Earnings Labs

Kirby Corporation (KEX)

Q4 2015 Earnings Call· Thu, Jan 28, 2016

$149.58

-1.47%

Key Takeaways · AI generated
AI summary not yet generated for this transcript. Generation in progress for older transcripts; check back soon, or browse the full transcript below.

Same-Day

+3.75%

1 Week

+8.30%

1 Month

+14.65%

vs S&P

+9.89%

Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good morning, and welcome to the Kirby Corporation Fourth Quarter 2015 Earnings Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note, this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sterling Adlakha. Mr. Adlakha, please go ahead, sir.

Sterling Adlakha

Analyst

Thank you, Allison. Thank you everyone on the call today for joining us this morning. With me today are Joe Pyne, Kirby's Chairman; David Grzebinski, Kirby's President and Chief Executive Officer; and Andy Smith, Kirby's Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. During this conference call, we may refer to certain non-GAAP or adjusted financial measures. A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures is available on our website at kirbycorp.com in the Investor Relations section under Financial Highlights. Statements contained in this conference call with respect to the future are forward-looking statements. These statements reflect management's reasonable judgment with respect to future events. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated as a result of various factors. A list of these risk factors can be found in Kirby's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. I will now turn the call over to Joe.

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · BB&T

Okay. Thank you, Sterling, and good morning. Yesterday afternoon, we announced fourth quarter earnings of $0.94 per share, within our guidance range of $0.93 to $1.03 per share. That compares to $1.19 per share reported for the same period last year. During the 2015 fourth quarter, in our inland market, utilization declined slightly into the high 80s to low 90% range. The additional capacity created by the decline in crude oil volumes has put pressure on both utilization and rates. Although petrochemicals and refined product volumes are stable, we do sense that there's some underlying weakness in the U.S. and global economy. With respect to the industry fleet, we estimate that approximately 375 barges that were in crude oil service are no longer in crude oil service. And on that positive note, the overhang of crude oil barges moving into other services has continued to decline. We now estimate that fewer than 5% of the industry tank barges are in crude oil service today compared to the peak of 15%. Moving to the coastal markets. Utilization has also remained stable -- with utilization in the, again, high 80s and low 90% range. This modest drop in utilization from earlier in the year is explained principally by seasonal-driven -- seasonally-driven barges that are not in service in Alaska at this time of the year. Contact -- contract renewal prices on coastal equipment was flat to slightly up. However, we do see some preference by customers to the spot market, preferring the flexibility of not having to commit to contract tonnage. The utilization levels we have been achieving in the spot market remain at high levels. However, the spot market does expose us to potentially more downtime. With respect to our land-based diesel engine service business, it remains under significant pressure. We…

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Stephens

Okay. Thank you, Joe, and good morning. Let me start with some comments on the fourth quarter results across our business. I will then turn the call over to Andy to give some added details on our financials before coming back and concluding with comments on our 2016 guidance. In the marine transportation segment, our inland marine barge demand remains at good levels, with utilization in the high 80% to low 90% range. Although we do believe industry utilization outside of Kirby may be slightly lower. As Joe mentioned, customer demand has held up relatively well and the market continues to absorb barges coming out of crude service. That said, volume has been less robust than we would expect in a healthy growing economy. Long-term inland marine transportation contracts, those contracts with a term of 1 year or longer in duration, contributed approximately 80% of revenue for the 2015 fourth quarter, with 55% attributable to time charters and 45% from contracts of affreightment. Pricing on inland marine transportation term contracts that renewed during the fourth quarter was down in the low to mid-single digits. Spot contract rates were at or below contract rates during the quarter. In the spot market, we continue to book the majority of our spot equipment with our term contract customers. In our coastal marine transportation segment, demand for the coastwise transportation of refined products, black oil and petrochemicals remained consistent with the third quarter of 2015. As we have discussed in our third quarter conference call, we've continued to see the trend of the reluctance of customers to term up equipment and electing to access the spot market for their coastal transportation needs. During the fourth quarter, 79% of coastal revenues were under term contracts. Kirby's coastal equipment utilization averaged above 90%, but did briefly…

