C. Edward Chaplin
Analyst · JPMorgan
Thank you, Jay. I'll now take a minute or so on our full year results and then focus in more specifically on the fourth quarter. For the full year 2012, our net income was $1.2 billion, driven by a $1.5 billion pretax decrease in the fair value of insured credit derivatives. For a comparison, 2011 net loss was $1.3 billion, driven by $2.8 billion of pretax increase in derivative values. The swing is due to the changing perspectives on MBIA Corp.'s credit quality, as reflected in the cost of protection on the company and the impact of commutations. We consider these swings and derivative values that drive this volatility to be largely noneconomic. We also report on certain non-GAAP measures of performance and value creation: adjusted pretax income and Adjusted Book Value. These are the measures used by management in making strategic and tactical decisions about the company. For the full year 2012, we had an adjusted pretax loss of $708 million versus a loss of $497 million in 2011. By way of attribution, in 2012, our consolidated revenues were about $80 million lower than last year's, and insurance incurred losses and operating expenses were each about $80 million higher. Adjusted Book Value was $30.68 per share at year-end 2012 versus $34.50 per year at year-end 2011, reflecting the same impact. Despite this disappointing financial performance, we believe we've made meaningful strides in our risk reduction efforts, as Jay has mentioned. We eliminated $13.4 billion of potentially volatile exposures in MBIA Corp.'s insured portfolio for approximately $470 million in commutation payments. And we improved the stability at our holding company due to the sale of spread-sensitive assets and the amendment of the holding company debt indentures. Looking at the fourth quarter at the consolidated level, we had GAAP net income of $636 million compared to a net loss of $626 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. Again, that swing was driven by changes in the mark-to-market on insured credit derivatives. Adjusted pretax income in the fourth quarter of 2012 was $110 million compared to an adjusted pretax loss of $252 million last year. The Q4 result was the first positive earnings quarter since the second quarter of 2011. Adjusted Book Value also improved $0.04 per share from its September 30 level to $30.68 a share. Now I'll go through the businesses and discuss their results for the fourth quarter in terms of adjusted pretax income and also make some comments about their balance sheets where it is relevant. The public finance segment's pretax income was $202 million in the fourth quarter compared to $163 million in 2011. Premium was $122 million compared to $113 million last year as a result of substantial refunded premium. This accelerated premium recognition was at a high level all year, accounting for more than half of our premium revenue. The elevated refunding level continued into the first couple of months of 2013 as well. Incurred losses on insured exposures totaled $6 million in the quarter primarily due to loss adjustment expenses. We continue to expect that state and municipal credits will experience heightened stress over the next couple of years as local governments work to balance their budgets and deal with postretirement employee benefit obligations. National's operating expenses were $23 million lower in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter of 2011, driven by lower compensation expense. National's statutory capital grew to $3.2 billion, and its claims-paying resources stood at $5.7 billion at year-end 2012. Most of the difference between stat capital and claims-paying resources here is made up of premium resources. Also, the company made a total of $170 million of payments of estimated 2012 income tax under our tax sharing agreement. Those payments will remain at an escrow account at MBIA Inc. until the expiration of National's 2-year carryback period. If, as we expect, National does not have catastrophic losses during that time, the funds are expected to be released to the holding company. In addition, National has capacity under regulatory formulae to pay dividends to the holding company, and we expect National to start paying dividends in 2013. The structured finance and international segment, largely comprising MBIA Insurance Corp., had an adjusted pretax loss of $13 million in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared to a loss of $300 million in the fourth quarter of 2011. The most significant change is in insured incurred losses. They were $38 million in the fourth quarter this year versus $309 million in last year's fourth quarter. The expected recoveries on putback collection actions increased by $335 million to a total balance of $3.6 billion at year-end 2012. The increase primarily represents our estimate of improved collectibility as a result of the progress of our litigations and other factors. Our incurred losses on these policies are approximately $5.3 billion. On the other hand, we increased the estimated losses on CMBS pools by $309 million, reflecting adjustments in estimated commutation prices. We reduced reserves for ABS CDOs in the fourth quarter by $64 million, driven primarily by a lower forward LIBOR curve. And our first-lien RMBS portfolio had a $42 million increase in incurred loss, resulting from higher severities upon property liquidation. Most of our exposure to second-lien