as potential partners and offering commodity broadband services that are complimentary to the much more mobile safety oriented services that we provide. So we’ve had discussions with all of them, they all see it the same way. They see us as someone that could possibly be integrated into their services to supply a better service to their customers. I think I’ve talked about this before. The way our whole services are architected, are structured is very, very different from theirs. Their whole vision of all those players is to try to provide the most bandwidth to a specific customer as possible to every customer as possible. Our whole system is architected and structured to provide the most mobility. We provide as much data as possible in the smallest possible package, and those are two totally different sort of design philosophies. And really they’re not – you can’t really change one to the other and back and forth. So they really can’t scale down to the levels we’re at. They could never offer, say, a small device that operates in the palm of your hand and integrated into a mobile phone or onto a very consumer device. And frankly, our system doesn’t scale up to offer 50 megabytes per second, which is what they all are looking to try to offer almost as a minimum. So the two services worked very well. It’s demonstrated today in the fixed-satellite service players, who our terminals are put right next to theirs on ships as a companion VSAT offering and really those small new – I mean, those new LEO players really are more focused on competing for that commodity broadband segment, which has been around for 20 years and for which we’ve been very complimentary to all along than in any way to doing something that we have been doing or plan to do in the future.

Any thoughts of what it might mean to the government business? I know the government’s been a long-term user and partner of Iridium, but just gets – we get that question occasionally.

Yes. And again, we’ve been talking both to the government and to those players and they see our services complimentary as well. They’re excited about the potential for a lower latency sort of commodity broadband service, but it doesn’t – it’s not – those are all still services, for example, that don’t have inner satellite links, so therefore can’t be delivered anywhere on the planet quickly. They can’t have the same sort of portability profile we do. They’re all in Ka and Ku band, which are good for high speeds, but aren’t as good for delivering secured kind of services that L-band can do. So again, we’re really seeing – they’re seen as both as complimentary, they want both L-band and Ka/Ku band services. I think they’ll always want L-band and Ku/Ka band services. And I think they’re really excited about getting our L-band services because now with Iridium Certus we can deliver really the best possible L-band product they could get. So that’s why they’re installing Certus at their private gateways, that’s why they’re actually have already deployed Certus, particularly in the land mobile area. And we think there’s a long, great future of potential with – our kind of broadband, which I call specialty broadband with the U.S. government.

Makes sense. Appreciate that. And speaking of L-band and the government, the Ligado process, can you update us what’s going on with Ligado and the Department of Defense and that whole band of spectrum?

Well, for those who haven’t followed it, I mean, the FCC sort of unexpectedly gave approval to Ligado some time ago. I mean, I think it was two months ago or so now. And I think all the different U.S. government agencies, as well as commercial interests who realize the potential impact that has have been working hard to make sure both the FCC and the U.S. government, legislature and others are aware of all the issues that that’s going to cause. I think a lot of the attention obviously has been on the GPS impact of Ligado and probably rightfully so. It has certainly potential impact there for many different agencies, perhaps not as much focus has been placed on the potential impact it could have on Iridium long-term. So we’ve been making sure that they all understand that, and you’ve probably seen that I’ve been busy communicating that information to them. So we continue to fight it both on every front, both, I’d say, procedurally, potentially, legally and obviously legislatively. And hope then would expect to prevail long-term to making sure that it doesn’t impact our services in any way in the U.S.

Okay. And then let’s bring it down a little closer to earth. Tom, on the guidance, can you talk to a little bit about the aviation IoT section? I think previously you had mentioned that that could be a couple of million dollars a quarter. And are we thinking now that that doesn’t really recover much in 2020 and really see 2021 to get that, and that might be part of, what’s obviously weighing on the second half of service revenue guidance?

Right. So, yes, so it’s – the usage based element in IoT is, I think we’ve said before, it’s about $2.5 million a quarter, and we’re off about $1.5 million a quarter. And so it’s $4.5 million, $5 million headwind on the full year results because it’s three quarters of impact, Rick.

Right. Makes sense. Well, I’m glad you guys are doing well. I hope you continue to do well. Thanks, guys.

Same to you, Rick.

Same to you, Rick. Thanks.

And our next question comes from Anthony Klarman from Deutsche Bank. Please go ahead with your question.

