Good afternoon. My name is Julian, and I will be your conference operator for today. I would like to welcome everyone to the KB Home 2025 Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] This conference call is being recorded, and a replay will be accessible on the KB Home website until July 23, 2025. I will now turn the call over to Jill Peters, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations. Jill, you may begin.

Thank you, Julian. Good afternoon, everyone, and thank you for joining us today to review our results for the second quarter of fiscal 2025. On the call are Jeff Mezger, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Rob McGibney, President and Chief Operating Officer; Rob Dillard, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Bill Hollinger, Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer; and Thad Johnson, Senior Vice President and Treasurer. During this call, items will be discussed that are considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future results, and the company does not undertake any obligation to update them. Due to various factors, including those detailed in today's press release and in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, actual results could be materially different from those stated or implied in the forward-looking statements. In addition, a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measure of adjusted housing gross profit margin, which excludes inventory-related charges and any other non-GAAP measures referenced during today's discussion to its most directly comparable GAAP measure can be found in today's press release and/or on the Investor Relations page of our website at kbhome.com. And with that, here is Jeff Mezger.

Thank you, Jill, and good afternoon, everyone. We delivered solid financial results in the second quarter that met or exceeded our guidance ranges across our metrics as we continue to navigate the current environment. With a healthy balance sheet, our financial position and flexibility are strong. We are returning an increasing amount of cash to our shareholders, having repurchased $200 million of our shares in the second quarter. Operationally, we continue to strengthen our business by further reducing our build times and lowering our direct costs. As to market conditions, while longer term, the outlook for the housing market remains favorable, driven by demographics and an undersupply of homes, consumers are continuing to demonstrate a lack of confidence about the short term, which has impacted their home purchase decisions. Affordability challenges have persisted compounded by the variability in mortgage interest rates, which remain elevated as well as macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainty. These factors resulted in a more subdued demand during the spring selling season. As a result of the softer environment, we are revising our guidance for fiscal 2025. As to the details of our results, we produced total revenues of $1.5 billion and diluted earnings per share of $1.50 in our second quarter. We exceeded our delivery expectations driven primarily by faster build times, which improved sequentially by 7 days and are now back to pre-pandemic levels. We achieved a gross margin of 19.7% and excluding inventory-related charges, above our guidance range. With a focus on prudently managing our costs, our SG&A was at the low end of our guided range at 10.7% and contributing to an operating income margin of 9%. We increased our book value per share to nearly $59, a 10% year-over-year increase. We generated 3,460 net orders in the second quarter. The actions we began…

Thank you, Jeff. Operationally, our divisions are executing well on the fundamentals, maintaining our high customer satisfaction levels, further improving build times, lowering our direct costs and balancing pace and price to optimize each asset. We exceeded our anticipated deliveries in the second quarter. One example of our solid execution, which had a positive impact on our financial results for the quarter. With respect to sales on our last earnings conference call, we had outlined the actions that we had begun to take in February to reposition our communities. We simplified our sales approach to provide what our buyers want, which is securing a home that meets their needs at the best possible price. Our strategy focuses on delivering the most compelling value and improving affordability with transparency. Rather than relying on incentives, we focused on adjusting base pricing and consumers responded. Three weeks into March, we had achieved solid weekly net orders with an absorption pace that was approaching seasonally normalized levels. Moving into April, consumers grew increasingly apprehensive about the economy and rising geopolitical tensions, driving consumer confidence to a 13-year low. As a result, the housing market cooled. In response, we proactively adjusted base pricing in our underperforming communities to remain aligned with local market dynamics, including rising resale inventory and softening home prices in some markets. Despite these actions, demand weakened. We believe this was due not only to the lack of consumer confidence but also to mortgage interest rates, which edged up in early April and remain high and variable for the balance of the quarter. In addition to these broader macroeconomic factors, we encountered municipal delays in final utility sign-offs and certificates of occupancy for model homes that impacted the timing of a number of our planned community openings. While these issues were relatively…

