Laura Wright
Analyst · Stifel, Nicolaus
Thank you, Gary, and good morning, everyone. We're very pleased to close out 2010 with a fourth quarter GAAP profit of $131 million. Our fourth quarter GAAP results included a net gain of $31 million relating to non-cash, mark-to-market and other items associated with our fuel hedges. In addition, we have a $7 million charge before profit sharing in taxes related to our proposed acquisition of AirTran. Net of profit-sharing and taxes, the impact was about $3 million less than $0.005 a share, and the majority of these costs were for consulting and legal fees. Excluding these special items, our fourth quarter earnings were $115 million or $0.15 per diluted share, which was in line with Wall Street's expectations. Our operating income, excluding special items, was a fourth quarter record at $260 million, and our full year 2010 GAAP net income was $459 million or $0.61 per diluted share. Excluding special items, our 2010 net income was $549 million or $0.74 per diluted share, which Gary noted was a record EPS performance x special items. We did make excellent progress in 2010 towards our 15% pretax return on invested capital, realizing a pretax ROIC of approximately 10%. These were tremendous results, and I would also like to thank the employees of Southwest for all their hard work and many accomplishments this year that enabled the results that we are able to announce today. Our revenue performance in the fourth quarter was outstanding, our passenger revenues increased by $361 million to a record $2.9 billion. And on a unit basis, our passenger revenues grew 8.1%, while our operating revenues grew 8.8%. With over 40% improvement in other revenues, combined with a 3% improvement in freight revenues, our total operating revenues increased almost 15% to a record $3.1 billion in the fourth quarter. Compared to two years ago, our total fourth quarter revenues grew by $380 million on about 3% less available seat miles, resulting in a two-year unit revenue increase of 17%. Compared to three years ago, our total fourth quarter revenues grew by $557 million on about 2% less ASMs, resulting in a three-year unit revenue increase of 27%. Our unit revenue gains over both of these time periods have far exceeded the industry average results. We continue to gain market share with our traffic up 10% in the quarter on a 5.5% increase in available seat miles, and we continue to have record load factors with record loads each month throughout the quarter, resulting in a record fourth quarter load factor of 80.7%. Despite carrying record loads for the year, we will report nearly an 80% on-time performance for the year, and I'd like to congratulate our frontline warriors for their valiant efforts to maintain operational excellence. We previously reported favorable year-over-year unit revenue comparisons in October, November and December. For October, passenger RASM was up approximately 11%, November was up about 8% and December was up 5%. Our January revenue and booking trends thus far suggest a year-over-year improvement in our January PRASM similar to or possibly slightly better than the 5% year-over-year improvement in December 2010 PRASM. On a sequential basis, these trends suggest our January nominal PRASM will be in line with historical sequential declines from the nominal December PRASM. Our bookings thus far for the remainder of January, for February and for March all look strong, and we're encouraged to begin the first quarter with sustained momentum. However, we do anticipate that our year-over-year PRASM comparisons will become more difficult in February and March compared to January due to last year's PRASM acceleration as the quarter progressed. We also had a PRASM benefit from weather last year, mostly in February from the flight cancellations. We canceled the equivalent of about one day's flight in February last year due to extreme winter weather, which actually boosted our first quarter 2010 PRASM by about 1%. In addition, March of 2010 had a small benefit from an early April Easter, which we will not have this year. Although still below our 2008 nominal passenger levels, our fare passengers have continued to grow year-over-year, suggesting that business travelers are returning or at least customer spending habits are changing. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we experienced an increase in the nominal full-fare passengers versus the third quarter. Normally, you would expect a seasonal sequential decline moving into the fourth quarter. This suggests we're finally seeing a rebound in our business travelers. Our fourth quarter full-fare mix was 20%, which is up about two points from the fourth quarter of last year and it's up two points from the third quarter of 2010, and of course, this is on a higher load factor as well. Demand for our Business Select product remained strong, with 19% more Business Select passengers than a year ago, producing $21 million in incremental revenues. Our right amendment revenues were strong again, contributing $55 million in the quarter compared to $45 million a year ago, with full year 2010 right amendment revenues of $216 million versus $162 million last year. Turning to freight and other revenues, our freight revenues were $32 million, and we expect that our freight revenues for the first quarter of 2011 will be in line with our fourth quarter 2010 freight revenues. Our other revenues were very strong; they increased over $40 million, which