Good afternoon, and welcome to the LightPath Technologies Fiscal 2023 Second Quarter Financial Results Conference Call. [Operator Instructions] Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Albert Miranda, Chief Financial Officer. Please go ahead.

Thank you. Good afternoon, everyone. Before we get started, I'd like to remind you that during the course of this conference call, the company will be making a number of forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, involve various risks and uncertainties, including the impact of COVID-19 pandemic that is discussed in our periodic SEC filings. Although the company believes that the assumptions underlying these statements are reasonable, any of them can be prove to be inaccurate and there could be no assurances that the results would be realized. In addition, references may be made to certain non-generally accepted accounting principles or non-GAAP measures, for which you should refer to the appropriate disclaimers and reconciliation in the company's SEC filings and press releases. Sam will begin today's call with an overview of the business and recent developments for the company. I will then review financial results for the fiscal year. Following our prepared remarks, there will be a formal question-and-answer session. I would now like to turn the conference over to Sam Rubin, LightPath's President and Chief Executive Officer.

Thank you, Al. So good afternoon to everyone and welcome to LightPath Technologies’ fiscal 2023 second quarter financial results conference call. Our financial results press release was issued after the market close today and posted on our corporate website. The second fiscal quarter of 2023 proved to be eventful LightPath Technologies. In prior quarterly calls, we have touched on the fact that LightPath is evolving from a component manufacturer to complete solutions provider. Evidence of this evolution spouted up throughout the quarter and I'll will spend a large part of our time today discussing these important events. Additionally, I will discuss what we see as there were three pillars of growth going forward; the solutions business, defence business and the new high volume applications for infrared imaging. Starting with the first pillar of growth, the Solution business. The most important item I'd like to discuss here is our company's first ever new system level product mantis. Mantis is an advanced infrared camera that allows the users to record images across both midwave and longwave infrared spectrum and without the need for cryogenic cooling. This camera is significant for LightPath in that it is the first standalone finished product LightPath has produced in many years and it serves as a proof statement for our capabilities. I want to delve deeper into the significance of Mantis. Our plan to evolve into a solutions provider depends on LightPath displaying two key capabilities; value-added system development and proprietary differentiators such as in this case, our Black Diamond glass. With proprietary differentiators, we can design and deliver solutions that are better than otherwise available, while at the same time capture more of the value created versus only producing the components. Developing Mantis puts down with capabilities on display. The production of this unique camera represents…

Thank you, Sam. I'd like to remind everyone that much of the information we're discussing during this call is also included in our press release issued earlier today and in the 10-Q. I encourage you to visit our website@lightpass.com to access these documents. I will discuss some of the primary financial performance metrics metrics and provide additional color on them to better assist investors on a consolidated basis. Revenues for fiscal second quarter were 8.5 million, compared to 9.2 million in the year ago period. Sales of infrared products were 4 million, or 47% of the company's consolidated revenue of the second quarter. Revenue from precision molded optics or PMO products were 3.9 million, or 46% of consolidated revenue, and revenue from specialty products was zero 6 million, or 7% of total company revenue. Revenue generated by infrared products was approximately $4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2023, compared to approximately $5.1 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in infrared product sales is due largely to timing issues related to a renewed large annual contract. Sales from PMO product was $3.9 million, compared to $3.8 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase in revenue is primarily attributed to increased sales in defense, industrial and medical customers, somewhat offset by decreased sales to telecommunication customers. Sales in specialty products was 0.6 million, compared to 0.5 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily driven by increased demand for pollinator assemblies. Gross margin in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was approximately $3.2 million, an increase of 15% as compared to approximately $2.8 million in the same period of the prior fiscal year. Total cost of sales was approximately 5.2 million for the…

[Operator instructions] And our first question comes from Scott Buck of H.C. Wainwright. Please go ahead.

Hi, good afternoon, guys. Thank you for taking my questions. First one Sam, I was wondering if you could put some dollar figure around what that China headwind is maybe versus a year ago. And how much of that business do you think you can reasonably expect to earn back over time?

