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Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (LFCR)

Q3 2022 Earnings Call· Tue, Apr 5, 2022

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Transcript

Operator

Operator

Good afternoon and thank you for joining Landec's Fiscal 2022 Third Quarter Earnings Call. Afterwards, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. At that time, I will provide instructions on how to ask a question. Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Jeff Sonnek, Investor Relations at ICR.

Jeff Sonnek

Management

Good afternoon, and thank you for joining us today to discuss Landec Corporation's third quarter fiscal 2022 earnings results. On the call today from the company are Dr. Albert Bolles, President and Chief Executive Officer; Jim Hall, President of Lifecore, and John Morberg, Chief Financial Officer. By now, everyone should have access to the press release, which went out today just after 1 PM Pacific or 4 PM Eastern Time. If you've not received the release, it's available on the Investor Relations portion of Landec's website at ir.landec.com. Before we begin today, I'd like to remind everyone of the Safe Harbor statement. Certain statements made in the course of this conference call contain forward-looking statements. It's important to note that the company's actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time-to-time in the company's filings with the SEC, including but not limited to the company's Form 10-K for fiscal year 2020. Copies of these filings may be obtained from the company's website. And with that, I'd like to turn the call over to Al.

Albert Bolles

Management

Thanks, Jeff. Good afternoon, everyone. And thank you for joining us today. On today's call, I will provide a brief overview of our businesses. Jim Hall will then review recent developments at Lifecore. And then John Morberg will discuss our financial results and fiscal 2022 outlook that we are reiterating today. We will then open the call for your questions. In Fiscal third quarter, our Lifecore business grew revenue by 28% to $34.8 million. And we are excited to announce that we added two new projects to the development pipeline. Business returned to more normalized rates of revenue in fiscal third quarter, following the drawdown of channel inventory that our customers work through in fiscal first half. As a reminder, this was expected and was a result of pandemic induced delays through elective procedure volumes. We expect that the reversion to a more consistent operating environment and health care facilities will also create more consistent ordering patterns for Lifecore’s products going forward. However, I know that the degree of the rebound in fiscal third quarter exceeded our expectation. As a result, delivery timing and mix weighed on adjusted EBITDA generation in fiscal third quarter. Nonetheless, we expect this to reverse in fiscal fourth quarter. And we are confident that we are on track to achieve our guidance for full fiscal year 2022. With respect to Curation Foods, we believe that our avocado products business remains well positioned within a growing industry, supported by favorable consumer trends. While the business has been impacted by the inflationary environment recently, we expect our pricing actions that become effective in fiscal fourth quarter combined with significant operational improvements will largely mitigate the associated margin pressure and allow us to meet our full year’s segment guidance from continuing operations. As we look ahead, we believe…

Jim Hall

Management

Thank you, Al. We continue to operate in a dynamic CDMO industry with strong fundamentals and Lifecore is perfectly positioned to take advantage of the growing CDMO opportunities to deliver attractive financial returns to all of our stakeholders. We are a beneficiary of ongoing industry trends towards outsourcing of new drug development. Further, our syringe and vial filling capabilities align perfectly with the favorable trends in new injectable drug applications that are utilizing these capabilities. In fact, approximately 55% of all new drug applications are injectables, and prefilled syringe demand is growing at a 13% compound annual rate. Given the industry's limited injectable drug manufacturing capacity, we intend to take advantage of this incredible opportunity to fill unmet demand with our existing capacity that we've been investing in over the past few years. Our development pipeline continues to be very strong, which is supported by the initiation of new projects, and advancement of existing projects. In the fiscal third quarter, we initiated work on two new early phase projects, which expands our development pipeline to 24 projects with 21 different customers. These projects are spread across early phase clinical development with six projects, Phase 1 and 2 clinical development with nine projects and Phase 3 clinical development and scale up commercial validation activities with nine projects. We also continue to make progress with advancing projects within our pipeline, with one early phase project advancing to the Phase 1 and 2 stage and one of our late phase scale up projects advancing to full commercial stage. Beyond our existing pipelines, we continue to push ahead and convert new potential engagements. We have dozens of opportunities that we are pursuing, which span multiple end markets, multiple classes of drugs and medical devices, and with an assortment of companies both large and small.…

