Earnings Labs

Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (LFCR)

Q3 2017 Earnings Call· Wed, Apr 5, 2017

$5.13

+0.98%

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. And welcome to the Landec Corporation Third Quarter Fiscal Year 2017 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session, and instructions will be given at that time. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, today's program is being recorded. I would now like to introduce your host for today's program, Molly Hemmeter, President and CEO of Landec Corporation. Please go ahead.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Thanks, Jonathan. Good morning. And thank you for joining Landec's third quarter of fiscal year 2017 earnings call. With me on the call today is Greg Skinner, Landec's Chief Financial Officer. During today's call, we may make forward-looking statements that involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These risks are outlined in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the company's Form 10-K for fiscal 2016. We have been very active since our second quarter release just three months ago, with efforts to further position Landec as a true innovator in the health and wellness space. We announced the Eat Smart 100% Clean Label initiative. We acquired O Olive Oil, a branded all-natural and organic supplier of premium olive oils and wine vinegars. We extended our minority investment agreement with Windset Farms for five more years. We had Debbie Carosella to our Board of Directors. And we agree to settle several labor related legal actions that have been active for over 18 months, thus avoiding the unknown outcome of trial and a potential millions of dollars of cost for future legal fees associated with litigation. Our results in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2017 demonstrates the benefit of our ongoing strategic commitment to innovation and the shifting our product mix to higher margin products, resulting in a record quarter for Lifecore and improved operating results for Apio. Our consolidated gross margin during the quarter increased 730 basis points to 17.2% compared to 9.9% in the third quarter of fiscal 2016. Lifecore had a remarkable quarter, setting records for quarterly revenues of $23.5 million, a 50% increase compared to the third quarter of last year and operating income, which increased 92% to $99 million compared to third quarter of…

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Thank you, Molly, and good morning, everyone. Revenues in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 increased 5% to $136.6 million, compared to $130 million in the third quarter last year. The increase was due to a $7.8 million or 15% increase in revenues at Lifecore and an $887,000 or 14% increase in revenues in Apio’s export business. These increases in revenues were partially offset by $1.9 million or 3% decrease in revenues in Apio’s packaged fresh vegetable business. Net income in the third quarter of fiscal 2017 was $3.5 million or $0.13 per share, compared to a net loss $21.2 million or $0.78 per share in the year ago quarter. The increase net income was due to; first, the $21.5 million after taxes write down of the GreenLine trademark in the third quarter of last year; second, a $4.7 million or 92% increase in operating income at Lifecore; third, a $5.8 million or 120% increase in gross profit at Apio; and fourth, a $700,000 increase in the change in the fair market value of our Windset investment. These increases in net income were partially offset by; first, a $5.6 million or 76% increase in operating expenses at Apio, resulting from the company agreeing to settle several labor related legal actions, which resulted in the company taking a $2.1 million charge during the quarter, less severance expenses and additional headcount hired during the past year in the areas of sales and financial analysis; second, a $743,000 increase in operating expenses at Corporate for new business development activities, expenses from the O Olive acquisition and an increase in stock based compensation expenses; and third, a $1.5 million increase in income taxes, excluding the year ago third quarter tax benefit from the GreenLine trade impairment charge. Revenues in the first nine months of…

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Thanks Greg. We have made and will continue to make appropriate and timely investments to expand our higher margin product portfolios through innovations in the coming years. At the same time maximizing returns on each capital investments by following a regimented capital allocation decision framework. In February, we announced an initiative about which we have agreed deal of passion throughout the company. The Eat Smart 100% Clean Label initiative is the first in our category to commit to clean ingredient and transparent labeling in all of our nonorganic products by the end of fiscal 2018. What does it mean to have a Clean Label, at Eat Smart clean products are free from high fructose corn syrup, artificial preservatives, hydrogenated fats, as well as artificial colors, flavors, and sweeteners. Eat Smart ingredient labels must also be easy-to-understand and only use recognizable ingredients that consumers can feel good about putting in their bodies and serving to their families. Nearly 90% of Eat Smart products already contain a Clean Label, including all cut vegetable products, salad blends and our most popular nutrient-dense vegetable salad kits, including our Sweet Kale, Strawberry Harvest and Sunflower Kale products. Apio's 100% Clean Label initiative is focused on reformulating salad dressings and toppings, and vegetable tray dips that we source from other suppliers and include with our vegetable products to ensure they meet our new 100% Clean Label initiative specifications. Our innovation team has been working diligently to formulate these ingredients for approximately two years to ensure that product adhere to our new Clean Label standard, but continued to make shelf life requirements and to deliver great taste. Select packages of Eat Smart salad and tray products with Clean Label will begin featuring a prominent first on the front of the package that says 100% Clean Label, no…

