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Transcript
OP
Operator
Operator
Good afternoon, and welcome to the Stride Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2024 Earnings Call. Please note that this call is being recorded. All lines have been placed on mute to prevent any background noise. After the speakers’ remarks, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] I will now turn the call over to Timothy Casey, Vice President of Investor Relations. You may begin your conference.
TC
Timothy Casey
Analyst
Thank you, and good afternoon. Welcome to Stride's fourth quarter and year-end earnings call for fiscal 2024. With me on today's call are James Rhyu, Chief Executive Officer; and Donna Blackman, Chief Financial Officer. As a reminder, today's conference call and webcast are accompanied by a presentation that can be found on the Stride Investor Relations website. Please be advised that today's discussion of our financial results may include certain non-GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of these measures is provided in the earnings release issued this afternoon and can also be found on our Investor Relations website. In addition to historical information, this call may also involve forward-looking statements. The company's actual results could differ materially from any forward-looking statements due to several important factors as described in the company's latest SEC filings. These statements are made on the basis of our views and assumptions regarding future events and business performance at the time we make them and the company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements made during this call. Following our prepared remarks, we will answer any questions you may have. I will now turn this call over to James. James?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst
Thanks, Tim, and good afternoon, everyone. I started this year by talking about my belief that Stride can change the future of education. I outlined some of the macro trends in our country precipitating the need for change. Throughout the year, we've continued to see these trends play out. High parent dissatisfaction and surveys showing over 70% of families considering changing schools over the past 12 months. And we continue to see students reconsidering the traditional college pathway in favor of a more skills-based education. I think that the results we posted for this year demonstrate and validate the longevity of our model. We are delivering tomorrow's education today. Students and families are looking for something different and finding it at Stride. We're providing real choice for families, choice that is affordable and accessible to anyone, anywhere, and at any time. Our offerings are personalized, career-forward and tech-driven. And that translated into another record year. We crossed $2 billion in revenue for the first time. We had record profitability and free cash flow. Earnings per share increased 58% year-over-year and has now grown almost 700% since 2020. We achieved our highest gross margin in over five years. We had our highest in-year enrollment ever, pushing us to the highest enrollment level in the company's history, even larger than during the pandemic highs. And we finished the year with more enrollments than we started for the second straight year. As I mentioned last year, even with our strong results, including multiple years of near or above double-digit revenue growth, continued margin expansion, and an attractive future growth profile, our valuation multiples still lag the market. In addition, the market continues to recognize our superior product and service offerings. Stride was named the EdTech Breakthrough Remote Learning Solution Provider of the Year.…
DB
Donna Blackman
Analyst
Thanks, James, and good evening, everyone. We finished fiscal year 2024 with revenue up $2.04 billion, an increase of 11% over the prior fiscal year. Adjusted operating income for the year was $293.9 million, up 46% from last year, and adjusted operating income margin improved 350 basis points. Our results for the year further demonstrate the sustained demand for full-time online options in the U.S. K-12 market. Throughout the year, we saw continued strength in in-year enrollment coupled with strong retention. This led to us once again exceeding our revenue and AOI guidance, and it also means we remain firmly on track for achieving our fiscal year 2028 targets. Returning to our full-year results in more detail. Career Learning middle and high school revenues totaled $651.2 million, up 11%, with full-year enrollments of 72,700, up more than 10% from last year. General Education revenue came in at $1.289 billion, up 14%. Enrollments in Gen Ed for the year totaled 121,600, up more than 8%. Total revenue per enrollment for both lines of business was $9,623, up 5.4% from last year. Throughout the year, we saw a divergence in Career Learning and General Education revenue per enrollment. General Education finished up 8% while Career Learning was up just 1%. As we've said all year, Career Learning was up against a hard comp from last year when we finished the year up 16.3%. Overall, funding environment for both Career and General Education throughout the year. But as with any year, revenue per enrollment was impacted by a number of things, including enrollment mix, yields, and timing impacts from prior year catch-ups. For next year, we still see a largely positive environment from a funding perspective at the state level, though not as strong as we've seen in the past couple of years.…
OP
Operator
Operator
Thank you. We will now open the line for questions. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Gregory Parrish with Morgan Stanley. Please go ahead.
GP
Gregory Parrish
Analyst
Congrats on the quarter and strong year, and thank you for the color you guys are giving here in the summer. So I want to ask, any incremental color on what you're seeing in the enrollment trends, of course. It sounds like the commentary is the same as last quarter, right? You're trending up year-over-year. You're in a strong position to grow enrollments. But I mean, has anything changed over the last three months, anything incremental that you're seeing maybe here in August so far?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst
Hey. Yes. I think I guess what I would say is that in the intervening three months since the last quarter, I think as Donna mentioned, we still have a long way to go. We've got, I think by our estimate, more than 50% of the season to go in terms of enrollment volumes, so still a lot can happen. But I would say I'm more confident today about our ability to grow into the fall than I was three months ago.
GP
Gregory Parrish
Analyst
Okay. That's helpful. And then on funding, also I appreciate the color, Donna, you gave on expectation for flat, or maybe that was revenue per enrollment for flat. So do you see a scenario where funding could go backwards next year and perhaps the ESSER headwinds are a little bit greater than you think? Is that a possibility?
DB
Donna Blackman
Analyst
From what we're seeing, from looking at just the normal state funding, that funding trend looks favorable from the early funding trends that we're seeing. And from an ESSER standpoint, just given the amount of ESSER funding that we have seen, we'll see some offset to that. And so we think that will sort of offset each other. Now where we could see some – the variability that we can't quite quantify yet, will be the mix, right? If we happen to grow in states that pay a lower PPR, then the PPR could be lower. If we grow at a state that pays a higher PPR, the PPR would be higher, which is why we are projecting that our PPR will be relatively flat next year, year-over-year.
