Earnings Labs

Johnson Controls International plc (JCI)

Q3 2016 Earnings Call· Thu, Jul 21, 2016

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Transcript

Presentation

Management

Operator

Operator

Welcome and thank you for standing by. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode until the question and answer session starts. [Operator Instructions] This call is being recorded. If you have any objections you may now disconnect. I would now like to turn the call over to your host Kathie Campbell. Ma'am, you may begin

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Thank you, Dale, and welcome to the review of John Controls Third Quarter 2016 Earnings Call. If you didn't already receive it, the slide presentation can be accessed at our Investor page at johnsoncontrols.com. This morning, President, Chairman and CEO, Alex Molinaroli will provide some perspective on the quarter, as well as some progress updates on our merger with Tyco. He will be followed by Bruce McDonald, incoming Adient Chairman and CEO, to provide some updates on the Adient spin-off. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Brian Stief, will then review the results of the individual businesses, as well as the Company's overall financial performance. Following those prepared remarks, we will open the call for questions, and we are scheduled to end at the top of the hour. Before we begin, just want to remind you that today's comments will include forward-looking statements that are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause the actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The factors that could cause results to differ are discussed in the cautionary statement included in today's news release and the presentation document. We also remind you to review the extended disclosures related to the proposed transaction with Tyco, which can also be found in the earnings documents today. With that, I will turn it over to Alex.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Thanks, Kathie. Good morning, everyone. So, I'd like to get started before we jump into the slides, just as a reminder and I’ve done this the last couple quarters to remind everyone what we talked about back in December as we made commitments to ourselves and to our shareholders and to the folks that were at our December Analyst Meeting and talk about the few things that are guiding light here as it relates to being able to achieve our objectives. First that is around execution delivering both on our strategic and our financial commitments; second one is our transformation activities to make sure that we are able to complete successfully our portfolio actions. Recall the time when we had made those statements then we were talking mostly about the spin we weren’t really including the Tyco transaction. Maintaining a strong balance sheet for the future in order to be have flexibility for our growth investments and then continue our drive toward being coming out real benchmark for operational excellence and I just like to make a comment, I believe that our Johnson Controls operating system continues to deliver tangible results and I think we just had more to come. So I am very pleased about that and then position ourselves with business platforms and you can think about the sectors that we participate in and operating models to be able to drive sustainable organic growth. All these with an eye, what’s important to us is to increase shareholder value. I am really proud to say that we’ve stayed focused. We’ve been able to execute inline with the strategy and objectives that we talked about in December. With that, I’d like to jump into the slides, just move to the Slide 7 please. On Slide 7, we have some highlights…

Robert Bruce McDonald

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Okay, thank you, Alex and good morning to everyone on the call today. I am real pleased to talk about where we stand in terms of the Adient separation, like the activity is ongoing with the merger with Tyco. We on the automotive side have had an extremely busy quarter as well. For us, July 1 was a huge milestone. It’s the internal date that we said we were going to have effectively our separation largely completed. So we call that operational day one. So with that, we changed over the bulk of our IT systems, clone what we had to clone. We’ve got new treasury systems in place. Good progress on the corporate organization structure. So for all intents and purposes, we are operating independently within Johnson Controls, we’ve got a four months kind of running in parallel health until we get to our true separation which will be at the end of the October. In terms of the tracking of the cost of the separation, Brian had given an estimate of cost being in the $400 million to $600 million range. We are tracking well within those estimates. Those costs will quickly drop-off here in the fourth quarter and I think there is a little bit that hangs into the month of October. But that separation costs are on a pretty down – a pretty steep downward trajectory here as we’ve done most of the activities. In terms of our Form 10, which we filed – which we filed during the quarter, the second version, it had our pro forma financial results in there and our 2-B balance sheet, in there we disclosed that we’ll have $3.5 billion of gross debt. We’ll retain $500 million and pay $3 billion dividend back to Johnson Controls just before the spin-off.…