was a 40% increase to $137 million. The $40 million increase year-over-year was primarily due to an increase in our EarlyBird revenues and our business partner income. Our fourth quarter 2010 EarlyBird revenues were $29 million. And for the full year, our EarlyBird revenues totaled $98 million, which was an outstanding performance, easily exceeding our expectations for the first full year to offer this product. Our pets, unaccompanied minors and excess bag charges combined were $13 million in the fourth quarter. We're currently expecting another year-over-year increase in our other revenues in the first quarter but at a significantly lower rate than experienced in the fourth quarter of 2010, likely to high single digits. And on a unit basis, we do not anticipate that our year-over-year total operating RASM change will continue to outpace our year-over-year PRASM gains in 2011 like it did in 2010, as we had easy year-over-year comps in 2010 as many of our other revenue products were not introduced until late 2009. Turning to costs, our fourth quarter operating expenses, excluding special items, increased 13.4% year-over-year. The increase was 7.6% on a unit basis, which was in large part due to higher fuel prices. Our economic fuel costs for the quarter increased 12.7% to $2.48 a gallon, which was slightly better than the guidance we previously provided. The increase from our third quarter economic fuel price of $2.38 per gallon was primarily due to higher average crude oil during the quarter, it was about $9 a barrel higher. As well as higher refinery margins, which were up almost $4 a barrel. Our fourth quarter $2.48 per gallon fuel price included $14 million in unfavorable cash settlements, which was a $0.04 per gallon penalty versus our unhedged fuel price of $2.44 per gallon. Speaking to first quarter 2011 fuel, we provided a schedule of our hedge coverage in this morning's press release. Based on this hedge position, and the January 18 forward curve for crude and crack spreads, we're currently expecting our first quarter 2011 economic fuel price to be in the $2.80 per gallon range, including taxes. That price per gallon is approximately $0.02 higher than the unhedged fuel price. And at current market levels, our post-2008 hedges have offset most of the $0.15 per gallon penalty from the unwinding of our pre-existing 2011 hedges from late '08 and early '09. The premium costs associated with our first quarter fuel hedge are estimated to be in the $31 million range. We also provided a fuel sensitivity table in this morning's press release based on our existing hedge position. And as a reminder, the sensitivity table factors in the performance of our active hedges that we have in place at various market prices and it also factors in the locked in losses from the hedges that were unwound in late '08 and early '09. The table does not include our premium cost as they are recorded below the line in other gains and losses. For 2011, it's difficult to give guidance with precision on fuel. But again, using the January 18 forward curve, which we used to forecast our fuel price, it certainly points to rising energy prices throughout the year. Based on the current forward curve as of January 18, crude is averaging about $95 for the full year of 2011, with January at about $91 and December around $97. Our 2011 fuel hedge is weighted heavier towards the back half of the year. And if using the January 18 forward curve in our current 2011 fuel hedges, we're estimating our full year 2011 fuel price per gallon to be in the $2.80 to $2.85 range, which implies no net hedge penalty or gain for the year. If prices rise above the current forward curve projections for the remainder of 2011, our hedges would will begin to produce net gains providing for a lower hedge price per gallon versus unhedged price. Based on this forecast, our fuel headwinds for 2011 is about $650 million adjusted for our year-over-year capacity increases. The total net value of our hedge portfolio as of January 18 was an asset of approximately $225 million. That's up from the December 31 value of approximately $150 million. Our current collateral posted with counterparties is net cash of around $120 million and our aircraft collateral facility remains available, but it's currently undrawn. Excluding fuel and special items, our fourth quarter cost increased 5.8% on a unit basis. The primary drivers of this year-over-year increase were salaries, wages and benefits, aircraft maintenance, advertising and chart sale discounts. Higher wages contributed to over half of the year-over-year increase in salaries, wages and benefits and higher profit-sharing accounted for approximately 25% of the increase. We accrued approximately $33 million in profit sharing and $48 million in 401(k) expense during the quarter, for a total benefit to our employees of $81 million up from $63 million last year. And for the full year 2010, we accrued a total benefit to our employees of approximately $350 million in profit sharing and 401(k) match. Our maintenance unit costs increased almost 15% year-over-year, primarily due to more air frame repair events in the fourth quarter, but also our fourth quarter 2009 maintenance unit costs were unusually low. Our advertising unit costs were up 8% year-over-year, primarily as a result of our Bags Fly Free and southwest.com campaigns and finally, our chart sell discount for revenue-related unit costs were up 10% year-over-year due to the 