C. Smith

Analyst · Stephens

Great. Thank you, David, and good morning. In the 2015 fourth quarter, marine transportation segment revenue declined 7% and operating income declined 16% as compared with the 2014 fourth quarter. The decline in revenue in the fourth quarter as compared to the prior year was primarily due to a 41% decline in the average cost of marine diesel fuel, an increase in inland marine delay days and an increase in available spot market days for certain offshore marine equipment. The marine transportation segment's operating margin was 22% compared with 24.3% for the 2014 fourth quarter. The inland sector contributed approximately 2/3 of marine transportation revenue, with the coastal sector contributing 1/3. Inland marine weather presented several challenges during the quarter. In the first half of the quarter, we experienced flooding and strong crosscurrents at certain river crossings on the gulf intercoastal waterway as well as the closure of 2 major locks, which were reopened in mid-November. Late in the quarter, high water on the Mississippi River system led to tow restrictions and the closure of the river near St. Louis during the final 3 days of the quarter. These conditions contributed to a 15% year-over-year increase in delay days. High water on the Mississippi River system is continuing into this quarter and, in fact, still impacting the industry in the fourth quarter. Despite these challenges, the inland sector generated an operating margin in the mid-20% range for the quarter. In the coastal sector, the number of contract renewals was limited, but pricing on those that did renew were flat to up slightly. As David and Joe each mentioned, we continue to have equipment move into the spot market as customers are reluctant to agree to term contracts and they are increasingly confident that sufficient spot equipment will be available to…

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Stephens

Thank you, Andy. In our press release, we announced our 2016 first quarter guidance of $0.75 to $0.85 per share and for the 2016 full year guidance of $3 to $3.50 per share. I'll provide some additional clarity behind the assumptions used in our guidance range in a moment, but first, let me address the environment more holistically. The outlook for our markets is more opaque right now than it has been in many years. Economists tell us that GDP in the U.S. continues to grow, but the source of that growth is not clear. Perhaps the consumer economy is doing okay, but there is a depression in the energy economy and it feels like there is a general malaise, if not a recession looming, in the industrial and manufacturing economies. Most of our markets are being impacted by the volatility in global commodity markets. With these trends as a backdrop, many of our customers are uncertain about the outlook for 2016, which makes the budgeting and forecasting process more difficult. Overall, we think our guidance is pragmatic. Although $0.50 is a wider guidance range than we traditionally give for the year, it reflects the uncertainty we see. We do think we've captured our view of the business as they currently stand. Hopefully, commodity prices will stabilize and the factors that led economists to believe GDP is growing become more evident as the year progresses, in which case, our guidance may prove conservative. Now let me provide some details on our guidance. In our inland market, our guidance is based on continued modest pricing pressure and high levels of utilization for both the first quarter and full year. At the low end, our guidance factors in spot and contract renewal pricing declines in the mid-single digits and utilization remaining in…

Operator

Operator

[Operator Instructions] And our first question will come from Jack Atkins of Stephens.

Jack Atkins

Analyst · Stephens

So, David, just to start out, the guidance implies continued deterioration in the marine transportation margins. It looks like '14 to '16 peak to, if you want to call it, trough declines could be greater this cycle than the last cycle. Just curious if there are any cost actions that could be taken on the marine side of the business that could perhaps offset some of the pricing and utilization pressures that you guys are seeing.

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Stephens

Yes, sure. We've begun taking out costs. And actually, through most of '15, we let attrition help take out costs. And we continue to look for cost savings' actions. And you should expect we'll continue to focus on costs and take costs out.

Jack Atkins

Analyst · Stephens

Okay. And then just to follow up. The items that you all called out in terms of the high water and utilization issues, just from a challenging operating conditions in the Marine segment and also the facility rationalization in the diesel engine business, could you guys quantify the impact that had on the fourth quarter, if you're comfortable doing that?