John Morberg

Management

Thank you, Jim. As we anticipated, Lifecore had a very strong fiscal third quarter. The business realized total revenues of $34.8 million, or a 27.9% increase versus the prior year period, driven by a 33.1% increase in our CDMO business, and a 16.4% increase in our fermentation business, which is consistent with our expectation for improved sales in the second half of fiscal 2022 as we move past the channel inventory drawdown. However, as Al noted, the step up and fiscal third quarter revenue was greater than anticipated due to timing of deliveries to customers. Furthermore, the complexion of those revenues was geared toward some of our lower margin skews, which resulted in a gross margin decline of approximately 540 basis points, versus the prior year to 37.1%. In turn, this resulted in segment adjusted EBITDA growth of 5.9% to $8.6 million for the quarter, representing an adjusted EBITDA margin of 24.6%. The combination of timing and mix is expected to largely reverse in fiscal fourth quarter, making for lower relative revenues and higher relative adjusted EBITDA in fiscal fourth quarter, as compared to our reported fiscal third quarter results. Given the timing nuance, it is more informative to look at the fiscal second half, which based on the year-to-date performance and the guidance we've reiterated today implies fiscal second half revenue growth of 10% to 15% to meet our full year guidance that calls for growth of 7% to 10%. Similarly, for segment adjusted EBITDA, our year-to-date results and guidance implies a second half decrease of approximately 7.5% to 1.5% to meet our full year guidance that calls for growth of 6%to 10%. The primary variable here is gross margin, which is expected to decrease by approximately 400 basis points versus the prior year period in the fiscal second…

Albert Bolles

Management

In summary, we are marching ahead and have made significant progress and improving our balance sheet due some strategic actions. We now have the advantage of a significantly more stable cash flow stream due to an improved margin structure. And we believe our growth profile is also greatly improved with the focus we brought to the business through projects SWIFT. There's still work to be done. But we have a solid foundation for our team to deliver consistent operating results that can be better appreciated by the investment community as we work to maximize shareholder value. And with that, operator, please open the call for questions.

Operator

Operator

Our first question is from Mark Smith with Lake Street Capital Markets.

Mark Smith

Analyst

Hey, guys, sorry, just want to ask a little bit on the margin of profile during the quarter, just walk us through kind of what it was that squeezed that margin, so much as you had strong orders in Lifecore business.

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes. Hi, Mark. This is Al, John, you want to take that?

John Morberg

Management

Yes. Hey, Mark, thanks for the question. I think when you look at margins, you really have to step back to the beginning of the year, as you know, and we had to work through the inventory rebalancing, due to the fewer procedures being performed during COVID. And that created a mix and timing of normal ordering patterns the first half of -- in our Ophthalmic Viscoelastic products. And as Al said earlier, fortunately, that's now all been worked through. And we're back to more typical ordering patterns here in the second half. But as a result, our first half gross margins were approximately 280 basis points higher this year than in the prior year first half. And then that in turn, also created back half change for our gross margins in comparison to the prior year second half due to timing and mix. So overall, I think it's best which I said in my remarks to really view gross margins in Q3 combined with Q4, since we're reiterating guidance today, and as you look at Q4, we're now estimating Q4 margins of approximately 42% now which is sequential increase of 500 basis points, but 150 to 200 basis points less than the prior year, assuming the midpoint of the guidance range and this would then imply second half gross margins in the 39 percentages, and full year in the 38 percentages, which is consistent with our expectations. So I think that's Mark is probably the best way to look at it, you got to kind of look at the back half. And I think, pretty much aligns with our expectations.

Mark Smith

Analyst

No, that's helpful. And as we think about the guidance here, any insight into kind of how the business is trending? Do you feel like there's -- is there a level of conservativism built into the guidance? Or do you have pretty good read through on where do you think this quarter rolls out and finishes up?

John Morberg

Management

Yes, I mean from my perspective, I think we've got a lot of great insights into what our customers are doing at both Lifecore and at Curation. We're confident, I think in the numbers that we see right now, we feel pretty good about them. Sure, we'd like to beat those if we can, but I think we're just comfortable at this point in reiterating guidance today.

Mark Smith

Analyst

Maybe one last one for me. I didn't do the math. Maybe I'll ask you to do it for me quickly. The two projects that were added, were these with new customers or existing relationships?

Jim Hall

Management

Hi, Mark, this is Jim. Yes, sorry. Al, do you want me to take that?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, go ahead, Jim.