Brian Stief

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Okay, thanks Bruce and good morning everyone. As you saw in our press release, our Q3 reported results include transaction, integration and separation costs of about $167 million, a restructuring charge of $102 million and a non-recurring non-cash tax charge of $85 million, which resulted in a net charge of $0.48 per share in the current quarter. We've summarized those items in an appendix, but just given their size, I’d like to just briefly comment on each of those. As far as the integration, separation and transaction costs, the majority of those costs in the quarter relate to the Adient separation, and as Bruce indicated we should be on the downside of those costs as we move through Q4 now and there will be some trailing cost into Q1 toward the separation date of October 31. As far as the restructuring charge, there is some non-cash impairments included in that. Stranded cost reductions in connection with us moving toward the Adient spin date as well as some footprint changes at the Automotive business. And then lastly the tax charge again is non-cash and it relates really to some Adient spin-off tax funding that’s been done in the quarter. So as I talk through the business unit results and financials, I’ll exclude these items from my comments and also consistent with Q1 and Q2, as you know we formed the Automotive Interiors JV in July 2015 and we closed on the Johnson Controls to Hitachi or JCH joint venture in October 2015 and those impact the comparability of the quarter-to-quarter results and I’ll comment on those as I go through the slides. So with that, turning to Slide 12, on Building Efficiency, third quarter sales of $3.6 billion were up 36% from the prior year. If you adjust for FX and…

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Dale, we will now begin our Q&A. If you could please limit yourself to one question and one follow-up and then get back in the queue will be much appreciated. Dale?

Operator

Operator

Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. [Operator Instructions] We have one from Joshua of Buckingham Research. Your line is now open.

Joshua Pokrzywinski

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Hi, good morning folks.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Good morning.

Joshua Pokrzywinski

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Just a quick question on BE margins, I guess, could you break down maybe some of the headwinds, tailwinds or are you moving pieces around price cost and then I know you had some investment spending last year, how did that look on a year-over-year basis? And then, maybe Brian just go through where we are at versus that $100 million of cost savings you expect it to get this year whether running ahead of that at this point or if that’s all part of the performance in the quarter?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

I won’t put the numbers to it, Brian can do that, and then kind of give you a overview. As we’ve quickly integrated the Hitachi business it’s becoming more and more difficult for us to be able to tease out the margins inside Hitachi and outside Hitachi not because we don’t have the results, but because we are making investments outside of Hitachi around on Products North America. So what you see was when you get into the Products North America, in particular you are going to see some margin pressure and you’ll also see a little bit of margin pressure although because of the volumes been overcoming in SS&A where we are hiring sales people. And then we also have some products that we are building for our EPG business which had an excellent quarter, this quarter. We are making investments in new product development there. So those are the three, I guess, those are the three major headwinds we have as it relates to cost. All of them are investments and future products and a lot of that is real self help from the standpoint that we’ve been able to lower G&A and reinvest it in the business in both products and sales people. I think, Brian could give you maybe some of the details around that.

Brian Stief

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Yes, Joshua, I think on the $100 million number, of course that was the number that we showed at the Analyst Day and that was the gross save from our JCOS initiatives and then the net save was the 100 you referred. That of course is across all three of our businesses, but BE certainly is benefiting by that and I think some of that is reflected in certainly the margin improvement we are seeing at BE. But that $100 million would be across all three of our businesses and I would say we are pretty much on target with what we expected there.

Joshua Pokrzywinski

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Perfect, and then, I guess just a follow-up, on the Tyco close moving forward, certainly good news there. Any expectation that we would update the synergy target or maybe some more crystallization or timing around that. At close, are you guys going to wait until you report the fourth quarter?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

So we will wait till December, yes, because I think that we want to make sure that as we get into post-close activities that we validate a lot of the things that we are working on now. We’ve done an awful lot of planning, but I think as we put together our plans, as you remember we not only have synergy cost that we talk about as it relates to the deal itself, but also cost reduction initiatives with both companies, because we are still two separate companies, we don’t have the level of details that we need to talk about it now, but when we come out December, I think we’ll be able to have the level of details that becomes ourselves accountable and that you folks will be able to have some transparency too.

