Keith A. Istre
Analyst · those discussed in this call in the company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K, as updated by its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q. Lamar refers you to those documents. Lamar's fourth quarter 2013 earnings release, which contains information required by Regulation G regarding certain non-GAAP financial measures, was furnished to the SEC on a Form 8-K this morning and is available on Lamar's website, www.lamar.com. I would now like to turn this conference over to Sean Reilly. Mr. Reilly, you may begin
Good morning -- yes, good morning, everyone. Just a couple of highlights on the fourth quarter. As you saw in our press release, our revenue performance on a pro forma basis was up 0.3%. Our guidance was for growth of between 0.5% and 1.5%, and that was recognizing revenue on a monthly basis, as we have consistently done in the past. EBITDA was down 0.9 of a point, and that was primarily driven by the fact that our consolidated expenses were up only 1.3% for the quarter. Our guidance on the last call for expense growth in the quarter was for up 1.5% to 2% without REIT expense. REIT expense for the quarter, which is included in that 1.3%, was $600,000. So from an expense standpoint, it was a very good quarter. To briefly highlight the year. Again, on a pro forma basis, the revenue was up 1.9% compared to 2012 pro forma. Again, that's on a monthly revenue recognition basis. EBITDA was up 2.4%, and consolidated expenses were up 1.6%. In looking back on last year's transcript, the guidance we gave the market for expense growth for '13 was up 3% without the REIT conversion cost and 4% with REIT expense, which for 2013 came in at $2.1 million. We think there'll be another couple of million that we'll recognize for REIT expense in 2014 as we finish out this conversion process. The expense guidance for 2014, much like the revenue, we're anticipating up 2% to 3% on a pro forma basis. To touch on the change in our revenue recognition method, during 2013, we spent a lot of time evaluating our tax and financial reporting systems in anticipation of becoming a REIT. In some cases, we decided to change the methods we have previously adopted for the tax and financial reporting purposes. Recognition of revenue, as you saw in the press release, was one of those changes implemented in Q4. And going forward, we will now recognize revenue on a daily basis versus a monthly basis. The difference in methodology has been deemed immaterial in prior years. We have included a schedule for '13, '12 and '11 showing the difference by quarter and full year on Page 8 of the press release. As noted in the press release, we will continue to provide quarterly revenue guidance using monthly revenue recognition compared to monthly pro forma revenue for the previous year's comparable quarter, just as we always have in the past. The actual versus pro forma comps for the fourth quarter revenue, outdoor operating income and adjusted EBITDA, using monthly revenue recognition, are shown on Page 7 of our press release. Which, the revenue is, as I mentioned, was up 0.3%, EBITDA up -- down 0.9%. We will continue to include this reconciliation each quarter throughout 2014, as we always have in the past. Pro forma revenue, for your modeling purposes for Q1 2013, is recognized on a monthly basis, is $287 million versus guidance of $290 million to $293 million for Q1 of '14, which is also projected to be recognized on a monthly basis. And that translates to an increase of 1% to 2% pro forma growth for the quarter. So if there are any other questions concerning the change in that methodology, we'd be glad to address them. Sean?