Jim Hall

Management

All right. Hey, Mark. Yes, they're with new customers. So the total project load now is at 24 with 21 customers. So we're really excited with the amount of activity we have in our pipeline right now. I think we're really seeing the benefits of the investment that we've made into our sales and marketing and development efforts to enhance that. Not only with the addition of new opportunities, but the advancement of products within the pipeline, moving through the various stages of development continues to go very well. And really, we're also seeing a continuous build in the amount of projects that we're evaluating. And that continues to go well, with a lot moving forward and close to signing deals. So a lot of activity, it's very positive. And I think we're really paying or seeing benefits for the investment that we've made.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Mitch Pinheiro with Sturdivant & Co.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Yes, hey, good afternoon. So I guess my first question just sort of a follow up on Lifecore’s sort of product mix. Was the mix, the sort of the negative mix, margin mix in the quarter due to the CDMO size or the fermentation side? And because 33% growth in CDMO is quite strong. And was that the lower margin part of the mix?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, Jim, why don't you go through next part or John, either one?

Jim Hall

Management

Yes. Mitch, it's primarily the CDMO side, again, back to our kind of the legacy of our business, the Ophthalmic Viscoelastic products, really which were impacted in the first half with the inventory level. So, it really has to do with the CDMO side.

Albert Bolles

Management

Mitch, I'll just add that the biggest impact on the inventory carryover we had was with our legacy ophthalmic business that picked up and actually accelerated faster than we had hoped. And really had a large involvement in Q3 and now this gets back into more normal loads between the mix of overall CDMO and HA moving forward.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Okay. And was any of that due to basically overhead cost allocation? Is it related to like maybe lower volume through your facility or truly like the pricing of the products within the revenue?

John Morberg

Management

Yes, I mean, look, I don't think it's necessarily pricing but we do have a mix of SKUs in various levels of gross margin. And sometimes we advanced some higher sales that were slightly at lower margin. But again, when you look at the back half of the year, for the full assortment again, I think what we know is coming and what's on order because we know those orders, and we're feeling very confident in the second half in our gross margins itself.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Okay. And then when staying with Lifecore, when we're looking at through the overhead allocation, I haven't seen your Q, you haven't filed the third quarter on Q yet. But roughly, what was the corporate overhead allocation for Lifecore similar to that of the second quarter?

Jim Hall

Management

Yes, Mitch, we've kept the overhead allocations or the corporate allocation essentially the same, for Lifecore we've not adjusted that. And the only thing we've done is we really have now taken what used to be under Eat Smart and have now allocated it back, really to the corporate overhead line or corporate other segment line.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Okay, switching to Curation. So you still have that services contract with Taylor, is that still happening? What's the status of that?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, Mitch, that's in the process of winding down for us right now. So we still have it. But I would say that it's pretty well winding down for us here in the next two months.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

When you look at sort of how, was that all in the discontinued operations or the costs and sort of fees for that there, or were they in your ongoing?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, John, you want to clarify that?

John Morberg

Management

Yes, the way we handled it, the TSA fees, they really just offset G&A cost. So they're not discontinued ops, they're just an offset to our ongoing spend. And it really is substantially complete as Al said. So there's only just a few more things remaining, but is pretty much substantially completed this time. We're really pleased with that. And it went really well. And we're really now focused on things other than that TSA.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

When -- will the TSA was sort of when the fees go away it is winding down here. What happens to the costs associated with the TSA, are they being wound down quickly as well?

John Morberg

Management

That's correct. And as Al said, the reverse integration that we've been doing is been ongoing. And so we've been going through essentially a rolling riff of employees that were associated with the Eat Smart business and we're very happy that many of them did get jobs with the buyer itself. And but we've also had to let folks go as we're right sizing for the size of the business that we have. And that will continue, like I said, last quarter, we will probably see that for a couple of quarters as we right size because we still have to operate the remaining businesses of $75.5 million of revenues. And we'll continue to again right size that over the coming quarters.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Okay. Getting to speak in the Yucatan, is the volatility in the avocado market affect maybe the timing of maybe finding a buyer here for Yucatan. Is that causing any delay? Do you still find interest in that asset? You talk obviously, you're very confident in the business and you'd like you think it's a very attractive asset or has significant value I think you said. Does the market itself, is that -- is there any delays here because of the volatility or do you find ample interest in that asset?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, Mitch. So we run a model, the volatility I think you're talking about would be in fruit cost. We run our model so we buy our fruit when it's low cost, so typically, the plant starts to operate late August early fall. When the fruit is at its lowest price, and then we put away fruit as much as we can. Our yields are very good, we had record yields this year, we've gotten hit with inflation like most companies have here in the third quarter, however, we've been very aggressive on taking pricing, we took around the 8% price increase, and 95% of our customers accepted it. And that is going to start to roll in here in Q4, it takes 90 to 120 days to have pricing stick in food retail side. So we're really pleased with how the pricing has gone. And we've got some exciting things that we're doing on the operational side to improve our efficiencies there. And we'd like to also mention that the HPP side, we're starting to get traction here on private label. In fact, April 1, we just shipped to a major private label provider or squeeze for the first time in private label. So we have a lot of positive momentum going on. So it's exciting, the private label business is growing twice as much as the branded business, we just were not in a position before this year to go actively bid on private label since they require the HPP technology. So we all feel really good about where the asset is, we feel really good about the growth aspects for that asset.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

And is there an interest in the asset from third parties, or is it, I mean, where do we stand with that?