Joshua Pokrzywinski

Analyst · Buckingham Research. Your line is now open

Perfect, appreciate it guys.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Robert Barry of Susquehanna. Your line is now open.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Yes, hey everyone. Good morning.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Good morning.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

So, I think there were some concerns in the quarter perhaps about non-res flowing a little bit perhaps due to the Dodge Momentum Index slowing though it rebounded a lot in June. It looks like your orders in BE showed good growth, but steady versus last quarter even though the comp got a little easier. So just curious how you’d characterize the momentum there and anything since last update, any verticals in particular got better worse?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

So, across the board, we are seeing strong, but if you try to tease out underneath the overall North America what you trying is both in our HVAC business and our Controls business, we are not only seeing growth in the market but we are also gaining share. Where we having a tough comp is in our performance contracting business and our federal government business, those businesses are under some pressure and so, what, if you get underneath you will find the institutional markets in our core business, HVAC controls and ironically fire and security are growing extremely fast and then if you look at our performance contracting business, particularly the federal government business, we are seeing some slowdown there. And I think that is probably something that we are going to live with for a while. We're seeing a diversion of funds away from the type of activities we have. So there is just less opportunity there and in the Performance Contracting business particularly federal government. But I see strong momentum in the core of our business.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Gotcha and then maybe I did actually want a follow-up on the comments about the residential business, just because I think it’s struggled a little for a while, it sounds like the momentum there is actually really good. So can you give us a little more color on how it performed and it sounds like it inflected and why that might be the case?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Well, it’s a question, because we’ve been on suppression, I mean, I think the comps are better, but we’ve also had a lot of new products out in the marketplace. So we are seeing mid-teens growth in the quarter. So we had some strong growth. We’ve had some specific wins. We’ve also added some distribution throughout the region. So, we are pretty pleased with some of the growth that we are seeing because we haven’t as we noted over a period of time, but mid-teens.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Is that revenue or orders?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Revenue.

Brian Stief

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Revenue.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

And the distribution you added, was that, I know you had some shortfalls or coverage weakness in Florida, in Texas because that were at…

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Yes, we lost – as you recall, we lost some distribution and in Florida we put some back and we’ve also got some distribution across multiple regions, but in Florida specifically we have added back some distribution.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

And Rob, revenue and orders are both up mid-teens.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Well, great. Even though maybe the weather wasn’t super helpful. So, that’s good.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Yes, that’s great.

Robert Barry

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Noah Kaye of Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open.

Noah Kaye

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Thank you. Good morning. Maybe just a follow-up since day with BE, so we do obviously have a little bit ongoing non-res tailwinds, you had mentioned a lot of new products in the marketplace, I was just sort of wondering particularly on VRF, what kind of traction you’ve been seeing there in North America? You’ve spent some resources that kind of integrate this the strength we are seeing seems to be kind of in the mid-market which is really kind of the sweet spot there. So, how is that tracking and kind of how much room do you think it has to run?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Well, a long way to go. I think we have, we are starting to get products out. We’ve had some product gaps as part of the investment we are having to make because the products that were built by Hitachi were really not to serve the North American markets. So we are getting to where we have a full set of products. Our quoting activity is up quite a bit, but I’ll tell you we still got a long ways to go and I think we will have the right product positioning and we are starting to see distribution sign up, but I would say that we are seeing most of that growth is, right now outside of North America.

Noah Kaye

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Okay, thank you. And then just a quick clarifying question on Adient. The tax rate, it looks unchanged from previous expectations, but you did mention that you thought there might be some tax benefit moving from – moving to Ireland, certainly it’s got a lower statutory corporate tax rate than the UK. So, can you just kind of clarify that for us a little bit. Is there a benefit, how should we think about that? Thanks.

Robert Bruce McDonald

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

This is Bruce here, maybe I’ll just make a few comments and Brian, you may want to add in, but we disclosed that we would have a rate of around 10% to 12% previously when we thought we are going to be domiciled in the UK and with the change to Ireland, there is no difference and the reason why we don’t have a reduction is because we really don’t have any Irish income. We don’t have any plants or anything like that in Ireland. So it wasn’t a positive from a rate perspective for us.