Operator

Operator

Certainly. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of Anthony Vendetti from Maxim Group. Your question please.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

Thank you. First, just…

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Good morning.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

Good morning. Just on Lifecore, obviously, it was up strong, could you tell us a little bit of the break out between the core HA business and the non-HA business?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Yeah. On a year-to-date basis, Anthony, approximately 15% their business is non-HA. It’s primarily the new business with the new customer that whose product was approved back in audit and that’s a line share of that 15% along with their business development revenues for customers that we not named. So that 15% of business is non-HA. The rest of it would be historical HA. I mean, this quarter certainly benefited from very high fermentation sales, which is one of the higher margin products within the company.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

Has some of the growth in the non-HA business that, when you talking about double-digit over the next five years in terms of growth in the Lifecore business. The non-HA business, does that represent a significant part of the expected growth?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Yes. It does. You can look at the base business in HA and that still is a very growth platform. We are expecting that to grow in the mid-single digits. So when we say we are going up to double-digits with growth that’s due to the non-HA business.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

Okay. And then just switching gears to Apio, I know the decision is moving from Wal-Mart, I think, it’s -- by the end of this month, they will make a decision. I was wondering you’ve provided any color on the decision to go forward to rollout into all 4,700 Wal-Mart stores or you just have to kind of wait to hear, but it’s sounds like the metrics you gave out last time as well shows that Sweet Kale salad is one of the top selling salad kit, correct?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Right. I won’t try to speculate on the decision one of our customers is going to make, but I do know that the data that we are seeing with Sweet Kale salad and the last three data as it expanded from 400 to 1,400 stores has remained very strong. So and also Wal-Mart has a total of about 4,000 doors and we will need to look at those, if we do get the answer to be expanded which ones of those make sense for salad kit. So we don’t know the decision, but again the data looks strong.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

And then just lastly on Kroger, I know you mentioned last quarter you -- in discussions with them any update on that?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

We are continuing to engage with Kroger in discussion. So again no immediate decisions, but we are now -- we weren’t engaged at the corporate level, now are engaged with them in having meetings, so that’s about as much as I can tell you.

Anthony Vendetti

Analyst

Okay. Great. Thank you very much.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Welcome.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Morris Ajzenman from Griffin Securities. Your question please.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Good morning, guys.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Hi, Morris.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Just as a follow-up to the question on Lifecore, can you give us some examples, I know you’ve talked in the past that is closer to horizon for non-HA applications?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

You ask that one more time, I want to make sure that I am answering it correctly.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

And the specific non-HA applications that you are talking about or actually doing work on existing customers without naming customer, can you give some examples of the type of end treatments that we are referring too?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Sure. So, Morris, we are looking at different verticals within medical industry and pharmaceutical industry. I will just give you some examples of the types of verticals that Lifecore is exploring. Typically within HA we are focused on ophthalmic and orthopedic. By going into non-HA products we are looking at treatments in oncology, ENT, pulmonary, neurology and general surgery, to name a few. So it becomes like a broad and where we can focus our efforts.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Okay. And what would you expect five years from now the percent of revenues of Lifecore assuming mid single-digit growth in HA, what percent of revenues that could be of this division?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Well, at 15% now, if you assume going forward as Molly said earlier, the HA to grow at mid-single digits which is kind of the growth in the market and we are expecting more than double-digit growth or minimum of double-digit growth in topline. You could see where the non-HA business five years from now could be 40% of their revenues.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Okay. Switching gears to Windset then that, now that Windset has the ability to become more aggressive going forward and building facilities based on your five-year expansion. Any thought you want to share with us, I am sure, Windset is back there making their plans, but how more aggressive we can see new ground breakings over the next 24 months?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

It’s still early go into details now, but it did have to finish up with what they are working on now, they finish the strawberry expansion, the 10 acres. They are working on the 30 acre new glass greenhouse that will be for either peppers or cucumbers, that’s expected to be completed sometime this summer. They are obviously sitting there looking putting plans together for expansion. One of the things that this extension allowed is now that the -- they no longer have to reserve for a potential put by Landec against their alliance, that now freeze up $60 plus million for them to be more accelerate their expansion plan. So we will be able to report on that more in, probably, maybe even next conference call, certainly, by the first quarter of next year we will have a better idea.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Okay. Last question, I will get back in queue here. Can you talk more about how the second sourcing with Costco, how that’s playing out and is that fully integrated from that perspective and are you seeing specially putting comparable growth when you account to that, how is that playing out for you guys?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Yeah. I’d say, it’s stabilized, it has stabilized. So we have transitioned that business and moving forward the good news is we have been able to grow our retail business to compensate for all of these losses and I don’t see much change, we are still seeing year-over-year increases in retail salad, in both, in our club channel. So I think stabilization is the word that would best describe it.