Thanks, Rob. With respect to our lot position, we own or control nearly 75,000 lots, 47% of which are controlled. Our build-to-order approach provides visibility into the need and timing for replacement communities based on each community's pace and expected sell-out date, which is beneficial in our effort to be capital efficient. We are developing lots in smaller phases wherever possible and balancing development with our starts pace to manage our inventory at finished lots. We have long employed a balanced approach to allocating the healthy cash flow that our business generates towards our priorities of future growth and returning capital to our shareholders. Although we continue to view the long-term outlook for the housing market favorably, we are scaling back our land-related investment spend to align to the current market conditions. In the second quarter, we invested over $513 million in land acquisition and development, of which about 75% went toward development and fees on lots we already own. Through our regular review of land deals in our pipeline, we also canceled contracts to purchase approximately 9,700 lots that no longer meet our underwriting criteria. When markets stabilize, we have the flexibility to, again, increase our land investments. With an expected lower level of spend on land for the remainder of the year and given our healthy lot pipeline to support future growth, we intend to continue a meaningful return of capital to our shareholders. In our 2025 first half, we returned just under $290 million in cash to our shareholders, including $250 million in share repurchases and at an average price of approximately $55.70 per share, which is below our current book value. At these levels, the repurchases provide an excellent return and will enhance both our future earnings per share and our return on equity. For our 2025 third quarter, we expect to repurchase between $100 million and $200 million of our shares. Rob Dillard will provide more detail on our capital allocation perspective in a moment. In closing, I want to recognize and thank the entire KB Home team for their commitment to operating our business with a daily emphasis on serving our homebuyers and a results-oriented focus. We believe we are taking the right steps in the current market environment by lowering our land spend and redirecting capital towards share repurchases and to maximize our returns and enhance shareholder value. We believe we're well positioned with a strong balance sheet and significant financial flexibility and an experienced team that has successfully navigated varying market cycles in the past. And now I will turn the call over to Rob Dillard.

Thanks, Jeff. It's a pleasure to be here, and I'm excited to be part of the KB Home team. I'm also pleased to report on the second quarter 2025 results. As Jeff and Rob stated, we're meeting the market with discipline and with our focus on our employees, our customers and our shareholders. We continue to emphasize our transparent pricing strategy while we promote our build-to-order advantage. This price and production flexibility is the embodiment of our continued strategy to optimize every asset. We did this by managing absorption by community based on specific market conditions. This strategy fosters healthy communities that then enable us to optimize profitability and improve cash flows and returns. In the second quarter of 2025, we utilized this strategy and operating model to generate total revenues of $1.53 billion and homebuilding revenues of $1.52 billion, a 10% decrease from the prior year. We delivered 3,120 homes in the quarter. We're pleased with this delivery result as it exceeded our implied guidance during a period when we were refining our pricing strategy to limit or eliminate incentives. In the second quarter, we increased our average selling price on a year-over-year basis to approximately $489,000. We expected this pricing performance despite continued product and regional mix shifts. Prices increased in the West Coast and the Southwest regions but we're down with mixed performance by market and other regions. Housing gross profit margin was 19.3% and adjusted housing gross profit margin, which excludes inventory-related charges was 19.7%. This strong margin performance beat expectations due to our continued success in managing costs and positive regional mix in a period where pricing power remained limited. Adjusted housing gross profit margin was 150 basis points lower than a year earlier. Due to pricing pressure, regional mix, higher relative land costs and…

[Operator Instructions] And our first question comes from the line of John Lovallo with UBS.

The first one is, I think the flexibility that you guys are demonstrating makes a lot of sense on the production front. The question is on SG&A though. Despite the 6% cut at the midpoint, of revenue, SG&A is only going up by about 20 basis points versus the previous outlook. I'm just curious what steps you're taking to kind of pull back here on some of this fixed overhead costs. What specifically are you guys doing?