Albert Bolles

Management

All I can really say Mitch is that we continue to implement project SWIFT, and we're working our assets that's left our Curation Foods for us to maximize shareholder value, we're really pleased. We're able to generate $109 million this year from Windset and Eat Smart. So we just continue to work Project SWIFT. That's about all I can say on that topic, Mitch.

Mitch Pinheiro

Analyst

Okay. And then this last question, just the $900,000 of charges related to the Mexican facility legal costs and consulting. Is that found in Curations SG&A?

Albert Bolles

Management

John, do you want to answer that?

John Morberg

Management

Yes, sorry. Mitch, I was on mute here. No, it's allocated to the corporate not to the Curation.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Anthony Vendetti with Maxim Group.

Unidentified Analyst

Analyst

Hi, this is Matt on for Anthony Vendetti. Thanks for taking my questions. Sounds like you've had a lot of success. You mentioned you made a $1.6 million investment in the P&L and fortify the sales and marketing resources you have. Is there any kind of additional metrics you can provide to us in terms of the return you guys have had in terms of your pipeline expansion there? And how should we think about the investment going forward in fiscal ‘23?

Albert Bolles

Management

Yes, well, as you know, beginning of the year, that was part of our strategy to invest more in sales and marketing to drive that part of the business. And I think we, myself, Jim and John, were very pleased with the impact that investment is having for us. And I'll let Jim, add some more color around the two customers that we have landed this year.

Jim Hall

Management

Yes, thanks, Al. Hey, Matt. So really, what the initial investment was focused on was expanding our sales and marketing focus, we had 11 key positions, identified that involve sales, marketing, as well as development to handle and broaden our bandwidth and our development capabilities. We are in very good shape. We've added those key positions. And what we're starting to see is more activity within the pipeline. So as an example, the two we just added our new customers, they are customers that we've worked with in the past. And I think what we're more excited about is a number of potential opportunities that we're evaluating. So the group's able to take advantage of the tail market -- when the market tail ones that we've talked about, and get more opportunities to the table and in the door. And year-over-year from a development standpoint, we're seeing nice gains in our development, revenue and overall CDMO profile. And I think moving forward, as we focus more to a targeted sales effort at Lifecore, we are going to be adding additional resources to the salesforce. We're looking at where those go and what makes the most sense as part of our FY23 plan. But things are on track and in line and we're very happy with what we're seeing in the amount of work coming to Lifecore to be evaluated.

Operator

Operator

Our next question is from Mike Petusky with Barrington Research.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

Hey, guys, thanks for the questions. John, I guess in terms of the, and I may have missed this earlier. But in terms of the CapEx expectation for Q4 I mean, should we be thinking roughly $15 million, $16 million based on what Jim said about the $5 million shifting? Is that about right for Q4, CapEx of $15 million, $16 million?

John Morberg

Management

No, actually, I think it's going to be closer to $13 million for $27 million overall, I have nothing right now really lined up for Curation. We're not spending capital there. If we did, it would be in the few 100,000 range or something. So overall, that would put us at about 30, one and a half for the full year for everything combined to what we spent even back during the Eat Smart. So, but I think the focus was to be honest, the $27 million for Lifecore, $13 million for Q4.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

And then any guidance around cash flow from ops and Q4 what you expect there, I am assuming negative, but any guide?

John Morberg

Management

Yes, I don't have any like formal guidance. But I just I know Al said, mentioned it several times too. But I think that from a cash flow perspective, what we've done this year generated $45.1 million from Windset, $73.5 million for Eat Smart. And you take out $109 million of debt, we pay down that $118 million. Our EBITDA that we're generating plus interest that puts us like free cash flow before CapEx or any cash restructuring of mid-teens before we get the pay for CapEx, so I think that we're trying to find a way to pay for CapEx with EBITDA judicial use of debt. So certainly we're going to be a little higher in debt, but I think still in that kind of $130 million of debt by the end of the year. So all the things we're doing to manage cash, including really the looking at the CapEx, making sure that we're aligning with a Lifecore team, anything that we can push off or from a timing perspective, we do. Cash is king, and we're trying to be very thoughtful around that.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

Okay, I'm not entirely sure everybody in the call would agree with thing, sort of asset sales and using that as some kind of metric for generating free cash, but, okay.