Morris Ajzenman

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Colin Radke from Wedbush Securities. Your question please.

Colin Radke

Analyst

Hi. So on Lifecore you’ve talked about double-digit annual revenue and operating income growth on average over the next five years. Just given the strong year that that Lifecore is having here in FY ’17, does that still a realistic expectation if you look out to FY ‘18 as well?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Over -- average over the five years, that’s what we expect, but, yeah, you are right, I think, they have just came off a huge growth of year last year, another huge growth of year this year. They are as we announced some months ago going to be focusing on bringing in bio filing capabilities next year. So lot of the efforts are going to be getting that new capability up and running. So it would be very difficult for them to certainly continue at the pace of the last two years. Next year going to actually be a year where they don’t plan it to double-digit growth, but over the five-year period we expect that.

Colin Radke

Analyst

Got it. And so you mentioned you expect a significant increase in O Olive revenues in FY ’18, are you able to maybe provide a little bit more color in terms of exactly what type of increase you are expecting? And maybe where you see the biggest customer opportunities and what visibilities sort of having expanding the distribution and penetrating some new accounts?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

We refer that to the fourth quarter. So we are in the process. I mean we just acquired them a month ago. We are going through the first budget process. This is a smaller organization. So this is all new to them. We will have a lot better answers to that question coming July.

Colin Radke

Analyst

Okay. Fair enough. Maybe just last one for me, just on Canada, the salad kit market there. Looks like your ACV declined slightly this quarter. What was the cause of that and is that something you expect to continue. And maybe just broader, what gives you confidence that that Canada is more macro weighted and not just the category is going to hit maturity there?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Well, in Canada, there is a lot of macroeconomic issues going on. They just -- especially with the exchange rate and the oil economy. They are having a lot of pricing wars and it’s taking its effect on all retail and crop environment. I mean, this is not just in Apio or salad issue. So what we are seeing is really what is going on as retailers are not growing right now or they are growing slightly and they are fighting to get consumers into their door and they are doing that through choosing specific items and going through price wars. It’s a very difficult environment right now in Canada and so that's what I would attribute a lot of this too. I don't see any diminishing of our brand strength or our share as far as the long-term, but as they are going through these price wars we are seeing a little volatility there and we are not seeing the growth in dollars that we expected to see this year.

Colin Radke

Analyst

Okay. And just in terms of the ACV, I know there’s a slight decline, but is there anything in particular to call out there and is that something you might expect to continue?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

No. It’s not a customer loss issue. I think, maybe some other, just a couple points, we are still up our ACV, still extremely high at 80%, like just 83% still in Canada. So it's probably more the volatility or could or but there isn’t any significant customer loss I can point too.

Colin Radke

Analyst

Okay. Fair enough. I will leave it there. Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Chris Cooper from Lake Street Capital. Your question please.

Chris Cooper

Analyst

Yeah. Good morning.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Good morning, Chris.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Good morning, Chris.

Chris Cooper

Analyst

Most of my questions have been answered, but I just had one more coming following up on Lifecore, I know it’s growing very nicely right now, it is a some new business. Can you somehow quantify like the number of development stage projects or your pipeline of discussions you are having, like a growth rate where you are at now versus a year ago, you are trying to get an idea of what -- where that could and where it could lead you in the coming years.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Well, we -- there is always new customers, new products in the pipeline, but we have never disclosed what those are, who they are, this is an area, as you know requires FDA approval, there is a lot of, let’s say, confidentiality around these type of projects. So we would rather keep that to ourselves and announce them as they materializes commercial product. Just I want to say they have many products and customers in the pipeline for the future and let’s leave it with that.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Yeah. I mean, that’s why we are able to project the growth that we are projecting, because they have a strong development pipeline is giving us the confidence to give the growth projection that we have over the next five years.

Chris Cooper

Analyst

All right. Look forward to the Analyst Day at Lifecore in a month. Thank you.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Yes. We will look forward to seeing you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. Our next question comes from the line of Tom Erickson from Craig-Hallum. Your question please.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Yes. Good morning. I just had a few…

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Good morning, Tom.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Good morning for Minneapolis, we will see you here soon. So just a few…

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Right.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Just a few follow-ups relative to the model, on Lifecore, I know that's typically lumpy from a gross profit margin rate perspective, especially when you have a high fermentation quarter, so is it logical to expect gross profit margin rates going to drop in fiscal Q4 coming in May quarter?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Oh! Yeah. It does, significantly, in fact, the lion share of their fermentation sales for the year occurs in the third quarter and that’s -- with the exception of last year where some of it actually chipped out in the fourth quarter, you look back at the history of Lifecore since we acquired them, you will see that their third quarter is always their best quarter, it’s our highest margin quarter and typically the fourth quarter as a result of the great third quarter is typically their lowest revenue and lowest margin quarter. So, yes, you will see…