Noah Kaye

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Okay, that’s very helpful. Thank you.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Oppenheimer & Company. Your line is now open

Thanks, Noah.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Rich Kwas of Wells Fargo. Your line is now open.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Hi, good morning everyone.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Hi, Rich.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Good morning, Rich.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Just wanted to ask Alex on Brexit here. I know it’s kind of early days still, but are you seeing any impact on quoting activity, particularly as it relates to BE?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

You know what, well first off when we put in context, our revenues in the UK are pretty small, I think it’s 3%. So we started from a small place. We do have reports that not necessarily quoting activities, but things are just a little slow right now, because people are – some products that are into queue have slowed down, probably people are just trying to figure out where things are. So I think that people are at kind of the wait and see mode, so we do see some indications of slowdown, but I don’t know that we’d be the bellwether for the UK.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

And then how about broader Europe? Anything where there is any early signs of any contagion or…?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

No we don’t see it across Europe. We do see a little bit in the UK. In fact you look at our European business, it’s not doing badly, it’s actually seeing some growth, because we have developed in the rest of the world where we see some deterioration it’s actually in the Middle East where we are more petroleum energy dependent.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Okay, and then on North America, on the product number, which I think is new, I hadn’t seen that disclosed previously in terms of your orders. So that was up eight, so that suggests there is pretty good activity on the institutional side. Is that a fair assessment of what you are seeing right now based on that number?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Well, the way I would think about it when our products business is probably more skewed towards the light commercial, and our branches are more skewed to institutional, because of the channel, I am sorry.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Okay, all right and then, so just, and then lastly on to the clarification on the mid-teens number for residential, is that residential and light commercial combined or just residential in terms of the orders of the revenues?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

That’s both, that’s combined.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Okay, combined.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

That’s the old EPG.

Richard Kwas

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Right, okay, thanks.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Thanks, Rich.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Operator?

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Wells Fargo. Your line is now open

Dale, you are still there?

Operator

Operator

Yes, can you hear me now?

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Susquehanna. Your line is now open

Yes, is there another question?

Operator

Operator

I do apologize. Our next question comes from Emmanuel Rosner from CLSA. Your line is now open.

Emmanuel Rosner

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Hi good morning everybody.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Good morning.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Good morning Emmanuel.

Emmanuel Rosner

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Just a couple of questions on the auto side. First on the margin performance in the quarter. You mentioned a few factors that sort of like may have sort of been keeping a lid on margin expansion there. Can you please just go back over, some of these factors were what’s happening in Seating and Interiors? And then how should we think about that the margin expansion enough for the near future and in particular in the context of your ability to expend that by couple hundred basis points?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Maybe share buyback.

Robert Bruce McDonald

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Maybe, I’ll talk to what I think is going to drive the improvement in the future and then maybe Brian can just read, he went through a number of things, so maybe he can touch on those. But, from a go forward perspective, what we are seeing, we are looking for a couple hundred basis points of margin expansion. It really falls into a few big buckets. First of all, is us have any – I’d say a leaner corporate SG&A structure then we have as part of Johnson Controls it would be a single industry company and we – that will and smaller and I think that will offer us some attrition. So these I think as we look at the cost associated with standing up the company to be a public entity that’s a big driver. Secondly is, we are on an upward trajectory in terms of our business performance right now, really and things there you would sort of see is some improvement on metals business on a go forward basis, that’s probably the single biggest bucket there and then, I guess the other thing I would point to from a margin expansion would be the growth of our equity income which flows through as our Chinese businesses grow. So those are the three main areas Emmanuel where the 200 basis points come from.