John, we've always been really focused on keeping our overhead in line with our revenue and scale. And in part, there's formulas for what kind of headcount we need in construction or sales or whatever, depending on how many deliveries. So we are adjusting our headcount to align with our new revenue projections for this year. And past that, there's buckets everywhere that we look at to see where else can we save some money. So I actually think, over time, we can get our ratio back down under 10%, where it was a couple of years ago at this revenue level. So we'll be pulling all the levers and really working hard to keep our costs in line.

Makes sense. And then maybe switching over to the gross margin. The outlook was 19.2 to 20, it went to 19.0, 19.4. I mean obviously, you tightened it a bit and lowered a bit but maybe just help us sort of bucket the drivers between volume, lower ASP mix, maybe higher land costs, if you could.

Yes, sure. John, this is Rob Dillard. A lot of that is operating leverage, right? And so with the lower number, that kind of reduced the outlook for gross profit margins in the second half. Land cost on a relative basis with prices coming down a little bit has impacted that margin. And then there's also a pretty meaningful amount that's just mix between communities and regions. That seems to be working against us a bit. I'd also point out that the reduction in construction cost has offset a fair amount of this pricing pressure but with an expectation for 19 and 19.4 in the -- for the full year now.

And our next question comes from the line of Stephen Kim with Barclays (sic) [ Evercore ISI ].

Not anymore. Not for a long time actually. It's Steve Kim from Evercore. Guys, I appreciate all the color. The guidance, it does seem to imply a pretty robust closing outlook. Rob, I think you specifically cause for the fourth quarter, it seems to suggest that you're either going to have a very high backlog turnover ratio maybe in the 80s or something or you're going to have an awful lot of orders in the third quarter. And typically, I would think that the third quarter absorption cadence would be a little lighter than 2Q but just wondering if you can help us think through -- I know you've given us a lot of guidance already but just struggling a little bit to try to figure out, which lever you're going to be really pulling to get the fourth quarter closings somewhere in the vicinity of 4,000 or something?

Well, Steve, I think starting with build times, we've made good progress on build times. I don't think we're done there yet. We continue to see those come down quarter-over-quarter even as we look at the monthly cadence, we've seen build times to come down. So that's going to relieve some of the pressure on units there. But as I walk through the setup for the balance of the year, we need about the 25 more -- 2,500 more sales. It's really -- that's less than what we did last year. So I'd just point out that in 2024, we really took the same approach that Jeff outlined when Q4 was tough. And despite that, we still sold over 2,600 inventory homes between the third and the fourth quarter and over 1,200 of those were coming in Q4 in tougher market conditions. So it's a similar setup as we go into the back half.

Okay. So anything in particular on the -- regarding backlog turnover ratio or absorptions sequentially?

Well, we're going to continue to target high backlog turnover ratios. I mean some of that comes from the inventory that we're covering during the quarter. But -- no, I mean nothing specific, unless I'm misunderstanding your question, I mean, we're looking at it similar to the way we had going into last year's set up, and it's actually a little more favorable on what we've got to cover on the inventory side from a sales perspective.

Steve, if you went back to the pre-pandemic build times, it was not uncommon for our backlog conversion to be 70% to 80% because you're building them much quicker.

Got you. And certainly, with the cycle times being back to normal and even get pressing ahead, that would, okay, I guess, explain a lot of it. Can you help us -- give us a little bit more color regarding the community delay. It was kind of interesting. You mentioned that you were delayed. You had some communities that kind of opened up late in the quarter. And kind of, I think, pushed, I would assume that weighed a little bit on your order pace a little bit. So I was wondering if you could elaborate on that at all? And to what degree would you say that your community count and particularly these grand openings, which I know it can be pretty important from an order perspective. To what degree did you maybe not get the full benefit of that like you normally would have expected?

Yes, it was pretty significant. I mean it's not a new issue, community -- challenges of being communities is an ongoing thing but it was, I'd say, more significant than our second I'd say order of magnitude, we probably missed a couple of hundred sales from those delays in community openings that we didn't get, which is one of the reasons why I mentioned it in my prepared remarks. It's something that's difficult to predict with precision. Maybe our forecasting has been a little too aspirational in some cases but we are pulling levers and making changes out there to get in front of it to at least be able to forecast better and hopefully also open our communities faster than what we've been doing.

And our next question comes from the line of Matthew Bouley with Barclays. Correction, this line comes from Michael Rehaut with JPMorgan.

Wanted to first try and dive in a little bit to the gross margin cadence in 3Q, 4Q. I believe if the math -- if our math is right, we're looking for a decent rebound in gross margins in the fourth quarter to the low 19% range, I believe, from the 18.1% to 18.7% guidance in the third quarter. So I just wanted to understand what's driving that outlook and if there's any anticipated change within that outlook in terms of incentive levels that closings would have in 4Q versus 3Q?

Yes. Michael, this is Rob Dillard. It's really actually -- I mean, you can get the 40 bps of difference between 3Q and 4Q, almost completely from operating leverage. And so that's what really drove our expectation for margin. And there's a little bit of price but then that's also probably going to create some mix as well. But really, it's really operating leverage.

Okay. Perfect. And then also, I think earlier in the prepared remarks, was referenced that there are some communities that lowered price during the quarter, obviously, in response to the softer demand. I was curious what percent of communities did see price reductions, and what was the rough average of those price reductions in those communities? And perhaps, which markets were those reductions may be more prominent?

Yes, a few questions embedded there. So we moved pricing in over half of our communities. We had some that were up, some that were down. It was really surgical by community as we're working to optimize each asset. We liked how we were positioned coming out of March. We had consumer confidence drop off in April. We found that we had to adjust in more and more communities above what we did in February to get those communities running at their minimum run rate that we've got established for each one. I'd just tell you, as far as numbers go, that's all baked into our guidance for the back half of the year and into our ASP as well. The second part of your question on the market color. I'll just take a minute to address kind of what we're seeing across the markets because the story continues to be very local and very dynamic. And I would say that all of the markets we operate in experienced some level of softening at some point during the quarter. Markets that I would say where we're still seeing relatively strong demand and sales performance would be Las Vegas, the Inland Empire, the North Bay in Northern California, Texas markets like Houston and San Antonio, Tampa, Florida as well. And by contrast, some of the markets that are facing some more significant headwinds recently are like Sacramento in Seattle, they've slowed down a little bit, and we've had to do a little more there with price relative to some of the others. Markets like Austin, Colorado, Jacksonville, Orlando and Florida, places where resale supply has increased and starts putting pressure on pricing and creating more competition and just more choices for buyers. But it is very local, very specific. You can't put a market condition on an entire state or even an entire market in most cases, it's community by community.

And our next question comes from the line of Matthew Bouley with Barclays.

I hope you can hear me this time. So my question is on -- back on the topic of ASP and your sort of price philosophy versus incentives. And I just kind of wanted to understand exactly what you guys were saying. So obviously, you enacted that strategy back in Q2, and it sounded like April and May, maybe ended up a little disappointing relative to expectations. But as we look forward, you're talking about optimizing the assets and obviously, you need to sell through some spec here in the second half. So just kind of curious around, were you messaging that maybe you will kind of pull back a little bit on this philosophy a little? Or was the idea that in order to make sure we hit that full year delivery guide, that we will continue to be active with adjusting base prices to kind of make sure we get that volume.

Matt, we'll respond to the market situation and what our experience is in every community. So if things -- communities are hitting their pace, we'll let them go, may push price up a little. If they're not hitting their pace, we'll have to take further steps. But we've already baked into our guidance what we think it's going to take to hit the sales we need to hit the deliveries for the year.

Okay. Fair enough. Secondly, the adjustment to land investment and hear you loud and clear on the decision you're making around kind of therefore, leaning more into share repurchase, especially when you're trading below book value, all kind of well understood and adjusting to market conditions. But obviously, just the result of that and the thought around growth going forward? I think I heard you say you're going to say around kind of 250 communities for the balance of this year, and please correct me if I'm wrong. But as you have pulled back or are pulling back on land development spend, and how should we think about the outlook for community growth kind of going beyond 2025 and setting up for '26?

A lot of that, Matt, will be driven by the -- whatever the market conditions are for the communities we need to fill in for -- frankly, for '27 or very, very late in '26. We shared on the previous call that we have a little slow down here in community count growth and expect it to come back the other way, first quarter at '26. So we -- with the lot count we have today owned and controlled, we have a platform for growth. It's how much can we mine it out of whatever the market conditions are.

And our next question comes from the line of Mike Dahl with RBC Capital Markets.

You've actually got Stephen Mea on for Mike Dahl today. I wanted to ask a question about the backlog here. I fully understand the backlog and all your other initiatives like build time are supportive for the volume goals for fiscal '25 here and without asking for a specific guidance, I was hoping to get a sense of how you're thinking the backlog might shake out at the end of the year and how that may affect your thoughts on potential growth through 2026.

So we have quite a long way, a lot of sales to make between now and when we get to the end of '25, and get it into '26. But that's all part of our strategy and our plan as we've shifted away from the incentives that we were offering going to offering the best value to the lowest base price, we're seeing that be attractive to people looking to buy a personalized home. So we expect that we'll continue to grow that backlog and hit an inflection point. And all this depends on market conditions and where things are headed. But we're setting minimum run rates that we want to get by community. That's geared towards building that backlog to get to a sufficient level to support our strategy for '26, but obviously not guiding to '26 at this point.

No, that's super helpful. And then I guess, moving closer in time, I wanted to ask about the fourth quarter and kind of how you're looking at that from a margin perspective, that we have the numbers for the third quarter and the full year kind of implies a similar-ish range for the fourth quarter but a slight uptick at the midpoint. Just kind of how you think margins might play out sequentially from the third to fourth especially in the context of you guys doing a good job of adapting to the market with price adjustments.

Yes, without giving explicit guidance to the fourth quarter, I mean we've got the third quarter and the full year in there. So you can kind of back into it. But as I said, the deliveries we're expecting to be up in the fourth quarter, and that's going to provide a margin uplift of about 40 basis points really just through operating leverage. And so yes, we do think ASP will be slightly higher, but it's really going to be the operating leverage from having more deliveries in that fourth quarter number.

And our next question comes from the line of Alan Ratner with Zelman & Associates.

Thanks for all the detail as usual. Much appreciated. First question, just drilling in a little bit on the pricing strategy. Obviously, you guys are focused on kind of getting away from incentives and more adjusting the base prices were necessary. I'm just curious because we've seen from other builders kind of moving in the opposite direction. If anything, it seems like incentives have continued to increase here through the spring. And as you think about your order results and March being strong, April, May, a bit weaker, how do you guys deal from a competitive perspective when you're -- when other builders are increasing incentives? Are consumers coming into your communities asking for those incentives? Do they understand how your strategy differs? And do you feel like the pullback in orders you saw later in the quarter, was it all due to other builders becoming more aggressive with incentives?

I think that, that's always a factor and a pullback that people are getting really aggressive with incentives out there. But generally, I think our teams have done a good job of being able to sell the value in the price. I mean, there are -- if you -- in a lot of cases, I believe that there are customers that are overpaying for the home to effectively get an incentive. So they're tied into this higher price that they're going to be stuck with for forever until they sell that home. They may potentially be upside down when they try to sell that home versus a clean, simple, transparent way of selling the value of what we offer. And I'll tell you, it's -- we do have people to come in and ask for incentives. And the way that we're approaching it, it doesn't work for everybody. Some people are enamored by the incentives and they're just stuck on that, and that's what we want to go after. But we're happy with the results that we've seen since we've made this change. It's really the way that we've operated for decades before we had this unique situation with mortgage rates doubling effectively overnight and just getting back to our knitting of what we do well and what our sales teams are geared towards selling. So we're happy with the approach and sticking with it.

Got it. I appreciate the thoughts there. Second question on the cost reductions you guys have been able to realize, are you able to break that down at all by input? I'm just curious, if you look at that 3% plus reduction, how much of that is due to lower lumber, which is more of a commodity and maybe a little bit less in your control versus either labor or other inputs that you've directly been able to negotiate lower?

Yes. I can't really break it down as far as the 3.2%. There are so many things that go into that percentage, whether it's mix by divisions or which batches of house, even mix within the communities. Obviously, lumber coming down has been a bit of a help. In fact, I didn't look year-over-year at what lumber did in the prior year that's in that 3.2% but we've been seeing that trend continue. We just know based on our not only our started home budgets but on our house budgets that we maintain for each of the products out there that our divisions are doing an excellent job of driving down costs. And in some cases, fighting off other commodity level increases. And despite that, still getting the 3.2%. So I really can't break it down any further for you than that. But there are significant cost decreases coming out of other things than just commodity drops like lumber.

And our next question comes from the line of Rafe Jadrosich with Bank of America.

I just wanted to follow up a little bit on the land spend. Can you just help us understand how much land inflation is flowing through your P&L today sort of in the back half of the year and land that you're contracting today are you seeing any relief on land prices? Has that come down at all with the softer market? And is there a point here where we could start to see sort of land prices come down as we go out into '26?

Rafe, I can make a few comments on that. We don't have the exact numbers that you're asking for here with us. One of the things that we're seeing that you don't hear discussed much is you tie up a piece of land, you get it entitled, you go close, you move on, and the improvement costs went up quite a bit due to the supply chain or in turn, oil prices that drove it up. And a lot of the cities fees went up quite a bit. So it's not necessarily just land inflation. So we may have owned a piece of land for 2 years now. We're developing the next phase and the cost bump up because of those components. The land sellers are definitely showing a willingness to give you time and terms. Normally, that's the first step, and then you start to see price. I don't think we've seen a lot of price yet but I expect there will be some coming as we go through the rest of this year.

Okay. That's helpful. And then just maybe help us understand the quarterly cadence on gross margin. Do the -- what's the amount of fixed cost that you have in your cost of goods? And how does it vary by quarter? Just how does that contribute to the lower gross margin guide given the revenue reduction in that sort of 40 basis points sequential step-up that you're talking about in the fourth quarter. So just how much of the 2Q -- the second half gross margin cut is just from deleverage?

Well, it's not deleverage in the second half really. It's actually gaining leverage from third to fourth. The second to third sequential difference is really more just margin. I mean it's really mix and lack of pricing power, right? So we're giving up a couple of points of price just as things kind of normalize over that quarter-to-quarter sequence. And that's really the primary driver for margin and the sequential component. And then in the fourth quarter, really, we'll get some margin through operating leverage, as we discussed, just going from third to fourth sequentially. But it's really going to be a continuation of the trend of where margins are but stabilizing in the second half.

And our next question comes from the line of Sam Reid with Wells Fargo.

Just wanted to ask about some of the lot options that you walked away from during the quarter. I believe it was about 9,700 lots. Would just love some perspective on some of the metrics that you might be using internally to determine when it makes sense to walk away from a lot. And then looking forward, could you just give us a sense as to what gives you confidence that you're optimized from a lot standpoint and that there's not a risk that you might need to walk away for more options in the second half of the year.

Sam, it's a pretty fluid process, and we have a good process that we track with all the deals in every division where if it's an entitlement project, they'll get approval to spend X dollars on the entitlements. And then when it's time to close on the land, they come back in for approval on the land. Then as we develop each phase, they'll come in for approval on the development of that phase. And every one of those submittals has market updates tied to it, what's the competitive landscape, how is resales, what's going on with incomes in that submarket. So it's a pretty fulsome process all the way through. The lots that we walked on in the last quarter was basically, I would call them, earlier-stage controlled lots that we just determined what the market movement in those submarkets, it wasn't something that we felt comfortable would hit our returns. And we always want to make sure we have quality returns on our investment. So it's far better to walk and wait another day on those than to keep putting more money into them. But it's where pricing has shifted.