RMBS and the majority of the most volatile CMBS pools are associated with Bank of America and its subsidiaries. As Jay has mentioned, we believe that a comprehensive settlement of these exposures is the most likely outcome. So we do take settlement into account in setting reserves for these exposures. MBIA Corp.'s statutory capital stood at $1.5 billion at year-end 2012 and claims-paying resources were $5.3 billion. The difference between these 2 measures is split pretty evenly between premium resources and its net salvage reserve, which is largely driven by expected collections of putback. MBIA Corp.'s liquidity position poses a significant risk to the company given the increased likelihood of significant CMBS claims in the near term. We ended the year with $345 million in liquid assets in MBIA Corp. Now while we expect that, that position plus premiums and investment income expected in 2013 would leave the company with a liquidity cushion at year-end 2013, that expectation depends upon a timely comprehensive settlement of our putback claims and commutation of CMBS policies with Bank of America. There are no claims on those CMBS policies at this time, and there have been no claims, but given the pace of erosion of their deductibles, we believe that BofA will be able to assert claims in the near future. In addition, the total amount of such claims could, in time, exhaust the company's liquid assets in the absence of putback collections. As Jay has said, if the regulator intervenes, the result is likely to be adverse to both MBIA and Bank of America. And given the negative consequences for both parties, we believe that the most likely outcome is a settlement ahead of regulatory intervention. Obviously, we have not come to agreement at this time and we do not alone control the timing of any settlement. As a result, there is substantial doubt about MBIA Corp.'s ability to continue as a going concern. While we believe that the risk of a regulatory proceeding is significant, we do not believe that it is probable. It is important to note that we also do not believe that a regulatory proceeding against MBIA Corp. would impair the going concern status of MBIA Inc., National or Cutwater. These views are also reflected in our auditor's opinion. The potential impact on the consolidated group of any MBIA Corp. proceeding are summarized and summarized in great detail in Footnote 1 to the MBIA Inc. financial statement. Finally, with respect to MBIA Corp., our request to pay interest on the Surplus Notes was denied in January. Moving on now to our noninsurance activities. The advisory segment which contains Cutwater Asset Management had $1 million of pretax income in the quarter, reducing our full year pretax loss to $5 million. Cutwater's assets under management from proprietary accounts and money market products has declined faster than long-term third-party accounts have grown, but we did have some meaningful wins in 2012 with both new and existing third-party accounts. The wind-down portfolio had a pretax loss in the quarter of $51 million compared to a loss of $161 million in Q4 2011. The change in the mark-to-market on hybrid liabilities and lower intercompany fees paid were the drivers of this improvement. The fourth quarter of 2012 included $25 million of intercompany fees paid, which we do not expect to be recurring, while last year's included $65 million of such expense. Excluding these expenses in Q4, wind-down performed basically in line with expectation. The Corporate segment had a pretax loss of $13 million compared to a gain of $41 million in last year's fourth quarter. The swing is due largely to the difference in those intercompany fees received from the wind-down portfolio. Otherwise, it, too, basically performed in line with expectations. Most of the wind-down operations and the Corporate segment's operations are conducted in our holding company, MBIA Inc. At December 31, 2012, the legal entity, MBIA Inc., cut $239 million of liquid assets compared to $432 million at September 30. The decline was largely due to repurchases of the holding company's senior debt on a reverse inquiry basis of approximately $172 million. In January of 2013, $125 million was released from the tax escrow account called for in the MBIA group tax sharing agreement, which increases the holding company liquidity. Perhaps the most significant events in the fourth quarter for MBIA Inc. was the successful consent solicitation to amend the terms of the senior debt indentures in order to, among other things, help ensure the stability of the holding company and the rest of the company structure in the event of a regulatory proceeding affecting MBIA Corp. As I'm sure you're all aware, in addition to a lawsuit alleging our interference with -- their interference with the consent solicitation, Bank of America has issued a notice of an event of default which we view as invalid. We expect that the lawsuit and the notice of default will be dismissed or found to be without merit or resolve along with all other disputes with BofA. All in all, the fourth quarter of 2012 featured a modest pretax gain and a reduction in risk at the holding company level. We believe that the next few quarters will provide the answers to the strategic questions that we're all asking. Now, with apologies for any questions you may ask that we cannot answer as a result of litigation, we would happy to respond to any questions that you may have.