Yeah, I don't know if I would call it headwind, Scott. The expectation is that it's my expectation that they've hit bottom. Right. That was not clear, let's say, three months ago. But the opening up from COVID looks like it's having a positive effect, particularly in the service sector of the economy and definitely in the consumer purchasing. Eventually, that will have to trickle down to the rest of the manufacturing supply chain. Right. So we're still cautiously optimistic. We're cautiously pessimistic in terms of casting our revenue and earnings out of that organization. But I do think it might not be as long as we thought it would be, but we don't believe it. Go back to the levels it was. Two, three years ago. It's still going to be significantly lower than, I'd say, 2020 or so.

Right, okay, that's helpful. And then Sam, I'm curious. Is there anything on the acquisition front that could help accelerate some of the scaling into whether it's defense or some other piece of business that might make sense for you guys?

Yeah, I think that currently we're more focused on expanding capacity and growing. We're seeing great signs of growth. We're even seeing customers saying they would give us more work of some existing projects if we would add capacity. Historically, the company relied a lot of capacity in China. Now with defense work. We need to shift capacity or set up different type of capacity in the US and Europe. Europe getting its own defense license for our latter facility, which we believe will bring more growth. I think that as we progress on the engineered solutions and products like Mantis or great examples and reference designs for that, we would be looking to add technology and continue to focus on differentiating technologies to supplement that.

Great, that's helpful. And then last one for me, I'm just curious on your US and European manufacturing facilities, what is kind of the timeline on getting some of these work done to ease any kind of capacity constraints?

Yeah, I'll start with you because that's the easier one. So if you have a call about two years ago, we made a pretty significant investment in our European facility to add optical coating. And that was set up in a way that we really staged it toward adding more capacity easily later. And now with the money that we raised, we're starting to do that. Some equipment is pretty fast right now, very surprisingly, and we can get some pieces of equipment in a matter of weeks. Some are a matter of half a year, some are still a matter of twelve month lead time. So in Ludwig, it's purely equipment. In Orlando, we've been already renovating and expanding the facility. As a reminder, we signed actually a lease for the expansion. Just haven't started using that space yet. Last week we finished moving the optical coating into that space here in Orlando. It was in a separate buildings that will streamline our operations significantly. And we're now going to start also investing in more equipment and capacity in Orlando and lead times vary considerably, but I'd say to be safe, they would be typically six to twelve months on adding capacity.

Great. That's helpful, Sam. Thanks for the additional color, guys.

The next question comes from Gene Inger of ingerletter.com. Please go ahead.

Hi Sam and Al; I thank you both for your leadership and the tough effort which is ongoing in turning the company around. And I'm just curious about a couple of things. I agree. The headwinds from China, by the way, are probably turning into tailwinds, but I don't know…

It appears we only lost Gene. [Operator instructions] And our next question comes from Aaron Martin of AIGH Investment Partners. Please go ahead.

Hi, guys. Sam, I think you mentioned four different automotive customers that you're engaged with on the automatic braking system with. Can you give a little more color around that process and where you are with the different automotive customers?

Yes, absolutely. I'd say that all of this is fairly fresh with some of the customers, but moving surprisingly fast compared to the automotive industry. With one customer that has already field tested our system extensively, we've been working for, I'd say, a year and a half, maybe even close to two years. And with that customer, what we provide is actually more than just an optical assembly. We also do some of the electronics related to the system. I'd say that that customer we're most advanced with, and they would probably start if everything goes well, they would probably start taking deliveries within the next year and a half and gearing up and scaling up. They have a timeline of five years. This customer, I'd say, is the most advanced that we know of in terms of actually testing systems in the field, on cars and so on. Other customers are in different stages. Some are just exploring the area, taking some general samples from us to sort of play around with thermal imaging. Others are well established companies that know exactly sort of what they want in this and have very clear specifications. But their timelines sometimes vary and change. So I'd say with the automotive industry being where it is, and the swing is there between no inventory to over inventory and so on, I'd be a bit cautious about when we would see this go ahead but at least with one customer, signs are very positive.

And for this customer, are you dependent upon them sort of specing in a new system or really this is adding them to adding your solution to an existing solution?