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Got it.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

… a significant drop in both.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Got it. And I know you issued a press release relative to May quarter expectations with good guidance there and I am just curious, if you are seeing any change relative to the growing patterns or what we might expect with regard to Apio, is there any change relative to Q4?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

No change from what the guidance we have provided in the press release, Tom.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Okay. Okay. Yes.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Yeah. We have the heavy rains happening last quarter which are going to affect us in April and May of this quarter and that’s all rolled up into the guidance we provided.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Yeah. Perfect. And then on the operating expense dollars, you had a big bump up from November to February and is it fair to assume that this new $17 million run rate, $15 million for SG&A and R&D is going to carry forward?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

No. We -- in the third quarter we had $3.5 million what I would say, non-recurring expenses that hit SG&A.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Got it.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

It’s the legal settlement. It’s the legal fees associated with those claims and then we had some severance for restructuring our sales group down at our Apio.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Perfect. And then just two more quick ones, CapEx and depreciation, do we need to wait for the Q there or can you give us those numbers now?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

It’s about [ph] $7.18 million -- $8 million (39:51) for year-to-date. They got a run rate probably about $10 million to $10.5 million for the year.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Got it. And tax rate?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

$36 million.

Tom Erickson

Analyst

Perfect. Awesome. Thanks so much. Great quarter guys.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from the line of Rob Straus from Wynnefield Capital. Your question please.

Rob Straus

Analyst

Hi, Molly and Greg. How are you today?

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Hi, Rob.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Hi. Good morning.

Rob Straus

Analyst

Good morning. Greg, probably, just a couple questions for you and focused on Lifecore. I know that you made a couple of different statements, difficulty of continuing the growth in last two years in particular, but just a few questions on some numbers here. First, you want to take a look at the operating income to net income. Can you just explain the difference that we see in the quarter between those two lines for Lifecore?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

The net income and operating income.

Rob Straus

Analyst

Yes.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Well, for, I mean…

Rob Straus

Analyst

If I am not mistaken, it looks like there were something added back to get down to the net income line and maybe I could be looking at that these numbers incorrectly, but…

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Yeah.

Rob Straus

Analyst

But I just want through the P&L.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Maybe if we take a look -- why don't I walk you through offline because I don't think there's any difference between operating income and net income of Lifecore. I mean they really have nothing below the line, right. There is no, all the debt now is at the corporate level, all the interest expense is showing at the corporate at least in our disclosures and our press release, the taxes show up the corporate. So why don’t -- we could talk offline but there should be no difference.

Rob Straus

Analyst

Okay. And then, also, have you considered using an EBITDA metric that, I don’t know, might be cleaner and maybe just a better gage of the operations, have you ever considered that?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

Considered it, the one thing about doing that in press release is obviously that is non-GAAP and you guys go through all the non-GAAP disclosures and since our financials is relatively straightforward it doesn’t take a lot to calculate EBITDA on your own. But that’s certainly something we could consider doing going forward. I mean we certainly calculate internally. We just elected not to put in the press release because it’s non-GAAP.

Rob Straus

Analyst

And just to review the profitability of Lifecore itself. I know that there is a step up in the business during the third quarter, if I am not mistaken and I think you reiterated that on the call today. Is there any sense that you can give us going forward on what you think the appropriate run rate is for that business run rate on profitability itself, is there any incremental kind of I don’t want to say guidance, but commentary that you can make regarding that?

Greg Skinner

Analyst

From just an annual standpoint, as I have mentioned earlier, we think, like, next year, right, the growth is going to be in the single digits not extreme high growth we have had on the topline in the last couple years. But we see they maintaining their gross margins about 45% and their bottomline and this is where you can calculate yourself EBITDA margin of about 30%. So other than that unless you not quite sure if that answers your question, but that’s about the guidance I could give at this point.

Rob Straus

Analyst

Yes. All right. Thank you very much.

Greg Skinner

Analyst

You’re welcome.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Thanks Rob.

Operator

Operator

Thank you. And this does conclude the question-and-answer session of today’s program. I would like to hand the program back to management for any further remarks.

Molly Hemmeter

Analyst

Thanks, Jonathan. And thank you all for joining us today. As we look at all the activities that we have going on Landec we look out into the future and really see that we have these three primary growth platforms that set us up for growth both the topline and bottomline going forward. So I just appreciate you joining the call and thank you.

Operator

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for your participation in today’s conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Good day.