C. Smith

Analyst · Stephens

Yes. Jack, this is Andy. Starting from the end, the facility consolidation with the inventory adjustments, and we also took some reserves where we took the opportunity to increase some reserves for bad debts at United, not for any specific customer but just as a general matter of prudence, those were about a $0.03 effect. The high water and the other issues, maybe $0.01 or $0.02. That would be about how I would quantify it.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from Jon Chappell from Evercore ISI.

Jonathan Chappell

Analyst · Evercore ISI

David, first question around the guidance. And thanks for the detail you provided there, high and low end. But we just kind of think about how it progressed through 2015. It seemed like middle of the year, we started to hear more about the crude oil barges returning to the other services and the pricing pressure really starting to accelerate at that point. So we think about kind of the anniversarying of those -- of that pressure maybe middle of this year and the -- kind of the start of the build-out of some of the new petrochemical capacity. Is it realistic to think that 350 would not be the high end of the range if pricing were to bottom in the middle of this year?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Evercore ISI

Yes, possibly. To your point, we've seen the number of barges in the crude oil -- in crude oil service in the industry go from -- I think the peak was mid-2014. There were about 550 barges. That's declined all through '15. And as Joe mentioned, we think the current count is about 175. So that overhang of crude oil barges is finite, and it -- there may be a level that the industry will just need because there are some moves, for example, that will continue; for example, maybe Utica. And then if you also think about new barge construction, we're hearing that there's very little on the books to be built this year, maybe 50 or less. And we certainly think retirements will be accelerated this year. So that sets up a pretty good environment potentially. Now the caveat again has been the economy. But you're right, if things stabilize where we're at, we could be at the upper end of that range.

Jonathan Chappell

Analyst · Evercore ISI

So that was a good lead into my follow-up, too. I've been getting a lot of questions about supply/demand. And maybe the Jones Act business and barges, in particular, a little bit more opaque than some of the other international shipping segments. So that's really interesting, potentially less than 50 barges for this year. Do you have any idea what the net growth was in '15? And it sounds like we could be on the road to contraction in '16. And then how does that match up with -- we keep hearing about petrochemical build-out late '16, but really having more of an impact on '17. Is there any way to kind of quantify the barge capacity that's required for a lot of this new petrochemical capacity? And how that would help balance kind of what's going on in the supply side?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Evercore ISI

Okay, let me take that in parts. Your first question, the new builds in 2015. We think it was around 260 barges. We're not sure where the retirements are, but they should have been more significant in 2015. Typically, we would expect 100 to 150. It may have been more. We're not sure. But Informa puts out a industry survey later this year. Kind of in April, I believe, is when it comes out. We'll get a better feel for how much had been retired. But clearly, going into '16, we would expect retirements to be more aggressive, and we certainly haven't heard of much building being planned for this year. As it relates to chemicals, we have in our IR presentation a list of over $100 billion, $150 billion worth of chemical plants, and we're tracking them. And over -- we think it's around 70% are under construction right now. So we don't think any of them get -- certainly, if they're under construction, we don't believe they'll be canceled. And the good majority of those, or many of them, will start up in 2017, to your point. Now quantifying what that does to barge utilization, it's hard to put an absolute barge count on it. But certainly, it should be a backdrop, a tailwind, if you will, that will drive barge demand. We've talked about it in terms of GDP, plus something. And now what is that plus? I'm not sure we can quantify it, but in ethylene alone, I think, through 2017, the capacity will increase on the order of about 50%. Well, through 2022, yes. They've got it scheduled out through 2022. But it should be positive. It's very difficult to quantify the absolute number.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from Gregory Lewis from Crédit Suisse.

Gregory Lewis

Analyst

David, we mentioned the nasty R word on the call a couple of times, it sounds like. Is that something where -- is that more just from a scene macro, listening in to economists? Or is that something that we're starting to see from customers or in some of the business lines, ex the crude barge business?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Stephens

Yes, it's nothing we can point to. I mean, clearly, the energy business and the energy economy, if you will, is in a recession or maybe even an outright depression. In manufacturing and general industry, refined products and chemicals feel like they're holding up okay, but we just felt and we saw a little dip in utilization. During the fourth quarter, you saw us get into the high 80s. That seemed to be more than just crude barges being returned. However, things are -- we're still pretty busy. It's just you wonder what's really going on in the economy. And as you talk to customers, their tentativeness and uncertainty around what 2016 brings gave us some pause.