Well, I'd say the base system that they are adding this in, meaning automatic braking system exists and so they know how to handle the input from those systems. They have already a platform for it. What we're doing is working with them to add another sensor, another input into that system, which is why I feel comfortable enough talking about it. It's not a pie in the sky as requiring the customer to learn a whole new system and a whole new set of data. It's something they're familiar with and can deal with it. However, they're not going to retrofit it, as far as I know. Not going to retrofit it into existing cars. This is into new models that would hit production in that time frame.

Okay. And then on the gross margin, obviously a great quarter there and I heard the caution a little bit. In the short term, as we think longer term and hopefully with revenue growth, where should we be thinking on the gross margin side; medium to longer term?

I think the positive thing I'm taking from the gross margin and hopefully I was noticing too, is a consistent improvement and no longer the big swings that the company had experienced in the past. So I see it continuing to improve. We're not vesting back and feeling that 38% is good and weaken. Kick back and open a beer or something. So there's more for us to improve there and we expect over the next few quarters is really we're starting to see revenue scale, we're starting to see a lot of the improvements we did both in cost of goods sold and in SG&A, take more and more plays. We're very positive about what we would be seeing.

Okay, thank you. Congratulations on the progress and look forward to speaking to you.

The next question comes from Gene Inger of ingerletter.com. Please go ahead.

Hi, Sam and Al. The call dropped just as I started to ask about how many employees you had in China. Maybe there was a balloon over Orlando. Am reading.

Too much news, Gene. Yeah, no kidding. I don't know the exact number Gene. It's around 70 in terms of headcount.

And what is the head count, if I may ask roughly in Riga, Al as well, Orlando. And did you mention something about the Philippine?

No, I didn't mention it. Riga is creeping up on 100. They're just shy of 100. We're about 120 here in Orlando. Okay. Well, first of all, I think you guys are working hard and doing a good job. I know it's tough. I got back on the call. I don't know what happened, and I heard the word automotive, and I assume you were talking about the braking aspect that Sam has alluded to rather than infrared nice driving. Or some of which are products that BMW and others discontinued, for reasons you might know. I don't know why, because it seemed like a pretty good idea. Or maybe this is all reflected by LiDAR. Yes. I mean, we're definitely talking about the braking system and trying to say in my comments, I think we're feeling far more confident talking about that and talking than any conversation we had about LiDAR, for example, in the past. Simply because it's sort of a known beast or understandable for the automotive companies much easier. It's not a computer that now downloads an enormous amount of data that you need to figure out how to use it and what to do. It's not giving the customer, the driver, any sophisticated display that might be confusing or might positive. It is simply adding another yes no sensor like binary black and white kind of to the automatic braking system. These systems have been already field implemented for years or pretty well known. I think most new cars have them. So we think that would be something that has a much higher potential of actually rolling out into production.

I can appreciate that having just been rear ended a month ago and my car could not defend against getting hit. Thank you. Speaking of computing, you have Mr. Quantum Computer and LiDAR as your chairman of the board now. And I wonder whether since Scott Ferris at one of his roles had to do with the start-up of quantum computing company, whether there is a linkage between all three of these areas, lighter quantum computing and your infrared work and so on.

Yeah, absolutely. All of them share a commonality of being really photonics technologies most of all. Right, without photonics they would not happen quantum any part of the quantum whether computing a quantum sensors on is essentially optics. So it's very interesting that as we talk about optics taking more of a center stage, enabling more applications, enabling more industries, those are two great examples of that. But I also want to touch on something you briefly mentioned and Scott becoming the chairman of the board. Last quarter we went through, I think the completion of a transition on our board of directors, scaling down the board to a size that is much more matches, much better the company's strategy and the direction. The board of directors now stick people, five independent and myself, we have a new chairman of the board, Scott Ferris, who exactly, as you mentioned, really is very active in the industry, has built and done quite a few companies and based successfully. And we feel this is a significant part of, again, alignment of the company over the last three years that I've been here, nearly three years. We've gone through many different aspects of that and now we can safely and comfortably say we've really gone through all aspects of this from the very top of the board of directors through the structure and strategic focus and operationally.