GP
Gregory Parrish
Analyst
Okay. Maybe I'll ask one more odd one and pass it. But the SG&A, historically, fourth quarter has been a little bit higher seasonally. I think you ramped up your marketing. I guess walk us through the SG&A line. It's down sequentially, down year-over-year. Maybe that's just all the efficiencies that you're getting. On the marketing side, I assume that's not down year-over-year, but I just wanted to confirm that point?
DB
Donna Blackman
Analyst
Yes. We have been more efficient. So the marketing spend actually is down. We've been doing some automation in our enrollment center, and so that is down. We've also reduced some cost in our coding business to be in line with the decrease in the revenue for that business, and we had slightly lower claims in our medical expenses. But yes, we have been more efficient in our spending for marketing as well, as I said, the automation associated with our enrollment trends.
GP
Gregory Parrish
Analyst
Okay. Thanks for all the color.
OP
Operator
Operator
Our next question comes from Jeff Silber with BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
JS
Jeffrey Silber
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Thanks so much. Wanted to go back to the funding environment not necessarily from your perspective but from a competitive perspective. We've been reading about some states cutting back on their own virtual schools as funding has kind of slowed. Are you seeing any of that in the states that you compete or potential new states? And do you think that might give you an advantage from a competitive perspective?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Yes. I mean I think what we see in the states where we're operating is, and I think by and large, absent something very unusual, I think the fall sort of school season is upon us and therefore, for states to make a change at this point going forward, it would be very unusual, so we don't really see a lot of risk for this fall. I do think that there are a couple of states out there where there's some political pressure to either cut funding, but we just haven't seen that for this fall. And we feel pretty good about where we are heading into the season. I think that the state political landscape for us, as you know, which is very important, I think since the pandemic has become just a little bit more bipartisan. The need to have educational choices for consumers is real. And just like in any other sector of the economy, I don't think that's exactly a partisan issue. Just customer choice is not really a partisan thing, so we're hopeful that education continues to migrate in that direction. But just the way the politics unfortunately play in the education landscape, there is a little bit, probably a couple of states, that did worry us earlier in the season, and I think sort of we've settled into a nice place for the fall.
JS
Jeffrey Silber
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
All right. That's good to hear. I'm apologizing in advance for this next question, but you talked about being comfortable with your longer-term goals of 10% topline compounded growth in revenues and 20% compounded growth in adjusted operating income. I think that's off your base from fiscal 2023. You did better than that in 2024. Does that imply growth slows from current levels even though you still would be on track to hit those targets?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
That does not imply that we think growth will slow. We think we have a good trajectory to continue momentum for the foreseeable future.
JS
Jeffrey Silber
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Okay. I appreciate that. I know you're not providing any forward-looking guidance beyond, I guess, what you gave us so far. And just I wanted to clarify one thing. You talked about revenue per enrollment, expecting that to be flat in fiscal 2025. Are we talking just for the General Education segment or for the total company?
DB
Donna Blackman
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
For the total company.
JS
Jeffrey Silber
Analyst · BMO Capital Markets. Please go ahead.
Okay, great. Thanks so much for the color.
OP
Operator
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our next question comes from Stephen Sheldon with William Blair. Please go ahead.
PM
Patrick McIlwee
Analyst · William Blair. Please go ahead.
Hi, team. You have Pat McIlwee on today. Thank you for taking my questions. So my first question, it sounds like early indications of application volumes and conversion are looking strong. So I just wanted to ask, how much of those enrollment trends would you attribute to the kind of refreshed marketing strategy versus better retention or anything else we should be thinking about?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst · William Blair. Please go ahead.
Yes. I don't think – or actually, I wouldn't exactly say our marketing strategy has changed dramatically over the past year, from last year to this year. I think our execution has improved. And I think I mentioned we brought in a new person last spring. She was able to implement a number of things during the course of last season, but we didn't really have a full season of it. We now are seeing the full season effect of some of the things that she's implemented, and I think they're paying dividends. So I think right now, we're in, I'd say, sort of a pure execution game, and I think we're putting points on the board.
PM
Patrick McIlwee
Analyst · William Blair. Please go ahead.
Okay. Understood. And then my second question is on the tutoring front. It sounds like there's been some solid early acceptance with that offering. And you have more than enough teachers that are looking for supplemental income. So I just wanted to ask if you could provide an update on the monetization potential you see there and what the timing of that could potentially look like?
JR
James Rhyu
Analyst · William Blair. Please go ahead.
Yes, it's still early. I think that there's a lot of opportunity out there. There's a lot of opportunity both with district contracts as well as with direct-to-consumer offerings. I think we're in a unique position in that market where we actually can offer a very competitive platform, I think, and you'll see this year with increasing functionality, that is going to start separating us from the marketplace. And it's a real convenience to be able to do it online. I think there's greater acceptance to doing it online. I don't think we would expect this year for it to materially impact our financials, just sort of given such a low starting base and the fact that we're over $2 billion of revenue now. But yes, I could see us being a serious player in the next couple of years in the tutoring marketplace. And I think that can add a couple of points of growth over the next few years.
PM
Patrick McIlwee
Analyst · William Blair. Please go ahead.
Understood. Thank you for the color, James.
OP
Operator
Operator
There are no further questions at this time. With that, we will conclude today's conference call. Thank you all for your participation. You may now disconnect.