Hi. Thank you. A couple of questions. Matt, in your commentary, you talked a little bit about, obviously one of the issues is getting access to some of the ships which for good reasons are sort of being kept in dock and not given access to them. Can you give us a sense as to sort of what installs are kind of in the backlog here, so we can get a sense as to sort of what the potential revenue backlog that there is that’s kind of sitting in queue waiting to be installed?

Well, I guess, we don’t have visibility to the specific backlog by each one of our partners. We are in discussions with them every week and talking to them about it. And they’re the ones that are telling us that they probably would be doing, I don’t know, twice as much business or more, if there weren’t all these issues within ports, on ships, the inability to kind of talk to captains or talk to fleets who are more worried about other things than what they’d be doing. So, in general, they have the product, they have the desire, they like to pricing and the promotions there. And by the way, ships are getting installed. I mean, there were a few hundred that did get installed in the quarter and much more in June and previous months. And so I think that there’s recovery going on to what level it is, I guess it’s hard to – what level it will get to, it’s a little bit hard to tell right now, because this is – a lot of this is new business for us. This is a whole new market segment, we’ve been in open port for a while, but we’ve never had such a great competitive product that could not only win lots of new ships, but could replace equipment on existing ships. So our partners are telling us, they’re seeing a lot of interest. They want to deploy the product. They believe there’s an awful lot of ships who want our product, but I can’t sort of define it as a specific backlog of exactly how that will play out, say, in the third and the fourth quarter, and mainly because we don’t even know how the recovery will get to.

Got it. So maybe just sort of tagging on the back of that answer. As we think about how to build towards that exit, the 2021 exit revenue, incremental revenue run rate from broadband, is there a sort of a shape of the recovery that you feel you need to kind of get to that metric that you’ve given us in terms of what the incremental revenue opportunity is exiting 2021?

Well, kind of internally, I mean, I’d say that we measure sort of how many ships net installations we have by month and we’re tracking that. And we want to be to the point of, we’re doing hundreds of – several hundreds of installations per – net installations per month, and we’re not there yet. We’re at a – we’re probably less than half of where we kind of thought we would be or wanted to be, maybe even a third, but we’re progressing towards it. I’m really encouraged by sort of the month-over-month progression since the February, March, April timeframe, when it was really, really locked down. June has been better. July is looking better, that sort of thing. Where it will get to and how fast? That’s the big question. And that’s why it’s really, really hard and why we pulled away from focusing on a year-end 2021 number because we’re not in control of what the market environment is out there. I think we’re in control of the competitive environment, we’ve done a good job with that, and we’re continuing to sort of add to the product and add to the capabilities and add to the commercial of the product. But really how fast it will grow to what number in late 2021, we just can’t really tell quite yet.

Yes, understood. And maybe for Tom, most subscriber based businesses that we all follow have had some measure of bad debt, where subscribers have either not paid or have asked for an extension of terms on payment. Could you update us on anything you’re seeing on the on the AR and collections front as it relates to bad debt?

So, nothing generally. I mean, we’re – our accounts receivable are in decent shape. We talked last quarter about it, we do have some limited exposure to Speedcast, it’s less than $1 million, and that’s fully contemplated, any exposure we have there is fully contemplated in our guidance update.

Thanks. And then finally on Aireon. In addition to the hosting payments, I think you get some form of a monthly kind of date – recurring data fees from them. And are those revenues tied in any way to usage on their network or are those sort of flat fees? In other words, is there any variability to the recurring form of revenue that you get from Aireon?

No, there’s not. That’s contractual.

Got it. And then when is the next sort of big milestone hosting payment due? And would you expect that they would probably have to draw on that backstop facility that you laid out to fund that milestone payment that they would owe on the hosting contract?

So there’s a contractual minimum of $16 million a year, and they have prepaid that through 2021, through the first half of 2021. So they would own us around another $8 million in the second half of 2021. And that payment, I would just say is fully reflected in how they think about their liquidity, as I said in my prepared remarks.

Got it. So there’s really a full year operationally before Aireon would own a significant payment other than the recurring monthly revenue.

That’s right. That’s right. And they’re paying on the data fee, they’re paying that monthly, routinely.

Great. Thank you. That’s all for me.