Gregory Lewis

Analyst

Okay, great. And then just, I mean, we saw the U.S. oil ban being lifted. Have we -- has that shown up in any way positively or negatively with the coastal fleet at this point? Or do you think it's kind of just still too early to tell?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Stephens

It may be a little early to tell, but frankly, it looks like it's been a nonevent. We thought that exporting crude would cause the Brent WTI spread to collapse, but frankly, that had already started to narrow as early as September of last year. And when it did narrow, we saw some imported oil coming up -- coming into the East Coast refineries. So largely, once the legislation was passed, it really didn't change much.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Kelly Dougherty of Macquarie.

Kelly Dougherty

Analyst · Macquarie

I just want to get your thoughts on how much lower you think inland contract pricing, so, again, on the renewals, not the impact from rolling into 2016. How much lower do you think they can go near term? Because we did an analysis recently that suggests we're quickly approaching a level where some of the highly-levered or the less efficient operators aren't going to be covering their cash costs. So just wondering if you think that provides some kind of floor for inland pricing? Or perhaps accelerates some of these retirements we've been talking about?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Macquarie

Yes, certainly. As we get closer to cash flow breakeven-type rates, that it certainly will put some stress on some of our less well-capitalized competitors, which, frankly, we wouldn't be too disappointed if they have some problems because it may generate some acquisition opportunities. But right now, the utilization rates that we have just don't -- I don't see that as an eventuality. We're still, as you heard, high 80s, low 90s. At these utilization rates, we wouldn't expect rates to get down to cash flow breakeven levels.

Kelly Dougherty

Analyst · Macquarie

Not necessarily for Kirby, but for some of your peers who might be more levered or significantly less efficient?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Macquarie

No, not at these utilization levels. I just don't see it. I mean, it's possible, but we're still pretty busy and we shouldn't get that low.

Kelly Dougherty

Analyst · Macquarie

Okay. And then maybe just as a follow-up, I guess. How bad do things need to get? Or how long do they need to stay that way to serve as an impetus for people to start to scrap some of these older barges and just the fact that there may be customers being more discerning about the age of the barges they take, an old factor [ph]? And I think you said 100 to 150 is a normal year. So I'm just wondering what you think might be the retirement of scrappage numbers for 2016.

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Macquarie

Yes, it's hard to say. We're -- you heard in our -- Andy's prepared remarks that we're retiring some vessels and some barges. In this environment, you would expect, as it's more difficult and a little more challenging, that it's just natural to have more retirements. To put a number on it, I can't really do that.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Doug Mavrinac of Jefferies.

Douglas Mavrinac

Analyst · Jefferies

You guys did a great job explaining what happened during the fourth quarter and then also kind of laying out your 2016 expectations. So no real questions there. But my first question pertains to just kind of the bigger picture. I mean, utilization levels in the high 80s, low 90s, not that bad. Term pricing in inland, down a little bit; coastal, up a little bit. I mean, things seemingly are holding in much better than the sentiment is. So my question is, with a 25% debt-to-cap, strong cash flow, is this the type of environment where you can start seeing some acquisition opportunities turn up that otherwise wouldn't have been there over the last 3 to 4 years when things were -- when both sentiment and the fundamentals were quite strong?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Jefferies

Yes, absolutely. As you've seen in the past, when things get a little tougher, you find owners, sole proprietors may be interested in selling or other companies looking to -- for other avenues of growth, maybe want to generate some cash. So it's absolutely more possible and even more probable to have acquisitions in this type of environment.

Douglas Mavrinac

Analyst · Jefferies

Got you. And then just as my follow-up. Greg talked about the lifting of the ban on U.S. crude oil exports, and obviously, we haven't seen a big impact yet. But this is more of a confirmation question. I mean, in terms of Kirby's exposure, you guys only have, I think, what, 2 coastal assets moving crude oil, and then those are just in the Texas, Louisiana region. Is that right?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Jefferies

Yes. We have 3 barges moving crude. Yes. And that's out of our 69 barges. So it's not very big. But given the whole industry is down in terms of the number of barges moving crude, but refined products are up.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Kevin Sterling from BB&T.