I think you make a good team, all three of you. By the way. I am curious other than what you can't discuss. You're involved with youth and defense, battle management and that involves AI. I know that's a buzzword of the moment, but artificial intelligence, don't you have a role in all of these applications and products?

A product like Mantis really lends itself to be used together with artificial intelligence simply because it brings so much more data that to really make best use of that and especially if you put it on drones hovering around collecting data, you have to have some artificial intelligence to. Identify and signal to you when something important is happening. You can't anymore have soldiers sitting there and looking at Google all the time or looking at screens, trying to decipher all of that. So I think artificial intelligence, just like in LiDAR, the power of AI has really enabled a lot of great things in LiDAR. I think the power of AI is going to enable things like our Mantis to really be deployed in much larger scale than ever before.

Could you touch for a moment on the state-based aspect of what you're doing? I realized that a lot of it is classified and even corporations don't want to talk because like Starlink and its competitors become competitive as time goes on. And I wonder because there's talks of new cellular systems that won't need a cell phone, that any cell phone can use without specialized satellite linkage. And I wonder whether you're involved in the type of infrared linkage between these global encircling birds that would be involved.

I'd say to some degree, yes. But of course, as you can imagine with the type of companies involved where we signed or would be signed on, very powerful NBA that prevent us from being able to talk too much about it, but I would say that I believe optical communication and infrared in particular is playing a major role in enabling the satellite based internet.

I think it's under appreciation is why I brought it up. And I might mention it, I might ask when you did the secondary, which I thought and said at the time was a wonderful entry, not exit opportunity to get into the stock, was it essentially oversubscribed? Tense to run up after if people couldn't get enough shares. And were the buyers that you know of that were in the offering, were they restricted as to when they can sell or can they roll out stock anytime they want?

Yeah. First of all, thanks for bringing it up. We didn't talk too much about it. We see the offering is extremely successful both because it was oversubscribed and because in spite of everything going on in the market and all other offerings that we saw in Microcaps, we did not need to provide any warrants or any financial incentives like that to be able to do an offering like that. I believe that the offering created a lot of interest. It probably played a role in the run up of the stock and continues to do. As you see, our volumes have also improved. After a few months of pretty low volumes, we're starting to garner the interest we should be getting again. And I believe, as you say, the market really signaled through that going up 40% day after the offering and continuing to go up after that, the market definitely signaled we did the right thing. Great.

Glad to hear it. I'll let you go. Thank you, guys. I appreciate your leadership. I'm curious what we can anticipate this spring. And hopefully it's not merely another progression of an earnings report.

Thank you, Gene. Good luck with your call.

The next question comes from Shervin Z of Alliance Global Partners. Please go ahead.

Hey there, Brian. Was having trouble hopping in the queue. Just have a couple of questions. When adding capacity in Orlando and lots of facilities, could yield be impacted in the short term?

That's a good question. I think we're not -- as of now, we're not adding any capacity that is, new capabilities in a way that we would expect that there will be a learning curve. And all the capacity being added is in existing facilities; never say never, but I would be surprised if yield would be gravely impacted by it.

That makes sense. Thank you. And then for Mantis, can you help investors understand when revenue will ramp? How long before partners integrate your technology and then how long before sales ramp?

Yes. So we expect to see, in the short term, single unit sales at I think the price we're selling them for single unit evaluation is about $15,000 a piece. We are starting already to work with some partners on possible integration. There are a lot of, I'd say, application and use cases that we're testing them for together with partners, some here, some at other sites. And I'd say that typically, the cycle time for partner to integrate it would be at a minimum, six months would be my guess.

All right, great. Thank you so much. That's all I have.

This concludes our question-and-answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Sam Rubin for closing remarks.

Thank you, everyone, for taking the time today to follow LightPath Technologies and listening to the call. As hopefully you all gathering from the remarks and from our enthusiasm about this, we really feel that we're at a strong point and turning into a great company that will now hit a steady and good growth rate. We appreciate the trust placed in us by stakeholders and look forward to future calls when we further discuss the fruit of our efforts to retool this business and move the company forward. Thank you.

The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation and you may now disconnect.