Our next question comes from Hamed Khorsand from BWS Financial. Please go ahead with your question.

Hi. Good morning. So first off, I just want to say, this is the first quarter where IoT’s sub growth did not offset the ARPU decline. Is this a trend that’s going to continue? Where does the IoT revenue decline even if subscriber growth is rising?

So the most acute impact is in aviation, right? We’re hit for, as I said, $1.5 million in usage that has just fallen out. So that’s the major reason for the decline in ARPU.

Okay. And with what you’ve seen from commercial customers, does this mean that you’ve missed the 2022 – 2020 install season?

You mean in terms of maritime?

Yes.

Yes. I mean, 2020 was supposed to be a big ramp year for us. We have a brand new product, it’s better than the competition and COVID hit. And so that’s kind of like the rug got pulled out from under us, if you will. In terms of sales ramp, 2020 was supposed to be a fast ramp and it’s not because for obvious reasons.

Yes. I mean, remember, I assume you mentioned maritime, but I mean, in all of our product lines, we are a little bit more seasonal in the summer, second and third quarters are always our best quarter because the Northern hemisphere is warm and people are outdoors. So whether it’s handsets or even IoT installed for shipping and tuna fishing and all the things that you would expect would be a little stronger in the summer. It has been a little weaker though, strengthening as in recovering back to some level of the season. So we are starting to see in June and July much better, not at the levels that we saw last year expected, but we’re starting to see it kind of recovering back to something a lot closer to normality. Maritime, they install all year round. So it’s not like it’s just in the summer. It’s just we would have expected a – it’s a little less seasonal really than, say, our land mobile business and aviation really isn’t very seasonal either, but it’s still is being impacted by the coronavirus.

Okay. And then lastly, just touching on your comments earlier from the installations, are your partners doing one-for-one inventory replacement with you as the equipment is placed? Are they purchasing every equipment that they place with?

No. No. I mean, they need to stage equipment all around the world in ports and in places where they need it. So there’s not that level of kind of sophistication. There are thousands of our terminals right now, out in the market. They bought quite a few from our terminal suppliers. Remember, we just sell them in the case of Certus terminals to, say, a Cobham or Telus or soon Intellian a modem, a radio from our factory. And then months later that gets put into one of their terminals and then they sell the full complete terminal to the partners for sales. And they’ve reported to us that they’ve sold thousands of these things because of the high interest by all the various maritime partners who sell our services. And those maritime partners are the ones telling us it’s hard to get those things on the ships, but they’re increasingly able to do it and it’s growing month-by-month, but it’s still not normal out there and may be still months before it still becomes that way.

Okay. Maybe I’m not understanding, not communicating the question properly but I’m just trying to engage how confident these partners that are installing the equipment are as far as being wanting to stock more your equipment within their warehouse as they place these the equipment at the ship right here.

They’re continuing to buy radios. They’re continuing to order new terminals. So they are – they haven’t liked stopped and we are seeing new devices going out there to replace the old devices. So I would say it isn’t like they have lost confidence and they’re just selling their inventory down to nothing or something. It still feels like there is still turnover of inventory as they put new terminals on the ships. They are ordering new terminals to backfill them, they might be at slightly lower inventory levels, you’d have to ask them, that would be something to talk to Marlink, or to KVH, or to Speedcast or to 30 others that are really the main ones in the marketplace doing this, but they’re still pretty busy. And when I talked to them and we’re talking to them all the time, they feel like there’s a lot of activity around there. It’s just slower than expected.

Okay. Thank you.

Our next question comes from Louie DiPalma from William Blair. Please go ahead with your questions.

Matt, Tom and Ken, good morning.

Good morning, Louie.

First, I hope you and your families are staying well during these difficult times. Second, I wanted to say nice work on how the Iridium next expense adjustments to operational EBITDA are now zero, this is a positive sign. And third, Tom I saw that you raised your free cash flow guidance which is good for your reduction of leverage and along these lines, I was wondering how do you expect that the shift in Aireon’s free cash flow outlook may impact the timing on when Iridium announces a dividend or share buyback?

Well, so you’re referring to the lump sum payment of the remainder….

Yes, all the different payments that Aireon owes you and how that might impact your leverage and how your leverage is tied to when you might do some sort of like share buyback or dividends?