Kevin Sterling

Analyst · BB&T

Dave, I know there's been a lot of talk about the pricing weakness, but maybe I can ask a different way. The pricing weakness this cycle, it just seems to be so different than past cycles because your utilization that you talked about is still good. I think historically, and if I can remember, I know Joe's on the call, historically, you talk about when utilization is above 80%, barge operators tend to have pricing power. What makes this cycle so different than past cycles with utilization well above 80%? Is it just the volatility of the crude markets?

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · BB&T

I think, Kevin, this is Joe, what you have is just a collapse of confidence that occurred when barge rates were historically high levels. And the concern is that those levels aren't sustainable as you get additional capacity back from the crude oil service. And it is unusual. I mean, I would have told you that if you'd asked me this before it happened, that it wouldn't happen. But I think that there was some overenthusiasm in the business that was then crushed by equipment suddenly being returned and having to be placed in other service. As I look at this market, I think that we're a lot closer to balance than really any other period where you saw pricing declines occur in the past. And as things settle down, I think as people get a little more confident that utilization isn't going to continue to go down, I think that you'll -- you should get some stability. With respect to regaining some of that pricing, I think that's going to take a little time. But I don't see anything really out there, other than a -- the potential recession that David alluded to. That's more just a feeling that we're not generating the growth in this country that we'd like to see and that if you're in Houston, you're in a depression, which colors your outlook also. And a lot of our customers, of course, are in Houston. So there is some general concern out there that I think you pick up because of the environment that suggests that maybe the economy's going to get worse. But let's assume that doesn't happen. I think if it doesn't happen, you're a lot closer to balance than maybe the pricing decline suggests.

Kevin Sterling

Analyst · BB&T

Right, Joe. That's very, very helpful, kind of what I was thinking. And let me follow up with that if you don't mind. And so let's assume, if utilization were to fall, what do you think happens to pricing? Has pricing -- it seems like pricing, in your opinion, may have fallen enough or maybe too much that if utilization were to roll over, pricing may not follow lockstep. Is that a correct assessment?

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · BB&T

Well, I think that there are limits to where pricing can go. It really -- going back to Kelly's line of questioning, you can get to cash breakeven pretty quickly if you see continued deterioration in pricing. Now different operators have different breakeven requirements, but it's hard to see how pricing could get with any significance, any -- much lower than where you are today -- in some of the markets. I mean, pricing, of course, is all over the place, depending on what market you're servicing. But I do think that there's a bottom that is closer to where you are today than where the top was when you were at historically high rates.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from John Barnes of RBC Capital.

John Barnes

Analyst · RBC Capital

Two things. Number one, you talked at the end of the press release about just the balance sheet condition and the fact you're going to generate more free cash in 2016. I know you've typically had these 4 buckets in terms of your use of cash. Given where the stock has fallen to and maybe it seems like M&A's proving a bit more elusive in the cycle than we would have expected, is there any thought about maybe getting much more aggressive at the buyback? It certainly seems like the balance sheet could handle a much more aggressive buyback, plus leave plenty of dry powder for M&A should those opportunities present themselves.

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · RBC Capital

Yes, no, John. We absolutely believe that the price of Kirby stock's a great long-term value right now. And M&A, as you know, and you've heard us say, is very difficult to predict. But we love to do M&A. That's always a good way to grow the company, and that's usually our first preferred use of capital. But certainly, at these price levels, Kirby stock is very attractive to us. We'll -- you'll continue to see us use our balance sheet prudently as opportunities present themselves. Probably best for me not to get any more specific than that.