Brian Stief

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

And I think if you look at the segment income in the quarter, seating results were very strong and I think it continues to reflect some of the cost initiatives as well as some of the JCOS benefits that they are seeing is, it was really offset in the quarter by softness in Interiors and those would really come in three areas. As you may know in connection with the formation of the Interiors joint venture a year ago, certain plants, the unprofitable plants were retained by Johnson Controls and we’re essentially winding those down as we move through about mid fiscal 2017 and so those losses have been a bit heavier than we expected, that would be one. The second item which is kind of a good news, thanks the new business that’s being won by the Chinese joint venture is significant and they are incurring some front-end launch cost associated with that business. So, again that was a bit of a way down in the quarter on their results. And then lastly just the currency in China has given us some headwinds as well. So, those will be the three big buckets I guess that would explain the Interiors.

Emmanuel Rosner

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Great, that’s and just a real quick follow-up on the business wins in the autos business, obviously a very strong acceleration there. Can you provide any color either by product like Seating versus Interiors or geographically where you sort of like seeing the most traction with the new Adient proposition?

Robert Bruce McDonald

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Yes, well, first of all, that the number that we quoted, just Seating. So, when we are talking about new business wins on a year-to-date basis, just the Seating side, okay. And then, if I was – we’ve historically, if you sort of go over last couple years most of our new business has been in China and that continues to be the case, so, well I would say our backlog is building on the consolidated side of our business in North America and Europe. So, I think in the last couple of years and we talked through our backlog it’s almost all the growth has been in non-consolidated operations, what you sort of see when we probably touched on this a bit more in our Analyst Day here in September, you’ll see, we do have some consolidated new business opportunities that are coming through. So that’s good because it will help us turn our top-line performance around here.

Emmanuel Rosner

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Great, thank you so much.

Robert Bruce McDonald

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Thanks, Emmanuel.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · CLSA. Your line is now open

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Julian Mitchell of Credit Suisse. Your line is now open.

Julian Mitchell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Hi, thank you.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Good morning.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Good morning.

Julian Mitchell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Good morning. Just on Power Solutions, the aftermarket shipment growth was lower in the quarter that we’ve seen for a while. Just wondered if there was any background you could give on that and if you see that picking off now in the fourth fiscal quarter?

Brian Stief

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Yes, so, I sort of take that, I think that, it’s really a function of the market itself, I mean, as you know, it’s a very mature market and with our size, our size in North America and the Western Europe is one where it’s very hard for the growth we have in China at this point to move the needle. So that’s one of the reasons why that the growth would not be at some of the same rate, particularly you see is around the technology changes. We had a lot finished here. We’ve maintained our customers and the mature markets and we are gaining share in China. I think if you look at the fourth quarter, we’ve got, we are going to see some growth in the fourth quarter. What we don’t know is, how it will compare to last year, because what we need to make sure is our customers are starting to stock up for the winter to make sure that we are able to – they are able to serve their customers. So the market itself is one that we were kind of reporting because we are such a big part of the market, we are really reporting the market growth.

Julian Mitchell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Thanks and then, just my second question is if the free cash flow guidance is still around sort of $1.5 billion for the year, and a quick follow-up would be any color at all you can give on expected sort of Tyco financial impact in the fourth quarter?

Brian Stief

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

I am sorry, the Tyco financial impact in the month of September?

Julian Mitchell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Correct. Maybe you can’t talk until the actual earnings, but if there was any context you could give and then on the free cash flow guide, is that still $1.5 billion?

Brian Stief

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Yes, I mean, the $1.5 billion is still our plan. I guess, if you take where we are free cash flow-wise through three quarters that we provided in the appendix we may be short a bit of free cash flow Q4 this year versus Q4 last year and that would really be related to three items. There is a couple $100 million of additional CapEx in Q4 this year versus Q4 last year. In addition, there was a dividend that we received in the third quarter of this year from a Chinese joint venture partner in the Auto business that last year was received in the fourth quarter and then there is probably about $50 million to $100 million more in cash restructuring cost that we are going to have in our fourth fiscal quarter this year. So that’s – that probably is $300 million to $400 million less than last year’s Q4 number, but with that, we still end up being on or above that $1.5 billion number that we guided to in December. So we still feel pretty comfortable with that. As far as Tyco’s impact, I really don’t have visibility to that right now and we’ll certainly lay it out for you on the year end call.