Right. So the Aireon update is simply they’ve said that they’re refinancing which kind of is the source of their ability to pay us the lump sum the $150 million-ish, they pushed that back to mid-2022. Okay. So but I wouldn’t say that necessarily impacts, if you pencil out the numbers we can get into our leverage guide without that lump sum payment prior to that. So I think it will impact to a degree but not necessarily the timing of it, because we get there without it, if you just model it out.

Got it, sounds good. And for Matt, new products and services are definitely a key part of your story that many investors are excited about, you discussed GMDSS, the new and Intellian terminal and the Iridium Edge services. Can you, Matt provide an update on the expected timeline for the new 9770 IoT devices and also the low-cost terminals? Have there been any delays in terms of when you expect to roll those out?

Yes, there hasn’t been any delay. By the way, I should remark you, thank you for saying things in terms of our health, that’s been – it’s been a very big focus obviously in the company to make sure all our employees and others are healthy and safe. I will tell you, we’ve all learned how to work remotely and we’ve found it surprisingly effective and productive. We’re really getting it hasn’t affected development schedules or really just about anything in the company. In fact, many of my employees are remarking that they’re even almost more productive and certainly appreciate that with all the uncertainties with family care and all that sort of thing. I will say, Tom and I have been talking, we probably can reduce a little real estate long-term here and possibly even move into kind of a new environment long-term which I think is probably just where everybody’s going these days. So that’s just one aspect. As far as the 9770, for those who don’t know, that’s our new small form factor mid-band modem that kind of is going to be the first of a number of different radio products to drive additional ARPU into the IOT, and voice and data segments, because it enables more speed but it’s still very small and compact and uses a very small antenna. Those are in beta trials with a bunch of partners this summer. They have been reporting that worked very well. We expected because it’s going to get built into kind of complicated products that we’d start seeing the first of those towards the end of this year and into 2021 and it will be made increasingly available beyond the first kind of 10 beta partners to more and more partners later this year, who will start building them into products that could come out later in 2021 and 2022. Including things like a new handset, including a new device that would be much faster than our existing hotspot product, the Iridium GO!, including faster IoT products that would enable things like pictures and richer services, so those are still on track. Like I said the – we’re just starting the additional lower – much smaller modems and much lower cost devices, those aren’t going to really come until 2021 and 2022. We’re just really getting started into the series in terms of new handsets, which will refresh our handset line and provide a richer service experience for those who want a very, very simple kind of satellite phone experience, that sort of thing. And those things all come, this 9770 is important because it’s kind of the parent of all those devices, which is why we wanted to get it right. And it is fully developed. Its manufacturable today we’re just making sure it works in every kind of environment of our partners before we really turn on the spigot late this year and into early 2021 for everyone.

Sounds good. And when you say new handset is that your voice handset for satellite telephony? Or is that just for like Garmin, like personal navigational device type handsets?

So there will be new devices that partners like Garmin are able to build into a much more fully functional, I mean a faster speed data only product or even possibly voice at what you would call the low-end. But yes, we planned and we have worked to replace, not replace but augment our satellite phone portfolio. I don’t know how else to call it, but when it becomes sort of a rich multi-service device that’s able to operate at higher speed and have more applications and whatnot, yes, it will be a replacement for that as well and that is sort of in the works right now.

Great. Thank you. And I am glad you and all of the Iridium employees and your families are generally doing okay. Thank you.

You too, Louie.

Take care, Louie.

[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Chris Quilty from Quilty Analytics. Please go ahead with your question.

Matt, just wanted to follow-up on that voice handset. Is that something that you intend to outsource the partners are still something that you would do internally?

We’re really in the final throes of that decision right now. I’ll be honest it’s an issue of speed and some other aspects. So, we’ve had some really attractive offers to do it externally, which could, I expect we would still be selling it, but we made more partner externally with some – a company that has the capability of bringing a lot of expertise and skills to it, but we have a very effective and capable internal development that would be raring to do it as well. But we really literally are within a month or two of making that final decision.

Got it. And I guess it’s kind of a two part question, because you’ve also got your DoD FIPS certified handset, is that a separate decision and is there customer funding available for that?