John Morberg

Management

I'm not trying to, I'm just trying to talk about the things that we did in the cash flow this year, certainly, our focus has been really, as you know, has been to delever the balance sheet. And I think we've done a lot there and continue to.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

Okay, all right. I guess, Al, I understand on the 8% increase that you were able to get 95% of your Yucatan customers to accept. How does that generally or if you have any sense, how does that sort of flow through to the end user customer? I mean does that then get sort of marked up again, by the grocery store, how it like essentially what's the customer going to see on their end as far as a price increase? I mean is that going to be like low double digits? Is that going to be 8%? I mean what -- do you have any sense for that? Just trying to get sense for demand?

Albert Bolles

Management

It's between 8% and 10% thereabouts. And that's pretty much in line where our competition is. So it's mainly to cover inflationary issues that we're seeing. And we're also evaluate everything for costs, as you know. But since the war started there's been a 25% increase in diesel, we'll work with the customers that we can for a temporary surcharge of fuel as well because that gets passed on to us pretty directly from our customers. So those are the kinds of things that we are working through.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

And I guess just one quick one for Jim. Jim, when you think about Lifecore, the facilities, what you guys are doing in terms of building out your capabilities? I mean, is it reasonable to think over the next couple, two, three years that the projects may be 35 or 40 projects? Or how do you sort of think about that as you sort of think over -- sort of the multiyear investment you're making there? And what you sort of hope to be running through that facility over the next couple of years? And it's not formal guidance. I'm just trying to get a sense of what's reasonable to think about.

Jim Hall

Management

Yes, thanks, Mike. That's a good question. And obviously, we're setting the organization up to handle more and more and more without building too far ahead. But really, it's the whole reason we're putting in a more targeted sales and marketing approach to get more people to Lifecore and get more of them on boarded. And while it's hard to project specific numbers, I can tell you we have targets every year on new projects to add, what's hard to characterize is what may fall off the existing pipeline. But the overall goal is to get that continuing to increase. It wasn't that long ago, five, six years ago, we had less than five projects. Right now we're at 24. We have out of the 40 plus that we're currently evaluating, I think there's somewhere between four or five, six that are closer to onboarding that we hope we can, they meet our criteria, and what we in our niche offering that we have, so the number will go up, it's hard to say how much but the overall goal is to build that pipeline to make sure we're continually backfilling. And then more importantly, making sure the organization is built to handle it, and support the increase in projects.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

Do you have any preference in terms of new projects? I mean would you rather sort of go deeper with existing customers add to the footprint of customers? Is there any sort of bias there? How do you think about that?

Jim Hall

Management

There's not really a bias, obviously, we have long relationships with our top customers. And we have several projects in that pipeline that are part of that customer list, but in reality is we continue to expand our commercial offering, as things get through the pipeline, one of the goals is to diversify the customer base and get more customers in there. And listen, if I could pick handpick projects, I would pick things that are already on the market, and just do a tech transfer. We actually have some of those that, like you've heard me discuss late the further to the right and that development cycle they get the less risk there is of them being approved. But in reality we're pretty agnostic to who we're working with as long as they meet the criteria and utilize our niche skill set to drive value.

Michael Petusky

Analyst

Okay, last one, the $5 million that gets shifted. Is that likely to sort of hit in Q1, Q2 of the next fiscal year, or is that going to be spread out?

Jim Hall

Management

We continually refine the timeline and need for capital. It's just a balancing of capital. Most of that will shift in the next year, but we're continually doing evaluations on when it makes sense to pull the trigger on capital based on what we're seeing. It's not a reduction in capital, and it definitely doesn't have an impact on us meeting our capacity needs for growth objectives, but a good chunk of that will be in next year. But like I said, we haven't provided guidance into what next year's CapEx is yet, but that'll come as part of our FY23 plan.

Operator

Operator

We have reached the end of the question-and-answer session. And I'll now turn the call over to Dr. Al Bolles for closing remarks.

Albert Bolles

Management

Thank you again for your interest in Landec Corporation. And we look forward to talking to you once again, when we release our fiscal fourth quarter results.

Operator

Operator

This concludes today's conference. And you may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.