Julian Mitchell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Thank you.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Credit Suisse. Your line is now open

Thanks, Julian.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from Nigel Coe of Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Thanks, good morning.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Good morning.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Good morning, Nigel.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Hi, so just circling back on the aftermarket, the plus 1%, I am wondering did the cooler weather in both North America and Europe, do you think that has an influence or maybe dampened down the market a little bit?

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Well, it always does, Nigel. I mean, there is two things that influenced the market, one is, we are at - what position our customers are in as it relates to their own inventory and then whatever is weather-related. So I could say that’s probably the case, but if you look at the overall growth of the aftermarket in both the US and Western Europe, you are really talking about a 1% to 2% growth over a long period of time, that’s – it’s kind of what you can expect. And so it can be a little choppy, but you are really going to be sticking around that 1% to 2%.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Okay, that’s very fair. And then you called out China as an area of strength in Building Efficiency, probably not a huge surprise, but it’s obviously a big debate about durability of that strength. So I am just wondering if you can maybe add some context about what you are seeing in some of the quoting activity and the general health of that market.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

So the quoting activity is strong. We are seeing – a year ago, I didn’t want to say that we felt that we were pessimist about the market. We felt like that was the place to stay there over a period of time that would – it would sort of felt up and I wouldn’t declare a victory today, but I would tell you that we are seeing quoting activity be strong, we are certainly getting an awful lot both on our VRF sales not only in the joint venture, but outside of the joint venture and then we are seeing some fairly significant size orders in the core of our large tonnage business. We are also making investments in tier-3 and tier-4 cities where we are getting – we are gaining share and moving into markets that we have previously served us well. So I think the market seem, how durable it is, but it seems less choppy than it was and I think our folks feel more optimistic each and every quarter, we’ve had a couple of quarters here where we could feel like things are getting stronger.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Great and then a quick one for Brian. On Slide 18, you call out pension OPEB mark-to-market.

Brian Stief

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Yes.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

I don’t know if I missed the comments in the prepared remarks, but what does that relate to?

Brian Stief

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

What is it referring or what do you think? Are you asking…

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

No, no, it’s a bullet point, so I am just wondering if anything to say about that.

Brian Stief

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Well, we have adopted mark-to-mark accounting. So, in the fourth quarter of each year we will have either a charge or a benefit to record based upon investment experience, actual investment experience versus expected in our assumptions and then also there is a movement in interest rates that gets taken into consideration in the valuation of the obligation at each year end. So, as it relates to that adjustment, we are working through the magnitude of that right now, but with the rates being down, I think we are assuming there is going to be a mark-to-market charge. We don’t have that framed yet as to size.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Okay, on the low discount rate, it doesn’t cause any cash confusions next year?

Brian Stief

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

It does not.

Nigel Coe

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Great, thank you very much.

Kathryn Campbell

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

Thanks, Nigel. I’d like to turn it back over to Alex for some closing comments.

Alex Molinaroli

Analyst · Morgan Stanley. Your line is now open sir

So, I just want to once again thank our employees for everything that have been accomplished. Brian touched on it. It’s absolutely amazing to see what’s been accomplished. Probably the biggest accomplishment of this particular quarter, for me is to be able to see the Adient spin and we really are running as two separate companies inside Johnson Controls today and we are going to be well positioned and feel really comfortable that we are going to be in a place where in October of 31st that we are going to be confident that we will be able to turn this thing over officially. And then as it relates to the quarter coming up the one that we are in, obviously we’ve got the anticipated merger with Tyco and the activities going on with Tyco and George Oliver and his team, I can’t say anything, but good things about what I’ve seen, the people at Tyco and the opportunity in front of us. So I think that, I feel great about what we’ve been able to accomplish and I feel even better about the future. So I appreciate the questions and I am sure there might be some follow-ups. Thank you, operator.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. That concludes today's conference. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect at this time.