Well, let me think you’re referring to the current 9575A model that the government has a secure sleeve that allows them to operate it in Type I encryption and that sort of thing. That’s available today took a long time to get there, but it’s been out there for a while and is in use by the U.S. government. It is possible as part of this they could choose if they like what we come up with, they could choose to make a version of that, but we don’t have a development plan with them yet on doing that. And that would really be based upon whether they like the advantages that our new device would offer them. I would expect by the way, while that is still going to be out there and I don’t really think that’s going to impact our bottom line until more like 2022 or beyond. I think even before that would be a more fully featured device that is a data only device that would allow smartphones and iPads, and the like to operate on our network even with voice in that regard. So you could say it’s an augmentation of sort of the Iridium GO!, but that will – that actually we have a plan for and is underway and has been underway a bit and would probably be ahead of the more fully featured satellite phone device.

Understand. It also looks like during the quarter you picked up, I don’t know 20 or 30 new SPs and VARs, which is kind of surprising in the current environment. Is there anything specific behind that partner growth?

I don’t think much as the activity that we’ve had with interest in the company, our technology really hasn’t waned. We haven’t seen like, the company say for example who want to use this in drone application, they haven’t gone away. I mean, it might be one more difficult environment but the opportunity long-term for drones and autonomous vehicles hasn’t changed. So I still think we’re seeing a lot of activity. We’re seeing it in tracking devices, you see that we have some new consumer devices we’re seeing interest in enterprise class devices as well. I don’t know if we’ve had that many in the quarter, but I haven’t been keeping close track. But we’re still seeing good new partner activity, particularly because of the new platforms they see, being able to offer even more in a very, very small highly mobile package. I think has created a lot of interest in that whole, what we call mid-band product area. And we think that, that will really attract both existing partners and some new partners to our network.

Got it. And Tom, one question for you on the IoT ARPU, understanding that the aviation market is the single biggest drag on ARPUs, as you continue to grow the consumer business is it still mixing down the ARPU or are we mostly past that impact?

No. I would say – I would if you consider that consumers is kind of $4 and that’s the biggest single area of growth in subscribers, the line’s going to slope down, continue to slope down as that grows. While they had that kind of setback, if you will with COVID, June activations were really impressive. So we think that’s going to be a long-term trend of significant growth in personal consumer and we liked the $4 ARPU because there’s very little usage on our network.

Understand. And is there a long-term roadmap for the 9770 or Certus type products in the consumer market? And when would you be there in terms of form factor size, which I think is currently certainly within 9770 too large?

Yes. The 9770 can be a platform for some IoT and new voice and data applications, and that’s what we’re seeing in these initial partners and the interest right now amongst a whole bunch of platforms like drones, et cetera. But I agree that it has a whole roadmap of additional new transceivers that are kind of right now underway. The really scaled-down version that doesn’t offer quite as much speed, but is really, really has the potential being low cost and use very small antennas and being – really would be I think the ideal product for faster IoT applications that offer more data types to be sent across and obviously potentially then generate more ARPU. That’s probably still at least 18 months away from really being I think realized while it’s underway. And the core platform now is really solid in the 9770, which will enable us to develop these additional sort of variants, it still got different power amplifiers, different layouts, different antenna types, et cetera, but those things are underway right now and I would say, I’d be thinking more that these are big 2022, 2023 effects kind of for us right now.

Got it. And one clarification, did I hear you correctly that June was a record month for consumer IoT?

I would say it was a record month for IoT net activations, which are primarily were consumer. I mean, obviously we’re always be sort of consumer basis because of the numbers involved. Yes, June was a really big month, I think. Maybe, I assume some of that might’ve been catch-up, with people desperate to get their device in April and May, but couldn’t get out. But hopefully some of that is just demonstrating, this was both to be a really, really good year overall and I’d say, once the economy gets back, I would expect all of our IoT partners are aware and to get back into all the different important applications that they service in all the different industries they service.

Very good. Thank you very much.

Thanks Chris.

Thanks Chris.

And ladies and gentlemen at this time, I am showing no additional questions, I’d like to turn the conference call back over to management for any closing remarks.

Well, thanks for joining us in the second quarter, strange times as some of you said, everybody stay safe and stay productive. And we’ll see you in the third quarter call. Take care.

Ladies and gentlemen, with that we’ll conclude today’s conference call. We do thank you for attending. You may now disconnect your lines.