14% year-over-year increase in our passenger revenues. Looking forward to the first quarter of 2011 based on current cost trends, we expect that our unit costs, excluding fuel and special items, to increase in the 2% range year-over-year. We continue to have cost pressure in the first quarter, most notably in maintenance, advertising and revenue-related costs. Our maintenance unit costs are estimated to be in line with the $0.79 realized in the fourth quarter of 2010, and our advertising costs are expected to continue at a similar nominal unit costs as experienced in the fourth quarter due to our ongoing change fee advertising campaign as well as the rollout of our new improved Rapid Rewards Frequent Flyer program. For full year 2011, we expect a similar increase in our non-fuel costs as in the first quarter, primarily due to inflationary type non-fuel cost increases. Moving to the balance sheet, as we reported this morning, we currently have approximately $3.8 billion in core unrestricted cash and short-term investments. Our leverage including our aircraft leases at year end was approximately 40% and we had another strong quarter for cash flow from operations with $269 million in the fourth quarter and $1.6 billion for the full year. For 2011, we are currently expecting capital spending in the $800 million to $900 million range, and we have debt maturities in 2011 in the $500 million range. Turning to our fleet, during the quarter, we acquired two -700 from Boeing, which was one more than expected due to a one-month shift in timing from January 2011 to December 2010. We also acquired one leased 700 aircraft in the secondary market, that's previously disclosed. We retired four of our owned 300 aircraft during the fourth quarter, which resulted in five total retirements in 2010. So we ended the year with 548 aircraft. Moving to 2011, we expect to take delivery of 17 -700 from Boeing this year, as well as two more leased 700 aircraft from the secondary market, resulting in 19 total deliveries. This is three more than originally planned due to the need to acquire three additional delivery spots from Boeing this year, which is helpful as we manage our current and future fleet needs with our multiyear classic retirement plan, which remains fluid. Our delivery schedule by quarter is currently as follows: In the first quarter, we have five 700s; in the second quarter, five more; third quarter, seven; and the fourth quarter, two. We continue to evaluate the timing of our retirement schedules for 2011 and beyond. Keeping in mind that we currently have no intention to significantly grow the fleet absent AirTran until we hit our profit target. For 2011, we have some leased aircraft reaching expiration, as well as some owned 300 slated for retirement, so it is likely we will have double-digit retirements this year. However, as we've mentioned, it's not an exact science, so we'll likely be plus or minus a few from year-to-year as we manage our fleet needs with our retirement plans, our maintenance needs and protecting the overall quality of our operation. In addition to a change in our 2011 aircraft deliveries, we also shifted some of our 2012 deliveries that resulted in 20 firm orders now for 2012 versus the previous 23. The three aircraft shift consisted of one delivery moving into late 2011 and the other two shifting out to 2016. And as we previously announced, we substituted 20 of our 2012 -700 firm orders for 800s, which now represent all of our 2012 scheduled deliveries. We're currently evaluating substituting our 2013 and beyond deliveries to 800 as well. Taking into account all the revisions to our Boeing schedule, the net change for what we last reported is three additional aircraft. Our quarterly capacity plan for 2011 is as follows: The first quarter '11 is expected to be up approximately 8% to 9%; second quarter up approximately 5% to 6%; third quarter, 4% to 5%; and fourth quarter, up 4% to 5%. All in, that resulted in expected full year 2011 capacity increase of 5% to 6%. And we have three new cities planned for March, Charleston, Greenville-Spartanburg and Newark and all combined, this new service accounts for about 1% of the 6% capacity growth. The remainder of the 2011 capacity increase is primarily attributable to two factors: First, we're taking advantage of attractive opportunities to increase our fleet utilization, especially during peak travel periods; and second, we have a heavier weighting of capacity growth in the first half of 2011 comparable to the first half of 2010 when our capacity was down over 3%. As we turn 40 years old this year, we have approximately 550 aircraft, we serve 72 airports, and we carry more passengers in the U.S. than any other airline. So as you can imagine, our schedule has to remain dynamic to be able to respond accordingly to changes in demand and other economic factors. As we've shown over the last several years, we now have much better tools and techniques that give us the capabilities to better match the private demand. In 2009 and 2010, were both prime examples of adjusting capacity to meet a changing demand environment while at the same time, executing a unit revenue premium over our peers. All while still remaining America's preferred low-fare carrier as evidenced by our number one DOT ranking for customer service, which is something we're obviously very proud of. And with that, Cynthia, Gary and I are ready to take questions. Can you please give instructions on how to queue up?