John Barnes

Analyst · RBC Capital

Okay. All right. Very good. And then in looking at land-based diesel -- and, look, I know it's been volatile over the last couple of years and we get why. With it now popping back up into maybe some operating losses, I guess it's kind of a two-pronged question. You seem like you took a lot of costs out of the business last year and now you've got another leg down that's kind of overwhelming that. Is there anything else to do on the cost side of that business? Or is this just a function of, "Hey, here's the minimum infrastructure we've got to have," and therefore, at some point, it's just going to be revenue-dependent? And then secondly, if that's the equation you're dealing with, and you're dealing with an outlook for maybe some more quarters of operating losses and you've got this maybe nebulous kind of recovery out there, at what point do you just say enough? And you either punt this business, you close it and you walk away somehow because it just doesn't fit, the volatility is too great.

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · RBC Capital

Yes. No, I mean, you are always working on costs. As you know, John, we'll continue to look at cost. But we have taken a lot of costs out. We've got the business pretty much to barebones. Now it is about revenue. If you don't have inbound orders, at some point, you can only do that for so long. I am encouraged by recent customer conversations. The amount of frac equipment that's still being utilized and the amount of frac equipment that's being cannibalized in support of that utilization, really, at some point, there has to be some maintenance done or some remanufacturing done to that fleet. Now as you've seen with the oil service market and our energy customers, it's pretty tough out there. But we will -- we won't sit idle for too long just bleeding. We'll always look for ways to reduce costs and make it as painless as possible.

Operator

Operator

Our next question will come from Ken Hoexter of Merrill Lynch.

Ken Hoexter

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Joe, Dave, and -- I just want to hit on the time frame that you see barges being scrapped. Maybe can you talk about historically what -- how long does it take for the market to react and quickly get those barges out of the market in order to reestablish kind of your baseline on utilization and, ultimately, on pricing?

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Kenneth, it's more complicated than you think because it depends on the age of the barge. Barges, if they are over 30 years, it's pretty easy. Barges that are under 30 years, they typically won't get scrapped, but you will have operators that will just defer the maintenance on them, will tie them up, not spend the money and wait for the business to improve before they'll start spending money on them again. And that can happen pretty quickly if you get rate levels towards breakeven. Scrappage is more difficult to determine because it's driven by age.

Ken Hoexter

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

And, Joe, cash flow breakeven, is there a price in the industry or a utilization in the industry that we should watch for that, hey, that means we're getting closer to that level?

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Well, it varies by operator. But in some cases, you're not that far away from it. But again, to David's comments, we don't think we're going to get there. The utilization levels are still pretty high. I think there's a better argument for pricing stabilizing than further deteriorating.

Ken Hoexter

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Okay. And then, Andy, just for my follow-up, the -- talking about taking costs out that you were mentioning before. Can you kind of put in perspective, right? Because if we -- I think one of the questions earlier was talking about the downtick of earnings being, it looks like, more severe now than during the Great Recession. So you acted kind of on terms of ending leases and things like that last go around. Do you have as much expenses to cut? Or do you feel like you're a little bit tighter because you've already gone through that only a couple of years ago?

C. Smith

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Yes, I would say relative to the last downturn, we're probably a little tighter. Now we've always got things that we can do certainly on the horsepower side of inland should anything get worse. But we don't see that happening. If you look, even if you look at our SG&A expenses over the course of '15, they were $17 million down relative to '14. So we've been doing some things actively and we're always doing these types of things and we'll continue doing that. But given the level of utilization, I would say that you'll continue to see that more on the SG&A side than you would on the operating cost side.

Ken Hoexter

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Okay. I'm just a little confused. When you say you don't see that happening, yet your forecast on earnings is to drop more than you did in the recession. So it seems like they are happening. Or am I misinterpreting your answer?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Merrill Lynch

Yes. Ken, let me try. In the big recession, we saw volumes across the board fall. Here, we're just seeing pricing fall, but yet we're still very busy. If you look at our activity levels, we're still very busy. The number of boats we're running is still high. In the Great Recession, when volumes fell off, we were -- basically didn't have work for equipment. And it was very easy to go -- I say very easy; it was -- is still difficult. But we would tie up charter boats. We'd let charter boats off. In this case, we're still very busy and employing a lot of equipment. It's just been the pricing has declined while utilization has stayed fairly robust.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Bill Baldwin from Baldwin Anthony Securities.