No, that's helpful. And then just switching gears on third-party broker relationships. There might be a few of your peers that are actually leaning into these as the market slows. So to that end, could you just remind us where your broker attach rate set in the second quarter? How that compared to Q1? And then were there any quarter-over-quarter differences in the commission rate you paid in Q2 versus Q1 that might be worth calling out?

So it's been in a pretty tight band. I think we were about 70% broker participation rate in Q2, it was maybe 68 or 67% in Q1. After the NAR settlement came out, we saw rates drop a little bit, and now they've kind of bounced back. We haven't really seen that incentivizing the broker community results in more sales. So we're focused on giving our buyers the best value we can on their home. The -- our typical commission rate that we're paying is about 2%.

And our next question comes from the line of Jade Rahmani with KBW.

I was wondering if you could talk about how much of the orders weakness relates to existing home inventory. Do you have any data as to sales prospects you're losing to the existing home market where we've seen a meaningful uptick in homes for sale?

I don't have any specific data that I can point to where we track, we lost a certain buyer. I mean we have our teams that they're going to know that by community, and they're going to know we're some of the prospects that we're an interested lead may have gone. But we do know in the markets, as I mentioned, as I was going through some of the regional and market color, those markets where you've seen resale inventory or resale get back to norms or above those norms of 6 or 7 months of supply. Those resales become a more formidable competitor than they were to us back when we would measure months of supply in terms of weeks instead of months. And on the flip side, most of the markets were resale supply has stayed fairly suppressed and limited. We're tending to see better results there.

And on the average selling price, which was down 8% year-on-year. do you know how much to that related to outright price stuff versus geographic or product mix?

Yes, the average selling price year-over-year in the second quarter was up 1% or so. And a lot of that was just regional variation by region, by market, by community, there were some big swings in certain communities and the mix between the regions actually had a pretty meaningful impact there. But we don't have the specific data that you're asking for.

And our final question comes from the line of Susan Maklari with Goldman Sachs.

My first one is on the build times. You mentioned that you do think that you could see further improvement there. Can you talk about where that can go? How much of it is being driven by perhaps some of the weakness in the market and maybe a loosening of labor? And how we should think about the sustainability of any of those gains when the market does turn?

Sure. Yes. So we've stated that our target average for the company is a 120-day built. And we set that as what seemed like a really bold goal about a year ago but now that we're getting close to it, and we can kind of see that in our sights. I think that is very achievable, and we intend and think that we'll get there this year. And once we do, I don't think we'll rest on that. We'll pursue something faster. But I do think it's probably at the point of diminishing returns. I mean there was times in the market over the last couple of decades where we've had divisions that built in 90 days. We've got some divisions today that are approaching that 100-day mark and others that are above it. But overall, for the company, with our current mix and current portfolio, we think 120 is a good target. As I said, once we get there, we'll set a more aggressive target, but we believe that one is very achievable. There was a second part of that question, will it hold? I think right now, with what we're seeing in the market, there is more availability. And overall, starts move around, but generally starts have been in most of our markets have been a little slower, and there's more labor out there, and we're taking advantage of that. We're relying on our trade partner relationships. So I think it's sustainable. We get supply chain crunch or something like what we dealt with back in '21 and '22, then that could change things. But barring any kind of macro event, I think it's -- I think we can improve, and then I think we can hold on to that improved level.

Okay. That's helpful. And then maybe a question for Rob as he's coming into this role. Can you talk a bit about what you're most focused on? How you're thinking about the positioning of the business given the environment that we're in? And any initiatives that we should be aware of?

Yes. I think we're in a really great position. It's still kind of early days, kind of third month coming in, really focused initially on the team. Have a great team here, and we're really getting stabilized and focused. I think there's a lot of things that finance can do to improve performance here. And I think we're really focused on getting those things -- those initiatives kind of aligned. Nothing kind of yet to announce but we're certainly focused on adding value in new ways. And I think the focus on shareholders and the share repurchases that we've done initially is a good indication of that.

Thank you. And ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's teleconference. We thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect your lines at this time.