William Baldwin

Analyst · Baldwin Anthony Securities

I just wanted to see if the stronger dollar that we've had here versus some of the countries, particularly in South America, that have taken a lot of our refined products and so forth, if those export markets have been impacted here a little bit in the last several months or so of last year, and that could be impacting some demand for equipment.

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Baldwin Anthony Securities

Yes. I think the export markets have been impacted a little bit by it. And talking to our customer base, some of the refined product exports have maybe tailed off a little bit. But by the same token, they're still running their refineries pretty much flat out here. Domestic demand's up. You've seen vehicle miles traveled and driven are rising. But yes, the strong dollar is certainly not a positive for the exports with our customer base.

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · Baldwin Anthony Securities

And, Bill, the miles that are driven here are going to be -- they're going to mean more for our volumes than the volumes that are exported. If you look at miles driven, it really is remarkable, the increases that we have seen in the last year.

William Baldwin

Analyst · Baldwin Anthony Securities

So exports overall then are not that really -- that important to your overall utilization then of your inland fleet?

Joseph Pyne

Analyst · Baldwin Anthony Securities

It all counts, but miles driven is more important.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Steve Sherowski from Goldman Sachs.

Steven Sherowski

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Just from an industry perspective, are you seeing crude oil hold up in any particular market? I know that, previously, you mentioned Utica was an area of strength, but we know that a lot of producers are now focusing more on dry well production, which probably gives less of an opportunity for tank barge movements. And we're also starting to see the Eagle Ford production rollover accelerate. Is that fairly consistent with the data that you're seeing?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

It is. Yes, no, we've seen Eagle Ford coming down with -- Permian's probably okay. Bakken is coming down. Utica just seems -- they're drilling for -- or they're producing dry gas. But there's some entrained liquids that they're finding up there, and we're still seeing that go. I think we've looked at some forecasts where Utica actually grows next year. I'm not sure that, that holds up at $30, but some of the forecasts are saying that. So -- but you're right about the other areas declining.

Steven Sherowski

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

Okay. And just a quick follow-up. For these petchem facilities that you're expecting to come online in '17 and beyond, when could you expect to start having negotiations with those companies in terms of contracting out that barge capacity that they'll need down the road? Is that sort of a midyear event? Or could we expect it maybe towards the latter end of this year or even early next year?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · Goldman Sachs

It's so dependent on the customer. Some customers, we basically move everything they have, and they may wait until later and they get much closer to the startup before they start talking about their demands. Others may come earlier because they want to just make sure that they've got the barge capacity lined up. It's just so customer-dependent and actually plant-dependent as well and location-dependent. There's just so many variables. We've had some conversations with some customers already, but I wouldn't say they're in the bid phase.

Operator

Operator

Our next question comes from Matt Young from MorningStar.

Matthew Young

Analyst · MorningStar

Just on the previous question, in terms of the petrochemical plant expansion along the Gulf Coast and the related opportunity for you guys, would you say that most of that activity will be addressable? Or I think you alluded to, does it depend on the ultimate mix of downstream activity, the types of chemicals being produced and so forth?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · MorningStar

Yes, you're exactly right, Matt. It does. If it's an ethylene plant going straight to polyethylene, there's probably not much barge movements. But if they go to the downstream derivatives, and depending on the level of the petrochemical complex that they're building it in and the amount of integrated plants, a lot depends on that. If it's going straight from ethylene to EDC in a plant right next to it, maybe you don't see a lot of moves. But a lot just depends on where they're building it and what's downstream from it. So you're exactly right.

Matthew Young

Analyst · MorningStar

So at this point, it's hard to say if it's going in your favor or to what degree it's going in your favor?

David W. Grzebinski

Analyst · MorningStar

Well, we absolutely believe it's going in our favor. It's to what degree.

Operator

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, this will conclude our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Mr. Adlakha for any closing remarks.

Sterling Adlakha

Analyst

We appreciate your interest in Kirby Corporation and for participating in our call. If you have additional questions or comments, feel free to reach out to me directly at (713) 435-1101. Thank you, and have a nice day.

Operator

Operator

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect.